Pattern Analysis and Applications

Article	Citations
Affective annotation of videos from EEG-based crowdsourcing	104
Structured regularization with object size selection using mathematical morphology	72
MDAAF: masked domain adversarial adaptation framework for unsupervised domain adaptive semantic segmentation	54
An efficient dermatological lesion diagnosis method based on U-shape architecture	51
FORT-RAJ: a fisheye-optimized deep learning model for real-time trajectory prediction	39
Context-aware railway video segmentation with unsupervised evaluation	38
Image-text relationship-based feature interaction networks for multimodal aspect-based sentiment analysis	36
Mapping the unmapped: deep learning ensembles and novel loss functions for scalable road segmentation from aerial imagery	32
Attention-based supervised contrastive learning on fine-grained image classification	31
MSFM-UNET: enhancing medical image segmentation with multi-scale and multi-view frequency fusion	29
Animal re-identification in video through track clustering	29
Masked cosine similarity prediction for self-supervised skeleton-based action representation learning	26
A general chain code framework for higher dimensions	24
Multicriteria decision making analysis based on Fermatean fuzzy distance measure and entropy measure with application in COVID-19	22
CP decomposition-based algorithms for completion problem of motion capture data	21
FBRNet: a feature fusion and border refinement network for real-time semantic segmentation	20
CMPFNet: semantic segmentation network for cross-modal phased fusion in extreme light scenes	19
Body landmark detection with an extremely small dataset using transfer learning	18
A semantic-aware monocular projection model for accurate pose measurement	18
Big topic modeling based on a two-level hierarchical latent Beta-Liouville allocation for large-scale data and parameter streaming	17
Single-stage convolutional neural radiance fields	17
Enhanced Bayesian Gaussian hidden Markov mixture clustering for improved knowledge discovery	17
DermoMamba: a cross-scale Mamba-based model with guide fusion loss for skin lesion segmentation in dermoscopy images	16
A drone-based framework for coral habitat mapping via weakly supervised segmentation	15
Joint learning of principal graphs and spectral representations for multimodal recommendation	15

Interactive image segmentation combining global seeding and sparse local reconstruction	15
A lightweight dual-RepViT model for efficient tuberculosis detection using chest X-ray images	15
Dynamic fusion graph convolutional traffic flow forecasting model with external factors and multi-period features enhanced	15
Ghost-HRNet: a lightweight high-resolution network for efficient human pose estimation with enhanced multi-scale feature fusion	15
Improving distantly supervised named entity recognition by emphasizing uncertain examples	15
UMAM-NET: ultrasound thyroid nodule malignancy grading network based on multi-subnet attention mechanism	14
PSFE-YOLO: a traffic sign detection algorithm with pixel-wise spatial feature enhancement	14
Appropriateness of distances in nearest neighbour classification: a monometric perspective	13
NEONATE: a bi-directional search strategy for non-overlapping pattern matching with gap constraint	13
Demsasa: micro-video scene classification based on denoising multi-shots association self-attention	13
Unlearning from experience to avoid spurious correlations	12
ViTGuard: a synergistic approach to malware detection using vision transformers and genetic algorithms optimization	12
Enhancing part-based gait recognition via ensemble learning and feature fusion	12
A hybrid marker extraction method by gradient and spectral features for marker-controlled watershed segmentation	12
Dual model knowledge distillation for industrial anomaly detection	11
An adaptive method for Chinese new word detection based on hypothesis testing	11
Adversarial translucent patch: a robust physical attack technique against object detectors	11
SRU-Net: a novel spatiotemporal attention network for sclera segmentation and recognition	11
Multiple kernel k-means clustering with block diagonal property	10
Learning automata-based partitioning algorithms for stochastic grouping problems with non-equal partition sizes	10
Structure dependent weighted loss function for triple extraction using BART model	10
Saliency information and mosaic based data augmentation method for densely occluded object recognition	10
Vehicle and license plate recognition with novel dataset for toll collection	10
Cross-scale feature alignment and feature enhancement for small object detection	10
Leveraging two-level deep learning classifiers for 2D shape recognition to automatically solve geometry math word problems	10
A partitioning incremental algorithm using adaptive Mahalanobis fuzzy clustering and identifying the most appropriate partition	9
Source screen identification using difference image mask obtained from images recaptured through screenshots based on spatial rich features	9
Spatial–temporal attention with graph and general neural network-based sign language recognition	9
FedPG: a privacy-friendly and universal method for solving non-IID data in federated learning	9
An improved nearest neighbour classifier	9
A new multidimensional discriminant representation for robust person re-identification	9
Multiscope topology learning with conditional updating for airway segmentation	9
A light-weight backbone to adapt with extracting grouped dilation features	9
Unified semantic annotation of vessel behaviors via embeddings on topic model	8
Enhancing fast adversarial training: precision-aware initialization with historical perturbation guidance	8
DDNSR: a dual-input degradation network for real-world super-resolution	8
SMRU-Net: skin disease image segmentation using channel-space separate attention with depthwise separable convolutions	8
Using attention LSGB network for facial expression recognition	8
Occluded person re-identification based on embedded graph matching network for contrastive feature relation	8
Deep neural network watermarking based on a reversible image hiding network	8
Segmentation based 6D pose estimation using integrated shape pattern and RGB information	7
Body condition scoring network based on improved YOLOX	7
Interaction-guided attention and local region refinement for interactive image segmentation	7
Intrinsic K-means clustering over homogeneous manifolds	7
A multi-metric small sphere large margin method for classification	7
Visual attention-based deepfake video forgery detection	7
2D MRI registration using glowworm swarm optimization with partial opposition-based learning for brain tumor progression	7
HSWmark: Robust and reversible image watermarking with improved capacity using Quad-tree segmentation	7
BNPSIW: BRBS-based NSST-PZMs domain statistical image watermarking	7
A lightweight orthogonal hybrid network with feature purification for real-time industrial fabric defect inspection	7

Dual image-based reversible fragile watermarking scheme for tamper detection and localization	7
Fedpartwhole: federated domain generalization via consistent part-whole hierarchies	7
Exponential filtering technique for Euclidean norm-regularized extreme learning machines	7
Adaptive deep CNN: an effective Alzheimer’s affected MRI image registration using heuristic-aided deep learning model and patch-based level fusion	7
High-recall calibration monitoring for stereo cameras	7
Small object detection based on YOLOv8 in UAV perspective	7
SE-MD: a single-encoder multiple-decoder deep network for point cloud reconstruction from 2D images	7
Epileptic EEG signal classification using an improved VMD-based convolutional stacked autoencoder	7
Effective dual stage fusion model for single image dehazing	7
Weighted edit distance optimized using genetic algorithm for SMILES-based compound similarity	6
Context-aware network with enhanced local information for medical image segmentation	6
Fine grained dual level attention mechanisms with spacial context information fusion for object detection	6
Diverse embeddings learning for multi-view clustering	6
Nonlinear dimensionality reduction with q-Gaussian distribution	6
Tgunet: hierarchical temporal modeling with transformer-GRU for CSI-based fine-grained human activity recognition	6
Spoken language understanding via graph contrastive learning on the context-aware graph convolutional network	6
Texture-driven pose-guided human image synthesis	6
Enhancing out-of-distribution learning in computer vision through dominant feature masking	6
A fast and accurate 3D lung tumor segmentation algorithm	6
CRA-U: lightweight U-Net with component ranking attention for skin lesion segmentation	6
MAFormer: a multimodal transformer framework with dynamic pseudo-labeling for reliable UDA-based person Re-ID	6
Lsf-rdd: a local sensing feature network for road damage detection	6
Cotton crop classification using satellite images with score level fusion based hybrid model	6
Bidirectional spatio-temporal generative adversarial network for video super-resolution	6
TEN: A transformer-based efficient network for pneumonia diagnosis with chest x-rays	6
A generative image steganography method based on joint encoding of multi-object semantic information	6
Complex image inpainting of cultural relics integrating multi-stage structural features and spatial textures	6
Strengthen contrastive semantic consistency for fine-grained image classification	6
A multimodal fusion-based deep learning framework combined with keyframe extraction and spatial and channel attention for group emotion recognition from videos	6
ChatER: LLM dynamically generates rule embeddings to enhance knowledge graph reasoning	6
Rectangular kernels for information-dense domains in environmental sound classification	6
AF-DETR: efficient UAV small object detector via Assemble-and-Fusion mechanism	5
GANIRSR: enhanced image super-resolution via generative adversarial network integrated with inception modules and residual blocks	5
Partial derivative regularized knowledge transformation for deep neural networks generalization	5
MDUA-YOLO: an advanced deep learning approach for PCB surface defect detection	5
Feature selection based on multimodal multi-objective particle swarm optimization and prior information	5
LMFR-Net: lightweight multi-scale feature refinement network for retinal vessel segmentation	5
Aka-Net: anchor free-based object detection network for surveillance video transmission in the IOT edge computing environment	5
TabMixer: advancing tabular data analysis with an enhanced MLP-mixer approach	5
A Semi-supervised crowd counting method based on patch crowds statistics	5
An improved classification diagnosis approach for cervical images based on deep neural networks	5
A Judicious way to restore random impulse noise using iterative weighted total variation diffusion technique	5
An efficient framework for text-to-image retrieval using complete feature aggregation and cross-knowledge conversion	5
Guest editorial: special issue on pedestrian attribute recognition and person re-identification	5
YOLO-LIRTU: a lightweight infrared real-time UAV detection framework	5
Eynet: extended YOLO for airport detection in remote sensing images	5
Privacy-preserving people detection in the wild	5
Instruction-aligned hierarchical waypoint planner for vision-and-language navigation in continuous environments	5
Modeling hierarchical functional brain networks via $$\:{\mathbf{L}}_{2}$$-normalized attention fully convolutional recurrent autoencoder for multi-task fMRI data	5
Enhancing video salient object detection via SAM-based multimodal energy prompting	5
Tiny polyp detection from endoscopic video frames using vision transformers	5
Symbolic regression-guided knowledge distillation for interpretable gene selection in cancer classification	5
TSRN: two-stage refinement network for temporal action segmentation	5
K-homogeneous nearest neighbor-driven discriminant graph coupled nonnegative matrix factorization for low-resolution image recognition	5
One new family of smooth semi-supervised support vector classifier based on Fourier series approximation technique	5
Localised ensemble learning (LEL) – a localised approach to class imbalance	5
MECSA: a multi-scale enhanced channel and spatial attention module for robust pedestrian detection	5
PointFEA: beyond simple points, unveiling the power of raw positional features	5
Deep neural networks for rank-consistent ordinal regression based on conditional probabilities	5
A semi-supervised hierarchical classifier based on local information	5
Statistical framework for butterfly species recognition using raw spatio-hyperspectral images	5
Uieanything: zero-shot underwater image enhancement via advanced depth estimation, white balance models, and improved sea-thru	5
A fast consistent grid-based clustering algorithm	5
MSDBPN: multi-column smoothed dilated convolution based back projection network for stereo image super-resolution	5
Latent sparse subspace learning and visual domain classification via balanced distribution alignment and Hilbert–Schmidt metric	5
A new criterion based on the distribution of cluster onsets for interpreting acoustic emission data signals: three case studies in structural and process monitoring	4
Occlusion-robust descriptor and hierarchical filtering-aggregation for 3D registration	4
Real-time person re-identification and tracking on edge devices with distributed optimization	4
Multi-scale spatial–temporal convolutional neural network for skeleton-based action recognition	4
Cross-architecture robustness evaluation using SVD-guided attention-aware adversarial attacks on vision transformers	4
A general Seeds-Counting pipeline using deep-learning model	4
TFT-Diff: a transformer-enhanced frequency–time diffusion model for synthetic data augmentation in clinical behavior recognition	4
Exploiting optimized forgery representation space for general fake face detection	4
Improved swarm-optimization-based filter-wrapper gene selection from microarray data for gene expression tumor classification	4
Adaptively robust classification via smoothed support matrix machine	4
One-dimensional matrix-product neural networks	4
Low-rank tensor completion via nonlocal self-similarity regularization and orthogonal transformed tensor Schatten-p norm	4
Contrastive dual-branch network for long-tailed visual recognition	4
Design of convolutional neural network-based layer operator for image denoising using fourth-order PDE	4
Cross-attention-based hybrid ViT-CNN fusion network for action recognition in visible and infrared videos	4

Semi-supervised fuzzy broad learning system based on mean-teacher model	4
ViT-PGC: vision transformer for pedestrian gender classification on small-size dataset	4
Learning sample representativeness for class-imbalanced multi-label classification	4
CABF-YOLO: a precise and efficient deep learning method for defect detection on strip steel surface	4
Dimensionality reduction with strong global structure preservation	4
Accumulating global channel-wise patterns via deformed-bottleneck recalibration for image classification	4
Dynamic metric memory network for long-term tracking with spatial-temporal region proposal method	4
Multi-scale feature fusion for chrysanthemum classification using dual-view	4
Affine locality-sensitive nonnegative representation based image classification	4
MSU-Net: the multi-scale supervised U-Net for image splicing forgery localization	4
An alignment-free non-invertible transformation-based method for generating the cancellable fingerprint template	4
Correction to: Distinguishing between Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis using deep learning models with interpretability	4
A self-adaptive graph-based clustering method with noise identification	4
Global point cloud registration network for large transformations	4
Hierarchical global and local transformer for pain estimation with facial expression videos	4
Latent block diagonal representation for subspace clustering	4
AdvWave: adversarial examples generation with wavelet feature fusion mechanisms	4
A deep graph kernel-based time series classification algorithm	4
LTGS: an optical remote sensing tiny ship detection model	4
Enhancing tomato disease identification via UPSGAN: an advanced cycleGAN-based image augmentation approach	4
ORDMP: self-supervised monocular depth estimation via optical-flow-reconstructed directional masks and large-model teacher pseudo-labels	4
Deep multi-view clustering via dual contrastive consistency fusion	4
Multi-view clustering via diversity induction and multi-layer concept factorization	4
A novel fusion of ArcLoss and AutoEncoder for high-precision handwritten signature verification	4
Adaptive graph learning for enhanced incomplete multi-view clustering	4
Kurcuma: a kitchen utensil recognition collection for unsupervised domain adaptation	4
Feature selection using max dynamic relevancy and min redundancy	4
EdgeNet: a low-power image recognition model based on small sample information	4
An efficient clustering algorithm based on searching popularity peaks	4
Learning Learning Curves	4
Subject-independent multi-channel voting for EEG-based emotion recognition using wavelet scattering deep network and advanced signal metrics	4
Multimodal meta-learning for lung nodule classification under few-shot settings: a trustworthy AI framework with 2D–3D cross-modal alignment	3
Improved multi object tracking with locality sensitive hashing	3
Expanded relative density peak clustering for image segmentation	3
Enhancing multi-view deep image clustering via contrastive learning for global and local consistency	3
Visual object tracking via adaptive deep feature matching and overlap maximization	3
Noisy label effects for out-of-distribution detection in single-positive multi-label settings	3
Reconstructed semantic relative distance and global and local attention fusion network for aspect-based sentiment analysis	3
Internal–external networks for image quality improvement	3
Detecting interactions using Bayesian additive regression trees	3
K-BEST subspace clustering: kernel-friendly block-diagonal embedded and similarity-preserving transformed subspace clustering	3
Cross-modal face recognition with illumination-invariant local discrete cosine transform binary pattern (LDCTBP)	3
A bidirectional importance metric for goal-driven pruning	3
Dynamic prototype-guided structural information maintaining for unsupervised domain adaptation	3
A two-branch information-enhanced multi-objective semantic segmentation network for echocardiographic images	3
Conversion-aware forecasting of Alzheimer’s disease via featurewise attention	3
DPPCN: density and position-based point convolution network for point cloud segmentation	3
ST-HViT: spatial-temporal hierarchical vision transformer for action recognition	3
A variational autoencoder for probabilistic non-negative matrix factorisation	3
An effective DeepWINet CNN model for off-line text-independent writer identification	3
A stacked convolutional neural network framework with multi-scale attention mechanism for text-independent voiceprint recognition	3
DA-ResNet: dual-stream ResNet with attention mechanism for classroom video summary	3
Self-weighted subspace clustering via adaptive rank constrained graph embedding	3
Semi-supervised transformable architecture search for feature distillation	3
Unsupervised multimodal learning for image-text relation classification in tweets	3
Redirected transfer learning for robust multi-layer subspace learning	3
Multi-view clustering based on low-dimensional structure and global representation	3
A novel two-stage omni-supervised face clustering algorithm	3
LeafB-Net: integrating frequency and spatial features with dual-channel attention for robust tomato disease diagnosis	3
A deep-feature vector picture fuzzy clustering with bias correction for 3D brain MR image segmentation	3
Quantifying robustness: 3D tree point cloud skeletonization with smart-tree in noisy domains	3
Multi-stage Bayesian Prototype Refinement with feature weighting for few-shot classification	3
Deep hashing with prototype-aware hardness-weighted for supervised cross-modal retrieval	3
Robustness of unsupervised methods for image surface-anomaly detection	3
Subspace clustering via adaptive-loss regularized representation learning with latent affinities	3
An intelligent approach using boosted support vector machine based arithmetic optimization algorithm for accurate detection of plant leaf disease	3
DN3MF: deep neural network for non-negative matrix factorization towards low rank approximation	3
Learning a geometric deep representation to classify Parkinson smooth pursuit patterns	3
Addressing data scarcity and imbalance in vessel detection from UAV-captured images via diffusion-based multimodal synthesis and context-aware compositing	3
Dynamic dual teacher matching and adaptive thresholds for enhanced 3D object detection	3
FDCFusion: frequency-domain CAFormer-CNN fusion network for infrared and visible image fusion	3
HCT: image super-resolution restoration using hierarchical convolution transformer networks	3
Enhanced deep-joint segmentation with deep learning networks of glioma tumor for multi-grade classification using MR images	3
A multiple classifiers system with roulette-based feature subspace selection for one-vs-one scheme	3
A novel model for fall detection and action recognition combined lightweight 3D-CNN and convolutional LSTM networks	3
WintN-CSG: a weakly supervised semantic segmentation network based on basic multimodal large-scale pre-trained models	3
MS-YOLO: a multi-scale model for accurate and efficient blood cell detection	3
Kernelized multi-view graph clustering via graph structure preserving and consensus affinity graph learning	3
DE-NAF: decoupled neural attenuation fields for sparse-view CBCT reconstruction	3
Distinguishing between Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis using deep learning models with interpretability	3
Multi-scale clothing image instance segmentation method based on improved YOLOv8-seg	3
A lightweight weld defect recognition algorithm based on convolutional neural networks	3
Multi-scale hierarchical vision transformer for brain tumor segmentation	3
Stgcn-pad: a spatial-temporal graph convolutional network for detecting abnormal pedestrian motion patterns at grade crossings	2
A new multi-feature fusion trajectory prediction method	2
ShuffleNeMt: modern lightweight convolutional neural network architecture	2
A multi-scale feature fusion module based on pre-training language models for medical text classification	2
Dual-path collaborative distillation	2
Stain normalization of pathological images using self-attention based cycleGAN with grey scale consistency loss	2
OmniMamba: a novel Mamba-driven framework for point cloud analysis	2
FW-S3PFCM: feature-weighted safe-semi-supervised possibilistic fuzzy C-means clustering	2
Fast maritime horizon line tracking with on-off region-of-interest control	2
Boostis:boosting image semi-supervised learning through pseudo-label quality assessment	2
A multimodal deep learning approach for hurricane tack forecast based on encoder-decoder framework	2
AEB-Diff: an adaptive expert blending diffusion framework for uncertainty-aware medical image segmentation	2