Journal of International Economic Law

Article	Citations
The Past, Present, and Future of Special Economic Zones and Their Impact	29
Special Economic Zones in International Economic Law: Towards Unilateral Economic Law	18
Reforming WTO Conflict Management: Why and How to Improve the Use of ‘Specific Trade Concerns’	15
Nations and Markets	14
Lithium in International Law: Trade, Investment, and the Pursuit of Supply Chain Justice	13
Government Bailouts of Airlines in the COVID-19 Crisis: Improving Transparency in International Air Transport	12
Finding a Rule-Based Solution to the Appellate Body Crisis: Looking Beyond the Multiparty Interim Appeal Arbitration Arrangement	12
Retooling the Sustainability Standards in EU Free Trade Agreements	11
China’s ‘Going Global’ Policy: Transnational Production Subsidies Under the WTO SCM Agreement	11
Special and Differential Treatment Under the World Trade Organization: A Legal Typology	11
Environmental and Human Rights Counterclaims in International Investment Arbitration: at the Crossroads of Domestic and International Law	10
Religious Regulation Meets International Trade Law: Halal Measures, a Trade Obstacle? Evidence from the SPS and TBT Committees	9
The Curious Case of Stablecoins—Balancing Risks and Rewards?	8
Beyond Trade War: Reevaluating Intellectual Property Bilateralism in the US–China Context	8
Financial Services Trade in Special Economic Zones	8
Taxation of Digital Services Under Trade Agreements	7
A Climate Change Carve-Out for Investment Treaties	7
A Path Toward Sustainable Development Along the Belt and Road	6
Explaining the Limits of the WTO in Shaping the Rule of Law in China	6
Drafting Investment Law: Patterns of Influence in the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP)	6
The Latest Generation of SEZs: Consumer-Oriented Unilateralism in China’s E-Commerce Trade	6
The EU in Search for Stronger Enforcement Rules: Assessing the Proposed Amendments to Trade Enforcement Regulation 654/2014	6
Regulation of Special Economic Zones Through Regional Trade Agreements: Confronting the Synergy Issue	5
Let’s Agree to Disagree: A Strategy for Trade-Security	5
Trade Agreements and Sustainability: Exploring the Potential of Global Value Chain (GVC) Obligations	5

Investor–State Mediation and the Belt and Road Initiative: Examining the Conditions for Settlement	5
Investment Law before Arbitration	4
Blockchain and its Applications: A Conceptual Legal Primer	4
Evolutionary Interpretation and International Law	4
EU Trade Sustainability Impact Assessments: Revisiting the Consultation Process	4
Sovereign Solvency as Monetary Power	4
Risk, Reward, and Resilience Framework: Integrative Policy Making in a Complex World	4
The Legalization of Cannabis and the Question of Reparations	4
Anti-Corruption Provisions in International Investment Agreements: Investor Obligations, Sustainability Considerations, and Symmetric Balance	4
Secrecy by Default: How Regional Trade Agreements Reshape Protection of Source Code	3
Do Economic Crises Trigger Treaty–Based Investor–State Arbitration Disputes?	3
Dangerous Liaisons: The Story of Special Economic Zones, International Investment Agreements, and Investor–State Dispute Settlement	3
Recalibrating the WTO Dispute Settlement System: Towards New Standards of Appellate Review	3
The WTO Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures and Unilateralism of Special Economic Zones	3
Compensation and its Limits: Can Trade’s Losers be Made Whole?	3
The Role of ICSID in International Economic Law	3
Markets, Sovereignty, and Racialization	3
Rethinking the (CP)TPP as a Model for Regulation of Chinese State-Owned Enterprises	3
A New Chapter in China’s Stance on Labour Protection? An Assessment of the China–EU CAI	3
A Pareto-Improving Compensation Rule for Investment Treaties	3
The Illegitimacy of Joint Statement Initiatives and Their Systemic Implications for the WTO	3
Transnational economic activism and private regulatory power	3
Sustainable Seafood Consumption in Action: Reinvigorating Consumers’ Right to Information in a Borderless Digital World	3
Towards a ‘security-centred’ energy transition: balancing the European Union’s ambitions and geopolitical realities	3
The Tuna Bond Scandal: The Continued Lack of Transparency in Bank-to-State Credit Facilities Agreements	2
Introduction to Volume 24, 2021	2
China’s recognition and enforcement of foreign securities judgments against overseas-listed Chinese companies	2
Managing Externalities in the WTO: The Agreement On Fisheries Subsidies	2
Multilateralizing Investment Facilitation at the WTO: Looking for the Added Value	2
The WTO and Vaccine Supply Chain Resilience during a Pandemic	2
International Commercial Courts in the ‘Modern Law of Nature’: Adjudicatory Unilateralism in Special Economic Zones	2
Sustainable Finance and Sovereign Debt: The Illusion to Govern by Contract	2
WTO Litigation and SEZs: Determining the Scope of Exceptional Trade Unilateralism	2
Applying International Economic Law to Artificial Intelligence	2
Supporting the Transition to Climate-Neutral Production: An Evaluation Under the Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures	2
Three Decades of the Nakajima Doctrine in EU Law: Where Are We Now?	2
25 Years of Law and Practice at the WTO: Did the Appellate Body Dig its Own Grave?	2
The Dream of Formality: Racialization Otherwise and International Economic Law	2
‘Moral’ Determinations in WTO Law: Lessons from the Seals Dispute	2
Brexit and Trade Defence: Effects of a Changed Territory	2
Critical insecurities? The European Union’s strategy for a stable supply of minerals	2
Integrating non-binding labour standards in binding trade agreements: The ILO’s feedback loop	1
Feminist Overview of International Investment Law—A Preliminary Inquiry	1
International Taxation, Globalization, and the Economic Digital Divide	1
Taking Stakeholder Engagement in International Policy-Making Seriously: Is the WTO Finally Opening Up?	1
WIPO’s Contributions to International Cooperation on Intellectual Property	1
How to safeguard social objectives of intellectual property rights in the context of investment arbitration	1
Digital regulation in the shadow of digital empires: a quest for cooperation?	1
Making international trade work for sustainable development: toward a new WTO framework for subsidies	1
The Future of the BRI: A New Context and New Issues	1

Patent Games in the Global South: Pharmaceutical Patent Law-Making in Brazil, India and Nigeria	1
Policy Space for Capital Flow Management: An Empirical Investigation	1
Racial Capitalism and International Economic Law: Introduction	1
The right to regulate and the interpretation of the WTO Agreement	1
The energy transition at a critical juncture	1
Refiguring Slavery Through International Law: The 1926 Slavery Convention, the ‘Native Labor Code’ and Racial Capitalism	1
The Economic Weapon: The Rise of Sanctions as a Tool of Modern War	1
Chronicle of a crisis foretold: how the WTO Appellate Body drove itself into a corner	1
The Law of Political Economy: Transformation in the Function of Law; Ordo-Liberalism, Law and the Rule of Economics	1
Racializing Trade in Corn: México Fights Maíz Imports and GMOs	1
Treaty influencers: a computational analysis of the development of international investment law	1
State Capitalism in the GATT/WTO Legal Order	1
ISDS 2.0: time for a doctrine of precedent?	1
Full Protection and Security (for Racial Capitalism)	1
Labour Rights in Special Economic Zones: Between Unilateralism and Transnational Law Diffusion	1
The WTO’S Contribution to the Challenges of Global Commons	1
Metanarratives as a Trap: Critique of Investor–State Arbitration Reform	1
Trade and Environment Governance at the World Trade Organization Committee on Trade and Environment	1
The EU Sustainable Finance Framework in Light of International Standards	1
Settling Interstate Trade Disputes: Lessons from the EFTA Complaints Procedure	1
ISDS and Its Transformations	1
Maintaining Relevance in a Much-Changed World: Reforming WTO Dispute Settlement	1
The Use of Trade Coercion and China’s Model of ‘Passive-Aggressive Legalism’	1
Under the Radar—The Return of Member States in EU Investment Policy	1
Last year’s model? Investment arbitration, negotiation, and the gap between Model BITs and IIAs	1
The IMF’s Evolving Role Within a Constant Mandate	1
Straining the Spaghetti Bowl: Re-Evaluating the Regulation of Preferential Rules of Origin	1
Trade Law 4.0: Are We There Yet?	1
Leveling the Field Through Transnational Regulation	1
Twenty-first century customs fraud: how to effectively enforce EU sustainability requirements on imports	0
The Judicial Function of Investment Tribunals: Taking Foundational Assumptions Seriously	0
Platforms and Global Governance: Globalization on Steroids	0
Investors’ International Law	0
Correction to: Markets, Sovereignty, and Racialization	0
Standards of Scientific Evidence in Preferential Trade Agreements	0
International investment agreements and the global minimum tax: of treaty troubles and investment incentives	0
Dynamic diffusion	0
Re-thinking the sustainability of sovereign debt	0
Book Review	0
Indebted Impunity and Violence in a Lesser State: Ethno-Racial Capitalism in Sri Lanka	0
Investor Obligations in Special Economic Zones: Legal Status, Typology, and Functional Analysis	0
Transatlantic leadership in an era of human rights-based export controls	0
International Economic Law in the ‘Asian Century’	0
Peaceful settlement of inter-state energy disputes: applicable law, defence arguments, and remedies in the ICC arbitration between Iraq and Turkey	0
What Role for the WTO in Disciplining China’s State-Dominated Economy?	0
Special Economic Zones Facing the Challenges of International Taxation: BEPS Action 5, EU Code of Conduct, and the Future	0
Racial Capitalism and the Contemporary International Law on Slavery: (Re)membering Hacienda Brasil Verde	0
Energy justice in times of crisis: protection of consumers and market-based renewable energy investments	0
Investment Law in the Twenty-First Century: Things Will Have to Change in Order to Remain the Same	0
Corporate Power and Accountability in International Economic Law	0
Investment Facilitation and Sustainable Development: Insufficiencies and Improvements of ASEAN Investment Treaties	0
Correction to: Rethinking the Role of Indigenous Peoples as Rightsholders, Stakeholders, and Valuable Market Participants in the Global Trade and Investment Spaces	0
Editors’ Farewell	0
Chinese companies in tax havens	0
Border carbon adjustment compliance and the WTO: the interactional evolution of law	0
Toward best practices for trade-security measures	0
The influence of legal scholars on the development of international investment law	0
Trade Links: New Rules for a New World	0
A Story Half Told—Selective Benefit Assessment in the New US CVD Rule for Exchange Rates	0
International adjudication as interactional law-making: the incorporation of fair and equitable treatment elements in investment treaties	0
New Asian Regionalism in International Economic Law	0
The Protection of Intellectual Property Rights under International Investment Law	0
Neoliberalism, Ordoliberalism and the Future of Economic Governance	0
The rise of data property rights in China: how does it compare with the EU data act and what does it mean for digital trade with China?	0
DSU Article 11 Violations: A Statistical Exercise	0
The (In)visible Woman at the International Monetary Fund: Engendering National Economic Rule-making	0
Compliance politics and international investment disputes: a new dataset	0
From Ideas to Action: Governance Paths to Net Zero	0
Narratives of Hunger in International Law: Feeding the World in Times of Climate Change	0
And the lawsuits kept rolling in	0
Depoliticizing money: how the International Monetary Fund transformed central banking	0
Correction to: Integrating non-binding labour standards in binding trade agreements: The ILO’s feedback loop	0
International adjudication and the development of regulatory standards	0
From guano to green hydrogen: food security and fertilizer disputes in international energy law	0
Mitigating the rise of unilateralism: lessons from forestry management	0
Competition among purposes: The Chinese Experience in the Governance of Climate Change and Energy Transition	0
Incorporating Rights: Strategies to Advance Corporate Accountability	0
From the Editors in Chief	0
Export Restrictions in the Post-COVID World: Another Step in the Demise of the World Trade Organization	0
Global Banks on Trial: U.S. Prosecution and the Remaking of International Finance	0

The dilemma of sovereign debt enforcement	0
Friction theory and conflict prevention in legal analysis	0
A Racial Capitalism Panorama	0
Fair and Equitable Treatment and Human Rights: A Moral and Legal Reconciliation	0
Beyond externalities: human rights as a foundation of entitlements over energy resources	0
International Regulation of Industrial Subsidy	0
The Evolution of the ‘Trade and …’ ‘Debate’—A View from ASEAN	0
New (Paradigms In) International Economic Law	0
Correction to: From Bananas to Large Civil Aircraft: An On-Going Quest for Value-Added in the Computation of Countermeasures at the WTO	0
Anti-deforestation npr-PPMs and Carbon Border Measures: Thinking About the Chapeau of Article XX GATT in Times of Climate Crisis	0
A Post-WTO International Legal Order: Utopian, Dystopian and Other Scenarios	0
Narratives of Globalization and the Pitfalls of Neutrality: A Brief Critique of Six Faces of Globalization	0
Discourses of ISDS reform: a comparison of UNCITRAL Working Group III and ICSID processes	0
Regulatory autonomy in digital trade agreements	0
Energy disciplines in PTAs between security and sustainability concerns: a comparative perspective	0
Excellence in Reviewing Award	0
Emerging Powers, Global Justice, and International Economic Law: Reformers of an Unjust Order?	0
Rethinking the Role of Indigenous Peoples as Rightsholders, Stakeholders, and Valuable Market Participants in the Global Trade and Investment Spaces	0
Main Act or Side Show? Model Agreements by International Institutions and Their Reuse in Investment Treaty Texts	0
Mining in investment arbitration: an analysis of mining companies’ legitimate expectations	0
Investment Treaties & the Legal Imagination: How Foreign Investors Play by Their Own Rules	0
The Transformation of International Organizations—Specialization, New Initiatives, and Working Methods—Some Observations on the Work of UNCITRAL Working Group III	0
Pro-Claimant bias in arbitrator selection	0
The Technological Competence of Arbitrators. Katia Fach Gómez	0
Preserving the Crown Jewel	0
The concept of the level playing field in International Economic Law	0
Whither security? The concept of ‘essential security interests’ in investment treaties’ security exceptions	0
Shareholding Formulas in International Financial Institutions: Learning From the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank	0
WTO Rules for Trade with Disputed Territories	0
The Function of Equity in International Law	0
Economic progress versus cultural preservation: insights from ‘cultural heritage in international economic law’	0
The Energy Charter Treaty at a critical juncture: of knowns, unknowns, and lasting significance	0
Correction to: International Economic Law in the ‘Asian Century’	0
Correction to: The influence of legal scholars on the development of international investment law	0
From pledges to neglect: treaties and the rule of law promise	0
Competition Law and Economic Inequality: A Comparative Analysis of the US Model of Law	0
Excellence in Reviewing Award	0
Climate change and oil and gas production regulation: an impossible reconciliation?	0
International law in the China–Russian energy partnership: mapping the partnership-based relational approach	0
The utility of appellate review at the WTO and its optimal structure	0
Monitoring Agriculture Policy at the WTO: Insights from a New Quantitative Database	0
Introduction to the symposium	0
Retooling the regulation of net-zero subsidies: lessons from the US Inflation Reduction Act	0
The automatic termination clause in the Fisheries Subsidies Agreement—brinkmanship for future negotiation or a time bomb for self-destruction?	0
International Trade Agreements: Laboratories of Innovation or Propellers of Fragmentation?	0
The Strategies of the International Chamber of Commerce to Eliminate Double Taxation	0
From Bananas to Large Civil Aircraft: An On-Going Quest for Value-Added in the Computation of Countermeasures at the WTO	0
Countering Commodity Trade Mispricing in Low-Income Countries: A Prescriptive Approach	0
‘These are my principles. If you don’t like them I have others.’ On justifications of foreign investment protection under international law	0
Conjuring markets: valuation in comparative international economic law	0
Research Handbook on Feminist Engagement with International Law	0
Contradictions and tensions in the way the USMCA regulates energy	0
Excellence in Reviewing Award	0
Rethinking the ‘Full Reparation’ standard in energy investment arbitration: how to take climate change into account	0
Au Revoir to Doux Commerce: Building a New Foundation for Global Trade	0
Energy in International Trade Law: Concepts, Regulation and Changing Markets	0