Clinical Neurophysiology

Article	Citations
Safety and recommendations for TMS use in healthy subjects and patient populations, with updates on training, ethical and regulatory issues: Expert Guidelines	693
Transcranial magnetic stimulation of the brain: What is stimulated? – A consensus and critical position paper	197
Non-invasive transcranial ultrasound stimulation for neuromodulation	128
Clinical and advanced neurophysiology in the prognostic and diagnostic evaluation of disorders of consciousness: review of an IFCN-endorsed expert group	117
Diagnostic contribution and therapeutic perspectives of transcranial magnetic stimulation in dementia	102
Critical illness polyneuropathy, myopathy and neuronal biomarkers in COVID-19 patients: A prospective study	98
Electrodiagnostic assessment of the autonomic nervous system: A consensus statement endorsed by the American Autonomic Society, American Academy of Neurology, and the International Federation of Clini	96
Neuromuscular involvement in COVID-19 critically ill patients	87
Myopathic changes in patients with long-term fatigue after COVID-19	71
Clinical diagnostic utility of transcranial magnetic stimulation in neurological disorders. Updated report of an IFCN committee	68
Automated seizure detection using wearable devices: A clinical practice guideline of the International League Against Epilepsy and the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology	65
Intracortical GABAergic dysfunction in patients with fatigue and dysexecutive syndrome after COVID-19	61
Subclinical epileptiform activity accelerates the progression of Alzheimer’s disease: A long-term EEG study	60
Machine learning for detection of interictal epileptiform discharges	55
Functional connectivity of major depression disorder using ongoing EEG during music perception	53
Large-scale analysis of interindividual variability in single and paired-pulse TMS data	47
Measuring the effects of first antiepileptic medication in Temporal Lobe Epilepsy: Predictive value of quantitative-EEG analysis	47
Ictal EEG source localization in focal epilepsy: Review and future perspectives	43
Training in the practice of noninvasive brain stimulation: Recommendations from an IFCN committee	43
Stratifying chronic stroke patients based on the influence of contralesional motor cortices: An inter-hemispheric inhibition study	41
Neurophysiological effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in treatment resistant depression	40
The effects of transcranial direct current stimulation on upper-limb function post-stroke: A meta-analysis of multiple-session studies	40
Stacked autoencoders as new models for an accurate Alzheimer’s disease classification support using resting-state EEG and MRI measurements	38
Investigating how electroencephalogram measures associate with delirium: A systematic review	37
Individual alpha frequency proximity associated with repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation outcome: An independent replication study from the ICON-DB consortium	37

Continuous electroencephalography characteristics and acute symptomatic seizures in COVID-19 patients	37
Machine learning for automated EEG-based biomarkers of cognitive impairment during Deep Brain Stimulation screening in patients with Parkinson’s Disease	36
The clinical and electrophysiological investigation of tremor	35
Scalp EEG interictal high frequency oscillations as an objective biomarker of infantile spasms	34
Gold Coast diagnostic criteria increase sensitivity in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis	33
Evaluation of movement and brain activity	33
Electrical impedance myography: A critical review and outlook	32
Scaffolding the attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder brain using transcranial direct current and random noise stimulation: A randomized controlled trial	31
EEG spectral exponent as a synthetic index for the longitudinal assessment of stroke recovery	30
Introducing RELAX: An automated pre-processing pipeline for cleaning EEG data - Part 1: Algorithm and application to oscillations	30
Identification of autism spectrum disorder based on short-term spontaneous hemodynamic fluctuations using deep learning in a multi-layer neural network	29
Resting-state EEG alpha/theta power ratio discriminates early-onset Alzheimer's disease from healthy controls	29
Near-fiber electromyography	29
A reexamination of motor and prefrontal TMS in tobacco use disorder: Time for personalized dosing based on electric field modeling?	28
Consensus protocol for EEG and amplitude-integrated EEG assessment and monitoring in neonates	28
Minimum standards for inpatient long-term video-EEG monitoring: A clinical practice guideline of the international league against epilepsy and international federation of clinical neurophysiology	28
Dysmorphic neurons as cellular source for phase-amplitude coupling in Focal Cortical Dysplasia Type II	27
Central pattern generator and human locomotion in the context of referent control of motor actions	26
Resting-state EEG alpha/theta ratio related to neuropsychological test performance in Parkinson’s Disease	26
Transcranial electrical stimulation improves cognitive training effects in healthy elderly adults with low cognitive performance	25
Epileptogenic network of focal epilepsies mapped with cortico-cortical evoked potentials	25
Are early measured resting-state EEG parameters predictive for upper limb motor impairment six months poststroke?	25
Anodal transcranial direct current stimulation in chronic migraine and medication overuse headache: A pilot double-blind randomized sham-controlled trial	25
Neurophysiological adaptations to spaceflight and simulated microgravity	25
Expert consensus on the combined investigation of carpal tunnel syndrome with electrodiagnostic tests and neuromuscular ultrasound	25
Clinical applications of EEG power spectra aperiodic component analysis: A mini-review	25
Review of techniques useful for the assessment of sensory small fiber neuropathies: Report from an IFCN expert group	24
The effect of Perampanel on EEG spectral power and connectivity in patients with focal epilepsy	24
Neurophysiological monitoring of the laryngeal adductor reflex during cerebellar-pontine angle and brainstem surgery	24
Motor dysfunction in mild cognitive impairment as tested by kinematic analysis and transcranial magnetic stimulation	24
Expert consensus on the combined investigation of ulnar neuropathy at the elbow using electrodiagnostic tests and nerve ultrasound	24
Is non-invasive brain stimulation effective for cognitive enhancement in Alzheimer’s disease? An updated meta-analysis	23
Resting EEG theta connectivity and alpha power to predict repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation response in depression: A non-replication from the ICON-DB consortium	23
Structural and functional motor cortex asymmetry in unilateral lower limb amputation with phantom limb pain	23
A visual brain-computer interface as communication aid for patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis	23
EEG-based methods for recovery prognosis of patients with disorders of consciousness: A systematic review	23
Alpha coma EEG pattern in patients with severe COVID-19 related encephalopathy	23
Machine learning for predicting levetiracetam treatment response in temporal lobe epilepsy	22
Detecting motor unit abnormalities in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis using high-density surface EMG	22
Infancy and early childhood maturation of neural auditory change detection and its associations to familial dyslexia risk	22
Efficient use of clinical EEG data for deep learning in epilepsy	22
An algorithm for actigraphy-based sleep/wake scoring: Comparison with polysomnography	22
Deficient GABABergic and glutamatergic excitability in the motor cortex of patients with long-COVID and cognitive impairment	22
Microscale dynamics of electrophysiological markers of epilepsy	22
EEG and behavioural correlates of mild sleep deprivation and vigilance	22
Association of short- and long-latency afferent inhibition with human behavior	21
Theta-burst versus 20 Hz repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in neuropathic pain: A head-to-head comparison	21
RELAX part 2: A fully automated EEG data cleaning algorithm that is applicable to Event-Related-Potentials	21
Altered EEG microstate dynamics in mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease	21
Distinguishing normal, neuropathic and myopathic EMG with an automated machine learning approach	21

Fast oscillations >40 Hz localize the epileptogenic zone: An electrical source imaging study using high-density electroencephalography	21
Alpha-band cortico-cortical phase synchronization is associated with effective connectivity in the motor network	20
SYNGAP1-DEE: A visual sensitive epilepsy	20
Presurgical accuracy of dipole clustering in MRI-negative pediatric patients with epilepsy: Validation against intracranial EEG and resection	20
Sensory processing and P300 event-related potential correlates of stimulant response in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: A critical review	20
Cortical mechanisms underlying variability in intermittent theta-burst stimulation-induced plasticity: A TMS-EEG study	20
Individually optimized multi-channel tDCS for targeting somatosensory cortex	20
The effect of gamma oscillations in boosting primary motor cortex plasticity is greater in young than older adults	20
Association of cortical spreading depression and seizures in patients with medically intractable epilepsy	19
Systematic review of biological markers of therapeutic repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in neurological and psychiatric disorders	19
Optically pumped magnetometers reveal fasciculations non-invasively	19
Relationship between GABA levels and task-dependent cortical excitability in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder	19
Towards a wearable multi-modal seizure detection system in epilepsy: A pilot study	19
A questionnaire to collect unintended effects of transcranial magnetic stimulation: A consensus based approach	18
Early balance impairment in Parkinson’s Disease: Evidence from Robot-assisted axial rotations	18
Source-level EEG and graph theory reveal widespread functional network alterations in focal epilepsy	18
Prediction of motor Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale scores in patients with Parkinson’s disease using surface electromyography	18
Tonic stretch reflex threshold as a measure of spasticity after stroke: Reliability, minimal detectable change and responsiveness	18
Water-soluble adhesive for stable long-term ambulatory EEG recordings	18
Standardization of neurophysiology signal data into the DICOM® standard	18
Efficacy of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in treating stroke aphasia: Systematic review and meta-analysis	18
AiED: Artificial intelligence for the detection of intracranial interictal epileptiform discharges	18
Acute effects of spaced cathodal transcranial direct current stimulation in drug resistant focal epilepsies	18
Recording cortico-cortical evoked potentials of the human arcuate fasciculus under general anaesthesia	18
The effects of transcutaneous auricular vagal nerve stimulation on pupil size	18
Hemispheric asymmetry of motor cortex excitability in mood disorders – Evidence from a systematic review and meta-analysis	17
Spatio-temporal spike dynamics predict surgical outcome in adult focal epilepsy	17
Differentiating transcranial magnetic stimulation cortical and auditory responses via single pulse and paired pulse protocols: A TMS-EEG study	17
Co-ultramicronized palmitoylethanolamide/luteolin normalizes GABAB-ergic activity and cortical plasticity in long COVID-19 syndrome	17
High-density Electric Source Imaging of interictal epileptic discharges: How many electrodes and which time point?	17
Detecting peripheral motor nervous system involvement in chronic spinal cord injury using two novel methods: MScanFit MUNE and muscle velocity recovery cycles	17
Acute effects of brain-responsive neurostimulation in drug-resistant partial onset epilepsy	17
Biophysical characterization of local field potential recordings from directional deep brain stimulation electrodes	17
Quantitative analysis of EEG reactivity for neurological prognostication after cardiac arrest	16
The influence of sensory potentials on transcranial magnetic stimulation – Electroencephalography recordings	16
Lateralized Periodic Discharges: Which patterns are interictal, ictal, or peri-ictal?	16
Mismatch negativity in patients with major depressive disorder: A meta-analysis	16
Routine and sleep EEG: Minimum recording standards of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology and the International League Against Epilepsy	16
Dose-response of intermittent theta burst stimulation of the prefrontal cortex: A TMS-EEG study	16
A scoping review of methods used in musculoskeletal soft tissue and nerve shear wave elastography studies	16
Transitions between repetitive tapping and upper limb freezing show impaired movement-related beta band modulation	16
Amplitude of high frequency oscillations as a biomarker of the seizure onset zone	16
The balance recovery bimodal model in stroke patients between evidence and speculation: Do recent studies support it?	16
High-gamma modulation language mapping with stereo-EEG: A novel analytic approach and diagnostic validation	16
Early detection of evolving critical illness myopathy with muscle velocity recovery cycles	16
The brain network organization during sleep onset after deprivation	16
Assessing and stabilizing atypical plasticity in autism spectrum disorder using rTMS: Results from a proof-of-principle study	16
Daily activities are associated with non-invasive measures of neuroplasticity in older adults	15
The anterior and pulvinar thalamic nuclei interactions in mesial temporal lobe seizure networks	15
D-cycloserine normalizes long-term motor plasticity after transcranial magnetic intermittent theta-burst stimulation in major depressive disorder	15
One EEG, one read – A manifesto towards reducing interrater variability among experts	15
Objective electrophysiological fatigability markers and their modulation through tDCS	15
Effects of depth electrode montage and single-pulse electrical stimulation sites on neuronal responses and effective connectivity	15
Isolating two sources of variability of subcortical stimulation to quantify fluctuations of corticospinal tract excitability	15
Central nervous system physiology	15
Electroencephalography complexity in infantile spasms and its association with treatment response	15
Monitoring anesthesia using simultaneous functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy and Electroencephalography	15
Electrodiagnostic findings in COVID-19 patients: A single center experience	15
Abnormalities in evoked potentials associated with abnormal glycemia and brain injury in neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy	15
Effects of spinal cord stimulation on voxel-based brain morphometry in patients with failed back surgery syndrome	15
High-density EEG sleep correlates of cognitive and affective impairment at 12-month follow-up after COVID-19	15
High-frequency oscillations in scalp EEG: A systematic review of methodological choices and clinical findings	15
Source imaging of seizure onset predicts surgical outcome in pediatric epilepsy	15
Is myopathy part of long-Covid?	14
Influence of inter-electrode distance on subthalamic nucleus local field potential recordings in Parkinson’s disease	14
EEG functional connectivity contributes to outcome prediction of postanoxic coma	14
The neurophysiology and seizure outcomes of late onset unexplained epilepsy	14
The 40-Hz auditory steady-state response in bipolar disorder: A meta-analysis	14
Predicting the progression of mild cognitive impairment to Alzheimer’s disease by longitudinal magnetic resonance imaging-based dictionary learning	14
Effects of the noncompetitive AMPA receptor antagonist perampanel on thalamo-cortical excitability: A study of high-frequency oscillations in somatosensory evoked potentials	14
The electrophysiology of axonal neuropathies: More than just evidence of axonal loss	14
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis weakens spinal recurrent inhibition and post-activation depression	14
Analysis of the compound muscle action potential scan: Step index (STEPIX) and amplitude index (AMPIX)	14
Influence of post-stroke fatigue on reaction times and corticospinal excitability during movement preparation	14
Treating fibromyalgia with electrical neuromodulation: A systematic review and meta-analysis	13
Detecting temporal lobe seizures in ultra long-term subcutaneous EEG using algorithm-based data reduction	13
Neurophysiological correlates of residual inhibition in tinnitus: Hints for trait-like EEG power spectra	13
Switching Tinnitus-On: Maps and source localization of spontaneous EEG	13
Frontal functional connectivity and disease duration interactively predict cognitive decline in Parkinson's disease	13
Paired-pulse navigated TMS is more effective than single-pulse navigated TMS for mapping upper extremity muscles in brain tumor patients	13

Stereo-EEG based personalized multichannel transcranial direct current stimulation in drug-resistant epilepsy	13
MScanFit motor unit number estimation and muscle velocity recovery cycle recordings in diabetic polyneuropathy	13
Gamma-transcranial alternating current stimulation and theta-burst stimulation: inter-subject variability and the role of BDNF	13
Impaired motor cortical facilitatory-inhibitory circuit interaction in Parkinson’s disease	13
Expanding our understanding of sensory gating in children with autism spectrum disorders	13
Importance of access to epilepsy monitoring units during the COVID-19 pandemic: Consensus statement of the International League against epilepsy and the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysi	13
Individual localization value of resting-state fMRI in epilepsy presurgical evaluation: A combined study with stereo-EEG	13
Automatic continuous EEG signal analysis for diagnosis of delirium in patients with sepsis	13
Small vessel disease disrupts EEG postural brain networks in ‘unexplained dizziness in the elderly’	13
Electromagnetic evidence that benign epileptiform transients of sleep are traveling, rotating hippocampal spikes	13
Ictal high-frequency activity in limbic thalamic nuclei varies with electrographic seizure-onset patterns in temporal lobe epilepsy	13
Detrended fluctuation analysis in the presurgical evaluation of parietal lobe epilepsy patients	13
Phase-amplitude coupling of ripple activities during seizure evolution with theta phase	13
Transcranial direct current stimulation of supplementary motor area improves upper limb kinematics in Parkinson’s disease	13
Heart rate complexity: An early prognostic marker of patient outcome after cardiac arrest	12
Electrodiagnosis of Guillain-Barre syndrome in the International GBS Outcome Study: Differences in methods and reference values	12
A practical guide to invasive neurophysiology in patients with deep brain stimulation	12
Demystifying the spontaneous phenomena of motor hyperexcitability	12
Abnormalities of resting-state EEG in patients with prodromal and overt dementia with Lewy bodies: Relation to clinical symptoms	12
Four-dimensional tractography animates propagations of neural activation via distinct interhemispheric pathways	12
Rates of event capture of home video EEG	12
Noninvasive measurement of sensory action currents in the cervical cord by magnetospinography	12
Quantitative assessment of visual pathway function in blind retinitis pigmentosa patients	12
Early axonal loss predicts long-term disability in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy	12
Insufficiency of trunk extension and impaired control of muscle force in Parkinson’s disease with camptocormia	12
Functional magnetic resonance brain imaging of imagined walking to study locomotor function after stroke	12
Therapeutic efficacy of seizure onset zone-targeting high-definition cathodal tDCS in patients with drug-resistant focal epilepsy	12
Proof of concept: Screening for REM sleep behaviour disorder with a minimal set of sensors	12
Digitalized transcranial electrical stimulation: A consensus statement	12
Effects of transcranial direct current stimulation on experimental pain perception: A systematic review and meta-analysis	12
Estimating motor unit numbers from a CMAP scan: Repeatability study on three muscles at 15 centres	12
Modeling motor-evoked potentials from neural field simulations of transcranial magnetic stimulation	12
Fixation-related potentials in naming speed: A combined EEG and eye-tracking study on children with dyslexia	12
Transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation cannot modulate the P3b event-related potential in healthy volunteers	12
Quantitative EEG improves prediction of Sturge-Weber syndrome in infants with port-wine birthmark	11
Vagal nerve stimulation cycles alter EEG connectivity in drug-resistant epileptic patients: A study with graph theory metrics	11
A prewarning sign for hearing loss by brainstem auditory evoked potentials during microvascular decompression surgery for hemifacial spasm	11
Polysomnographic phenotype of isolated REM sleep without atonia	11
Alpha power decrease in quantitative EEG detects development of cerebral infarction after subarachnoid hemorrhage early	11
High-density surface electromyography to assess motor unit firing rate in Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1A patients	11
Predictive value of heart rate in treatment of major depression with ketamine in two controlled trials	11
Sub-scalp electroencephalography: A next-generation technique to study human neurophysiology	11
Effects of propofol on cortico-cortical evoked potentials in the dorsal language white matter pathway	11
Photoparoxysmal response and its characteristics in a large EEG database using the SCORE system	11
Do kinematic gait parameters help to discriminate between fallers and non-fallers with Parkinson’s disease?	11
Unravelling the role of unmyelinated nerve fibres in trigeminal neuralgia with concomitant continuous pain	11
Fundamentally altered global- and microstate EEG characteristics in Huntington’s disease	11
Differential changes in visual and auditory event-related oscillations in dementia with Lewy bodies	11
Functional organization of the human primary somatosensory cortex: A stereo-electroencephalography study	11
Cochlear implants in single-sided deaf recipients: Near normal higher-order processing	11
Neurophysiological aspects of the completely locked-in syndrome in patients with advanced amyotrophic lateral sclerosis	11
Methodology for eliciting the brainstem trigeminal-hypoglossal reflex in humans under general anesthesia	11
Reliable evaluation of functional connectivity and graph theory measures in source-level EEG: How many electrodes are enough?	11
Assessment of a standardized EEG reactivity protocol after cardiac arrest	11
Infraclinical detection of voluntary attention in coma and post-coma patients using electrophysiology	11
The use of surface EMG in neurorehabilitation following traumatic spinal cord injury: A scoping review	11
Neurophysiological correlates of alcohol-specific inhibition in alcohol use disorder and its association with craving and relapse	10
High frequency oscillations associate with neuroinflammation in low-grade epilepsy associated tumors	10
Neuropathy in sporadic inclusion body myositis: A multi-modality neurophysiological study	10
Lateral spread response of different facial muscles during microvascular decompression in hemifacial spasm	10
How different experimental models of secondary hyperalgesia change the nociceptive flexion reflex	10
Outcomes of hippocampus-sparing lesionectomy for temporal lobe epilepsy and the significance of intraoperative hippocampography	10
Neurophysiological findings and their prognostic value in critical COVID-19 patients: An observational study	10
Automated ictal EEG source imaging: A retrospective, blinded clinical validation study	10
Neural correlates of speech and limb motor timing deficits revealed by aberrant beta band desynchronization in Parkinson’s disease	10
Split-hand index: A diagnostic and prognostic marker in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis across varying regions of onset	10
Ideal current dipoles are appropriate source representations for simulating neurons for intracranial recordings	10
Heart rate variability in obsessive compulsive disorder in comparison to healthy controls and as predictor of treatment response	10
Mild malformation of cortical development with oligodendroglial hyperplasia (MOGHE): Neurophysiological fingerprints of a new pathological entity	10
Advancing disease monitoring of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis with the compound muscle action potential scan	10
Phase-locked transcranial electrical brain stimulation for tremor suppression in dystonic tremor syndromes	10
Visualization of electrical activity in the cervical spinal cord and nerve roots after ulnar nerve stimulation using magnetospinography	10
Sensory tricks modulate corticocortical and corticomuscular connectivity in cervical dystonia	10
Early diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis based on fasciculations in muscle ultrasonography: A machine learning approach	10
Can we manipulate brain connectivity? A systematic review of cortico-cortical paired associative stimulation effects	10
Dichotic listening deficits in amblyaudia are characterized by aberrant neural oscillations in auditory cortex	10
Intraoperative transcranial facial motor evoked potential monitoring in surgery of cerebellopontine angle tumors predicts early and late postoperative facial nerve function	10
Discriminating between bipolar and major depressive disorder using a machine learning approach and resting-state EEG data	10
A computational biomarker of juvenile myoclonic epilepsy from resting-state MEG	10
Stuttering severity relates to frontotemporal low-beta synchronization during pre-speech preparation	10
The electrophysiology of aphasia: A scoping review	10
Cortical neural activity evoked by bilateral and unilateral mirror therapy after stroke	10
Linear distributed inverse solutions for interictal EEG source localisation	9
Frontotemporal EEG to guide sedation in COVID-19 related acute respiratory distress syndrome	9
Deriving reference values for nerve conduction studies from existing data using mixture model clustering	9
Difference in distribution of fasciculations between multifocal motor neuropathy and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis	9
Convolutional neural network propagation on electroencephalographic scalograms for detection of schizophrenia	9
Sleep State Trend (SST), a bedside measure of neonatal sleep state fluctuations based on single EEG channels	9
Accurate differentiation between physiological and pathological ripples recorded with scalp-EEG	9
Modulation of motor cortical excitability by continuous theta-burst stimulation in adults with autism spectrum disorder	9
What do intracerebral electrodes measure?	9
Subthalamic dynamic neural states correlate with motor symptoms in Parkinson’s Disease	9
A review of neurophysiological effects and efficiency of waveform parameters in deep brain stimulation	9
P300 latency jitter and its correlates in people with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis	9
A comparison of methods to suppress electrocardiographic artifacts in local field potential recordings	9