Precision Agriculture

Article	Citations
On-farm experimentation: assessing the effect of combine ground speed on grain yield monitor data estimates	151
Hyperspectral sensing and mapping of soil carbon content for amending within-field heterogeneity of soil fertility and enhancing soil carbon sequestration	150
Near real-time yield forecasting of winter wheat using Sentinel-2 imagery at the early stages	122
Red-green-blue to normalized difference vegetation index translation: a robust and inexpensive approach for vegetation monitoring using machine vision and generative adversarial networks	84
Recognition of mango and location of picking point on stem based on a multi-task CNN model named YOLOMS	82
Recognition of sunflower growth period based on deep learning from UAV remote sensing images	76
Using UAV-based multispectral remote sensing imagery combined with DRIS method to diagnose leaf nitrogen nutrition status in a fertigated apple orchard	71
A novel end-effector for a fruit and vegetable harvesting robot: mechanism and field experiment	70
Clustered tomato detection and picking point location using machine learning-aided image analysis for automatic robotic harvesting	66
Joint plant-spraypoint detector with ConvNeXt modules and HistMatch normalization	59
Spectral characteristics of winter wheat varieties depending on the development degree of Pyrenophora tritici-repentis	56
Use of remote sensing-derived fPAR data in a grapevine simulation model for estimating vine biomass accumulation and yield variability at sub-field level	54
Improved estimation of herbaceous crop aboveground biomass using UAV-derived crop height combined with vegetation indices	53
UAV-based canopy monitoring: calibration of a multispectral sensor for green area index and nitrogen uptake across several crops	51
A novel approach for analysing environmental sustainability aspects of combine harvesters through telematics data. Part II: an IT tool for comparative analysis	49
Spatio-temporal analysis of yield and weather data for defining site-specific crop management zones	49
A coupled atomization-spray drift model as online support tool for boom spray applications	47
Pedology-based management class establishment: a study case in Brazilian coffee crops	45
Quantifying corn LAI using machine learning and UAV multispectral imaging	44
Maize tassel number and tasseling stage monitoring based on near-ground and UAV RGB images by improved YoloV8	42
Combining 2D image and point cloud deep learning to predict wheat above ground biomass	42
Correction to: Chickpea leaf water potential estimation from ground and VENµS satellite	41
The economic performances of different trial designs in on-farm precision experimentation: a Monte Carlo evaluation	39
Unmanned aerial system plant protection products spraying performance evaluation on a vineyard	36
Optimal treatment placement for on-farm experiments: pseudo-Bayesian optimal designs with a linear response plateau model	36

A meta-analysis of factors driving the adoption of precision agriculture	34
Repeatability of commercially available visible and near infrared proximal soil sensors	34
Quantifying real-time opening disk load during planting operations to assess compaction and potential for planter control	32
Evaluation of the PROMET model for yield estimation and N fertilization in on-farm research	31
Quantification of self-propelled sprayers turn compensation feature utilization and advantages during on-farm applications	30
Impact of soil electrical conductivity-based site-specific seeding and uniform rate seeding methods on winter wheat yield parameters and economic benefits	30
A novel approach for analysing environmental sustainability aspects of combine harvester through telematics data. Part I: evaluation and analysis of field tests	30
Delineation of management zones dealing with low sampling and outliers	29
Farewells	29
Utility of visible and near-infrared spectroscopy to predict base neutralizing capacity and lime requirement of quaternary soils	29
An ultra-lightweight efficient network for image-based plant disease and pest infection detection	28
Improving harvester yield maps postprocessing leveraging remote sensing data in rice crop	28
An applied framework to unlocking multi-angular UAV reflectance data: a case study for classification of plant parameters in maize (Zea mays)	28
Impact of soil types on sugarcane development monitored over time by remote sensing	28
Estimation of nitrogen status of paddy rice at vegetative phase using unmanned aerial vehicle based multispectral imagery	27
Spatial variability of soil properties, nitrogen balance and nitrate leaching using digital methods on heterogeneous arable fields in southern Germany	27
In-season variable rate nitrogen recommendation for wheat precision production supported by fixed-wing UAV imagery	27
Incorporation of mechanistic model outputs as features for data-driven models for yield prediction: a case study on wheat and chickpea	27
Data-driven agriculture and sustainable farming: friends or foes?	27
Opportunities for variable rate application of nitrogen under spatial water variations in rainfed wheat systems—an economic analysis	26
Adding random points to sampling grids to improve the quality of soil fertility maps	26
Generalized data-driven optimal path planning framework for uniform coverage missions using crop spraying UAVs	26
Model-averaging as an accurate approach for ex-post economic optimum nitrogen rate estimation	25
Prediction of cotton yield based on soil texture, weather conditions and UAV imagery using deep learning	24
Canopy height and biomass prediction in Mombaça guinea grass pastures using satellite imagery and machine learning	24
Planning and optimization of nitrogen fertilization in corn based on multispectral images and leaf nitrogen content using unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)	24
Statistical diagnostics for sensing spatial residue cover	22
Correction to: a novel method for optimizing regional-scale management zones based on a sustainable environmental index	22
Field-scale digital mapping of top- and subsoil Chernozem properties	22
Fully automated proximal hyperspectral imaging system for high-resolution and high-quality in vivo soybean phenotyping	21
Devising optimized maize nitrogen stress indices in complex field conditions from UAV hyperspectral imagery	21
Enhancing visual autonomous navigation in row-based crops with effective synthetic data generation	21
Evolution of precision agricultural technologies: a patent network analysis	21
Multispectral images for monitoring the physiological parameters of coffee plants under different treatments against nematodes	20
Fusion of the YOLOv4 network model and visual attention mechanism to detect low-quality young apples in a complex environment	20
Spatial and dynamic distribution of Chrysoperla spp. and Leucoptera coffeella populations in coffee Coffea arabica L	20
Sugarcane yield estimation in Thailand at multiple scales using the integration of UAV and Sentinel-2 imagery	20
Development and field performance evaluation of hole-fertilizing planter and dynamic alignment control system for precision planting of corn	19
Precision land leveling for sustainable rice production: case studies in Cambodia, Thailand, Philippines, Vietnam, and India	19
Thermal imaging for identification of malfunctions in subsurface drip irrigation in orchards	19
Adaptively spatial feature fusion network: an improved UAV detection method for wheat scab	18
Strategies for monitoring within-field soybean yield using Sentinel-2 Vis-NIR-SWIR spectral bands and machine learning regression methods	18
Deep mango cultivars: cultivar detection by classification method with maximum misidentification rate estimation	18
From pen and paper to digital precision: a comprehensive review of on-farm recordkeeping	18
Evaluating unoccupied aerial systems (UAS) imagery as an alternative tool towards cotton-based management zones	17
Spatial and temporal correlation between soil and rice relative yield in small-scale paddy fields and management zones	17
Olive yield monitor for small farms based on an instrumented trailer to collect big bags from the ground	17
Adoption of digital technologies in agriculture—an inventory in a european small-scale farming region	17
Effects of pre-emergence herbicide on targeted post-emergence herbicide application in plasticulture production	17
Field validation of NDVI to identify crop phenological signatures	17

Machine learning approach for satellite-based subfield canola yield prediction using floral phenology metrics and soil parameters	16
Estimating maize seedling number with UAV RGB images and advanced image processing methods	16
Enhancing model performance through date fusion in multispectral and RGB image-based field phenotyping of wheat grain yield	16
Improving soil property maps for precision agriculture in the presence of outliers using covariates	16
End-to-end 3D CNN for plot-scale soybean yield prediction using multitemporal UAV-based RGB images	16
Efficient tomato harvesting robot based on image processing and deep learning	15
UAV-based multispectral and thermal indexes for estimating crop water status and yield on super-high-density olive orchards under deficit irrigation conditions	15
Quantification of rice spikelet rot disease severity at organ scale with proximal imaging spectroscopy	15
Small-target weed-detection model based on YOLO-V4 with improved backbone and neck structures	15
Transfer learning for plant disease detection model based on low-altitude UAV remote sensing	14
Within-season vegetation indices and yield stability as a predictor of spatial patterns of Maize (Zea mays L) yields	14
Spatial patterns of magnetic susceptibility optimized by anisotropic correction in different Alisols in southern Amazonas, Brazil	14
A novel method for optimizing regional-scale management zones based on a sustainable environmental index	14
Spatiotemporal normalized ratio methodology to evaluate the impact of field-scale variable rate application	14
Remote estimation of leaf water concentration in winter wheat under different nitrogen treatments and plant growth stages	14
Comparing how accurately four different proximal spectrometers can estimate pasture nutritive characteristics: effects of spectral range and data type	13
Using UAV-based hyperspectral imaging and functional regression to assist in predicting grain yield and related traits in wheat under heat-related stress environments for the purpose of stable yieldin	13
An assessment of multi-view spectral information from UAV-based color-infrared images for improved estimation of nitrogen nutrition status in winter wheat	13
Evaluation of different crop model-based approaches for variable rate nitrogen fertilization in winter wheat	13
Suitability of satellite remote sensing data for yield estimation in northeast Germany	13
On-farm cereal rye biomass estimation using machine learning on images from an unmanned aerial system	13
Land surface phenology for the characterization of Mediterranean permanent grasslands	13
Remote sensing inversion of soil organic matter by using the subregion method at the field scale	13
Yield sensing technologies for perennial and annual horticultural crops: a review	13
Crop stress detection from UAVs: best practices and lessons learned for exploiting sensor synergies	12
A loss function to evaluate agricultural decision-making under uncertainty: a case study of soil spectroscopy	12
Advancing Blackmore’s methodology to delineate management zones from Sentinel 2 images	12
The estimation of wheat tiller number based on UAV images and gradual change features (GCFs)	12
A computer vision system for apple fruit sizing by means of low-cost depth camera and neural network application	12
Detection of soil-borne wheat mosaic virus using hyperspectral imaging: from lab to field scans and from hyperspectral to multispectral data	12
Field path optimization to reduce headland and turning maneuvers at regional scales: automated detection of cultivation direction in the state of Brandenburg, Germany	12
Estimation of canopy nitrogen content in winter wheat from Sentinel-2 images for operational agricultural monitoring	12
A pooling module with multidirectional and multi-scale spatial information and its application on semantic segmentation of leaf lesions	12
Spatial patchiness and association of pests and natural enemies in agro-ecosystems and their application in precision pest management: a review	11
Can nitrogen input mapping from aerial imagery improve nitrous oxide emissions estimates from grazed grassland?	11
Using deep learning for pruning region detection and plant organ segmentation in dormant spur-pruned grapevines	11
Use of fluorescence indices as predictors of crop N status and yield for greenhouse sweet pepper crops	11
Forecasting seasonal plot-specific crop coefficient (Kc) protocol for processing tomato using remote sensing, meteorology, and artificial intelligence	11
Segmentation and motion parameter estimation for robotic Medjoul-date thinning	11
Mapping hailstorm damage on winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) using a microscale UAV hyperspectral approach	11
Citrus fruits maturity detection in natural environments based on convolutional neural networks and visual saliency map	11
Orchard management with small unmanned aerial vehicles: a survey of sensing and analysis approaches	11
Precisely forecasting population dynamics of agricultural pests based on an interval type-2 fuzzy logic system: case study for oriental fruit flies and the tobacco cutworms	11
Greenhouse gas mitigation benefits and profitability of the GreenSeeker Handheld NDVI sensor: evidence from Mexico	11
On exploring bivariate and trivariate maps as visualization tools for spatial associations in digital soil mapping: A focus on soil properties	11
Prediction of pasture yield using machine learning-based optical sensing: a systematic review	10
Do water dynamics and land use in riparian areas change the spatial pattern of physical–mechanical properties of a Cambisol?	10
Quantifying the effects of soil texture and weather on cotton development and yield using UAV imagery	10
Identifying strawberry appearance quality based on unsupervised deep learning	10
The 14th European conference on precision agriculture	10
Farmers’ willingness to adopt precision agricultural technologies to reduce mycotoxin contamination in grain: evidence from grain farmers in Spain and Lithuania	10
A holistic simulation model of solid-set sprinkler irrigation systems for precision irrigation	10
Delineating soil nutrient management zones based on optimal sampling interval in medium- and small-scale intensive farming systems	10
Early/late fusion structures with optimized feature selection for weed detection using visible and thermal images of paddy fields	10
Proxi-detection to monitor the growth status of wheat in the presence of weeds using low-cost and simple digital tools to track the emergence of stress	10
Visible and near-infrared spectroscopy predicted leaf nitrogen contents of potato varieties under different growth and management conditions	10
Effect of training sample size, sampling design and prediction model on soil mapping with proximal sensing data for precision liming	10
Automatic monitoring of flying vegetable insect pests using an RGB camera and YOLO-SIP detector	10
A comparison of precision and conventional irrigation in corn production in Southeast Alabama	9
Estimation of corn crop damage caused by wildlife in UAV images	9
Cauliflower centre detection and 3-dimensional tracking for robotic intrarow weeding	9
Retinanet_G2S: a multi-scale feature fusion-based network for fruit detection of punna navel oranges in complex field environments	9
Hyperspectral imaging predicts yield and nitrogen content in grass–legume polycultures	9
Evaluation of machine learning-dynamical hybrid method incorporating remote sensing data for in-season maize yield prediction under drought	9
Flying over the farm: understanding drone adoption by Australian irrigators	9
Implementing variable-rate herbicide applications based on soil physical properties in grain sorghum	9
Accuracy and robustness of a plant-level cabbage yield prediction system generated by assimilating UAV-based remote sensing data into a crop simulation model	9
Detection of fusarium wilt-induced physiological impairment in strawberry plants using hyperspectral imaging and machine learning	9
MangoDetNet: a novel label-efficient weakly supervised fruit detection framework	9
A new spectral index for estimation of wheat canopy chlorophyll density: considering background interference and view zenith angle effect	9
Mapping fire blight cankers and autumn blooming in pear trees using Faster R-CNN	9
Downscaling crop production data to fine scale estimates with geostatistics and remote sensing: a case study in mapping cotton fibre quality	9
Maximizing dataset variability in agricultural surveys with spatial sampling based on MaxVol matrix approximation	8
Unmanned aerial vehicle to evaluate frost damage in coffee plants	8
Correction to: structural wheat trait estimation using UAV-based laser scanning data: analysis of critical aspects and recommendations based on a case study	8
Impact of in-field soil heterogeneity on biomass and yield of winter triticale in an intensively cropped hummocky landscape under temperate climate conditions	8
A new method to compare treatments in unreplicated on-farm experimentation	8
Adoption of precision agriculture technologies by sugarcane farmers in the state of São Paulo, Brazil	8
Grape leaf disease identification with sparse data via generative adversarial networks and convolutional neural networks	8
Enhancing phenotyping efficiency in faba bean breeding: integrating UAV imaging and machine learning	8

Dynamic delineation of management zones for site-specific nitrogen fertilization in a citrus orchard	8
A review of methods to evaluate crop model performance at multiple and changing spatial scales	8
Explainable machine learning for revealing causes of citrus fruit cracking on a regional scale	8
Evaluating the utility of combining high resolution thermal, multispectral and 3D imagery from unmanned aerial vehicles to monitor water stress in vineyards	8
Aboveground wheat biomass estimation from a low-altitude UAV platform based on multimodal remote sensing data fusion with the introduction of terrain factors	8
Forecasting field rice grain moisture content using Sentinel-2 and weather data	8
An accurate monitoring method of peanut southern blight using unmanned aerial vehicle remote sensing	8
Soil mapping for precision agriculture using support vector machines combined with inverse distance weighting	8
Stability maps using historical NDVI images on durum wheat to understand the causes of spatial variability	7
Processing of remote sensing information to retrieve leaf area index in barley: a comparison of methods	7
Medium-resolution multispectral satellite imagery in precision agriculture: mapping precision canola (Brassica napus L.) yield using Sentinel-2 time series	7
Detection and localization of citrus picking points based on binocular vision	7
Identification of pathogens in corn using near-infrared UAV imagery and deep learning	7
Instance segmentation of partially occluded Medjool-date fruit bunches for robotic thinning	7
Predicting site-specific economic optimal nitrogen rate using machine learning methods and on-farm precision experimentation	7
Using mid-infrared spectroscopy as a tool to monitor responses of acidic soil properties to liming: case study from a dryland agricultural soil trial site in South Australia	7
Mapping varieties of farmers’ experience in the digital transformation: a new perspective on transformative dynamics	7
Combining low-cost noisy measurements with expensive accurate measurements to guide precision applications	7
Field validation of a variable rate application sprayer equipped with ultrasonic sensors in apple tree plantations	7
Practical methods for aerial image acquisition and reflectance conversion using consumer-grade cameras on manned and unmanned aircraft	7
Combining remote sensing, SPAD readings, and laboratory analysis for monitoring olive groves and olive oil quality	7
Spaceborne imaging spectroscopy enables carbon trait estimation in cover crop and cash crop residues	7
Does drone remote sensing accurately estimate soil pH in a spring wheat field in southwest Montana?	7
Correction to: A meta-analysis of factors driving the adoption of precision agriculture	7
Yield potential of site-specific integrated pest and soil nutrient management at different harvest intervals under two commercial cocoa planting systems in Malaysia	7
A neural network approach employed to classify soybean plants using multi-sensor images	6
Faba bean above-ground biomass and bean yield estimation based on consumer-grade unmanned aerial vehicle RGB images and ensemble learning	6
Land-forming for irrigation (LFI) on a lowland soil protects rice yields while improving irrigation distribution uniformity	6
Subfield crop yields and temporal stability in thousands of US Midwest fields	6
Adoption of internet of things-enabled agricultural systems among Chinese agro-entreprises	6
A bio-inspired optimization algorithm with disjoint sets to delineate orthogonal site-specific management zones	6
Spatial variability of leaf macronutrient concentration and fruit production of an Arabica coffee plantation using two sampling densities	6
Online recognition of peanut leaf diseases based on the data balance algorithm and deep transfer learning	6
Phenotyping a diversity panel of quinoa using UAV-retrieved leaf area index, SPAD-based chlorophyll and a random forest approach	6
Coupling continuous wavelet transform with machine learning to improve water status prediction in winter wheat	6
Integrating NDVI and agronomic data to optimize the variable-rate nitrogen fertilization	6
Assessing grapevine water status in a variably irrigated vineyard with NIR/SWIR hyperspectral imaging from UAV	6
Process improvement of selecting the best interpolator and its parameters to create thematic maps	6
Real-time cucurbit fruit detection in greenhouse using improved YOLO series algorithm	6
Who is responsible for ‘responsible AI’?: Navigating challenges to build trust in AI agriculture and food system technology	6
Site-specific zone delineation for varying Maize Hybrids based on field variability: a multi-hybrid planting application case study in eastern Nebraska	6
Enhanced visual detection of litchi fruit in complex natural environments based on unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) remote sensing	6
Application of visible near-infrared absorbance spectroscopy for the determination of Soil pH and liming requirements for broad-acre agriculture	6
Improving the congruency of satellite-based fertilizer maps with field-operable units using pneumatic spreaders	6
Multi-modal fusion and multi-task deep learning for monitoring the growth of film-mulched winter wheat	6
Comparing machine learning algorithms for predicting and digitally mapping surface soil available phosphorous: a case study from southwestern Iran	5
In vivo sensing to monitor tomato plants in field conditions and optimize crop water management	5
Improved piezoelectric grain cleaning loss sensor based on adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system	5
Water distribution analysis of a linear move irrigator by aerial survey and RTK-GNSS monitors	5
Impact of potassium fertilisation on mobile proximal gamma-ray spectrometry: case study on a long-term field trial	5
Soil-moisture-index spectrum reconstruction improves partial least squares regression of spectral analysis of soil organic carbon	5
Management zones delineation: a proposal to overcome the crop-pasture rotation challenge	5
Assessing plant traits derived from Sentinel-2 to characterize leaf nitrogen variability in almond orchards: modeling and validation with airborne hyperspectral imagery	5
Guest editorial for the special issue: ECPA 2021	5
Predicting on-farm soybean yield variability using texture measures on Sentinel-2 image	5
Investigation of the similarities between NDVI maps from different proximal and remote sensing platforms in explaining vineyard variability	5
Applying colour-based feature extraction and transfer learning to develop a high throughput inference system for potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) stems with images from unmanned aerial vehicles after can	5
Estimating litchi flower number using a multicolumn convolutional neural network based on a density map	5
Spatial patterns of soil microbial communities and implications for precision soil management at the field scale	5
Soil sampling and sensed ancillary data requirements for soil mapping in precision agriculture II: contour mapping of soil properties with sensed z-score data for comparison with management zone avera	5
Simulating within-field spatial and temporal corn yield response to nitrogen with APSIM model	5
Optimization strategies of fruit detection to overcome the challenge of unstructured background in field orchard environment: a review	5
Soil sampling and sensed ancillary data requirements for soil mapping in precision agriculture I. delineation of management zones to determine zone averages of soil properties	5
Deep convolutional neural networks for estimating maize above-ground biomass using multi-source UAV images: a comparison with traditional machine learning algorithms	5
Correlation of UAV and satellite-derived vegetation indices with cotton physiological parameters and their use as a tool for scheduling variable rate irrigation in cotton	5
Characterization of portuguese sown rainfed grasslands using remote sensing and machine learning	5
Precision of grain yield monitors for use in on-farm research strip trials	5
Design considerations of variable rate liquid fertilizer applicator for mature oil palm trees	5
Within-field extrapolation away from a soil moisture probe using freely available satellite imagery and weather data	5