Clinical Neurophysiology

Article	Citations
Safety and recommendations for TMS use in healthy subjects and patient populations, with updates on training, ethical and regulatory issues: Expert Guidelines	549
A proposal for new diagnostic criteria for ALS	268
Transcranial magnetic stimulation of the brain: What is stimulated? – A consensus and critical position paper	129
Early diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease: the role of biomarkers including advanced EEG signal analysis. Report from the IFCN-sponsored panel of experts	121
An update on retinal prostheses	116
Clinical and advanced neurophysiology in the prognostic and diagnostic evaluation of disorders of consciousness: review of an IFCN-endorsed expert group	102
Critical illness polyneuropathy, myopathy and neuronal biomarkers in COVID-19 patients: A prospective study	93
Corrigendum to “Evidence-based guidelines on the therapeutic use of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS): An update (2014–2018)” [Clin. Neurophysiol. 131 (2020) 474–528]	89
Non-invasive transcranial ultrasound stimulation for neuromodulation	89
Electrodiagnostic assessment of the autonomic nervous system: A consensus statement endorsed by the American Autonomic Society, American Academy of Neurology, and the International Federation of Clini	86
Diagnostic contribution and therapeutic perspectives of transcranial magnetic stimulation in dementia	84
Neuromuscular involvement in COVID-19 critically ill patients	81
Human brain connectivity: Clinical applications for clinical neurophysiology	66
Post SARS-CoV-2 Guillain-Barré syndrome	66
Myopathic changes in patients with long-term fatigue after COVID-19	62
An artificial intelligence-based EEG algorithm for detection of epileptiform EEG discharges: Validation against the diagnostic gold standard	59
Critical illness myopathy as a consequence of Covid-19 infection	59
Subclinical epileptiform activity accelerates the progression of Alzheimer’s disease: A long-term EEG study	55
Intracortical GABAergic dysfunction in patients with fatigue and dysexecutive syndrome after COVID-19	52
Automated seizure detection using wearable devices: A clinical practice guideline of the International League Against Epilepsy and the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology	51
Machine learning for detection of interictal epileptiform discharges	50
Vision modulation, plasticity and restoration using non-invasive brain stimulation – An IFCN-sponsored review	48
Functional connectivity of major depression disorder using ongoing EEG during music perception	45
Resting state EEG power research in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A review update	41
Comparison between conventional and HD-tDCS of the right inferior frontal gyrus in children and adolescents with ADHD	41

Non-lesional status epilepticus in a patient with coronavirus disease 2019	39
Measuring the effects of first antiepileptic medication in Temporal Lobe Epilepsy: Predictive value of quantitative-EEG analysis	39
How to carry out and interpret EEG recordings in COVID-19 patients in ICU?	39
COVID-19 associated encephalopathy: Is there a specific EEG pattern?	39
Clinical diagnostic utility of transcranial magnetic stimulation in neurological disorders. Updated report of an IFCN committee	38
Ictal EEG source localization in focal epilepsy: Review and future perspectives	38
Bradykinesia in Alzheimer’s disease and its neurophysiological substrates	36
The effects of transcranial direct current stimulation on upper-limb function post-stroke: A meta-analysis of multiple-session studies	36
Large-scale analysis of interindividual variability in single and paired-pulse TMS data	35
Stratifying chronic stroke patients based on the influence of contralesional motor cortices: An inter-hemispheric inhibition study	35
Continuous electroencephalography characteristics and acute symptomatic seizures in COVID-19 patients	35
Training in the practice of noninvasive brain stimulation: Recommendations from an IFCN committee	35
Electrophysiological features of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy associated with IgG4 antibodies targeting neurofascin 155 or contactin 1 glycoproteins	34
Machine learning for automated EEG-based biomarkers of cognitive impairment during Deep Brain Stimulation screening in patients with Parkinson’s Disease	32
Neurophysiological effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in treatment resistant depression	32
Stacked autoencoders as new models for an accurate Alzheimer’s disease classification support using resting-state EEG and MRI measurements	31
Investigating how electroencephalogram measures associate with delirium: A systematic review	31
EEG findings in COVID-19 related encephalopathy	31
Non-invasive imaging of single human motor units	31
Individual alpha frequency proximity associated with repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation outcome: An independent replication study from the ICON-DB consortium	30
Subclinical epileptiform activity during sleep in Alzheimer's disease and mild cognitive impairment	30
Electrical impedance myography: A critical review and outlook	30
Scalp EEG interictal high frequency oscillations as an objective biomarker of infantile spasms	30
Guidance for clinical neurophysiology examination throughout the COVID-19 pandemic. Latin American chapter of the IFCN task force – COVID-19	29
Establishment of a clinician-led guideline on the diagnosis and treatment of Hirayama disease using a modified Delphi technique	27
The “Connectivity Epileptogenicity Index ” (cEI), a method for mapping the different seizure onset patterns in StereoElectroEncephalography recorded seizures	27
Scaffolding the attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder brain using transcranial direct current and random noise stimulation: A randomized controlled trial	27
Identifying the epileptogenic zone by four non-invasive imaging techniques versus stereo-EEG in MRI-negative pre-surgery epilepsy patients	27
A reexamination of motor and prefrontal TMS in tobacco use disorder: Time for personalized dosing based on electric field modeling?	25
Evaluation of movement and brain activity	25
EEG spectral exponent as a synthetic index for the longitudinal assessment of stroke recovery	25
Consensus protocol for EEG and amplitude-integrated EEG assessment and monitoring in neonates	25
Pay more attention to EEG in COVID-19 pandemic	25
The evolving role of surface electromyography in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: A systematic review	25
Optimized set of criteria for defining interictal epileptiform EEG discharges	25
Dysmorphic neurons as cellular source for phase-amplitude coupling in Focal Cortical Dysplasia Type II	24
Assessment of motor unit loss in patients with spinal muscular atrophy	24
Gold Coast diagnostic criteria increase sensitivity in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis	24
Near-fiber electromyography	24
Identification of autism spectrum disorder based on short-term spontaneous hemodynamic fluctuations using deep learning in a multi-layer neural network	24
Resting-state EEG alpha/theta ratio related to neuropsychological test performance in Parkinson’s Disease	24
Epileptogenic network of focal epilepsies mapped with cortico-cortical evoked potentials	23
Utility of nerve conduction studies and ultrasonography in ulnar neuropathies at the elbow of different severity	23
Lower limb muscle activity underlying temporal gait asymmetry post-stroke	23
Minimum standards for inpatient long-term video-EEG monitoring: A clinical practice guideline of the international league against epilepsy and international federation of clinical neurophysiology	23
Exoskeleton-assisted gait in chronic stroke: An EMG and functional near-infrared spectroscopy study of muscle activation patterns and prefrontal cortex activity	23
Anodal transcranial direct current stimulation in chronic migraine and medication overuse headache: A pilot double-blind randomized sham-controlled trial	23
Electrocardiographic changes associated with epilepsy beyond heart rate and their utilization in future seizure detection and forecasting methods	22
Resting EEG theta connectivity and alpha power to predict repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation response in depression: A non-replication from the ICON-DB consortium	22
Peripheral nerve imaging in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis	22

Transcranial electrical stimulation improves cognitive training effects in healthy elderly adults with low cognitive performance	22
Early focality and spread of cortical dysfunction in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: A regional study across the motor cortices	22
Neurophysiological adaptations to spaceflight and simulated microgravity	22
Neurophysiological monitoring of the laryngeal adductor reflex during cerebellar-pontine angle and brainstem surgery	22
Separating posterior-circulation stroke from vestibular neuritis with quantitative vestibular testing	21
An algorithm for actigraphy-based sleep/wake scoring: Comparison with polysomnography	21
Central pattern generator and human locomotion in the context of referent control of motor actions	21
Resting-state EEG alpha/theta power ratio discriminates early-onset Alzheimer's disease from healthy controls	21
Alpha coma EEG pattern in patients with severe COVID-19 related encephalopathy	20
The clinical and electrophysiological investigation of tremor	20
Fast oscillations >40 Hz localize the epileptogenic zone: An electrical source imaging study using high-density electroencephalography	20
Review of techniques useful for the assessment of sensory small fiber neuropathies: Report from an IFCN expert group	20
EEG during the COVID-19 pandemic: What remains the same and what is different	20
Are early measured resting-state EEG parameters predictive for upper limb motor impairment six months poststroke?	20
A controlled clinical crossover trial of exercise training to improve cognition and neural communication in pediatric brain tumor survivors	20
Motor dysfunction in mild cognitive impairment as tested by kinematic analysis and transcranial magnetic stimulation	20
Abnormal patterns of corticomuscular and intermuscular coherence in childhood dystonia	19
Presurgical accuracy of dipole clustering in MRI-negative pediatric patients with epilepsy: Validation against intracranial EEG and resection	19
Microscale dynamics of electrophysiological markers of epilepsy	19
Efficient use of clinical EEG data for deep learning in epilepsy	19
Classification of autism spectrum disorder based on sample entropy of spontaneous functional near infra-red spectroscopy signal	19
Association of cortical spreading depression and seizures in patients with medically intractable epilepsy	19
Motor evoked potential recovery with surgeon interventions and neurologic outcomes: A meta-analysis and structural causal model for spine deformity surgeries	19
SYNGAP1-DEE: A visual sensitive epilepsy	19
Characterizing vocal tremor in progressive neurological diseases via automated acoustic analyses	18
Differences in EEG patterns between tonic and high frequency spinal cord stimulation in chronic pain patients	18
The effects of antiepileptic drugs on high-frequency oscillations in somatosensory evoked potentials	18
Nerve ultrasound reference data in children from two to seven years	18
Thalamic and cortical hyperexcitability in juvenile myoclonic epilepsy	18
Altered EEG microstate dynamics in mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease	18
Electrical stimulation sensorimotor mapping with stereo-EEG	18
“Sleep Surge”: The impact of sleep onset and offset on epileptiform discharges in idiopathic generalized epilepsies	18
Expert consensus on the combined investigation of ulnar neuropathy at the elbow using electrodiagnostic tests and nerve ultrasound	18
Differentiating transcranial magnetic stimulation cortical and auditory responses via single pulse and paired pulse protocols: A TMS-EEG study	17
Detecting motor unit abnormalities in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis using high-density surface EMG	17
Acute effects of spaced cathodal transcranial direct current stimulation in drug resistant focal epilepsies	17
Significance of wave I loss of brainstem auditory evoked potentials during microvascular decompression surgery for hemifacial spasm	17
Introducing RELAX: An automated pre-processing pipeline for cleaning EEG data - Part 1: Algorithm and application to oscillations	17
Individually optimized multi-channel tDCS for targeting somatosensory cortex	17
Interictal scalp fast ripple occurrence and high frequency oscillation slow wave coupling in epileptic spasms	17
TMS-induced seizure cases stratified by population, stimulation protocol, and stimulation site: A systematic literature search	17
Automatic detection of cortical arousals in sleep and their contribution to daytime sleepiness	17
High-density Electric Source Imaging of interictal epileptic discharges: How many electrodes and which time point?	17
Structural and functional motor cortex asymmetry in unilateral lower limb amputation with phantom limb pain	17
The effect of Perampanel on EEG spectral power and connectivity in patients with focal epilepsy	17
Quantitative EEG markers to prognosticate critically ill patients with COVID-19: A retrospective cohort study	17
A visual brain-computer interface as communication aid for patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis	17
Systematic review of biological markers of therapeutic repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in neurological and psychiatric disorders	17
Seizure onset location shapes dynamics of initiation	17
Theta-burst versus 20 Hz repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in neuropathic pain: A head-to-head comparison	17
Safe and sound: Meta-analyzing the Mozart effect on epilepsy	17
EEG-based methods for recovery prognosis of patients with disorders of consciousness: A systematic review	16
Is non-invasive brain stimulation effective for cognitive enhancement in Alzheimer’s disease? An updated meta-analysis	16
Long-term effects of theta/beta neurofeedback on EEG power spectra in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder	16
The effect of gamma oscillations in boosting primary motor cortex plasticity is greater in young than older adults	16
Cortical source analysis of resting state EEG data in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder	16
Cortical mechanisms underlying variability in intermittent theta-burst stimulation-induced plasticity: A TMS-EEG study	16
Sensory processing and P300 event-related potential correlates of stimulant response in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: A critical review	16
Relationship between GABA levels and task-dependent cortical excitability in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder	16
Multi-dimensional electrical impedance myography of the tongue as a potential biomarker for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis	16
Recording cortico-cortical evoked potentials of the human arcuate fasciculus under general anaesthesia	16
Machine learning for predicting levetiracetam treatment response in temporal lobe epilepsy	15
EEG and behavioural correlates of mild sleep deprivation and vigilance	15
Transitions between repetitive tapping and upper limb freezing show impaired movement-related beta band modulation	15
Long-term treatment of chronic orofacial, pudendal, and central neuropathic limb pain with repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the motor cortex	15
Standardization of neurophysiology signal data into the DICOM® standard	15
Precision mapping of the epileptogenic network with low- and high-frequency stimulation of anterior nucleus of thalamus	15
Electrodiagnostic findings in COVID-19 patients: A single center experience	15
Association of short- and long-latency afferent inhibition with human behavior	15
Effects of spinal cord stimulation on voxel-based brain morphometry in patients with failed back surgery syndrome	15
Water-soluble adhesive for stable long-term ambulatory EEG recordings	15
Detecting peripheral motor nervous system involvement in chronic spinal cord injury using two novel methods: MScanFit MUNE and muscle velocity recovery cycles	15
Diagnostic accuracy of various EEG changes during carotid endarterectomy to detect 30-day perioperative stroke: A systematic review	15
Amplitude of high frequency oscillations as a biomarker of the seizure onset zone	15
Biophysical characterization of local field potential recordings from directional deep brain stimulation electrodes	15
REM sleep without atonia is associated with increased rigidity in patients with mild to moderate Parkinson’s disease	15
Early detection of evolving critical illness myopathy with muscle velocity recovery cycles	15
Expert consensus on the combined investigation of carpal tunnel syndrome with electrodiagnostic tests and neuromuscular ultrasound	15
Optically pumped magnetometers reveal fasciculations non-invasively	15
Deficits in corticospinal control of stretch reflex thresholds in stroke: Implications for motor impairment	15

Acute effects of brain-responsive neurostimulation in drug-resistant partial onset epilepsy	15
Source imaging of seizure onset predicts surgical outcome in pediatric epilepsy	15
Prediction of motor Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale scores in patients with Parkinson’s disease using surface electromyography	14
Effects of depth electrode montage and single-pulse electrical stimulation sites on neuronal responses and effective connectivity	14
Isolating two sources of variability of subcortical stimulation to quantify fluctuations of corticospinal tract excitability	14
Early balance impairment in Parkinson’s Disease: Evidence from Robot-assisted axial rotations	14
Hemispheric asymmetry of motor cortex excitability in mood disorders – Evidence from a systematic review and meta-analysis	14
Mobile Brain/Body Imaging of cognitive-motor impairment in multiple sclerosis: Deriving EEG-based neuro-markers during a dual-task walking study	14
The effect of painful laser stimuli on EEG gamma-band activity in migraine patients and healthy controls	14
Tonic stretch reflex threshold as a measure of spasticity after stroke: Reliability, minimal detectable change and responsiveness	14
Altered activation and connectivity of the supplementary motor cortex at motor initiation in Parkinson’s disease patients with freezing	14
Theta oscillation and functional connectivity alterations related to executive control in temporal lobe epilepsy with comorbid depression	14
Mismatch negativity in patients with major depressive disorder: A meta-analysis	14
Clinical applications of EEG power spectra aperiodic component analysis: A mini-review	14
Abnormalities in evoked potentials associated with abnormal glycemia and brain injury in neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy	14
Dose-response of intermittent theta burst stimulation of the prefrontal cortex: A TMS-EEG study	14
Electrophysiological and phenotypic profiles of taxane-induced neuropathy	14
Lateralized Periodic Discharges: Which patterns are interictal, ictal, or peri-ictal?	14
Visualization of electrophysiological activity at the carpal tunnel area using magnetoneurography	13
The balance recovery bimodal model in stroke patients between evidence and speculation: Do recent studies support it?	13
High-gamma modulation language mapping with stereo-EEG: A novel analytic approach and diagnostic validation	13
Waveform changes with the evolution of beta bursts in the human subthalamic nucleus	13
Gamma-transcranial alternating current stimulation and theta-burst stimulation: inter-subject variability and the role of BDNF	13
Auditory neurophysiology reveals central nervous system dysfunction in HIV-infected individuals	13
Age-related decline of neuroplasticity to intermittent theta burst stimulation of the lateral prefrontal cortex and its relationship with late-life memory performance	13
High-frequency oscillations in scalp EEG: A systematic review of methodological choices and clinical findings	13
Paired-pulse navigated TMS is more effective than single-pulse navigated TMS for mapping upper extremity muscles in brain tumor patients	13
Cross-database evaluation of EEG based epileptic seizures detection driven by adaptive median feature baseline correction	13
The brain network organization during sleep onset after deprivation	13
Electroencephalography complexity in infantile spasms and its association with treatment response	13
Expanding our understanding of sensory gating in children with autism spectrum disorders	13
Effects of the noncompetitive AMPA receptor antagonist perampanel on thalamo-cortical excitability: A study of high-frequency oscillations in somatosensory evoked potentials	13
Is myopathy part of long-Covid?	13
Spastic co-contraction is directly associated with altered cortical beta oscillations after stroke	13
Daily activities are associated with non-invasive measures of neuroplasticity in older adults	13
Predisposition for delirium and EEG characteristics	13
Source-level EEG and graph theory reveal widespread functional network alterations in focal epilepsy	13
Infancy and early childhood maturation of neural auditory change detection and its associations to familial dyslexia risk	13
Towards a wearable multi-modal seizure detection system in epilepsy: A pilot study	13
AiED: Artificial intelligence for the detection of intracranial interictal epileptiform discharges	12
EEG functional connectivity contributes to outcome prediction of postanoxic coma	12
The effects of transcutaneous auricular vagal nerve stimulation on pupil size	12
Objective electrophysiological fatigability markers and their modulation through tDCS	12
Individual localization value of resting-state fMRI in epilepsy presurgical evaluation: A combined study with stereo-EEG	12
Beta-band oscillations as a biomarker of gait recovery in spinal cord injury patients: A quantitative electroencephalography analysis	12
A questionnaire to collect unintended effects of transcranial magnetic stimulation: A consensus based approach	12
Detection of after-discharges during intraoperative functional brain mapping in awake brain tumor surgery using a novel high-density circular grid	12
Central nervous system physiology	12
Alpha-band cortico-cortical phase synchronization is associated with effective connectivity in the motor network	12
Spatio-temporal spike dynamics predict surgical outcome in adult focal epilepsy	12
The electrophysiology of axonal neuropathies: More than just evidence of axonal loss	12
Very high-resolution ultrasound of the distal median nerve	12
Modulation of self-appraisal of illness, medication adherence, life quality and autonomic functioning by transcranial direct current stimulation in schizophrenia patients	12
Quantitative analysis of EEG reactivity for neurological prognostication after cardiac arrest	12
Automatic continuous EEG signal analysis for diagnosis of delirium in patients with sepsis	12
Predicting the progression of mild cognitive impairment to Alzheimer’s disease by longitudinal magnetic resonance imaging-based dictionary learning	12
Interrogating interneurone function using threshold tracking of the H reflex in healthy subjects and patients with motor neurone disease	12
Functional magnetic resonance brain imaging of imagined walking to study locomotor function after stroke	12
Distinguishing normal, neuropathic and myopathic EMG with an automated machine learning approach	12
Frontal functional connectivity and disease duration interactively predict cognitive decline in Parkinson's disease	12
Digitalized transcranial electrical stimulation: A consensus statement	12
Phase-amplitude coupling of ripple activities during seizure evolution with theta phase	12
Influence of inter-electrode distance on subthalamic nucleus local field potential recordings in Parkinson’s disease	12
MScanFit motor unit number estimation and muscle velocity recovery cycle recordings in diabetic polyneuropathy	12
EEG autoregressive modeling analysis: A diagnostic tool for patients with epilepsy without epileptiform discharges	11
Modeling motor-evoked potentials from neural field simulations of transcranial magnetic stimulation	11
Four-dimensional tractography animates propagations of neural activation via distinct interhemispheric pathways	11
Therapeutic efficacy of seizure onset zone-targeting high-definition cathodal tDCS in patients with drug-resistant focal epilepsy	11
Detection of interictal epileptiform discharges: A comparison of on-scalp MEG and conventional MEG measurements	11
Photoparoxysmal response and its characteristics in a large EEG database using the SCORE system	11
Proof of concept: Screening for REM sleep behaviour disorder with a minimal set of sensors	11
Preserved somatosensory conduction in complete spinal cord injury: Discomplete SCI	11
Expanding the clinical and EEG spectrum of CNKSR2-related encephalopathy with status epilepticus during slow sleep (ESES)	11
Motor unit number index as an individual biomarker: Reference limits of intra-individual variability over time in healthy subjects	11
Abnormalities of resting-state EEG in patients with prodromal and overt dementia with Lewy bodies: Relation to clinical symptoms	11
Effects of propofol on cortico-cortical evoked potentials in the dorsal language white matter pathway	11
One EEG, one read – A manifesto towards reducing interrater variability among experts	11
Fixation-related potentials in naming speed: A combined EEG and eye-tracking study on children with dyslexia	11
Monitoring anesthesia using simultaneous functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy and Electroencephalography	11
Latency of subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation-evoked cortical activity as a potential biomarker for postoperative motor side effects	11
Routine and sleep EEG: Minimum recording standards of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology and the International League Against Epilepsy	11
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis weakens spinal recurrent inhibition and post-activation depression	11
Ictal stereo-electroencephalography onset patterns of mesial temporal lobe epilepsy and their clinical implications	11
A scoping review of methods used in musculoskeletal soft tissue and nerve shear wave elastography studies	11
RELAX part 2: A fully automated EEG data cleaning algorithm that is applicable to Event-Related-Potentials	11
Electromagnetic evidence that benign epileptiform transients of sleep are traveling, rotating hippocampal spikes	11
Assessing and stabilizing atypical plasticity in autism spectrum disorder using rTMS: Results from a proof-of-principle study	11
Influence of post-stroke fatigue on reaction times and corticospinal excitability during movement preparation	11
Split-hand phenomenon in motor neuron diseases: Sonographic assesment of muscle thickness	11
Diagnostic criteria for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis from El Escorial to Gold Coast	11
Interneuronal networks mediate cortical inhibition and facilitation	11
Polysomnographic phenotype of isolated REM sleep without atonia	11
Transcranial direct current stimulation of supplementary motor area improves upper limb kinematics in Parkinson’s disease	11
Stereo-EEG based personalized multichannel transcranial direct current stimulation in drug-resistant epilepsy	11
Fundamentally altered global- and microstate EEG characteristics in Huntington’s disease	11