Precision Agriculture

Article	Citations
Hyperspectral sensing and mapping of soil carbon content for amending within-field heterogeneity of soil fertility and enhancing soil carbon sequestration	277
Near real-time yield forecasting of winter wheat using Sentinel-2 imagery at the early stages	255
Red-green-blue to normalized difference vegetation index translation: a robust and inexpensive approach for vegetation monitoring using machine vision and generative adversarial networks	147
Recognition of sunflower growth period based on deep learning from UAV remote sensing images	139
Soil2Cover: Coverage path planning minimizing soil compaction for sustainable agriculture	135
Integrating computer vision and precision sprayers for targeted green fruit chemical thinning	124
A novel end-effector for a fruit and vegetable harvesting robot: mechanism and field experiment	86
Using UAV-based multispectral remote sensing imagery combined with DRIS method to diagnose leaf nitrogen nutrition status in a fertigated apple orchard	86
On-farm experimentation: assessing the effect of combine ground speed on grain yield monitor data estimates	74
Detection of downy mildew infection in grapevine leaves using field spectroscopy and machine learning	72
Clustered tomato detection and picking point location using machine learning-aided image analysis for automatic robotic harvesting	71
Smart UAV-assisted blueberry maturity monitoring with Mamba-based computer vision	66
Recognition of mango and location of picking point on stem based on a multi-task CNN model named YOLOMS	60
A novel approach for analysing environmental sustainability aspects of combine harvesters through telematics data. Part II: an IT tool for comparative analysis	57
Use of remote sensing-derived fPAR data in a grapevine simulation model for estimating vine biomass accumulation and yield variability at sub-field level	55
Spectral characteristics of winter wheat varieties depending on the development degree of Pyrenophora tritici-repentis	53
UAV-based canopy monitoring: calibration of a multispectral sensor for green area index and nitrogen uptake across several crops	51
Assessing seeding rate management strategies for maize production in South Africa: Insights from the Data Intensive Farm Management Project	51
Joint plant-spraypoint detector with ConvNeXt modules and HistMatch normalization	49
Improving spatial resolutions of unmanned aerial vehicle hyperspectral images to predict grain yield and protein content in rice	48
Maize tassel number and tasseling stage monitoring based on near-ground and UAV RGB images by improved YoloV8	48
Developing an innovative stacking ensemble machine learning and multi-source data fusion-based precision nitrogen management strategy for corn	45
Combining 2D image and point cloud deep learning to predict wheat above ground biomass	44
Improved estimation of herbaceous crop aboveground biomass using UAV-derived crop height combined with vegetation indices	44
Quantifying corn LAI using machine learning and UAV multispectral imaging	44

A coupled atomization-spray drift model as online support tool for boom spray applications	43
Impact of soil electrical conductivity-based site-specific seeding and uniform rate seeding methods on winter wheat yield parameters and economic benefits	41
A modified crop water stress index (mCWSI) for rainfed crops by accounting spatial variability of leaf temperature	41
A novel approach for analysing environmental sustainability aspects of combine harvester through telematics data. Part I: evaluation and analysis of field tests	40
Quantifying real-time opening disk load during planting operations to assess compaction and potential for planter control	36
Evaluation of the PROMET model for yield estimation and N fertilization in on-farm research	36
The economic performances of different trial designs in on-farm precision experimentation: a Monte Carlo evaluation	34
Unmanned aerial system plant protection products spraying performance evaluation on a vineyard	34
Optimal treatment placement for on-farm experiments: pseudo-Bayesian optimal designs with a linear response plateau model	34
Repeatability of commercially available visible and near infrared proximal soil sensors	34
Data fusion approach for predicting high resolution estimates of crop evapotranspiration	33
Correction to: Chickpea leaf water potential estimation from ground and VENµS satellite	33
Changing perceptions of crop robotics in social media	33
Incorporation of mechanistic model outputs as features for data-driven models for yield prediction: a case study on wheat and chickpea	32
Quantification of self-propelled sprayers turn compensation feature utilization and advantages during on-farm applications	32
Farewells	32
Hyperspectral assessment of bacterial blight disease in red kidney beans by feature selection and machine learning algorithms	32
Effects of variable rate irrigation and fertilization under center pivot system on water conservation, fertilizer efficiency, and yield in winter wheat	32
Utility of visible and near-infrared spectroscopy to predict base neutralizing capacity and lime requirement of quaternary soils	31
Delineation of management zones dealing with low sampling and outliers	30
An applied framework to unlocking multi-angular UAV reflectance data: a case study for classification of plant parameters in maize (Zea mays)	30
Data-driven agriculture and sustainable farming: friends or foes?	29
Early asymptomatic diagnosis of tobacco mosaic virus in fields utilizing hyperspectral imaging technology from unmanned aerial vehicle	29
Adding random points to sampling grids to improve the quality of soil fertility maps	28
An ultra-lightweight efficient network for image-based plant disease and pest infection detection	28
Spatial variability of soil properties, nitrogen balance and nitrate leaching using digital methods on heterogeneous arable fields in southern Germany	28
Monitoring the interannual dynamic changes of soil organic matter using long-term Landsat images	28
Improving harvester yield maps postprocessing leveraging remote sensing data in rice crop	28
Drone-based assessment of multifunctionality in mixed cropping systems	27
Integration of multi-temporal sentinel-1 and sentinel-2 data for paddy rice crop height estimation and uncertainty assessment using quantile regression forests	26
Spatial variability in soil characteristics is associated with Vidalia onion pungency and yield	26
Expanding the services of cereal/legume cover crop mixtures: From UAV-RGB species-dominance identification to precision-based pre-plant nitrogen decisions	26
Planning and optimization of nitrogen fertilization in corn based on multispectral images and leaf nitrogen content using unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)	26
Opportunities for variable rate application of nitrogen under spatial water variations in rainfed wheat systems—an economic analysis	26
Conventional management vs. precision viticulture: A comparison of different levels of mechanization and their impact on vineyard profitability	25
Model-averaging as an accurate approach for ex-post economic optimum nitrogen rate estimation	25
Generalized data-driven optimal path planning framework for uniform coverage missions using crop spraying UAVs	25
Canopy height and biomass prediction in Mombaça guinea grass pastures using satellite imagery and machine learning	25
Developing a segment anything model-based framework for automated plot extraction	24
Prediction of cotton yield based on soil texture, weather conditions and UAV imagery using deep learning	24
Drivers and barriers to precision agriculture adoption in Czech agriculture	24
Dense Proximal Sensing of Soil Apparent Electrical Conductivity using Autonomous Field Robotics	24
Spatial and dynamic distribution of Chrysoperla spp. and Leucoptera coffeella populations in coffee Coffea arabica L	23
What drives the adoption of digital technology? An empirical assessment of multiple technology adoption by soybean farmers in São Paulo, Brazil	23
Statistical diagnostics for sensing spatial residue cover	23
Field-scale digital mapping of top- and subsoil Chernozem properties	23
Correction to: a novel method for optimizing regional-scale management zones based on a sustainable environmental index	23
Enhancing visual autonomous navigation in row-based crops with effective synthetic data generation	22
Real-time detection and characterization of trunks and upright branches of pear trees for automatic dormant pruning	22
Multispectral images for monitoring the physiological parameters of coffee plants under different treatments against nematodes	22

Devising optimized maize nitrogen stress indices in complex field conditions from UAV hyperspectral imagery	22
Assessing neglected and underutilised taro crop water status using physiological indicators and UAV multi-modal thermal-multispectral data	21
Thermal imaging for identification of malfunctions in subsurface drip irrigation in orchards	21
Evolution of precision agricultural technologies: a patent network analysis	21
Deep mango cultivars: cultivar detection by classification method with maximum misidentification rate estimation	21
Visible-near infrared and mid infrared spectroscopy for rapid nutrient profiling: a comparative assessment and model transferability using fresh and dry-ground plant tissues in cotton	21
Sugarcane yield estimation in Thailand at multiple scales using the integration of UAV and Sentinel-2 imagery	21
Fully automated proximal hyperspectral imaging system for high-resolution and high-quality in vivo soybean phenotyping	21
Development and field performance evaluation of hole-fertilizing planter and dynamic alignment control system for precision planting of corn	21
Field validation of NDVI to identify crop phenological signatures	20
Optimizing soybean breeding: High-throughput phenotyping for stink bug resistance and high yields	20
Adaptively spatial feature fusion network: an improved UAV detection method for wheat scab	20
Effects of pre-emergence herbicide on targeted post-emergence herbicide application in plasticulture production	20
Robust Spectral Classification Under Sample Type and Seasonal Variability: A Proximal Remote Sensing Approach for Grapevine Cultivar Discrimination	20
Adoption of digital technologies in agriculture—an inventory in a european small-scale farming region	20
From pen and paper to digital precision: a comprehensive review of on-farm recordkeeping	20
On-Farm variable rate nitrogen management in irrigated potato	20
Interannual assessment of intra-vineyard variability through NDVI-based zoning in a mediterranean environment	20
Remote estimation of leaf water concentration in winter wheat under different nitrogen treatments and plant growth stages	19
Machine learning approach for satellite-based subfield canola yield prediction using floral phenology metrics and soil parameters	19
Quantification of rice spikelet rot disease severity at organ scale with proximal imaging spectroscopy	19
A new method to monitor the brown planthopper population size and its damage using canopy temperature of rice plants	19
From plot to field: A practical and robust model for rapeseed LAI inversion using a consumer-grade UAV RGB imaging platform	18
Enhancing model performance through date fusion in multispectral and RGB image-based field phenotyping of wheat grain yield	18
Economics and adoption perspectives of site-specific weed management: A review	18
Evaluation of the most scalable, accurate and cost trade-offs machine learning framework to estimate the Mediterranean wood-pasture yield	18
Olive yield monitor for small farms based on an instrumented trailer to collect big bags from the ground	18
Crop yield levels and nutrient requirements in field edge zones—is precision management motivated?	18
Spatial and temporal correlation between soil and rice relative yield in small-scale paddy fields and management zones	18
Efficient tomato harvesting robot based on image processing and deep learning	18
End-to-end 3D CNN for plot-scale soybean yield prediction using multitemporal UAV-based RGB images	18
Small-target weed-detection model based on YOLO-V4 with improved backbone and neck structures	18
Enhancing seasonal leaf area index estimation using PLSR with Sentinel-2 spectral and texture features: the importance of feature engineering and feature selection	17
Predicting within-field grain protein content at scale using agronomic and remote sensing variables, and machine learning	17
Land surface phenology for the characterization of Mediterranean permanent grasslands	17
Potential of handheld low-cost multispectral sensors for decision support in viticulture	17
Enhancing the capacity of southeastern extension change agents to facilitate the dissemination of precision farming: a Delphi approach	17
UAV-based multispectral and thermal indexes for estimating crop water status and yield on super-high-density olive orchards under deficit irrigation conditions	17
Evaluation of different crop model-based approaches for variable rate nitrogen fertilization in winter wheat	17
Within-season vegetation indices and yield stability as a predictor of spatial patterns of Maize (Zea mays L) yields	17
The estimation of wheat tiller number based on UAV images and gradual change features (GCFs)	17
Yield sensing technologies for perennial and annual horticultural crops: a review	16
A novel method for optimizing regional-scale management zones based on a sustainable environmental index	16
On-farm cereal rye biomass estimation using machine learning on images from an unmanned aerial system	16
Transfer learning for plant disease detection model based on low-altitude UAV remote sensing	16
Field path optimization to reduce headland and turning maneuvers at regional scales: automated detection of cultivation direction in the state of Brandenburg, Germany	16
A computer vision system for apple fruit sizing by means of low-cost depth camera and neural network application	16
Crop stress detection from UAVs: best practices and lessons learned for exploiting sensor synergies	16
Estimation of canopy nitrogen content in winter wheat from Sentinel-2 images for operational agricultural monitoring	15
Precision agriculture technologies adoption and technical efficiency of soybean farms in São Paulo, Brazil	15
A pooling module with multidirectional and multi-scale spatial information and its application on semantic segmentation of leaf lesions	15
Can nitrogen input mapping from aerial imagery improve nitrous oxide emissions estimates from grazed grassland?	15
Detection of soil-borne wheat mosaic virus using hyperspectral imaging: from lab to field scans and from hyperspectral to multispectral data	15
Advancing Blackmore’s methodology to delineate management zones from Sentinel 2 images	15
Greenhouse gas mitigation benefits and profitability of the GreenSeeker Handheld NDVI sensor: evidence from Mexico	14
Using deep learning for pruning region detection and plant organ segmentation in dormant spur-pruned grapevines	14
Agricultural machinery navigation coordinate extraction driven by YOLOv8-MCS-based potato seedling recognition	14
Metrics of soil degradation by recent filling of permanent gullies: a study case on annual rainfed crops at the Campiña landscape (Spain)	14
Proxi-detection to monitor the growth status of wheat in the presence of weeds using low-cost and simple digital tools to track the emergence of stress	13
Automatic monitoring of flying vegetable insect pests using an RGB camera and YOLO-SIP detector	13
Mapping hailstorm damage on winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) using a microscale UAV hyperspectral approach	13
On exploring bivariate and trivariate maps as visualization tools for spatial associations in digital soil mapping: A focus on soil properties	13
A holistic simulation model of solid-set sprinkler irrigation systems for precision irrigation	13
Combining mobile proximal soil sensors and a crop model to produce high spatial resolution yield prediction maps	13
Structuring wheat research applying UAV-based remote sensing through OCR- and NLP-enabled metadata analysis	13
Towards high-spatial-resolution, multi-depth soil water content estimation via SAR data and multimodal deep learning	13
Development and evaluation of a low-cost multispectral monitoring system for agricultural applications	13
Environmental life cycle assessment of precision nitrogen fertilization in multiple field crops	13
Crop robots as potential enablers of economical and biodiversity-smart small-scale farming	12
Identifying strawberry appearance quality based on unsupervised deep learning	12
Farmers’ willingness to adopt precision agricultural technologies to reduce mycotoxin contamination in grain: evidence from grain farmers in Spain and Lithuania	12
Visible and near-infrared spectroscopy predicted leaf nitrogen contents of potato varieties under different growth and management conditions	12
Effect of training sample size, sampling design and prediction model on soil mapping with proximal sensing data for precision liming	12
Prediction of pasture yield using machine learning-based optical sensing: a systematic review	12
The 14th European conference on precision agriculture	11
Barriers to adoption of precision agriculture competencies in secondary agriculture education programs: A case study	11
Cross-calibration of UAV multispectral sensors for green area index estimation	11
Cauliflower centre detection and 3-dimensional tracking for robotic intrarow weeding	11
Trends in agricultural technology: a review of US patents	11
Evaluation of machine learning-dynamical hybrid method incorporating remote sensing data for in-season maize yield prediction under drought	11

MangoDetNet: a novel label-efficient weakly supervised fruit detection framework	11
A comparison of precision and conventional irrigation in corn production in Southeast Alabama	11
A stochastic frontier approach to nitrogen use and efficiency in soft wheat cultivation	11
Correction to: structural wheat trait estimation using UAV-based laser scanning data: analysis of critical aspects and recommendations based on a case study	11
Mapping fire blight cankers and autumn blooming in pear trees using Faster R-CNN	11
Multispecies weed mapping using deep learning on UAV imagery for SSWM in maize and tomato	11
Seasonal interactions between spatial and temporal variability in a steep Barbera vineyard	11
A new spectral index for estimation of wheat canopy chlorophyll density: considering background interference and view zenith angle effect	11
Estimation of corn crop damage caused by wildlife in UAV images	11
Early/late fusion structures with optimized feature selection for weed detection using visible and thermal images of paddy fields	11
Detection of fusarium wilt-induced physiological impairment in strawberry plants using hyperspectral imaging and machine learning	10
Optimising grassland Above-Ground biomass Estimation for managed grasslands: A Gaussian process regression approach for Sentinel-2 and Planet Scope in Northern Italy	10
A lightweight two-stage framework for headland navigation area localization and path extraction in cornfields	10
Hyperspectral imaging predicts yield and nitrogen content in grass–legume polycultures	10
Enhancing phenotyping efficiency in faba bean breeding: integrating UAV imaging and machine learning	10
Downscaling crop production data to fine scale estimates with geostatistics and remote sensing: a case study in mapping cotton fibre quality	10
Hyperspectral and multispectral imagery for optimizing nitrogen management and harvest assessment in bread wheat	10
An accurate monitoring method of peanut southern blight using unmanned aerial vehicle remote sensing	10
Retinanet_G2S: a multi-scale feature fusion-based network for fruit detection of punna navel oranges in complex field environments	10
Influence of spatial resolution on the detection of sprinkler irrigation non-uniformity using high-resolution remote sensing	10
Forecasting field rice grain moisture content using Sentinel-2 and weather data	10
Multisource data and multitask deep learning for predicting alfalfa growth indicators	10
Dynamic delineation of management zones for site-specific nitrogen fertilization in a citrus orchard	9
Practical methods for aerial image acquisition and reflectance conversion using consumer-grade cameras on manned and unmanned aircraft	9
Optimising nitrogen nutrition index (NNI) for maize cultivation with controlled release fertilizer treatments guided by UAV remote sensing technology	9
Explainable machine learning for revealing causes of citrus fruit cracking on a regional scale	9
Effect of mowing, imaging technique, and annotation method on weed detection in turfgrass using YOLO	9
Accuracy and robustness of a plant-level cabbage yield prediction system generated by assimilating UAV-based remote sensing data into a crop simulation model	9
A new method to compare treatments in unreplicated on-farm experimentation	9
AI-Augmented hyperspectral soil sensing: predictive modeling of nitrogen and phosphorus using neural architecture search	9
Maximizing dataset variability in agricultural surveys with spatial sampling based on MaxVol matrix approximation	9
Adoption of precision agriculture technologies by sugarcane farmers in the state of São Paulo, Brazil	9
Aboveground wheat biomass estimation from a low-altitude UAV platform based on multimodal remote sensing data fusion with the introduction of terrain factors	9
Yield potential of site-specific integrated pest and soil nutrient management at different harvest intervals under two commercial cocoa planting systems in Malaysia	9
Predicting site-specific economic optimal nitrogen rate using machine learning methods and on-farm precision experimentation	9
Grape leaf disease identification with sparse data via generative adversarial networks and convolutional neural networks	9
Evaluating the utility of combining high resolution thermal, multispectral and 3D imagery from unmanned aerial vehicles to monitor water stress in vineyards	9
Identification of pathogens in corn using near-infrared UAV imagery and deep learning	9
Spaceborne imaging spectroscopy enables carbon trait estimation in cover crop and cash crop residues	8
Combining remote sensing, SPAD readings, and laboratory analysis for monitoring olive groves and olive oil quality	8
Predicting Faba bean yield and grain quality Pre-Harvest using chemometric modelling	8
Online recognition of peanut leaf diseases based on the data balance algorithm and deep transfer learning	8
Detection and localization of citrus picking points based on binocular vision	8
Stability maps using historical NDVI images on durum wheat to understand the causes of spatial variability	8
Instance segmentation of partially occluded Medjool-date fruit bunches for robotic thinning	8
Agrosense: Accelerating precision orchard management through an AI-enabled monitoring system	8
A neural network approach employed to classify soybean plants using multi-sensor images	8
Real-time cucurbit fruit detection in greenhouse using improved YOLO series algorithm	8
Field validation of a variable rate application sprayer equipped with ultrasonic sensors in apple tree plantations	8
Faba bean above-ground biomass and bean yield estimation based on consumer-grade unmanned aerial vehicle RGB images and ensemble learning	8
Remote and proximal sensing assessment of water status and its correlation with yield on almond orchards in Southeast Spain	8
Using mid-infrared spectroscopy as a tool to monitor responses of acidic soil properties to liming: case study from a dryland agricultural soil trial site in South Australia	8
Reducing corn yield prediction uncertainty through multi-scale integration of ground, drone, and satellite data	8
A comprehensive review of proximal spectral sensing devices and diagnostic equipment for field crop growth monitoring	8
Using planetscope imagery to evaluate herbicide efficacy in maize (Zea mays) through post-application weed detection	8
Who is responsible for ‘responsible AI’?: Navigating challenges to build trust in AI agriculture and food system technology	8
Mapping varieties of farmers’ experience in the digital transformation: a new perspective on transformative dynamics	8
Quantity vs. quality: does wheat grain yield or protein content have a greater opportunity for precision management?	7
Coupling continuous wavelet transform with machine learning to improve water status prediction in winter wheat	7
Self-supervised learning outperforms supervised learning for crop classification by annotating only 5% of images	7
Multi-modal fusion and multi-task deep learning for monitoring the growth of film-mulched winter wheat	7
Adoption of internet of things-enabled agricultural systems among Chinese agro-entreprises	7
Enhanced visual detection of litchi fruit in complex natural environments based on unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) remote sensing	7
Possibilities of using digital technologies in agriculture in areas with high agrarian fragmentation	7
Site-specific zone delineation for varying Maize Hybrids based on field variability: a multi-hybrid planting application case study in eastern Nebraska	7
Experimental design issues associated with classifications of hyperspectral sensing data	7
A comparative study of centrifugal fertilizer spread using generalized additive model, random forest and polynomial regression	7
Improving the congruency of satellite-based fertilizer maps with field-operable units using pneumatic spreaders	7
Land-forming for irrigation (LFI) on a lowland soil protects rice yields while improving irrigation distribution uniformity	7
Maize–Soybean Intercropping and Organic Amendments as Sustainable Farming for Higher Productivity, Carbon Sequestration, and Greenhouse Gas Reduction	7
Integrating NDVI and agronomic data to optimize the variable-rate nitrogen fertilization	7
Crop Monitoring with Multiple Sensors: A Comparative Analysis and Validation of UAV, PlanetScope, and Sentinel-2 in Cherry Tomato	7
Growth-model–driven precision fertigation enhances green onion performance in field trials	7
Integration of satellite, UAV, soil, and topographic data for assessing corn nitrogen uptake at early vegetative growth stages	7
Soil sampling and sensed ancillary data requirements for soil mapping in precision agriculture I. delineation of management zones to determine zone averages of soil properties	6
Investigation of the similarities between NDVI maps from different proximal and remote sensing platforms in explaining vineyard variability	6
Guest editorial for the special issue: ECPA 2021	6
Comparing machine learning algorithms for predicting and digitally mapping surface soil available phosphorous: a case study from southwestern Iran	6
Impact of potassium fertilisation on mobile proximal gamma-ray spectrometry: case study on a long-term field trial	6
Process improvement of selecting the best interpolator and its parameters to create thematic maps	6
Predicting on-farm soybean yield variability using texture measures on Sentinel-2 image	6
Correlation of UAV and satellite-derived vegetation indices with cotton physiological parameters and their use as a tool for scheduling variable rate irrigation in cotton	6
Identification of table grapes in the natural environment based on an improved Yolov5 and localization of picking points	6
Assessing grapevine water status in a variably irrigated vineyard with NIR/SWIR hyperspectral imaging from UAV	6
Deep convolutional neural networks for estimating maize above-ground biomass using multi-source UAV images: a comparison with traditional machine learning algorithms	6
Optimization strategies of fruit detection to overcome the challenge of unstructured background in field orchard environment: a review	6
In vivo sensing to monitor tomato plants in field conditions and optimize crop water management	6
Assessing accuracy of crop water stress inversion of soil water content all day long	6
A bio-inspired optimization algorithm with disjoint sets to delineate orthogonal site-specific management zones	6
Characterization of portuguese sown rainfed grasslands using remote sensing and machine learning	6