International Journal of Geographical Information Science

Article	Citations
An augmented representation method of debris flow scenes to improve public perception	113
Understanding the modifiable areal unit problem in dockless bike sharing usage and exploring the interactive effects of built environment factors	84
A methodological framework for analysis of participatory mapping data in research, planning, and management	71
A review of location encoding for GeoAI: methods and applications	65
A comparison of a gradient boosting decision tree, random forests, and artificial neural networks to model urban land use changes: the case of the Seoul metropolitan area	57
A geographically weighted artificial neural network	49
Walking through the forests of the future: using data-driven virtual reality to visualize forests under climate change	44
A multi-view bidirectional spatiotemporal graph network for urban traffic flow imputation	43
Estimating urban functional distributions with semantics preserved POI embedding	41
An interactive detector for spatial associations	34
GANmapper: geographical data translation	34
Prediction of human activity intensity using the interactions in physical and social spaces through graph convolutional networks	31
Compliance and containment in social distancing: mathematical modeling of COVID-19 across townships	31
Application of a graph convolutional network with visual and semantic features to classify urban scenes	29
A comprehensive quality assessment framework for linear features from Volunteered Geographic Information	29
3D building metrics for urban morphology	28
Mapping monthly population distribution and variation at 1-km resolution across China	27
A knowledge representation model based on the geographic spatiotemporal process	27
Dynamical community detection and spatiotemporal analysis in multilayer spatial interaction networks using trajectory data	26
Identify urban building functions with multisource data: a case study in Guangzhou, China	26
Exploring the vertical dimension of street view image based on deep learning: a case study on lowest floor elevation estimation	25
Extraction and analysis of natural disaster-related VGI from social media: review, opportunities and challenges	25
Fractal evolution of urban street networks in form and structure: a case study of Hong Kong	25
Geo-knowledge-guided GPT models improve the extraction of location descriptions from disaster-related social media messages	24
On the suitability of a unified GIS-BIM-HBIM framework for cataloguing and assessing vulnerability in Historic Urban Landscapes: a critical review	24

A hybrid approach to building simplification with an evaluator from a backpropagation neural network	23
Identifying home locations in human mobility data: an open-source R package for comparison and reproducibility	23
Delineation of cities based on scaling properties of urban patterns: a comparison of three methods	23
Establishing the integrated science of movement: bringing together concepts and methods from animal and human movement analysis	23
GazPNE: annotation-free deep learning for place name extraction from microblogs leveraging gazetteer and synthetic data by rules	22
A constraint-based approach for identifying the urban–rural fringe of polycentric cities using multi-sourced data	21
Deriving map images of generalised mountain roads with generative adversarial networks	21
A quantitative comparison of regionalization methods	21
A topic model based framework for identifying the distribution of demand for relief supplies using social media data	20
Discovering co-location patterns in multivariate spatial flow data	20
Assessing and benchmarking 3D city models	20
Detecting interchanges in road networks using a graph convolutional network approach	20
The impact of spatial scale on layout learning and individual evacuation behavior in indoor fires: single-scale learning perspectives	20
Assessing COVID-induced changes in spatiotemporal structure of mobility in the United States in 2020: a multi-source analytical framework	20
Aligning geographic entities from historical maps for building knowledge graphs	19
Assessing OSM building completeness using population data	19
SNN_flow: a shared nearest-neighbor-based clustering method for inhomogeneous origin-destination flows	19
Transformer based named entity recognition for place name extraction from unstructured text	19
Multiscale geographically and temporally weighted regression with a unilateral temporal weighting scheme and its application in the analysis of spatiotemporal characteristics of house prices in Beijin	19
A generalized heterogeneity model for spatial interpolation	18
Delineating urban job-housing patterns at a parcel scale with street view imagery	18
Leveraging temporal changes of spatial accessibility measurements for better policy implications: a case study of electric vehicle (EV) charging stations in Seoul, South Korea	18
Detecting spatiotemporal extents of traffic congestion: a density-based moving object clustering approach	18
Discovery of statistically significant regional co-location patterns on urban road networks	17
Graph neural networks with constraints of environmental consistency for landslide susceptibility evaluation	17
Synthesizing location semantics from street view images to improve urban land-use classification	17
Pattern-based identification and mapping of landscape types using multi-thematic data	16
On the notion of ‘bandwidth’ in geographically weighted regression models of spatially varying processes	16
A multi-source spatio-temporal data cube for large-scale geospatial analysis	16
Urban traffic flow prediction: a dynamic temporal graph network considering missing values	15
Towards a training data model for artificial intelligence in earth observation	15
Analysis of the performance and robustness of methods to detect base locations of individuals with geo-tagged social media data	15
Explainable GeoAI: can saliency maps help interpret artificial intelligence’s learning process? An empirical study on natural feature detection	15
Development of a multiscale discretization method for the geographical detector model	15
A knowledge-guided visualization framework of disaster scenes for helping the public cognize risk information	15
Urban land-use analysis using proximate sensing imagery: a survey	15
The effects of sample size and sample prevalence on cellular automata simulation of urban growth	15
Detecting geospatial location descriptions in natural language text	14
Integration of Internet search data to predict tourism trends using spatial-temporal XGBoost composite model	14
Quantifying historical landscape change with repeat photography: an accuracy assessment of geospatial data obtained through monoplotting	14
A spatial model of cognitive distance in cities	14
Discovering regions of anomalous spatial co-locations	14
GIS-KG: building a large-scale hierarchical knowledge graph for geographic information science	14
Vehicular crowd-sensing: a parametric routing algorithm to increase spatio-temporal road network coverage	13
Incorporating multimodal context information into traffic speed forecasting through graph deep learning	13
Spatial machine-learning model diagnostics: a model-agnostic distance-based approach	13
FAIR geovisualizations: definitions, challenges, and the road ahead	13
An exact statistical method for analyzing co-location on a street network and its computational implementation	13
Loosening the grid: topology as the basis for a more inclusive GIS	13
Geographically convolutional neural network weighted regression: a method for modeling spatially non-stationary relationships based on a global spatial proximity grid	12

Decentralized geoprivacy: leveraging social trust on the distributed web	12
Geographically and temporally weighted co-location quotient: an analysis of spatiotemporal crime patterns in greater Manchester	12
A trajectory restoration algorithm for low-sampling-rate floating car data and complex urban road networks	12
Spatial social networks in geographic information science	12
Measuring hub locations in time-evolving spatial interaction networks based on explicit spatiotemporal coupling and group centrality	12
Spatially–encouraged spectral clustering: a technique for blending map typologies and regionalization	11
Research themes of geographical information science during 1991–2020: a retrospective bibliometric analysis	11
Using vertices of a triangular irregular network to calculate slope and aspect	11
Context-aware movement analysis in ecology: a systematic review	11
A machine learning approach to extracting spatial information from geological texts in Chinese	10
Enriching the metadata of map images: a deep learning approach with GIS-based data augmentation	10
A narrative analysis of the 2SFCA and i2SFCA methods	10
Density-based clustering for bivariate-flow data	10
Uncovering the association between traffic crashes and street-level built-environment features using street view images	10
A random forest classifier with cost-sensitive learning to extract urban landmarks from an imbalanced dataset	10
Reasoning over higher-order qualitative spatial relations via spatially explicit neural networks	10
A cost-effective algorithm for calibrating multiscale geographically weighted regression models	10
Exact space–time prism of an activity program: bidirectional searches in multi-state supernetwork	10
Visual attention-guided augmented representation of geographic scenes: a case of bridge stress visualization	10
CATS: Conditional Adversarial Trajectory Synthesis for privacy-preserving trajectory data publication using deep learning approaches	10
A flood knowledge-constrained large language model interactable with GIS: enhancing public risk perception of floods	9
Interpretable machine learning for analysing heterogeneous drivers of geographic events in space-time	9
Attributing pedestrian networks with semantic information based on multi-source spatial data	9
A methodology to quantify the neighborhood decay effect of urban cellular automata models	9
STICC: a multivariate spatial clustering method for repeated geographic pattern discovery with consideration of spatial contiguity	9
Deep convolutional autoencoder for urban land use classification using mobile device data	9
Multiple-aspect analysis of semantic trajectories(MASTER)	9
Fast optimization for large scale logistics in complex urban systems using the hybrid sparrow search algorithm	9
Efficient cell navigation methods and applications of an aperture 4 hexagonal discrete global grid system	8
A data relocation approach for terrain surface analysis on multi-GPU systems: a case study on the total viewshed problem	8
A small area index of gentrification, applied to New York City	8
Spatiotemporal Flow L-function: a new method for identifying spatiotemporal clusters in geographical flow data	8
BiFlowAMOEBA for the identification of arbitrarily shaped clusters in bivariate flow data	8
Applying frequent-pattern mining and time geography to impute gaps in smartphone-based human-movement data	8
Spatial hotspot detection in the presence of global spatial autocorrelation	8
r.survey: a tool for calculating visibility of variable-size objects based on orientation	8
Geocomplexity explains spatial errors	8
Assessing the suitability of urban-oriented land cover products for mapping rural settlements	8
Cost distances and least cost paths respond differently to cost scenario variations: a sensitivity analysis of ecological connectivity modeling	8
Detecting country of residence from social media data: a comparison of methods	7
A georeferenced graph model for geospatial data matching by optimising measures of similarity across multiple scales	7
Linking the cognitive load induced by route instruction types and building configuration during indoor route guidance, a usability study in VR	7
Complexity-based matching between image resolution and map scale for multiscale image-map generation	7
Integrating topographic knowledge into point cloud simplification for terrain modelling	7
A geometry-aware attention network for semantic segmentation of MLS point clouds	7
A spatiotemporal data model and an index structure for computational time geography	7
A reinforcement learning-based routing algorithm for large street networks	7
To racketeer among neighbors: spatial features of criminal collaboration in the American Mafia	7
The Openshaw effect	7
Benford’s law and geographical information – the example of OpenStreetMap	6
Mapping research networks supported by the National Geographic Society through spatial social networks	6
A method for finding least-cost corridors with reduced distortion in raster space	6
An accessibility spatial search algorithm to optimize defibrillator deployment in indoor space	6
Familiarity-dependent computational modelling of indoor landmark selection for route communication: a ranking approach	6
Understanding and extending the geographical detector model under a linear regression framework	6
Developing an integrated approach to validate 3D ownership spaces in complex multistorey buildings	6
The effect of intra-urban mobility flows on the spatial heterogeneity of social media activity: investigating the response to rainfall events	6
Updating and backdating analyses for mitigating uncertainties in land change modeling: a case study of the Ci Kapundung upper water catchment area, Java Island, Indonesia	6
An integrated process-based framework for flood phase segmentation and assessment	6
Can you fixme? An intrinsic classification of contributor-identified spatial data issues using topic models	6
Using information entropy and a multi-layer neural network with trajectory data to identify transportation modes	6
Topological data analysis for geographical information science using persistent homology	6
Assessing compression algorithms to improve the efficiency of clustering analysis on AIS vessel trajectories	6
Children’s walking to urban services: an analysis of pedestrian access to social infrastructures and its relationship with land use	5
An adaptive approach for modelling the movement uncertainty in trajectory data based on the concept of error ellipses	5
Service coverage optimization for facility location: considering line-of-sight coverage in continuous demand space	5
A topography-aware approach to the automatic generation of urban road networks	5
Computer vision models for comparing spatial patterns: understanding spatial scale	5
A topology-based graph data model for indoor spatial-social networking	5
A Voronoi-based method for land-use optimization using semidefinite programming and gradient descent algorithm	5
An index for moving objects with constant-time access to their compressed trajectories	5
A multiscale measure of spatial dependence based on a discrete Fourier transform	5
Spatiotemporal effects of climate factors on childhood hand, foot, and mouth disease: a case study using mixed geographically and temporally weighted regression models	5
Spatial cooperative simulation of land use-population-economy in the Greater Bay Area, China	5
A Siamese neural network for learning the similarity metrics of linear features	5
Scalable spatiotemporal regression model based on Moran’s eigenvectors	5
An evaluation of geo-located Twitter data for measuring human migration	5
Templates of generic geographic information for answering where-questions	5
Measuring shallow-water bathymetric signal strength in lidar point attribute data using machine learning	5
My home is my secret: concealing sensitive locations by context-aware trajectory truncation	5

Online discovery of co-movement patterns in mobility data	5
Automatic measurement of building setbacks and streetscape widths and their spatial variability along streets and in plots: integration of streetscape skeletons and plot geometry	5
Impacts of spatiotemporal resolution and tiling on SLEUTH model calibration and forecasting for urban areas with unregulated growth patterns	5
Qualitative-geometric ‘surrounds’ relations between disjoint regions	5
A tensor-based approach to unify organization and operation of data for irregular spatio-temporal fields	4
Estimating urban noise along road network from street view imagery	4
Automatic extraction of building geometries based on centroid clustering and contour analysis on oblique images taken by unmanned aerial vehicles	4
Multipurpose temporal GIS model for cadastral data management	4
Complete trajectory extraction for moving targets in traffic scenes that considers multi-level semantic features	4
Sparse reconstruction with spatial structures to automatically determine neighbors	4
A grammar for interpreting geo-analytical questions as concept transformations	4
A network-constrained clustering method for bivariate origin-destination movement data	4
Trend surface analysis of geographic flows	4
Inferring the number of floors for residential buildings	4
Optimizing UAV traffic monitoring routes during rush hours considering spatiotemporal variation of monitoring demand	4
A hexagon-based method for polygon generalization using morphological operators	4
Geographically weighted regression based on a network weight matrix: a case study using urbanization driving force data in China	4
An improved assessment method for urban growth simulations across models, regions, and time	4
GeoAI in urban analytics	4
Efficient and scalable DBSCAN framework for clustering continuous trajectories in road networks	4
Discovering source areas of disease outbreaks based on ring-shaped hotspot detection in road network space	4
How good is TanDEM-X 50 m forest/non-forest map? Product validation using temporally corrected geo-browser supplied imagery through Collect Earth	4
Measuring spatial nonstationary effects of POI-based mixed use on urban vibrancy using Bayesian spatially varying coefficients model	4
Computation of the distance between a polygon and a point in spatial analysis	4
Incorporation of spatial anisotropy in urban expansion modelling with cellular automata	4
LiDAR-based method for analysing landmark visibility to pedestrians in cities: case study in Kraków, Poland	4
Filling gaps of cartographic polylines by using an encoder–decoder model	4
A load-balancing strategy for data domain decomposition in parallel programming libraries of raster-based geocomputation	3
A cellular automaton integrating spatial case-based reasoning for predicting local landslide hazards	3
BTS: a binary tree sampling strategy for object identification based on deep learning	3
A multi-glimpse deep learning architecture to estimate socioeconomic census metrics in the context of extreme scope variance	3
An offline map matching algorithm based on shortest paths	3
A view-tree method to compute viewsheds from digital elevation models	3
A probabilistic framework with the gradient-based method for multi-objective land use optimization	3
Multi-criterion methods to extract topographic feature lines from contours on different topographic gradients	3
Generating geographical location descriptions with spatial templates: a salient toponym driven approach	3
Understanding the multifaceted geospatial software ecosystem: a survey approach	3
Approximating the evolution of rotating moving regions using Bezier curves	3
A hybrid data model for dynamic GIS: application to marine geomorphological dynamics	3
GIScience integrated with computer vision for the examination of old engravings and drawings	3
Modeling vague spatiotemporal objects based on interval type-2 fuzzy sets	3
Multi-agent reinforcement learning to unify order-matching and vehicle-repositioning in ride-hailing services	3
VIS-MM: a novel map-matching algorithm with semantic fusion from vehicle-borne images	3
Movement-aware map construction	3
Leverage and Cook distance in regression with geostatistical data: methodology, simulation, and applications related to geographical information	3
HiPerMovelets: high-performance movelet extraction for trajectory classification	3
OSMsc: a framework for semantic 3D city modeling using OpenStreetMap	3
Extending regionalization algorithms to explore spatial process heterogeneity	3
Joint variable selection of both fixed and random effects for Gaussian process-based spatially varying coefficient models	3
Estimating door-to-door travel time using a synthetic population enriched with smart card data	3
There’s no best model! Addressing limitations of land-use scenario modelling through multi-model ensembles	3
A new approach for identifying urban employment centers using mobile phone data: a case study of Shanghai	3
A scalable method to construct compact road networks from GPS trajectories	3