Multimedia Tools and Applications

Article	Citations
A review on genetic algorithm: past, present, and future	2287
Natural language processing: state of the art, current trends and challenges	477
Object detection using YOLO: challenges, architectural successors, datasets and applications	405
PSNR vs SSIM: imperceptibility quality assessment for image steganography	329
FakeBERT: Fake news detection in social media with a BERT-based deep learning approach	320
A review on extreme learning machine	203
Face mask detection using YOLOv3 and faster R-CNN models: COVID-19 environment	183
Automatic speech recognition: a survey	159
2D object recognition: a comparative analysis of SIFT, SURF and ORB feature descriptors	150
A data aggregation based approach to exploit dynamic spatio-temporal correlations for citywide crowd flows prediction in fog computing	142
Multi-class brain tumor classification using residual network and global average pooling	142
Medical image analysis based on deep learning approach	141
Spoofing detection system for e-health digital twin using EfficientNet Convolution Neural Network	101
Diabetic retinopathy detection and stage classification in eye fundus images using active deep learning	99
CE-FPN: enhancing channel information for object detection	92
Apple leaf disease recognition method with improved residual network	91
VGG-ICNN: A Lightweight CNN model for crop disease identification	91
Traffic sign recognition based on deep learning	90
Image encryption based on a combination of multiple chaotic maps	88
Adaptive machine learning classification for diabetic retinopathy	87
A novel method of S-box design based on discrete chaotic maps and cuckoo search algorithm	86
RNN / LSTM with modified Adam optimizer in deep learning approach for automobile spare parts demand forecasting	86
Machine learning-based EEG signals classification model for epileptic seizure detection	82
ASL-3DCNN: American sign language recognition technique using 3-D convolutional neural networks	79
A color image encryption technique using block scrambling and chaos	79

TARDB-Net: triple-attention guided residual dense and BiLSTM networks for hyperspectral image classification	78
Deep convolutional neural network for enhancing traffic sign recognition developed on Yolo V4	77
Automatic human posture estimation for sport activity recognition with robust body parts detection and entropy markov model	77
Constructing dynamic strong S-Box using 3D chaotic map and application to image encryption	75
An improved cuckoo search optimization algorithm with genetic algorithm for community detection in complex networks	74
Opposition grasshopper optimizer based multimedia data distribution using user evaluation strategy	73
Machine learning and deep learning approach for medical image analysis: diagnosis to detection	72
A comprehensive survey of image segmentation: clustering methods, performance parameters, and benchmark datasets	71
Classical and modern face recognition approaches: a complete review	71
Tools, techniques, datasets and application areas for object detection in an image: a review	71
Deep learning in wheat diseases classification: A systematic review	71
Gravitational search algorithm: a comprehensive analysis of recent variants	71
A fuzzy based ROI selection for encryption and watermarking in medical image using DWT and SVD	71
CB-Fake: A multimodal deep learning framework for automatic fake news detection using capsule neural network and BERT	70
An intensive healthcare monitoring paradigm by using IoT based machine learning strategies	69
Machine learning models for mathematical symbol recognition: A stem to stern literature analysis	69
Deep reinforcement learning based control for Autonomous Vehicles in CARLA	66
The effect of choosing optimizer algorithms to improve computer vision tasks: a comparative study	66
CNN and LSTM based ensemble learning for human emotion recognition using EEG recordings	66
Inception inspired CNN-GRU hybrid network for human activity recognition	65
Presentation of a recommender system with ensemble learning and graph embedding: a case on MovieLens	64
A hybrid GA and PSO optimized approach for heart-disease prediction based on random forest	64
Bottom-up broadcast neural network for music genre classification	64
Otsu’s thresholding technique for MRI image brain tumor segmentation	62
A comprehensive review on soil classification using deep learning and computer vision techniques	61
COVID-CXNet: Detecting COVID-19 in frontal chest X-ray images using deep learning	61
A critical review on diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy using machine learning and deep learning	61
An hybrid deep learning approach for depression prediction from user tweets using feature-rich CNN and bi-directional LSTM	61
Automatic prediction of COVID− 19 from chest images using modified ResNet50	61
Predicting the COVID-19 infection with fourteen clinical features using machine learning classification algorithms	61
A novel color image encryption algorithm based on image hashing, 6D hyperchaotic and DNA coding	60
Robust graph regularization nonnegative matrix factorization for link prediction in attributed networks	60
gpuRIR: A python library for room impulse response simulation with GPU acceleration	59
Deep transfer learning for alzheimer neurological disorder detection	59
Image encryption scheme with bit-level scrambling and multiplication diffusion	59
A survey of pre-processing techniques to improve short-text quality: a case study on hate speech detection on twitter	58
Skin cancer disease images classification using deep learning solutions	58
A leader Harris hawks optimization for 2-D Masi entropy-based multilevel image thresholding	57
Deepfake generation and detection, a survey	56
The face image super-resolution algorithm based on combined representation learning	56
Face detection in still images under occlusion and non-uniform illumination	56
Particle swarm optimization performance improvement using deep learning techniques	56
Facial emotion recognition based real-time learner engagement detection system in online learning context using deep learning models	56
Reinforcement learning for medical information processing over heterogeneous networks	55
Image segmentation encryption algorithm with chaotic sequence generation participated by cipher and multi-feedback loops	55
Chaotic image encryption algorithm based on arithmetic sequence scrambling model and DNA encoding operation	55
Deep grading of mangoes using Convolutional Neural Network and Computer Vision	55
DeepNetDevanagari: a deep learning model for Devanagari ancient character recognition	54
Improved crossover based monarch butterfly optimization for tomato leaf disease classification using convolutional neural network	54
Content based image retrieval based on weighted fusion of texture and color features derived from modified local binary patterns and local neighborhood difference patterns	54

Multimedia knowledge‐based bridge health monitoring using digital twin	53
MPBOA - A novel hybrid butterfly optimization algorithm with symbiosis organisms search for global optimization and image segmentation	53
A real time face mask detection system using convolutional neural network	53
Application of Digital Twins in multiple fields	52
A survey: object detection methods from CNN to transformer	51
A comprehensive survey on passive techniques for digital video forgery detection	51
Incorporating attentive multi-scale context information for image captioning	51
Mammogram breast cancer CAD systems for mass detection and classification: a review	50
ET-NET: an ensemble of transfer learning models for prediction of COVID-19 infection through chest CT-scan images	50
A new image encryption based on bit replacing, chaos and DNA coding techniques	49
RETRACTED ARTICLE: A comprehensive survey 5G wireless communication systems: open issues, research challenges, channel estimation, multi carrier modulation and 5G applications	49
FSDroid:- A feature selection technique to detect malware from Android using Machine Learning Techniques	48
2D MRI image analysis and brain tumor detection using deep learning CNN model LeU-Net	48
Novel coronavirus (COVID-19) diagnosis using computer vision and artificial intelligence techniques: a review	48
Steganography and Steganalysis (in digital forensics): a Cybersecurity guide	48
Efficient Detection and Classification of Brain Tumor using Kernel based SVM for MRI	47
A survey on providing customer and public administration based services using AI: chatbot	47
Monitoring and surveillance of urban road traffic using low altitude drone images: a deep learning approach	47
Diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease using deep CNN with transfer learning and data augmentation	47
Automatic vehicle detection system in different environment conditions using fast R-CNN	47
A novel comparative study for detection of Covid-19 on CT lung images using texture analysis, machine learning, and deep learning methods	47
An efficient deep learning technique for facial emotion recognition	47
Survey study of multimodality medical image fusion methods	46
Impact of convolutional neural network and FastText embedding on text classification	46
Deep learning based detection of COVID-19 from chest X-ray images	46
A comprehensive review on brain tumor segmentation and classification of MRI images	46
YOLO with adaptive frame control for real-time object detection applications	46
Classification of skin cancer from dermoscopic images using deep neural network architectures	46
Hybrid local phase quantization and grey wolf optimization based SVM for finger vein recognition	45
Efficient detection of copy-move forgery using polar complex exponential transform and gradient direction pattern	45
An efficient CAD system for ALL cell identification from microscopic blood images	45
Towards effective offloading mechanisms in fog computing	45
G.V Black dental caries classification and preparation technique using optimal CNN-LSTM classifier	44
A vehicle detection method based on disparity segmentation	44
Dragonfly algorithm: a comprehensive survey of its results, variants, and applications	44
An automated deep learning models for classification of skin disease using Dermoscopy images: a comprehensive study	44
Segmentation and classification of brain tumors using modified median noise filter and deep learning approaches	44
Low illumination color image enhancement based on Gabor filtering and Retinex theory	44
Sentiment analysis in textual, visual and multimodal inputs using recurrent neural networks	43
Potato diseases detection and classification using deep learning methods	43
Text query based summarized event searching interface system using deep learning over cloud	43
Effective prediction and resource allocation method (EPRAM) in fog computing environment for smart healthcare system	43
Low light enhancement algorithm for color images using intuitionistic fuzzy sets with histogram equalization	43
A chaotic image encryption algorithm based on a counting system and the semi-tensor product	43
Image steganography using deep learning based edge detection	42
An efficient network intrusion detection model for IoT security using K-NN classifier and feature selection	42
Security of medical images for telemedicine: a systematic review	42
Fruits yield estimation using Faster R-CNN with MIoU	42
Image encryption method based on improved ECC and modified AES algorithm	42
Faster CNN-based vehicle detection and counting strategy for fixed camera scenes	42
Convolutional Neural Networks based classifications of soil images	41
Automatic computer-aided diagnosis system for mass detection and classification in mammography	41
Sentiment analysis for user reviews using Bi-LSTM self-attention based CNN model	41
Underwater target detection with an attention mechanism and improved scale	41
PotSpot: Participatory sensing based monitoring system for pothole detection using deep learning	41
Edge detection on noisy images using Prewitt operator and fractional order differentiation	41
Additive Gaussian noise removal based on generative adversarial network model and semi-soft thresholding approach	40
Breast cancer detection from histopathology images with deep inception and residual blocks	40
A comprehensive study of feature extraction techniques for plant leaf disease detection	40
Anomaly events classification and detection system in critical industrial internet of things infrastructure using machine learning algorithms	40
Study and analysis of different segmentation methods for brain tumor MRI application	40
Human activity classification using Decision Tree and Naïve Bayes classifiers	40
Image segmentation using multilevel thresholding based on type II fuzzy entropy and marine predators algorithm	40
Skin cancer detection using ensemble of machine learning and deep learning techniques	40
Human emotion recognition based on facial expressions via deep learning on high-resolution images	40
Spam review detection using self attention based CNN and bi-directional LSTM	40
A novel chaotic IWT-LSB blind watermarking approach with flexible capacity for secure transmission of authenticated medical images	39
Underwater image enhancement using contrast limited adaptive histogram equalization and layered difference representation	39
Anomaly recognition from surveillance videos using 3D convolution neural network	39
Medical supply chain integrated with blockchain and IoT to track the logistics of medical products	39
Action unit classification for facial expression recognition using active learning and SVM	39
PSO–Blockchain-based image steganography: towards a new method to secure updating and sharing COVID-19 data in decentralised hospitals intelligence architecture	39
Hybrid data encryption model integrating multi-objective adaptive genetic algorithm for secure medical data communication over cloud-based healthcare systems	39
CDC_Net: multi-classification convolutional neural network model for detection of COVID-19, pneumothorax, pneumonia, lung Cancer, and tuberculosis using chest X-rays	39
Image forgery detection: a survey of recent deep-learning approaches	38
Multilevel thresholding of images with improved Otsu thresholding by black widow optimization algorithm	38
A deep learning approach to building an intelligent video surveillance system	38
Adaptive UNet-based Lung Segmentation and Ensemble Learning with CNN-based Deep Features for Automated COVID-19 Diagnosis	38
Enhanced SSD with interactive multi-scale attention features for object detection	38
Secure and robust color image dual watermarking based on LWT-DCT-SVD	38

A study on the sentiments and psychology of twitter users during COVID-19 lockdown period	38
Augmented reality situated visualization in decision-making	38
A shallow network for hyperspectral image classification using an autoencoder with convolutional neural network	38
Deep convolutional neural network based plant species recognition through features of leaf	38
Determining the freshness of fruits in the food industry by image classification using transfer learning	38
Deep learning empowered COVID-19 diagnosis using chest CT scan images for collaborative edge-cloud computing platform	37
Fully convolutional neural networks for LIDAR–camera fusion for pedestrian detection in autonomous vehicle	37
A novel self-learning semi-supervised deep learning network to detect fake news on social media	37
A novel color image encryption scheme based on a new dynamic compound chaotic map and S-box	37
Deep learning approaches for speech emotion recognition: state of the art and research challenges	37
A image encryption algorithm based on chaotic Lorenz system and novel primitive polynomial S-boxes	37
Image encryption algorithm based on dynamic DNA coding operations and 3D chaotic systems	37
Multilevel thresholding image segmentation based on improved volleyball premier league algorithm using whale optimization algorithm	37
Redefining food safety traceability system through blockchain: findings, challenges and open issues	36
Efficient HEVC steganography approach based on audio compression and encryption in QFFT domain for secure multimedia communication	36
Enhanced method of ANN based model for detection of DDoS attacks on multimedia internet of things	36
Deep transfer modeling for classification of Maize Plant Leaf Disease	36
Knowledge vector representation of three-dimensional convex polyhedrons and reconstruction of medical images using knowledge vector	36
CNN-based single object detection and tracking in videos and its application to drone detection	36
Review of wavelet denoising algorithms	36
Image processing based system for the detection, identification and treatment of tomato leaf diseases.	36
The homophily principle in social network analysis: A survey	36
Detecting DeepFake, FaceSwap and Face2Face facial forgeries using frequency CNN	35
Smartphone-based food recognition system using multiple deep CNN models	35
An efficient image encryption scheme for healthcare applications	35
An effective hybrid framework for content based image retrieval (CBIR)	35
Recognizing arabic handwritten characters using deep learning and genetic algorithms	35
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Performance of deer hunting optimization based deep learning algorithm for speech emotion recognition	35
A secure and robust image encryption algorithm based on compressive sensing and DNA coding	35
Attention-YOLOV4: a real-time and high-accurate traffic sign detection algorithm	35
A new data hiding approach for image steganography based on visual color sensitivity	35
New and emerging forms of data and technologies: literature and bibliometric review	35
Boosting Marine Predators Algorithm by Salp Swarm Algorithm for Multilevel Thresholding Image Segmentation	34
Adaptive Salp swarm optimization algorithms with inertia weights for novel fake news detection model in online social media	34
A survey of recent work on video summarization: approaches and techniques	34
Towards a better understanding of annotation tools for medical imaging: a survey	34
LWT-DCT-SVD and DWT-DCT-SVD based watermarking schemes with their performance enhancement using Jaya and Particle swarm optimization and comparison of results under various attacks	34
Segmentation and quantification of COVID-19 infections in CT using pulmonary vessels extraction and deep learning	34
A new approach for texture segmentation based on the Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix	34
Resampling imbalanced data to detect fake reviews using machine learning classifiers and textual-based features	34
DWT based color image watermarking using maximum entropy	34
An efficient image encryption technique based on two-level security for internet of things	34
Diabetic retinopathy detection and classification using CNN tuned by genetic algorithm	34
Machine learning-based automatic detection of novel coronavirus (COVID-19) disease	34
Chaos-based medical image encryption scheme using special nonlinear filtering function based LFSR	33
Improving grayscale steganography to protect personal information disclosure within hotel services	33
Multimedia augmented reality game for learning math	33
Ensemble of multi-task deep convolutional neural networks using transfer learning for fruit freshness classification	33
Multi-scale retinex-based adaptive gray-scale transformation method for underwater image enhancement	33
On-road vehicle detection in varying weather conditions using faster R-CNN with several region proposal networks	33
Feature selection method using improved CHI Square on Arabic text classifiers: analysis and application	33
Automatic robot Manoeuvres detection using computer vision and deep learning techniques: a perspective of internet of robotics things (IoRT)	33
Hyperspectral imagery applications for precision agriculture - a systemic survey	33
An efficient approach for copy-move image forgery detection using convolution neural network	33
Transfer learning with fine tuning for human action recognition from still images	33
Video multimodal emotion recognition based on Bi-GRU and attention fusion	33
A vision-based deep learning approach for independent-users Arabic sign language interpretation	33
Road object detection: a comparative study of deep learning-based algorithms	33
Convolution neural network based automatic speech emotion recognition using Mel-frequency Cepstrum coefficients	33
Early detection of Alzheimer’s disease based on the state-of-the-art deep learning approach: a comprehensive survey	33
Underwater image restoration based on secondary guided transmission map	33
Optimally configured convolutional neural network for Tamil Handwritten Character Recognition by improved lion optimization model	33
Antlion re-sampling based deep neural network model for classification of imbalanced multimodal stroke dataset	33
A novel approach to fake news detection in social networks using genetic algorithm applying machine learning classifiers	32
Remodeling randomness prioritization to boost-up security of RGB image encryption	32
IEVCA: An efficient image encryption technique for IoT applications using 2-D Von-Neumann cellular automata	32
Lane detection in intelligent vehicle system using optimal 2- tier deep convolutional neural network	32
Survey on crop pest detection using deep learning and machine learning approaches	32
Plant leaf disease classification and damage detection system using deep learning models	32
An overview of visual cryptography techniques	32
Automatic detection of osteosarcoma based on integrated features and feature selection using binary arithmetic optimization algorithm	32
DGCA: high resolution image inpainting via DR-GAN and contextual attention	32
Early detection of breast cancer using hybrid of series network and VGG-16	32
Knee osteoarthritis severity classification with ordinal regression module	32
Robust application of new deep learning tools: an experimental study in medical imaging	32
Correlation Analysis of Soil Nutrients and Prediction Model Through ISO Cluster Unsupervised Classification with Multispectral Data	32
Effective combining of feature selection techniques for machine learning-enabled IoT intrusion detection	32
Encryption of ECG signals for telemedicine applications	32
Hybridized approach of image segmentation in classification of fruit mango using BPNN and discriminant analyzer	32
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Emotion recognition model based on facial expressions	32
Automated bank cheque verification using image processing and deep learning methods	32
A lossless DWT-SVD domain watermarking for medical information security	31
Screening of breast cancer from thermogram images by edge detection aided deep transfer learning model	31
4D Hyperchaotic map and DNA encoding combined image encryption for secure communication	31
A hybrid approach of Weighted Fine-Tuned BERT extraction with deep Siamese Bi – LSTM model for semantic text similarity identification	31
Pneumonia classification using quaternion deep learning	31
Improving machine learning recognition of colorectal cancer using 3D GLCM applied to different color spaces	31
A comparative study on facial expression recognition using local binary patterns, convolutional neural network and frequency neural network	31
Deep learning based automated disease detection and pest classification in Indian mung bean	31
Indian sign language alphabet recognition system using CNN with diffGrad optimizer and stochastic pooling	31
BlindNet backdoor: Attack on deep neural network using blind watermark	31
Color image encryption algorithm based on hyperchaotic system and improved quantum revolving gate	31
Smart neurocare approach for detection of epileptic seizures using deep learning based temporal analysis of EEG patterns	31
Multimodal emotion recognition based on manifold learning and convolution neural network	31
Hybrid arithmetic optimization algorithm with hunger games search for global optimization	31