Pattern Analysis and Applications

Article	Citations
Automatic detection of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) using X-ray images and deep convolutional neural networks	1050
Automatic COVID-19 detection from X-ray images using ensemble learning with convolutional neural network	142
A novel framework for rapid diagnosis of COVID-19 on computed tomography scans	51
Approaches on crowd counting and density estimation: a review	41
A new method of hybrid time window embedding with transformer-based traffic data classification in IoT-networked environment	38
Quantum convolutional neural network for image classification	37
A new approach for generation of generalized basic probability assignment in the evidence theory	37
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): survival analysis using deep learning and Cox regression model	35
Neighborhood and center difference-based-LBP for face recognition	35
Explainable image classification with evidence counterfactual	35
Image matching based on the adaptive redundant keypoint elimination method in the SIFT algorithm	34
Assessing Facial Symmetry and Attractiveness using Augmented Reality	31
Dual image-based reversible fragile watermarking scheme for tamper detection and localization	29
An improved small object detection method based on Yolo V3	28
Medical imaging technique using curvelet transform and machine learning for the automated diagnosis of breast cancer from thermal image	26
Multimodal temporal machine learning for Bipolar Disorder and Depression Recognition	24
Improved barnacles mating optimizer algorithm for feature selection and support vector machine optimization	21
Automatic estimation of clothing insulation rate and metabolic rate for dynamic thermal comfort assessment	19
RFCL: A new under-sampling method of reducing the degree of imbalance and overlap	19
Recognition of overlapping elliptical objects in a binary image	18
AWkS: adaptive, weighted k-means-based superpixels for improved saliency detection	18
Deep neural networks for rank-consistent ordinal regression based on conditional probabilities	16
CED-Net: context-aware ear detection network for unconstrained images	16
Visual attention-based deepfake video forgery detection	15
Simple and efficient pose-based gait recognition method for challenging environments	15

An intelligent approach using boosted support vector machine based arithmetic optimization algorithm for accurate detection of plant leaf disease	15
Improved swarm-optimization-based filter-wrapper gene selection from microarray data for gene expression tumor classification	14
Robust and effective multiple copy-move forgeries detection and localization	14
OCR error correction using correction patterns and self-organizing migrating algorithm	14
Improving the accuracy of pruned network using knowledge distillation	13
Harnessing emotions for depression detection	11
Adjacent LBP and LTP based background modeling with mixed-mode learning for foreground detection	11
A hybrid reciprocal model of PCA and K-means with an innovative approach of considering sub-datasets for the improvement of K-means initialization and step-by-step labeling to create clusters with hig	10
HDG and HDGG: an extensible feature extraction descriptor for effective face and facial expressions recognition	10
Batch and online variational learning of hierarchical Dirichlet process mixtures of multivariate Beta distributions in medical applications	9
Multi-scale spatial–temporal convolutional neural network for skeleton-based action recognition	9
Learning occlusion-aware view synthesis for light fields	9
TSRN: two-stage refinement network for temporal action segmentation	9
Twin-image suppression in digital in-line holography based on wave-front filtering	9
Chaotic sequence and opposition learning guided approach for data clustering	9
Forensic image analysis using inconsistent noise pattern	9
DroneRTEF:development of a novel adaptive framework for railroad track extraction in drone images	8
TRFH: towards real-time face detection and head pose estimation	8
A Hermite polynomial algorithm for detection of lesions in lymphoma images	8
SL-Animals-DVS: event-driven sign language animals dataset	8
A multi-objective vibrating particle system algorithm for data clustering	8
Maxmin distance sort heuristic-based initial centroid method of partitional clustering for big data mining	8
Deep Fuzzy SegNet-based lung nodule segmentation and optimized deep learning for lung cancer detection	8
Mutual neighborhood and modified majority voting based KNN classifier for multi-categories classification	8
Object-based hyperspectral image classification using a new latent block model based on hidden Markov random fields	8
A score-based preprocessing technique for class imbalance problems	8
An outstanding adaptive multi-feature fusion YOLOv3 algorithm for the small target detection in remote sensing images	8
Face spoofing detection via ensemble of classifiers toward low-power devices	8
IM-c-means: a new clustering algorithm for clusters with skewed distributions	7
Fuzzy kernel K-medoids clustering algorithm for uncertain data objects	7
Automatic stress analysis from facial videos based on deep facial action units recognition	7
User grouping and power allocation in NOMA systems: a novel semi-supervised reinforcement learning-based solution	7
Extraction and reconstruction of a beetle forewing cross-section point set and its curvature characteristics	7
Real-time one-shot learning gesture recognition based on lightweight 3D Inception-ResNet with separable convolutions	6
Savitzky–Golay filter energy features-based approach to face recognition using symbolic modeling	6
An ensemble of fingerprint matching algorithms based on cylinder codes and mtriplets for latent fingerprint identification	6
Identification of winter road friction coefficient based on multi-task distillation attention network	6
An approach to improve SSD through mask prediction of multi-scale feature maps	6
BFCNet: a CNN for diagnosis of ductal carcinoma in breast from cytology images	6
Earthquake pattern analysis using subsequence time series clustering	6
A novel fully parallel skeletonization algorithm	6
EEG-based emotion recognition with cascaded convolutional recurrent neural networks	6
Content authentication and tampering detection of Arabic text: an approach based on zero-watermarking and natural language processing	5
A convolutional oculomotor representation to model parkinsonian fixational patterns from magnified videos	5
Directional filter bank-based fingerprint image quality	5
Analysing the patterns of spatial contrast discontinuities in natural images for robust edge detection	5
Fast facial expression recognition using Boosted Histogram of Oriented Gradient (BHOG) features	5
Vehicle object detection method based on candidate region aggregation	5
A robust method for image stitching	5
A three-stage shearlet-based algorithm for vessel segmentation in medical imaging	5

Segmentation of breast lesion in DCE-MRI by multi-level thresholding using sine cosine algorithm with quasi opposition-based learning	5
Text classification based on the word subspace representation	5
KAGO: an approximate adaptive grid-based outlier detection approach using kernel density estimate	5
fGAAM: A fast and resizable genetic algorithm with aggressive mutation for feature selection	5
Instance hardness and multivariate Gaussian distribution-based oversampling technique for imbalance classification	5
Unsupervised Change Detection Driven by Floating References: A Pattern Analysis Approach	4
A dual encoder DAE neural network for imbalanced binary classification based on NSGA-III and GAN	4
Bounded multivariate generalized Gaussian mixture model using ICA and IVA	4
MSRT: multi-scale representation transformer for regression-based human pose estimation	4
Online multi-label stream feature selection based on neighborhood rough set with missing labels	4
LBP and CNN feature fusion for face anti-spoofing	4
Spatial–Temporal gated graph attention network for skeleton-based action recognition	4
A new approach for $$H_{\infty }$$ deconvolution filtering of 2D systems described by the Fornasini–Marchesini and discrete moments	4
Analysis of cancer in histological images: employing an approach based on genetic algorithm	4
A real-time two-stage and dual-check template matching algorithm based on normalized cross-correlation for industrial vision positioning	4
Superpixel/voxel medical image segmentation algorithm based on the regional interlinked value	4
A review of natural language processing in contact centre automation	4
Multiple circle detection in images: a simple evolutionary algorithm approach and a new benchmark of images	4
Feature definition and comprehensive analysis on the robust identification of intraretinal cystoid regions using optical coherence tomography images	4
A visual tool for monitoring and detecting anomalies in robot performance	4
Degraded document image preprocessing using local adaptive sharpening and illumination compensation	4
Hybrid domain adaptation for sensor-based human activity recognition in a heterogeneous setup with feature commonalities	4
A local mean-based distance measure for spectral clustering	4
Second-order motion descriptors for efficient action recognition	4
Facial action unit detection methodology with application in Brazilian sign language recognition	4
Document scanners for minutiae-based palmprint recognition: a feasibility study	4
Multi-resolution dictionary collaborative representation for face recognition	4
Pain detection from facial expressions using domain adaptation technique	4
Depth and edge auxiliary learning for still image crowd density estimation	4
Proposing a new local density estimation outlier detection algorithm: an empirical case study on flow pattern experiments	4
Testing the randomness of shares in color visual cryptography	4
Finger knuckle pattern person authentication system based on monogenic and LPQ features	3
Adaptive weighted crowd receptive field network for crowd counting	3
Enhanced deep-joint segmentation with deep learning networks of glioma tumor for multi-grade classification using MR images	3
Autoencoder-based improved deep learning approach for schizophrenic EEG signal classification	3
Blocking sparse method for image denoising	3
Accurate quaternion fractional-order pseudo-Jacobi–Fourier moments	3
ABSLearn: a GNN-based framework for aliasing and buffer-size information retrieval	3
Automatic clustering based on dynamic parameters harmony search optimization algorithm	3
SSGNet: semi-supervised multi-path grid network for diagnosing melanoma	3
Threshold prediction for detecting rare positive samples using a meta-learner	3
Deep Kernel machines: a survey	3
A single-shot model for traffic-related pedestrian detection	3
ChoiceNet: CNN learning through choice of multiple feature map representations	3
Unsupervised open-world human action recognition	3
CB-FPN: object detection feature pyramid network based on context information and bidirectional efficient fusion	3
Ridgelet moment invariants for robust pattern recognition	3
Body condition scoring network based on improved YOLOX	3
Local complex features learned by randomized neural networks for texture analysis	3
Deep learning for location prediction on noisy trajectories	3
Edge detection and characterization of digitized images	3
Regularized denoising latent subspace based linear regression for image classification	3
Infrared and visible image fusion via multi-scale multi-layer rolling guidance filter	3
3D hand pose estimation from a single RGB image through semantic decomposition of VAE latent space	3
Domain adaption based on source dictionary regularized RKHS subspace learning	3
Self-label correction for image classification with noisy labels	3
Segmentation of retinal blood vessel using generalized extreme value probability distribution function(pdf)-based matched filter approach	3
Using attention LSGB network for facial expression recognition	3
A new multidimensional discriminant representation for robust person re-identification	3
Image interpolation based on 2D-DWT and HDP-HMM	3
Grafted and vanishing random subspaces	2
Feature fusion based on joint sparse representations and wavelets for multiview classification	2
Deep learning-based cutting force prediction for machining process using monitoring data	2
Feature enhancement modules applied to a feature pyramid network for object detection	2
Detecting dynamic patterns in dynamic graphs using subgraph isomorphism	2
Global–local transformer for single-image rain removal	2
Saliency detection based on hybrid artificial bee colony and firefly optimization	2
Kurcuma: a kitchen utensil recognition collection for unsupervised domain adaptation	2
Symmetric nonnegative matrix factorization with elastic-net regularized block-wise weighted representation for clustering	2
Human activity recognition using robust adaptive privileged probabilistic learning	2
Scene text detection using structured information and an end-to-end trainable generative adversarial networks	2
Arctangent entropy: a new fast threshold segmentation entropy for light colored character image on semiconductor chip surface	2
Multi-view confidence-aware method for adaptive Siamese tracking with shrink-enhancement loss	2
On measuring and employing texture directionality for image classification	2
Few-shot learning for COVID-19 chest X-ray classification with imbalanced data: an inter vs. intra domain study	2
A study on intelligent diagnosis model of shortwave receiving system based on improved KFCM and LapSVM	2
EMTNet: efficient mobile transformer network for real-time monocular depth estimation	2
JSE: Joint Semantic Encoder for zero-shot gesture learning	2
Guest Editorial: Special issue on computer vision and machine learning for healthcare applications	2
Multi-level distance embedding learning for robust acoustic scene classification with unseen devices	2

Adaptive target tracking based on channel attention and multi-hierarchical convolutional features	2
Deep neural network watermarking based on a reversible image hiding network	2
A note on “New aggregation operators of single-valued neutrosophic hesitant fuzzy set and their application in multi-attribute decision making”	2
Deep transfer learning in human–robot interaction for cognitive and physical rehabilitation purposes	2
Enhancing performance and user convenience of multi-biometric verification systems	2
Discriminative estimation of probabilistic context-free grammars for mathematical expression recognition and retrieval	2
An alignment-free non-invertible transformation-based method for generating the cancellable fingerprint template	2
Domain-free fire detection using the spatial–temporal attention transform of the YOLO backbone	2
Dual autoencoder based zero shot learning in special domain	2
Action recognition by key trajectories	2
CABF-YOLO: a precise and efficient deep learning method for defect detection on strip steel surface	2
A scalable solution to the nearest neighbor search problem through local-search methods on neighbor graphs	2
Correction to: Automatic stress analysis from facial videos based on deep facial action units recognition	2
Novel color image steganalysis method based on RGB channel empirical modes to expose stego images with diverse payloads	2
SE-MD: a single-encoder multiple-decoder deep network for point cloud reconstruction from 2D images	2
Multimodal biometric crypto system for human authentication using ear and palm print	2
Selective bin model for reversible data hiding in encrypted images	2
SSD based on contour–material level for domain adaptation	2
Bilingual text detection from natural scene images using faster R-CNN and extended histogram of oriented gradients	2
Correction to: Deep kernel learning in extreme learning machines	2
Video-based person re-identification by semi-supervised adaptive stepwise learning	2
A stacked convolutional neural network framework with multi-scale attention mechanism for text-independent voiceprint recognition	2
On improvability of hash clustering data from different sources by bipartite graph	2
Cotton crop classification using satellite images with score level fusion based hybrid model	2
MVDet: multi-view multi-class object detection without ground plane assumption	2
Cross-modal face recognition with illumination-invariant local discrete cosine transform binary pattern (LDCTBP)	2
Probabilistic elderly person’s mood analysis based on its activities of daily living using smart facilities	2
Anomalous human activity detection in videos using Bag-of-Adapted-Models-based representation	2
Spatial–temporal attention with graph and general neural network-based sign language recognition	2
Learning automata-based partitioning algorithms for stochastic grouping problems with non-equal partition sizes	2
Chinese font migration combining local and global features learning	2
Hybrid ABC and black hole algorithm with genetic operators optimized SVM ensemble based diagnosis of breast cancer	1
Wise-SrNet: a novel architecture for enhancing image classification by learning spatial resolution of feature maps	1
Interactive machine translation for the language modernization and spelling normalization of historical documents	1
Tiny polyp detection from endoscopic video frames using vision transformers	1
An effective DeepWINet CNN model for off-line text-independent writer identification	1
Iterative feature refinement with network-driven prior for image restoration	1
Correction to: Distinguishing between Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis using deep learning models with interpretability	1
An improved frequent pattern tree: the child structured frequent pattern tree CSFP-tree	1
Multiview meta-metric learning for sign language recognition using triplet loss embeddings	1
Nonlocal ultrasound image despeckling via improved statistics and rank constraint	1
3D-Mol: A Novel Contrastive Learning Framework for Molecular Property Prediction with 3D Information	1
Outlier removal in biomaterial image segmentations using a non-stationary Bayesian learning	1
RKHS subspace domain adaption via minimum distribution gap	1
Multiple kernel k-means clustering with block diagonal property	1
Assessing task understanding in remote ultrasound diagnosis via gesture analysis	1
Complex event recognition and anomaly detection with event behavior model	1
Sensitivity analysis of feature weighting for classification	1
Correction to: Probabilistic elderly person’s mood analysis based on its activities of daily living using smart facilities	1
Harmonic image inpainting using the charge simulation method	1
Evaluation of sparsity metrics and evolutionary algorithms applied for normalization of H&E histological images	1
Hierarchical contrastive learning and color standardization for single image sand-dust removal	1
A multi-class structured dictionary learning method using discriminant atom selection	1
A novel video saliency estimation method in the compressed domain	1
Prioritized air light and transmittance extraction (PATE) using dual weighted deep channel and spatial attention based model for image dehazing	1
DWT-CompCNN: deep image classification network for high throughput JPEG 2000 compressed documents	1
HSIC-based affinity measure for learning on graphs	1
CInf-FS$$_S$$: an efficient infinite feature selection method using K-means clustering to partition large feature spaces	1
Correction to: Simple and efficient pose-based gait recognition method for challenging environments	1
Deep spatial and tonal data optimisation for homogeneous diffusion inpainting	1
Parkinsonian gait patterns quantification from principal geodesic analysis	1
A multiple classifiers system with roulette-based feature subspace selection for one-vs-one scheme	1
Nonparametric K-means clustering-based adaptive unsupervised colour image segmentation	1
A novel minorization–maximization framework for simultaneous feature selection and clustering of high-dimensional count data	1
The framework of learnable kernel function and its application to dictionary learning of SPD data	1
A multimodal fusion-based deep learning framework combined with keyframe extraction and spatial and channel attention for group emotion recognition from videos	1
Structured classifier-based dictionary pair learning for pattern classification	1
DA-ResNet: dual-stream ResNet with attention mechanism for classroom video summary	1
Correlation-based and content-enhanced network for video style transfer	1
Customizable HMM-based measures to accurately compare tree sets	1
Feature selection using max dynamic relevancy and min redundancy	1
DStab: estimating clustering quality by distance stability	1
Correction to a novel framework for rapid diagnosis of COVID-19 on computed tomography scans	1
Consistent auto-weighted multi-view subspace clustering	1
An efficient clustering algorithm based on searching popularity peaks	1
How to track and segment fish without human annotations: a self-supervised deep learning approach	1
Interval regression model adequacy checking and its application to estimate school dropout in Brazilian municipality educational scenario	1
A spatio-temporal model for violence detection based on spatial and temporal attention modules and 2D CNNs	1
Occluded person re-identification based on embedded graph matching network for contrastive feature relation	1
Multiple Regularization and Analysis of Deep Capsule Network	1
Statistical image watermark decoder by modeling local NSST-PHFMs magnitudes with Morgenstern-type bivariate-generalized exponential distribution	1
DDNSR: a dual-input degradation network for real-world super-resolution	1
Dimensionality reduction based on multi-local linear regression and global subspace projection distance minimum	1
Gram regularization for sparse and disentangled representation	1
On the learning of vague languages for syntactic pattern recognition	1
Fully automated age-weighted expression classification using real and apparent age	1
Single-target visual tracking using color compression and spatially weighted generalized Gaussian mixture models	1
A novel clustering algorithm by adaptively merging sub-clusters based on the Normal-neighbor and Merging force	1
Target re-aware deep tracking based on correlation filters updated online	1
A single defocused image depth recovery with superpixel segmentation	1
LineSeg: line segmentation of scanned newspaper documents	1
Latent block diagonal representation for subspace clustering	1
Unsupervised group-based crowd dynamic behavior detection and tracking in online video sequences	1