Soft Computing

Article	Citations
A case study on the identification of temporal changes in a residential district	217
Context-aware ranking refinement with attentive semi-supervised autoencoders	215
Editorial to the special issue on quantum intelligent systems and deep learning	148
Assessing the role of new media in modern information society using the analytic network process	133
A greedy post-processing strategy for multi-objective performance optimization of general single-server finite queueing networks	124
Cellular automaton created as an m-ary product of algebraic quasi-multiautomata	116
AENCIC: a method to estimate the number of clusters based on image complexity to be used in fuzzy clustering algorithms for image segmentation	112
Q-learning-based metaheuristic algorithm for thermoeconomic optimization of a shell-and-tube evaporator working with refrigerant mixtures	110
Unification of methods for new types of fuzzy sets: general approximation spaces with relational morphisms	105
Thermal imaging-based diagnostic process using explainable artificial intelligence for 3D printing system	104
Some interval-valued spherical fuzzy Frank Choquet integral operators in multicriteria decision making	88
A collaborative filtering recommendation method based on emotional evaluation relations	74
Optimizing cost and battery health in home energy management systems using actor-critic fuzzy-rule networks under renewable energy uncertainty	73
Lung cancer diagnosis using Hessian adaptive learning optimization in generative adversarial networks	70
A data augmentation method for war trauma based on the regression model and deep neural networks	69
Predicting daily wind speed using coupled multi-layer perceptron model with water strider optimization algorithm based on fuzzy reasoning and Gamma test	68
A variable precision multigranulation rough set model and attribute reduction	65
Construction and empirical research of a subjective-and-objective-analysis model of the online learning behavior	65
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Optimal path planning and data simulation of emergency material distribution based on improved neural network algorithm	64
A hierarchical deep reinforcement learning method for dragging and adjusting objects with dual-arm robot	63
Application of a novel analytical approach and two soft computing models for flow simulation based on experimental data	62
Channel pruning method driven by similarity of feature extraction capability	61
A secure quantum homomorphic encryption ciphertext retrieval scheme	60
Stabilization of impulsive fuzzy dynamic systems involving Caputo short-memory fractional derivative	60
RETRACTED ARTICLE: An efficient resource management framework for big data using deep feed forward learning networks in smart health care systems	59

RETRACTED ARTICLE: Design of urban ecological landscape visualization system by using visual 3D model	58
Can LSH (locality-sensitive hashing) be replaced by neural network?	54
A study on fuzzy plane and its application on fuzzy plane fitting	54
Forest fire rescue framework to jointly optimize firefighting force configuration and facility layout: a case study of digital-twin simulation optimization	54
Unveiling excellence: a fuzzy-stochastic DEA approach to identifying top-performing chemical companies on the Tehran stock exchange	51
Extended ExpTODIM technique based on GRA for capability evaluation of real estate general contractors with hesitant triangular fuzzy information	51
Evolutionary optimization in VANET services: a comprehensive survey, challenges and futuristic approach	51
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Lqr-based PID controller with variable load tuned with data-driven methods for double inverted pendulum	51
GPU implementation of an incomplete Cholesky conjugate gradient solver for a FEM-generated system using full kernel consolidation	50
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Construction waste resource utilization and energy consumption calculation based on Internet of things	50
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Automated brain tumor detection and segmentation using modified UNet and ResNet model	50
K-means monarchy butterfly optimization for feature selection and Bi-LSTM for arrhythmia classification	49
Lens law based optimization algorithm: a novel approach	48
Context receptive field and adaptive feature fusion for fabric defect detection	48
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Multi-focus image fusion using anisotropic diffusion filter	45
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Development of speech recognition system for remote vocal music teaching based on Markov model	45
A multi-UAV assisted non-orthogonal multiple access based relay system for minimal average receiving rate maximization	44
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Design of interactive enterprise financial system based on Multi-user scheduling and cellular network	43
Fuzzy natural transform method for solving fuzzy differential equations	42
A new evolutionary optimization based on multi-objective firefly algorithm for mining numerical association rules	42
Retraction Note: Minimal key set of binary key-derivation tree in cloud storage	41
Retraction Note: Automatic text classification using machine learning and optimization algorithms	41
Retraction Note: Feature optimization by discrete weights for heart disease prediction using supervised learning	40
Retraction Note: video analytics-based intelligent surveillance system for smart buildings	40
Retraction Note: Numerical simulation and analysis of the three-step excavation of an extra-large cross section and a low flat-ratio railway tunnel	40
Retraction Note: A model predictive controller for improvement in power quality from a hybrid renewable energy system	39
Retraction Note: Composite fault diagnosis of traction motor of high-speed train based on support vector machine and sensor	39
RETRACTED ARTICLE: PSO-based optimization for EEG data and SVM for efficient deceit identification	39
RETRACTED ARTICLE: An approach for disease prediction and classification using novel weighting method and multichannel shared functional behaviour	39
Retraction Note: Interpolative Leishman-stained transformation invariant deep pattern classification for white blood cells	38
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Application of speech software based on mobile network technology in oral English teaching and classroom feedback	38
Fuzzy rough sets based on modular hemimetrics	38
Decision-making problem based on generalized interval-valued bipolar neutrosophic Einstein fuzzy aggregation operator	38
Towards automatically generating meal plan based on genetic algorithm	36
Fuzzy with adaptive membership function and deep learning model for frequency control in PV-based microgrid system	36
Designing of neural network-based SoSMC for autonomous underwater vehicle: integrating hybrid optimization approach	36
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Performance evaluation of deep learning techniques for lung cancer prediction	36
A novel fractional-order accumulation grey power model and its application	36
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Prediction of gestational diabetes based on explainable deep learning and fog computing	35
Forecasting road traffic accident using deep artificial neural network approach in case of Oromia Special Zone	35
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Research on innovation and development of university instructional administration informatization in IoT and big data environment	35
Slow manifold analysis of modified burst model in the saccadic system	34
Motorcyclist helmet detection in single images: a dual-detection framework with multi-head self-attention	34
Hybrid quantum genetic algorithm with adaptive rotation angle for the 0-1 Knapsack problem in the IBM Qiskit simulator	34
RETRACTED ARTICLE: IoT-inspired teaching for legal education: AI-based learning based on decision tree algorithm	34
Application of the deep transfer learning framework for hydatid cyst classification using CT images	34
Incremental learning for Lagrangian ε-twin support vector regression	34
Option pricing under sub-mixed fractional Brownian motion based on time-varying implied volatility using intelligent algorithms	34
Deep Gaussian processes with higher-order interface systems: a novel framework for predictive energy management in electric direct-drive wheels	34
A hybridization of grey wolf optimizer and genetic algorithm for the traveling salesman problems	33

Exploring invariance of concept stability for attribute reduction in three-way concept lattice	33
Objective diagnosis of psychotic disorders using Multi-branch Deep Learning model on time-series motor activity signals	33
LRFM—based association rule mining for dentistry services patterns identification (case study: a dental center in Iran)	33
Credibilistic portfolio optimization with investors’ coherent perceptions: a three-way decision approach	33
An adaptive Q-learning based particle swarm optimization for multi-UAV path planning	32
A new metaheuristic optimization algorithm based on the participation of smart students to increase the class performance	32
A novel improved slime mould algorithm for engineering design	32
RETRACTED ARTICLE: A hybrid CNN architecture for skin lesion classification using deep learning	32
Retraction Note: An empirical analysis of dynamic network model of international trade by using enterprise sample simulation and improved ANN algorithm	32
Multi-choice fractional stochastic multi-objective transportation problem	32
An effective approach for predicting daily stock trading decisions using fuzzy inference systems	32
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Human emotion recognition based on brain signal analysis using fuzzy neural network	31
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Exploration of the diagnostic accuracy of magnetic resonance cerebrovascular imaging based on intelligent medical systems for intracranial aneurysms	31
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Protection technique for performance improvement in GMPLS networks	31
Retraction Note: A cloud-assisted smart monitoring system for sports activities using SVM and CNN	31
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Assessing the health ability based on health monitoring using fuzzy for monitoring geriatrics care and amputees	31
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Effect of KIF15 as a promoter role in the progression of osteosarcoma based on TCGA database	31
Retraction Note: Evaluating the ecological environmental quality of rural tourism using the analytical hierarchy process	31
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Drug-based recommendation system based on deep learning approach for data optimization	31
Retraction Note: Visual design elements based on digital visualization	30
Retraction Note: Influencing factors and innovative paths for the transmission of rural pictures in the protection of ecological and environmental heritage	30
Retraction Note: A novel two-stage optimized model for logo-based document image retrieval based on a soft computing framework	30
Retraction Note: Binary bat algorithm based feature selection with deep reinforcement learning technique for intrusion detection system	30
Retraction Note: Nucleus image segmentation method based on GAN and FCN model	30
Why does economics need complexity?	30
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Neural dynamics: unraveling the impact of digital economy on regional growth	30
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Enterprise financial risk model based on cloud computing in age of big data	30
RETRACTED ARTICLE: An evaluation of AI-based college music teaching using AHP and MOORA	30
Analytical model to predict diabetic patients using an optimized hybrid classifier	30
Attribute reduction based on interval-set rough sets	29
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Trust aware secured energy efficient fuzzy clustering-based protocol in wireless sensor networks	29
RETRACTED ARTICLE: DenseNet-II: an improved deep convolutional neural network for melanoma cancer detection	29
Fuzzy random classical and inverse median location problems	29
Prediction of Marshall stability of asphalt concrete reinforced with polypropylene fibre using different soft computing techniques	29
A customized TOPSIS method to rank the best airlines to fly during COVID-19 pandemic with q-rung orthopair multi-fuzzy soft information	29
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Multi-function robot system in physical education teaching under big data environment	29
An optimization algorithm for the multi-objective flexible fuzzy job shop environment with partial flexibility based on adaptive teaching–learning considering fuzzy processing times	29
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Preprocessing techniques with medical ultrasound common carotid artery images	29
Bitcoin price forecasting with a deep hybrid EMD-CNN-GRU model	28
A bi-level programming model for optimal EV charging scheduling and operation in residential communities	28
Optimal solution for hydro–thermal–wind–solar scheduling using opposition-based whale optimization algorithm	28
Biological survival optimization algorithm with its engineering and neural network applications	28
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Data simulation of optimal model for numerical solution of differential equations based on deep learning and genetic algorithm	28
Necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of solutions to two-point boundary value problem of fuzzy linear multi-term fractional differential equations	28
A new intelligent model selection approach	28
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Machine learning in molecular communication and applications for health monitoring networks	28
An integrated glucose-insulin simulation model for normal meal interaction in Type 2 diabetes	27
Improved snake optimizer based on forced switching mechanism and variable spiral search for practical applications problems	27
A novel elitist fruit fly optimization algorithm	27
Moments estimation for multi-factor uncertain differential equations based on residuals	27
Overlapping community detection algorithm based on similarity of node relationship	27
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Application of intelligent audio data based on hash storage in vocal music teaching platform	27
A topology based on nuclei and upsets in residuated lattices	27
A new probability transformation approach of mass function	27
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Data mining-based innovative model for mental health of college students using IoT and big data analysis	27
Modified TODIM-VIKOR method for triangular fuzzy neutrosophic multiple attribute decision making and applications to college counselors’ ability maturity evaluation of application-oriented Universitie	27
Determination of the optimal sizes and locations of hydrogen refueling stations for deploying hydrogen locomotives using multi-objective particle swarm optimization	27
Application of soft computing and statistical methods to predict rock mass permeability	27
Block chain-based trusted smart contract for secure mobile user payment gateway in e-health systems	27
Resource management in fog computing using greedy and semi-greedy spider monkey optimization	27
Development and evaluation of M + 1-way classification mechanism realized through identifying foreign patterns	27
Comparative analysis of data-driven models and signal processing techniques in the monthly maximum daily precipitation prediction of El Kerma station Northeast of Algeria	26
A new MCDM integrating fuzzy rough set and TOPSIS method	26
Approximation of simplicial complexes using matroids and rough sets	26
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Image recognition of sports dance teaching and auxiliary function data verification based on neural network algorithm	26
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Design of computer interactive teaching system by using feature extraction algorithm and multimedia technology	26
Feature selection based on correlation label and B-R belief function (FSCLBF) in multi-label data	26
A novel decision-making methodology for materials selection under uncertainty: modified fuzzy logic method	26
CoverGAN: cover photo generation from text story using layout guided GAN	26
Software project measurement based on the 5P model	26
Identification of protein-coding regions using optimized sinusoidal assisted variational mode decomposition based on swarm optimization algorithm	26
Optimal decision making, using interval uncertainty techniques, of a production-inventory model under warranty-linked demand and carbon tax regulations	26
Shuffled multi-evolutionary algorithm with linear population size reduction	26
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Analysis of MRI brain tumor images using deep learning techniques	26
An improved sparrow search algorithm optimized fuzzy controller for the tea water-removin temperature control system	26
Analysis of the number of students in general colleges and universities in China with uncertain statistics	26
Fc-gcn: A formal concept-enhanced graph convolution network model	25
Importance of quantum technology in economy paradigm shift	25
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Predictive modelling for molecular cancer profile classification using hybrid learning techniques	25
MyoNet: intelligent feature engineering for precise early prediction of myocardial infarction	25

Efficient clustering in data mining applications based on harmony search and k-medoids	25
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Supervision of ideological and political construction based on decision support system of digital platform in psychological health education	25
RETRACTED ARTICLE: DQSCTC: design of an efficient deep dyna-Q network for spinal cord tumour classification to identify cervical diseases	25
Correction to: Compound fault diagnosis for cooling dehumidifier based on RBF neural network improved by kernel principle component analysis and adaptive genetic algorithm	25
FIR digital filter design based on improved artificial bee colony algorithm	25
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Simulation of university sculpture environmental art design based on machine learning and image feature recognition	24
RETRACTED ARTICLE: High-performance computing-enabled probabilistic framework for migration from monolithic to microservices architecture using genetic algorithms	24
Retraction Note: Multi-objective analysis model of labor mobility behavior in energy enterprises based on point-to-point network	24
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Music mode analysis and teaching enlightenment research under the background of digital education	24
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Application of dynamic database based on machine learning in enterprise intellectual property management	24
Retraction Note: Real-time hook selection: a soft computing enabled future location protection mechanism in WSN using LTR measures and random seeding approach	24
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Simulation of rural landscape standardization effects by using 3D image reconstruction and virtual reality	24
Domain adaptation framework with ensemble of fuzzy rules-based ELMs for remote-sensing image classification	24
Correction to: Multi-objective DOA estimation in automotive radar using a Sailfish optimizer with Latin hypercube sampling	24
Retraction Note: An integrated multi-criteria decision-making approach for identifying the risk level of musculoskeletal disorders among handheld device users	23
Retraction Note: An optimal approach to detect retinal diseases by performing segmentation of retinal blood vessels using image processing	23
Vector-based uncertain ordered density weighted averaging: a family of incentive-oriented aggregation operators	23
Retraction Note: Data monitoring in student psychological automatic evaluation system by using dynamic acquisition algorithm	23
Retraction Note: An efficient method for human hand gesture detection and recognition using deep learning convolutional neural networks	23
Retraction Note: A 9-bit pseudo-noise-based calibrated successive approximation ADC with differential/integral nonlinearity enhancement	23
Retraction Note: Manifold fitting algorithm of noisy manifold data based on variable-scale spectral graph	23
Retraction Note: Pedestrian identification using motion-controlled deep neural network in real-time visual surveillance	23
A fast interpolation-based multi-objective evolutionary algorithm for large-scale multi-objective optimization problems	23
Machine learning algorithm ensembles for early oral cancer risk assessment using Raman cyto-spectroscopy	22
Cooperative enhancement method of train operation planning featuring express and local modes for urban rail transit lines	22
Retraction Note: An intelligent college English level 4 pass rate forecasting model using machine learning	22
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Campus IoT system and students’ employment education innovation based on mobile edge computing	22
A new multi-objective hyperparameter optimization algorithm for COVID-19 detection from x-ray images	22
Retraction Note: Designing an artificial intelligence-based sport management system using big data	22
An indoor scene recognition system based on deep learning evolutionary algorithms	22
Socio-inspired evolutionary algorithms: a unified framework and survey	22
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Modified GRA methodology for MADM under triangular fuzzy neutrosophic sets and applications to blended teaching effect evaluation of college English courses	22
Multi-ant colony algorithm based on the Stackelberg game and incremental learning	22
Retraction Note to: Convolutional neural network based hurricane damage detection using satellite images	21
Retraction Note: Provisioning a cross-domain recommender system using an adaptive adversarial network model	21
Retraction Note: Classification of Gurumukhi month’s name images using various convolutional neural network optimizers	21
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Blockchain and mobile client privacy protection in e-commerce consumer shopping tendency identification application	21
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Missile trajectory defense planning and data simulation based on deep learning algorithm	21
Retraction Note: Enhancing the college and university physical education teaching and learning experience using virtual reality and particle swarm optimization	21
RETRACTED ARTICLE: A multi-criteria group decision-making method based on fuzzy rough number for optimal water supply strategy	21
RETRACTED ARTICLE: An AI fuzzy clustering-based routing protocol for vehicular image recognition in vehicular ad hoc IoT networks	21
Retraction Note: A comprehensive overview of AI-enabled music classification and its influence in games	21
An efficacious neural network and DNA cryptography-based algorithm for preventing black hole attacks in MANET	21
Retraction Note: A hybrid multilayered classification model with VGG-19 net for retinal diseases using optical coherence tomography images	21
Retraction Note: Deep neural network with reduced feature for classification of breast cancer mammogram	21
Retraction Note: Modelling a dense hybrid network model for fake review analysis using learning approaches	21
Leveraging artificial intelligence and optimization for agile AGV scheduling in an edge-to-cloud manufacturing framework	21
TKHN: efficient mining of top-K high utility itemsets with negative item values	21
Interval valued picture fuzzy matrix: basic properties and application	20
Min-cost route problems for multimodal sustainable logistics cooperation	20
Retraction Note: Classification of health care products using hybrid CNN-LSTM model	20
A combination of DenseNet-264 with alternating decision tree for detecting lung infection	20
Efficient COVID-19 detection using data mining algorithms: a comparison of basic and hybrid approaches	20
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Analyzing the design of intelligent English translation and teaching model in colleges using data mining	20
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Pain detection through facial expressions in children with autism using deep learning	20
Intelligent fault diagnostic system for rotating machinery based on IoT with cloud computing and artificial intelligence techniques: a review	20
Modeling of metaheuristic-based dual cluster head selection with routing protocol for energy-efficient wireless sensor networks	20
Some new similarity measures on picture fuzzy sets and their applications	20
Deep-learning-based road crack detection frameworks for dashcam-captured images under different illumination conditions	20
Chemical reaction optimization for solving maximum diversity problem	20
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Generative adversarial networks with modified wasp swarm algorithm-based early-stage breast cancer detection techniques	20
Optimal energy management strategy based on neural network algorithm for fuel cell hybrid vehicle considering fuel cell lifetime and fuel consumption	20
RETRACTED ARTICLE: A neutrosophic enhanced best–worst method for performance indicators assessment in the renewable energy supply chain	20
A novel cluster based reliable security enhancement in FANET directed by game theory	20
Automatic detection of weeds: synergy between EfficientNet and transfer learning to enhance the prediction accuracy	20
FedOPT: federated learning-based heterogeneous resource recommendation and optimization for edge computing	20
Enhancing wind power monitoring through motion deblurring with modified GoogleNet algorithm	20
Optimization of the rectangle area inside a concave polygon using PSO and Tabu Search	20
A cross-scale Gaussian wavelet model with decomposition cross-consistency for TAO multifocal region semi-supervised segmentation	20
Grain condition inspection: one improved grey wolf algorithm for nodes deployment optimization combining with path planning of multi-inspection robots	20
Mean–variance–skewness portfolio optimization with uncertain returns via co-skewness	20
Unrelated parallel batch processing machine scheduling for production systems under carbon reduction policies: NSGA-II and MOGWO metaheuristics	20
New Vigenere method with pseudo-random affine functions for color image encryption	20
Construction of optimum multivalued cryptographic Boolean function using artificial bee colony optimization and multi-criterion decision-making	19
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Network learning path of university political education based on simulation data and sparse neural network	19
Retraction Note: An efficient e-learning recommendation system for user preferences using hybrid optimization algorithm	19
A hybrid forecasting system using convolutional-based extreme learning with extended elephant herd optimization for time-series prediction	19
Modified salp swarm algorithm based on competition mechanism and variable shifted windows for feature selection	19
RETRACTED ARTICLE: KNN dynamic expansion query based on artificial intelligence and popular music curriculum optimization	19
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Influence of acupoint massage and predictive nursing on patients with fiber bronchoscopy based on image processing	19
Novel cryptographic hash function based on multiple compressive parallel structures	19
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Multimedia Lu Xun literature online learning based on deep learning	19
Modularity characterization on general 2-uninorms and overlap or grouping functions	19
Retraction Note: Analyzing the feature extraction of football player’s offense action using machine vision, big data, and internet of things	19
A Bi-objective mathematical model for resource constrained project scheduling problem: formulation and metaheuristics	19
Retraction Note: An adaptive technique to control the load frequency of hybrid distributed generation systems	19
Retraction Note: Generalized trapezoidal hesitant fuzzy numbers and their applications to multi criteria decision-making problems	19
Retraction Note: Integrating eco-environment impact and eco-tourism using deep neural network algorithms in the GIoT environment	19
Integrated multi-criteria group decision-making methods based on q-rung picture fuzzy sets for the identification of occupational hazards	19
Retraction Note: Hesitant fuzzy multi-attribute decision-making based on the minimum deviation method	19
Retraction Note: Computational grid scheduling architecture using MapReduce model-based non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm	19
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Supervised fuzzy control strategy for mean arterial pressure regulation using cascade scheme controller: a continuum approach of hypertension with diabetics	19
Parameter estimation of uncertain stock model using residual method optimized by genetic algorithm: valuation of vulnerable European and barrier options	19
Evolutionary support vector regression for monitoring Poisson profiles	19
Retraction Note: Sparse representation optimization of Gaussian mixed feature of image based on convolution neural network	19