Public Health Nutrition

Papers
(The TQCC of Public Health Nutrition is 6. The table below lists those papers that are above that threshold based on CrossRef citation counts [max. 250 papers]. The publications cover those that have been published in the past four years, i.e., from 2022-05-01 to 2026-05-01.)
ArticleCitations
PHN volume 26 issue 5 Cover and Front matter104
PHN volume 26 issue 11 Cover and Back matter79
Identifying barriers and facilitators to increase fibre intakes in UK primary school children and exploring the acceptability of intervention components: a UK qualitative study64
Nutrition management programme for older adults in Ningxia nursing homes, China: evidence-based practice and the Delphi method48
Food insufficiency, adverse childhood experiences and mental health: results of the Singapore Mental Health Study 201646
The effect of facility-based nutrition education and counseling on dietary intake and supplemental iron folic acid use among pregnant women: a cluster randomised controlled trial46
The double burden of malnutrition: rethinking clinical and policy responses in the era of rising obesity in low- and middle-income countries44
Demand for fish in Great Britain is driven by household income and taste41
Dose–response relationship between dietary inflammatory index and diabetic kidney disease in US adults33
Effect of dietary selenium intake on CVD: a retrospective cohort study based on China Health and Nutrition Survey (CHNS) data33
New Zealand household purchases of sugar-sweetened, artificially sweetened, and unsweetened beverages: 2015–201933
An analysis of the transformative potential of Australia’s national food policies and policy actions to promote healthy and sustainable food systems31
Moderate thinness and its association with muscle strength of children 5–7 years in Ethiopia: a comparative cross-sectional study31
Knowledge and beliefs about dietary inorganic nitrate in a representative sample of adults from the United Kingdom29
Exploring educational inequalities in hypertension control, salt knowledge and awareness, and patient advice: insights from the WHO STEPS surveys of adults from nine Eastern European and Central Asian28
PHN volume 25 issue 12 Cover and Back matter27
What’s in a commercial meal kit? Structured review of Australian meal kits27
Sensory panel results of a dried fish powder supplement among caregivers and young children in Zambia26
Factors associated with reported need of weight loss support among adults with overweight or obesity: results from a cross-sectional population study in 2022 in Sweden25
More than the worksite cafeteria: the workplace food environment of small and medium-sized enterprises in the Netherlands25
Evaluating preschool linear growth velocities: an interim reference illustrated in Nepal25
Prevalence and demographic correlates of online grocery shopping: results from a nationally representative survey during the COVID-19 pandemic24
Policy gap: most child-appealing packaged food products in Canada will display a ‘high in’ front-of-package nutrition symbol24
Optimizing school meals in Ghana: integrating new food and nutrient standards with aspects of affordability, cultural acceptability and environmental sustainability24
PHN volume 26 issue 8 Cover and Back matter24
Food tax policies in Pacific Island Countries and Territories: systematic policy review23
Emulsifiers in ultra-processed foods in the UK food supply23
The interaction between the community food environment and cooking skills in association with diet-related outcomes in Dutch adults23
Changes in food and drink purchasing behaviour in England during the first 3 months of the COVID-19 pandemic: an interrupted time series analysis22
Evaluating the application of front-of-package labelling regulations to menu labelling in the Canadian restaurant sector using menu food label information and price (Menu-FLIP) 2020 data22
Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program issuance timing is associated with sugar-sweetened beverage marketing in the USA22
Evaluation of an experiment to increase availability of healthier snack foods in vending machines situated within English sports facilities22
Student and school characteristics modify the impact of SNAP-Ed on student dietary and physical activity outcomes22
Food environments provide availability and physical access to vegetables in urban Benin and Mali21
Long-chain PUFA and painful temporomandibular disorder in the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos21
Association of dietary oxidative balance score and sleep duration with the risk of mortality: prospective study in a representative US population21
Differentiating healthy orthorexia from orthorexia nervosa: sociodemographic, psychological and dietary characteristics in a French sample21
Dietary diversity and depression: cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses in Spanish adult population with metabolic syndrome. Findings from PREDIMED-Plus trial21
Breastfeeding duration and associations with prevention of accelerated growth among infants from low-income, racially and ethnically diverse backgrounds20
South East Asian Nutrition Surveys (SEANUTS) II – a multi-country evaluation of nutrition and lifestyle indicators in children aged 12 years and below: rationale and design20
Food profile of Yanomami indigenous children aged 6 to 59 months from the Brazilian Amazon, according to the degree of food processing: a cross-sectional study20
The association between the food environment and adherence to healthy diet quality: the Maastricht Study20
The role of vitamin D in outcomes of critical care in COVID-19 patients: evidence from an umbrella meta-analysis of interventional and observational studies20
Iron-rich foods consumption and its associated factors among children aged 6–23 months in South and Southeast Asia: a multilevel analysis of demographic and health surveys19
Point-of-sale sugar-sweetened beverage warning posters v . control posters were associated with reductions in school store sugar-sweetened beverage purch19
Associations between food insecurity and Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program participation with ultra-processed food acquisitions for home consumption in US households19
Beyond the plate: can a food-based science learning intervention improve preschool children’s fruit and vegetable consumption?18
Parental influences on children’s dairy products consumption: a narrative review18
Change in hyper-palatable food availability in the US food system over 30 years: 1988–201818
Association between coffee consumption and life expectancy: a prospective cohort study from NHANES 2001–201818
Development and application of a 2-step methodology to select a reference society providing Dietary Reference Values for national implementation17
Exploring dimensions of social capital in relation to healthy eating behaviours in the US rural south17
PHN volume 25 issue 9 Cover and Front matter17
Adherence to a priori dietary patterns in relation to obesity: results from two cycles of the Canadian National Nutrition Survey17
Associations between food and beverage purchases and skin carotenoids among diverse small food retail store customers17
Food, nutrition and diet in urban areas from low- and middle-income countries in the WHO European Region17
PHN volume 26 issue s1 Cover and Front matter17
Response to Conway et al. (2023) from mothers and grandmothers: anti-industry bias, not formula marketing, is hurting us17
PHN volume 26 issue 12 Cover and Front matter17
What counts? Adding nuance to retail food environment measurement tools in a Canadian context16
The equitable impact of sugary drink taxation structures on sugary drink consumption among Canadians: a modelling study using the 2015 Canadian Community Health Survey-Nutrition16
Dietary patterns, obesity markers and leukocyte telomere length among Brazilian civil servants: cross-sectional results from the Pro-Saude study – CORRIGENDUM16
Recommended nutrition-related practices for online food delivery companies16
Demographic and dietary determinants of the association between dietary fibre intake and obesity in Japanese adults with type 2 diabetes: a cross-sectional study (JDDM 78)16
Adolescent exposure to food and beverage marketing on social media by gender: a pilot study16
The potential for current sodium and potassium production to support a global switch to the use of potassium-enriched salt: a desktop research study16
Inequalities in energy drink consumption among UK adolescents: a mixed-methods study16
Wellbeing and quality of life secondary outcomes from a Mediterranean Diet and walking randomised controlled trial in older Australians15
A mixed methods assessment of knowledge, attitudes and practices related to aflatoxin contamination and exposure among caregivers of children under 5 years in western Kenya15
Trade, investment and nutrition: lessons from the Canadian case for food systems governance15
Health needs assessment for the double burden of malnutrition: a community-based study on nutrition facilitators and barriers in rural Tanzania15
Implementation of food education in school environments improves pupils’ eating patterns and social participation in school dining15
A nonlinear association between body roundness index and all-cause mortality and cardiovascular mortality in general population15
Fruits and vegetable consumption, and its association with hypertension among women in Ghana: a cross-sectional study15
Food insecurity and disability among working-age and older adults15
Effects of a household air pollution intervention using liquefied petroleum gas stoves, continuous fuel distribution and behavioural messaging on dietary and sodium intake of adult women in Puno, Peru15
Evaluation of the Turkey Nutrition and Health Surveys according to the mediterranean adequacy index and sustainability through water footprints15
PHN volume 26 issue 2 Cover and Front matter15
Creating a culture that supports food security and health equity at higher education institutions15
Behind the scene of the prevalence of anaemia: an extended way of reporting14
A systematic appraisal of the information, engagement, aesthetic and functional quality of nutrition-related smartphone apps for children and adolescents14
Beverage industry TV advertising shifts after a stepwise mandatory food marketing restriction: achievements and challenges with regulating the food marketing environment14
The Impact of an Integrated Nurturing Care Intervention to Improve Early Childhood Development Outcomes in Nampula Province, Mozambique14
Association between abdominal obesity and depressive symptoms in Peruvian women aged 18–49 years: a sub-analysis of the Demographic and Family Health Survey 2018–201914
A comparison of total cost estimates between exclusive breast-feeding and breast milk substitute usage in humanitarian contexts14
Exploring the associations of food and financial insecurity and food assistance with breastfeeding practices among first-time mothers14
PHN volume 25 issue 10 Cover and Front matter14
Diwaniyyah, dietary habits and daily activity during Ramadan among Kuwaiti Men14
An examination of willingness to participate and willingness to pay for a universal school food program in the Canadian context13
Anthropometric criteria for best-identifying children at high risk of mortality: a pooled analysis of twelve cohorts13
The role of ultra-processed food consumption and depression on type 2 diabetes incidence: a prospective community study in Quebec, Canada13
Operationalising multi-sectoral food- and nutrition-related policies to curb the rise in obesity in Ghana13
Identifying factors that shape whether digital food marketing appeals to children13
Analysing the potential impacts of three interventions on fruit and vegetable consumption in urban Kenya using participatory systems modelling13
Behavioral and dietary determinants of central adiposity assessed by ABSI in a mediterranean clinical sample13
Nutrition literacy status and its association with adherence to the Mediterranean diet, anthropometric parameters and lifestyle behaviours among early adolescents13
How effective were government food box schemes for those who were shielding during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom? Local and national stakeholder perspectives13
Association between overweight/obesity and iron deficiency anaemia among women of reproductive age: a systematic review13
The use of private regulatory measures to create healthy food retail environments: a scoping review13
Plant foods biodiversity in National food composition databases – The Italian case13
Effects of probiotics on selected anthropometrics and biochemical measures in overweight or obese Saudi subjects: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomised clinical trial13
Drivers and solutions to unhealthy food consumption by adolescents in urban slums, Kenya: a qualitative participatory study13
Michael J. Gibney (1948–2024): a man of his time who had the time of his life12
Healthier options tend to get lost in the noise of online’ – Australian shoppers’ experiences with online grocery platforms12
Prevalence, correlates and common conditions associated with adolescent dietary supplement use: a cross-sectional survey in Bangladesh12
Associations between pre-infection serum vitamin D concentrations and Omicron COVID-19 incidence, severity and reoccurrence in elderly individuals12
Does promoting plant-based products in Veganuary lead to increased sales, and a reduction in meat sales? A natural experiment in a supermarket setting12
PHN volume 25 issue 6 Cover and Front matter12
Industry responses to unhealthy food retail promotion restrictions: a thematic analysis of two public consultations in Scotland12
Factors associated with fruit and vegetable consumption among Burmese refugees12
Dietary behaviour is key to human and planetary health12
Psychometric properties of the Persian version of the food choice questionnaire and food choice motives among the study population12
Longitudinal changes in home food availability and concurrent associations with food and nutrient intake among children at 24–48 months12
Would offering vegetables to children for breakfast increase their total daily vegetable intake?12
Food purchase behaviour in a Finnish population: patterns, carbon footprints and expenditures – ADDENDUM12
Mid-Upper Arm Circumference only protocol in Pakistan: missed opportunities for children suffering from Severe Acute Malnutrition? A mixed-methods observational study12
Food policy, practice and provision in UK early childhood education and care: a scoping review12
Cost and affordability of three levels of diet quality for urban households in Colombia12
Relative validity of a short screener to assess diet quality in patients with severe obesity before and after bariatric surgery11
Adverse childhood experiences and unhealthy dietary behaviours in adulthood11
PHN volume 25 issue 9 Cover and Back matter11
Impact of plant-based diets and associations with health, lifestyle and healthcare utilisation: a population-based survey study11
Population-level salt intake in the WHO European Region in 2022: a systematic review11
Does food insecurity compromise diet quality among Finnish private sector service workers?11
Improving public health data collection approaches across populations: findings from a national evaluation of fruit and vegetable incentives11
Determinant of factors associated with water requirement measured using the doubly labelled water method among older Japanese adults11
Multilevel exploration of individual- and community-level factors contributing to overweight and obesity among reproductive-aged women: a pooled analysis of Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey, 211
PHN volume 25 issue 11 Cover and Front matter11
Flavour, emulsifiers and colour are the most frequent markers to detect food ultra-processing in a UK food market analysis11
Perceptions, barriers and enablers on salt reduction in the out-of-home sectors in Malaysia (MySaltOH) from the perspective of street food vendors, caterers and consumers11
Meals, mealtimes and moments for learning: assessment of quality in early childhood education and care services11
The impact of a water promotion and access intervention on elementary school students in the presence of food insecurity11
A novel web-based 24-h dietary recall tool in line with the Nova food processing classification: description and evaluation11
Wild fish consumption and latitude as drivers of vitamin D status among Inuit living in Nunavik, northern Québec11
Strengthening maternal nutrition counselling during routine health services: a gap analysis to guide country programmes11
Direct and indirect associations of experience of racial discrimination, dietary patterns and obesity in adults from southern Brazil11
Are we running out of fish? Fish, health and sustainability11
Assessment of construct validity and reliability of the Canadian Ultra-Processed Product Screener11
Prognostic value of different anthropometric indices over different measurement intervals to predict mortality in 6–59-month-old children10
Savour the flavour, save the planet: climate sensitivity information on menus10
Unhealthy weight among young children in the Middle East and North African region10
Adherence to the EAT-Lancet sustainable diet and ultra-processed food consumption: findings from a nationwide population-based study in Brazil10
A qualitative assessment of facility readiness and barriers to the facility-based management of childhood severe acute malnutrition in the public healthcare settings in Bangladesh10
‘Will my fingerprint be enough?’: secondary school students struggle to purchase a healthy, tasty and sustainable meal on the UK free school meal allowance10
Salt intake reduction using umami substance-incorporated food: a secondary analysis of NHANES 2017–2018 data10
A comparative analysis of nutrition-related assessment criteria and associated nutrition performance scores of food companies across three prominent corporate sustainability assessment tools10
Monitoring sodium content in processed and ultraprocessed foods in Argentina 2022: compliance with National Legislation and Regional Targets10
Violence, mental health and nutritional status in pregnant women: the Araraquara Cohort Study10
Cross-sectional associations between fruit and vegetable intake and successful ageing across six countries: findings from the WHO Study on global AGEing and adult health (SAGE)10
Impact of COVID-19 program adaptations on costs and cost-effectiveness of community management of acute malnutrition program in South Sudan10
The impact of brand advertising on children’s food preferences and behavioural intentions: an experimental study10
Triple burden of malnutrition among Vietnamese 0·5–11-year-old children in 2020–2021: results of SEANUTS II Vietnam10
Examining public support for comprehensive policy packages to tackle unhealthy food environments10
Applying network analysis to explore family and peer influence on diet and health in households of Singaporean young adults: findings from an online network survey10
Relationship between home garden ownership and the consumption of fruits and vegetables10
Determining food industry compliance to mandatory sodium limits: successes and challenges from the South African experience9
Dietary inflammatory potential is associated with higher odds of hepatic steatosis in US adults: a cross-sectional study9
Nutritional quality of children’s menus in restaurants: does cuisine type matter?9
Stunting and inequality in Sri Lanka compared with other low- and middle-income South Asian countries9
Validity and reliability of the Perceived Nutrition Environment Measures Survey (NEMS-P) for use in Brazil9
Prevalence and factors associated with regular fast-food consumption among adults in the UAE: a cross-sectional study9
Content analysis of on-package formula labelling in Great Britain: use of marketing messages on infant, follow-on, growing-up and specialist formula9
A scoping review of assessment of front-of-pack labeling policy implementation and response in low-and middle-income countries9
Nutritional anthropometry of children and adolescents in Spain in the middle of the 20th century (1934–1965)9
Consideration of nutrition and sustainability in public definitions of ‘healthy’ food: an analysis of submissions to the US FDA9
Association between ultra-processed foods consumption and micronutrient intake and diet quality in Iranian adults: a multicentric study9
PHN volume 26 issue 6 Cover and Front matter9
Factors associated with Mediterranean diet adherence in a sample of high socio-economic status children from southern Spain9
Effects of front-of-package nutrition labelling systems on objective understanding and purchase intention in Panama: results from a multi-arm parallel-group randomised controlled trial9
Validity and reliability of Turkish version of the Adult Eating Behaviour Questionnaire for adult participants8
Household food insecurity and physical activity behaviour in Ecuadorian children and adolescents: findings from the Ecuador 2018 National Health and Nutrition Survey (ENSANUT-2018)8
Parents’ experiences of infant and young child feeding during the COVID-19 pandemic in Ireland8
Household food insecurity in South Africa from 1999 to 2021: a metrics perspective8
Feasibility and measurement error in using food supply data to estimate diet costs in Canada – ERRATUM8
Changes in home food inventories and food procurement practices during the COVID-19 pandemic8
The effect of the implementation of the international code of marketing of breast-milk substitutes on child mortality in Ghana and Tanzania8
Association of dietary variety with the risk for dementia: the Yabu cohort study8
South East Asian Nutrition Surveys II (SEANUTS II) Thailand: triple burden of malnutrition among Thai children aged 6 months to 12 years8
Red meat consumption, incident CVD and the influence of dietary quality in the Jackson Heart Study8
The anti-politics of food in South Africa: Transformation, accountability and the nutrition policy subsystem8
Food environments in the Pacific region and efforts to improve them: a scoping review8
Background commentary on the Researching the Obesogenic Food Environment (ROFE) project8
Socio-economic inequalities in the consumption of fruits and vegetables in Peru between 2014 and 20198
Empirically derived portion sizes from the DOrtmund Nutritional and Anthropometric Longitudinally Designed (DONALD) study for 4- to 18-year-old children and adolescents to simplify analysis of dietary8
Consumers acceptability of using screen capture methods to capture marketing strategies on online food delivery platforms: a qualitative study8
Socio-demographic differences in the dietary inflammatory index from National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2005–2018: a comparison of multiple imputation versus complete case analysis8
PHN volume 25 issue 8 Cover and Front matter8
Selecting a dietary assessment method for a national nutrition survey: a review and evaluation of online 24-h dietary recall tools8
Dietary quality of school meals and packed lunches: a national study of primary and secondary schoolchildren in the UK8
Did a workplace sugar-sweetened beverage sales ban reduce anxiety-related sugar-sweetened beverage consumption during the COVID-19 pandemic?8
Household food insecurity, nutrient intakes and BMI in New Zealand infants8
An overview of the nutritional status of childbearing age women, children and adolescents living in a rural area of Madagascar: preliminary results of the Tany Vao project8
Time living with food insecurity and socio-demographic factors: longitudinal analysis in a city in the semi-arid region of Northeast Brazil8
Trends of childhood Composite Index of Anthropometric Failure prevalence, determinants and inequity in Bangladesh: insights from Bangladesh Demographic and Health Surveys8
Knowledge, attitude and practices of health professionals with regard to plant-based diets in pregnancy: a scoping review8
Controlled trial of a workplace sales ban on sugar-sweetened beverages8
Food and drink advertising along school children’s transport routes in Victoria, Australia and policy implications8
Restaurant marketing to kids in Canada: associations with restaurant consumption and appealing restaurant advertisement features in a nationally representative sample of Canadian young people aged 9–18
PHN volume 25 issue 11 Cover and Back matter8
Working together to increase Australian children’s liking of vegetables: a position statement by the Vegetable Intake Strategic Alliance (VISA)8
Personal, behavioural and socio-environmental correlates of emerging adults’ sustainable food consumption in a cross-sectional analysis8
Consumer food environments change over a 5-year period8
The food environment in favelas is associated with the presence of arterial hypertension and diabetes in socially vulnerable women8
Healthcare staff perceptions of the hospital food environment: a narrative systematic review7
Adolescents’ experiences with the food selection at the sports arena in the area of Oslo, Norway: a focus group study7
Consumption of foods with the Keyhole front-of-pack nutrition label: potential impact on energy and nutrient intakes of Swedish adolescents7
Trends and long-term variation explaining nutritional determinants of child linear growth: analysis of Bangladesh Demographic and Health Surveys 1996–20187
Promoting responsive care and early learning practices among caregivers of children 0–23 months in the Kyrgyz Republic: findings from integrating a counselling intervention with nutrition services7
Food provision and healthy eating environments in before school care: an observational study7
Managing public-private partnerships in public health nutrition requires ‘deep professionalism’7
Evaluation of a long day care intervention targeting the mealtime environment and curriculum to increase children’s vegetable intake: a cluster randomised controlled trial using the multiphase optimis7
Empirically derived dietary patterns in relation to periodontitis and number of teeth among Norwegian adults7
The gap between tap water beliefs and preference for drinking from the tap: a cross-sectional study in Virginia, USA7
Combined participation in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) and Head Start is associated with healthy household dietary environments for young children in low-income families7
Reduction in intake of discretionary foods and drinks among Danish schoolchildren: dietary results from the real-life cluster-randomised controlled trial ‘Are You Too Sweet?’7
Trends (2014–2018) in the healthiness of packaged food purchases of Australian consumers before and after the introduction of voluntary Health Star Rating nutrition labels7
PHN volume 25 issue 7 Cover and Front matter7
Ultra-processed food intake, genetic polymorphisms and the risk of dyslipidaemia in the adult Korean population7
Food insecurity among older adult Asian Americans: concerning trends7
Characterising the extent and nature of digital food and beverage marketing in Singapore: a descriptive study7
A scoping review of health promotion interventions delivered via social media to women of reproductive age7
Participation in the Georgia Food for Health programme and CVD risk factors: a longitudinal observational study7
Diet quality, diet-related factors and disability status among male adults of reproductive age in the USA7
Decreased frequency of sugar-sweetened beverages intake among young children following the implementation of the health promotion levy in South Africa7
PHN volume 25 issue 8 Cover and Back matter7
Exploring nutrition-related interests of the transgender and gender-diverse community: a content analysis of a transgender-centric discussion forum on Reddit7
Nutritional implications of alternative proteins: a commentary7
How healthy and affordable are foods and beverages sold in school canteens? A cross-sectional study comparing menus from Victorian primary schools – ERRATUM7
Population health impacts from the taxation of salt and sugar in the United Kingdom7
Household water security is a mediator of household food security in a nationally representative sample of Mexico7
Food insecurity is associated with chronic pain and high-impact chronic pain in the USA6
The assessment of geriatric malnutrition, geriatric depression and associated co-morbidities among forcibly displaced Myanmar nationals in Bangladesh6
Measuring access to culturally appropriate food and associations with diabetes among Asian Americans and Native Hawaiians or Pacific Islanders6
Disability and costs of IHD attributable to the consumption of trans-fatty acids in Brazil6
Associations between sugar-sweetened beverages before and during pregnancy and offspring overweight/obesity in Japanese women: the TMM BirThree Cohort Study6
Supermarket Transaction Records In Dietary Evaluation: the STRIDE study: validation against self-reported dietary intake6
The impact of food marketing via video game live streaming on snack intake in adolescents: a randomised controlled trial6
Evaluating the Nourish Network: a multi-sector collective initiative to progress healthy food retail in Australia6
Assessing the scalability of healthy eating interventions within the early childhood education and care setting: secondary analysis of a Cochrane systematic review6
Overweight risk in early adolescence according to children’s BMI growth channelling changes in international growth standard/references6
Interdisciplinary insights on the future of food systems research: perspectives from the next generation of research leaders6
Eating out intensity, ultra-processed foods and BMI among Albanian youth6
Remittances and food security in Bangladesh: an empirical country-level analysis6
A food-exchange model for achieving the recommended dietary intakes for saturated fat in Irish children: analysis from the cross-sectional National Children’s Food Survey II6
No change in 24-h sodium intake estimated from spot urine in Norwegian adults from 2006 to 2019: the population-based Trøndelag Health Study (HUNT)6
Secular trends in dietary energy, carbohydrate, protein and fat intake among Korean children and adolescents6
Associations between perinatal HIV-related risk factors and select serum PUFA levels among Ugandan children and adolescents6
Barriers and enablers to menu planning guideline implementation in Australian childcare centres and the role of government support services6
Sex differences in the association between sugar-sweetened beverages consumption and metabolic risks among the working-age population in Taiwan6
The role of household food insecurity in malnutrition among Indonesian children under 5 years of age: a systematic review and meta-analysis (2015–2025)6
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