Indoor and Built Environment

Article	Citations
Opportunities for improved space heating energy efficiency from fluid property modifications	68
Challenges and paths to enhance green efficiency under low-carbon economic and social development	40
Where does perceived control come from? A survey of a dormitory building across different operation modes in summer	36
Temporal characterization of NOx and its relationship with O3 at a riverine site of Foshan	35
Operational cost and wind power integration capacities of the integrated heat and power dispatch (IHPD) system under different heating regulation modes and time steps	34
Spatial distribution of PM2.5 concentration around high-rise residential buildings during peak traffic hours in autumn and winter seasons	33
Temperature control of a building using backstepping technique	30
Impact of microclimate conditions on heating and cooling energy demand of buildings in severe cold region of China	29
Mindful design for well-being: Exploring neuroarchitecture in the built environment	28
The study of pleat geometry on the air filtration performance	26
Urban heat island patterns in garden cities: Putrajaya as a case study	25
Beyond dilution: A CFD–based evaluation and optimization of ventilation systems for dual methane–heat hazard control in deep mine galleries	24
Human exhalation characterization: Techniques and implications for airborne disease transmission	24
A simulation-based investigation of the robustness of sequences of operation to zone-level faults in single-duct multi-zone variable air volume air handling unit systems	22
The impact of low-carbon policy on green manufacturing development	20
Multi-objective optimization of school building envelope for two distinct geometric designs in southern Brazil	19
Embracing systems thinking to transform urban soundscape research	19
Investigation on the effects of water mist and mechanical smoke extraction on fire combustion and smoke dispersion characteristics	18
Improving fitness centre indoor environment comfort and health: A method for evaluating indoor environmental quality based on subjective and objective factors	18
Optimizing glass roof design for green buildings by evaluating co-benefit of indoor daylighting and cooling load	17
A comprehensive effectiveness study of passive design parameters for traditional dwellings in Qinba mountainous area	17
Mitigation of airborne transmission of COVID virus between occupants in a confined room with an air purifier	16
Environmental factors associated with indoor microbial aerosols in residential apartments in Ibadan, Nigeria	16
Predicting smoke hazards and burning fuel via smart building fire sensor network and dual-agent deep learning	16
Improvement of airflow uniformity and noise reduction with optimized V-shape configuration of perforated plate in the air distributor	16

Assessment of a new UV-C light-emitting diode–based technology for air sanitization in indoor sports environments	16
An approach for analyzing urban carbon emissions using machine learning models	15
Fast prediction and real-time visualization of indoor particle distribution based on a Markov chain model integrated graphics user interface	14
The locality-adaptation theory of traditional villages	14
Approaching zero-carbon development through modular construction: A case study of healthcare buildings in London	14
The urban poor are not mere trivialities	14
Pollution characteristics and health risk assessment of fine particulate matter and its metal elements during Chinese New Year	13
The impact of wind catchers on thermal comfort and indoor air quality: An analysis of subtropical climate for summer and winter	13
Inhalation and deposition of gas–droplet contaminant in the human microenvironment in an industrial building	13
Characteristics of magnetization on spray dust removal performance for carbon fiber dust	13
Study on thermal comfort of low-sweat and high-sweat young men based on heart rate variability analysis under different clothing	13
The investigation of street canyon flow field and pollutant diffusion under the coupling effect of dynamic air flow field and roof angle	13
Effects of outdoor particulate matter (PM) concentration and indoor occupant number on bioaerosol concentrations in an ICU	13
Airtightness evaluation of Canadian dwellings and influencing factors based on measured data and predictive models	13
Mitigating airborne virus transmission in hospital wards: A study on effects of ventilation system, air purifier and curtains	12
An RGB-D camera-based indoor occupancy positioning system for complex and densely populated scenarios	12
A new calculation method of mean skin temperature for assessment of thermal comfort	12
Risk factors in household environments related to cardiovascular health outcomes of the elderly in Shanghai, China	12
A mathematical model for predicting indoor PM2.5 concentration considering uneven mixing and fractional efficiency of a filter	12
A quantitative simulation and verification of the sustainable and low-carbon development efficiency curves for Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei urban agglomeration	12
How to impact the human physiology from viewing plant landscapes: A comprehensive review	12
Study on the environmental effects of two-way foreign direct investment in China’s service industry	12
Improving hosts’ pre-interaction capabilities for sustainability based on Airbnb host content emergence characteristics	11
Healthy and resilient HVAC design for public buildings in post COVID-19 pandemic era	11
The influence of filtration velocity on the full-sized fibrous filter performance	11
University closures can reduce the risk of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronaviruses-2 transmission via close contact amongst Chinese students by over 60%	11
Cognitive ‘compensation’ by workloads in a fixed time-frame and thermoneutral environments: A pilot study	11
The effects of imposed swirling flow on the transport and deposition of particulate pollutants in the 90° industrial duct bends: An Eulerian-Lagrangian approach	11
Prevention and control of COVID-19 transmission in the indoor environment	11
Occupant’s thermal comfort in a radiant ceiling cooling room with hot wall surface	11
The urgency and challenge of improving indoor environment quality in rural regions of China	11
Study on the relationship between EEG and salivary IgE under step-change temperature environments	10
Deposition characteristics of sub-micron particles emitted from cigarettes, e-cigarettes and incense in the human respiratory tract	10
Effective control of dental aerosols and splatters via commercial extraoral suction and an innovative design with an annular air curtain	10
Thermal perception and occupant adaptive characteristics in naturally ventilated classrooms in different tropical climate seasons: A case study in Sri Lanka	10
Composition effect of the dental liquid mixture on droplet evaporation and deposition	10
The benefit of Daylight-Simulcasted Dynamic Lighting: An experiment isolating simultaneousness from dynamicity	10
Study on the effect of residential interior decoration on children’s respiratory diseases: A field trial conducted in Chongqing, China	10
Prediction and influencing factors of photovoltaic system power generation of a single house based on continuously measured data	10
Visualization analysis and optimization strategy of thermal landscape in retrofitted elderly care buildings: A case study in Shanghai	10
Carbon emission modelling in sustainable urban environments: Opportunities and challenges	10
Factors to consider in the performance evaluation of an air purifier using an airborne virus (Phi-X174) in a large chamber	9
Optimization for diffusion-type oxygen supply nearby working face of railway tunnel in plateau	9
Estimating droplet size and count distributions over a prolonged period of time following a cough in indoor environments	9
A review on indoor environmental quality in sports facilities: Indoor air quality and ventilation during a pandemic	9
Industrial legacies and solid wastes in the urban built environment: Towards health, resilience and sustainability	9
Guidelines for implementing advanced thermal analysis methods in building design	9
Impact of physical environmental factors on mental health in the hospital: A comprehensive review	9
A calibration framework for outdoor thermal comfort index and neutral range: Application in subtropical hot-humid campus	9
Impact of the cool and warm colours of flowers on the plant wall on indoor human health	8

Investigation on improving fume hood performance via elimination of internal vortices: Experiments and CFD	8
A numerical research on transient transport of high-temperature particles associated with air gouging process	8
Characterization and size distribution of initial droplet concentration discharged from human breathing and speaking	8
Optimal design of residential balcony based on environmental benefit: A case study in hot summer and cold winter area of China	8
Adaptation of Chinese traditional villages from the perspective of locality preservation	8
A stacked ensemble learning framework with logistic regression meta-learner for thermal comfort prediction	8
Baseline load characteristics of transitioning to air-to-air heat pump electric heating in rural areas of northern China	8
New approach suggesting a sensor selection procedure for hazardous substances used in the semiconductor industry	8
Effect of a novel personal comfort device on occupants’ perceptual responses in three warm indoor environments	8
Dynamics of indoor volatile organic compounds and seasonal ventilation strategies for residential buildings in Northeast China	8
Exploring the factors influencing school soundscapes: Insights from teachers and acoustic experts	8
Numerical simulation of ventilation strategies to improve indoor air quality at affordable nursing homes in severe cold regions	8
Impact of buildings’ configuration in an urban context on the spread pattern of NO2 and indoor air quality: A CFD simulation	7
Study on the effect of humidity on formaldehyde emission parameters of wood-based panels	7
Evaluation of photovoltaic-based solar chimney–assisted stack ventilation within a large space hall: A case study	7
Organic renewal of property plots in Chinese cities: Sustainable development of built environment via property value enhancement and digital twin construction	7
Indoor air quality in Saudi residential homes	7
Numerical investigation of the transport of high-temperature submicron and ultrafine particles transiently generated during welding processes	7
Impact of windows on the indoor thermal environment of Chinese Chuandou-style timber residential houses: Tests and simulations	7
Ventilation performance of a novel multi-mode fume hood with supply air on contaminant with different densities	7
Are the local sky temperature models and the global thermal standard model EN ISO 6946(2017) numerically compatible?	7
3D building information modelling-based framework for managing complex information on indoor air quality and climate: A case study	7
Beyond sustainability: Unveiling the complex interactions, risks and future prospects of photovoltaic green roofs	7
Homotypic clustering optimization algorithm for fitness centre geometric parameter configuration optimization study	7
A multi-stage multi-objective optimization method for balancing the impacts of energy efficiency strategies on buildings	7
Utilization of biogas technology to supply energy for urban buildings and rural households: Benefits and potential risks	7
Ventilation Efficiency According to Tilt Angle to Reduce the Transmission of Infectious Disease in Classroom	6
On demand prediction model of the near-body microenvironment for personalized heating, ventilation, and air conditioning control	6
Monitoring summertime indoor overheating and pollutant risks and natural ventilation patterns of seniors in public housing	6
Environmental exposure and infants health	6
Effects of the air temperature on immunoglobulin concentrations of healthy people	6
Mental fatigue evaluations in indoor environment	6
Indoor radon mitigation strategies: The Alto Minho region (Northern Portugal) practical case	6
A global challenge of accurately predicting building energy consumption under urban heat island effect	6
Energy and economic performance optimization of a window with variable transparency shape-stabilized PCM in hot summer and cold winter climate zone	6
An experimental study of the influence of environmental wind on the smoke flow behaviour and temperature distribution in room-corridor fire	6
Performance evaluation and optimization of a phase-change material -integrated thermochromic glazing for office buildings	6
Evaluation of airborne transmission of respiratory contaminants in a passenger car cabin with window opening	6
Predicting students’ thermal sensation votes in university libraries taking into account their mood states	6
Corrigendum to 'Airflow distribution in hospital isolation rooms with different ventilation and exhaust vent configurations'	6
Investigation into the thermal comfort and some passive strategies for traditional architecture of Li nationality in South China	6
The potential of the effect of insulation and photovoltaic panel use in buildings on energy performance for Turkey and LCC analysis	6
The buffering effect of a paper-based storage enclosure made from functional materials for preventive conservation	6
Application of CPMV* for improving the indoor thermal environment under global solar radiation	6
Numerical investigation of interpersonal respiratory aerosol transmission risks and mitigation strategies in an impinging jet ventilation room	6
Influencing design factors of cooling/heating load in underground complex	6
Evaluating the impact threshold of soluble salts on preservation of earthen site in Emperor Qin Shi Huang’s mausoleum	5
Numerical investigation on particle removal and energy consumption of supplied and recirculated ventilation for industrial workshop	5
Evaluating botanical indoor air biofiltration for air quality enhancement: Investigating coconut and kenaf fibres as growth media	5
The combustion and smoke spread characteristics of wood crib fires under sprinkler and mechanical smoke exhaust	5
Designing a compact thermal air steriliser with recirculation for improved indoor environmental quality: Experimentation, modelling and simulation	5
Insights of airborne transmission within urban rail transit carriage environments after the COVID-19 pandemic	5
A thermal sensation model for naturally ventilated indoor environments based on deep learning algorithms	5
Low-carbon environmental control system for storage of earthen relics in exhibition hall: From the perspectives of nature based solution	5
Heat storage technologies for driving clean heating in China	5
Enhancing demand side management: A field study on flexibility and personal thermal control	5
Performance investigation on the ventilation systems of high-speed railway train depots in hot summer regions	5
Decoupling the complexities of air-conditioning cooling energy use in express hotels by data mining approaches	5
Seasonal field study on thermal comfort in university classrooms in Mediterranean climate	5
The indoor thermal environment performance of various air-conditioning system configurations and airflow modes in a large space museum building	5
Designing liveable underground spaces: The role of experiences and attitudes in shaping environmental perceptions	5
Investigation of the performance of fire suppression systems in protection of mass timber residential buildings	5
Swirl diffuser shape optimization based on a comprehensive evaluation index for both winter and summer conditions	5
Measurement and large-eddy simulation of single-sided natural ventilation in urban building groups	5
Letter to the editor: Revision of the universal sky temperature model	5
Improving precision of evacuation simulation: A comparative analysis between evacuation drill and SimTread simulation results	5
Using mobile air cleaners in school classrooms for aerosol removal: Which, where and how	5
Spatial distribution and reconstruction of rural settlements in provincial border areas: A case study of Wuqing District, China	5
Evaluation of air purifier and fan installation heights for enhancing indoor air quality in a plastic greenhouse	5
Shequ as mediator? Participatory heritage conservation and limits of grassroots governance in urban Beijing	5
Impact of ventilation efficiency on restraining hazardous toilet plume post-flushing in indoor environments	5
Perceptual difference of urban public spaces between design professionals and ‘laypersons’: Evidence, health implications and ready-made urban design templates	5
Removal of indoor aerosol particles generated in a medically relevant space using a portable airborne particle filtration device	4
Domestic overheating risks and mitigation strategies: The state-of-the-art and directions for future research	4
‘Typical container’ of Chinese civilisation: ‘Yellow-Canal-Yangtze’ watershed community	4
Design optimisation study of indoor environments in student dormitories with enclosed balconies through multi-algorithm integration	4
Optimization of ventilation performance of side air supply for large indoor spaces using deflectors and slot air outlets	4
A simplified calculation method on the smoke back-layering length and inlet air velocity in a tilted tunnel fire without shaft	4
Indoor–outdoor pollution dynamics of fine particulate matter-bound polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and heavy metals in office buildings: Source identification and lifetime cancer risk assessment	4
Investigation of indoor air quality in coal-heating rural residential buildings in Northern China based on longtime monitoring	4

The adaptation of cultural heritage in built environments	4
Sustainable persuasive system: Enhancing policy support and behavioural intentions for indoor waste classification	4
Seasonal indoor air quality, self-reported health and comfort amongst tenants living at Danish multi-family social housing sites	4
Air pollution characteristics and human health risk assessment of underground parking garages in Xi’an, China	4
A spatiotemporal passenger distribution model for airport terminal energy simulation	4
Development of urban air environmental control policies and measures	4
Thermal balance of human body at local workplace	4
Analyses of the building insulation performance of double-layer walls with a phase change material in the hot summer and cold winter region	4
The impact of barrier arrangements on the transmission of respiratory infectious diseases in nursing homes in Hong Kong	4
The influence of near-wall heat sources with different configurations on particle deposition in a small-scale chamber	4
Domain-graph enhanced multi-task multimodal large models for urban planning	4
Can air handling equipment be beneficial to children’s health? Results from a cross-sectional survey in 2010 and 2019 in China	4
The mechanism of high carbon economy, local tax system and urban environmental pollution: Insights from China	4
A quantitative and qualitative literature review of water damage in buildings occurring in building service systems, appliances and wet rooms	4
Investigation of the filtration performance of electret media for deliquescent and non-deliquescent aerosols under different relative humidity	4
How can interventions of building renovation and household energy conversion effectively improve the physical and mental health outcomes? A systematic review and meta-analysis	4
Experimental study and molecular simulation of the influence of air humidity on ethylene adsorption performance	4
Deep transfer learning-based hybrid modelling method for individual thermal comfort prediction	4
Impact of wearing indoor masks on occupant’s thermal comfort under different room temperature conditions in winter	3
Influence of learning-space enclosure on attention in undergraduate students measured by eye-tracking technology	3
Examining thermal comfort levels and ASHRAE Standard-55 applicability: A case study of free-running classrooms in Abuja, Nigeria	3
Multi-objective optimization of building envelope of rural housing in the severely cold region of China based on energy consumption, thermal comfort and cost-effectiveness	3
Ceiling displacement ventilation system in an experimental theatre: A method to optimize thermal comfort	3
Reconstructed 3D temperature field of microclimate by deep neural network (DNN) based on high-fidelity numerical simulation	3
Comparative analysis of light environment perception, eye movement and physiology in university professional classroom based on virtual reality experiment	3
Simulation study on the effectiveness of indoor protective methods in reducing droplet transmission in a meeting room	3
Analysis of green belt designs in mitigating anthropogenic heat emission from buildings by considering cooling efficiency and nurture costs	3
Experimental study on the thermal performance of radiant floor heating system with the influence of solar radiation on the local floor surface	3
PM2.5 bound polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in an Indian residential indoor air environment and their health risk	3
Optimization of the airflow organization in the photocatalytic Trombe wall with numerical model	3
Experimental study on the flame merging and ceiling impingement behavior of transversely located double fire sources in an urban utility tunnel	3
An improved model of indoor overheating degree that integrates weather and building parameters for thermal resilience evaluation	3
Metabolic rate and modifications to the thermal comfort model for pregnant women at a hospital in Xi’an, China	3
Thermal comfort and indoor air quality in hospitals in the subtropics: Analysis of operating rooms and waiting rooms conditions	3
Cognitive performance in the heat: A prediction with heart rate variability (HRV) time-domain indices	3
Dehumidification performance improvement by using liquid desiccant blends – An experimental study	3
The influence of spatial form of different functional blocks on pollution reduction and carbon reduction: Evidence from Hefei City	3
A comprehensive investigation of the impacts of discovery time and fire brigade response time on life safety and property protection in England	3
Childhood respiratory diseases related to indoor and outdoor extreme thermal environment (air temperature) in Shanghai, China	3
Renovation of old communities for public health and resilient environment based on greenery optimization and wind deflectors	3
Influence of building envelope characteristics on the effectiveness of PMV-based controls for schools located in Saudi Arabia	3
Cool facades to mitigate urban heat island effects	3
Predicting climate change and occupants’ behaviour impact on thermal-energy performance of global south housing: Case study in Brazil	3
Analysis of the application of CPMV model to the thermal comfort of passengers in high-speed rail carriages	3
Evaluating the dynamic thermal sensitivities of human body with high-dense contacting thermal stimuli	3
Experimental studies on airborne transmission in hospitals: A systematic review	3
A semi-empirical mesh strategy for CFD simulation of indoor airflow	3
Computer vision-aided indoor thermal comfort monitoring	3
Optimization study on the performance of a thermosyphon-based radiative cooler	3
Improving the indoor thermal environment in lightweight buildings in winter by passive solar heating: An experimental study	2
Impact of personal protective equipment on wearer's mood state, thermal comfort, health-related adverse reactions and cognitive ability	2
Influence of non-uniform surfaces caused by shading in different layouts on the wind–thermal environment of a building complex	2
Exploring light and colour patterns for remote biophilic northern architecture	2
Effect of wearing a face mask on microclimate around the eyes and the tear film	2
Using data matching to compare subjective assessments of daylighting environments between Singapore and Nanjing	2
Prevent fire risks with indoor surveillance videos of buildings: Develop a 3D convolutional neural network-based real-time fire and smoke detection model via red-green-blue and near-infrared feature f	2
Influence of the climate change on natural ventilation use in residential buildings in the tropical island of Mauritius	2
Studying occupant’s heat exposure and thermal comfort in the kitchen through full-scale experiments and CFD simulations	2
Long-term and low-concentration inhalation toxicity of toluene in Drosophila melanogaster based on a computer vision method	2
Does the marine environmental carrying capacity of the Yellow Sea’s large marine ecosystem maintain sustainable development? – Evidence from Shandong China	2
The building plan automatic design optimization based on CFD numerical intelligent simulation	2
Farmers’ livelihood strategies and sensitivity to climate change: Evidence from southwest China	2
Passive mitigation of overheating in Finnish apartments under current and future climates	2
Spatial and temporal distribution of bioaerosols produced by patients with different postures in a negative pressure isolation ward under different ventilation modes	2
Correlation of thermal environments with the bacterial concentration in bedrooms with intermittent and continuous heating modes	2
Low-carbon progressive design for sustainable development of buildings	2
Comparative performance analysis of commercial unipolar standalone ionisation devices for particulate matter capture	2
City for people or vehicles? Urgent need for safe and healthy walking system in high-density cities under climate change	2
Exploring thermal comfort and stress risk in the setting of a university library: Implications for effective learning spaces	2
Do wool carpets ‘clean’ the air or not? A study on the sorption effects of wool carpets by sensory evaluation	2
Sick building syndrome and its impacts on health, well-being and productivity: A systematic literature review	2
Ventilation performance of multi-room in residential building with the proposed novel mechanical ventilation system: A case study	2
A new hybrid modelling strategy for fault detection and diagnosis of the air handling unit by combining slow and kernel slow features analyses	2
Feasibility and performance analysis of a net-zero energy residential building in tropical climates: A case of Congo-Brazzaville	2
Respiratory immunity responses and nocturnal sleeping quality alterations under thermoneutral environments: Does the siesta matter?	2
Solid waste resource utilization for sustainable built environment: Opportunities and challenges	2
A scoping review of review on school indoor air quality and respiratory health in schoolchildren: Evidence available, key concepts and knowledge gaps	2
Differences in heating effects of three personalized heating devices under various indoor temperatures: Table heating pad, cushion heating pad and leg heating pad	2
Positive or negative? The pressure control impact in hybrid ventilated hospitals	2
Renovating buildings by modelling energy–CO2 emissions using particle swarm optimization and artificial neural network (case study: Iran)	2
An active diffuser control method based on the constant jet throw for improving airflow distribution in variable air volume systems	2
Physiological and subjective responses across mask-wearing in a summer air-conditioned environment	2
Quantitative study on the air-purification and aesthetic effects of Epipremnum aureum on indoor occupants’ psycho-physiological responses	2
An effective decision-making method for building retrofit measures strategy	2
Program for propriety analysis of global warming potential caused by the operational energy consumption of buildings in Korea	2
Impact of climate change on the potential of free-cooling strategies for a retrofitted building in a hot climate	2
Research on the application mechanism of water mist curtain smoke blocking and heat blocking in tunnels	2
Informal settlements in the context of COVID-19: Pandemic restrictions and the building of community resilience	2
Life cycle analysis methodology for heating, ventilation and air conditioning ductwork in healthcare buildings	2
The influence of diffuse terminal parameters on its local oxygen enrichment performance in high-altitude railway tunnels	2
Older people going green out of financial necessity: Environmental sustainability and age-friendly cities	2
Interactive regulation mechanisms of misting-shading configurations on summer urban thermal environment and air quality: A field experiment in Xi'an, China	2
Effect of environmental factors on the concentration distribution of bioaerosols with different particle sizes in an enclosed space	2
Assessment of firefighters’ health exposure to indoor air pollutants inside fire station	2