Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics

Article	Citations
RMSE is not enough: Guidelines to robust data-model comparisons for magnetospheric physics	62
The impact of cold electrons and cold ions in magnetospheric physics	37
The effect of urbanization on the intensification of SUHIs: Analysis by LULC on Karachi	31
Artificial Neural Network based thermal anomalies associated with earthquakes in Pakistan from MODIS LST	30
Spatiotemporal climatic analysis in Pernambuco State, Northeast Brazil	29
Rainfall forecast based on GPS PWV together with meteorological parameters using neural network models	27
Wet and dry periods in the state of Alagoas (Northeast Brazil) via Standardized Precipitation Index	27
The lesson learned from the unprecedented ozone hole in the Arctic in 2020; A novel nowcasting tool for such extreme events	23
Trends of thermodynamic indices thresholds over two tropical stations of north-east India during pre-monsoon thunderstorms	23
Atmospheric and ionospheric precursors associated with M ≥ 6.5 earthquakes from multiple satellites	22
Ionospheric effects of the Kamchatka meteoroid: Results from multipath oblique sounding	21
Global and local processes of thin current sheet formation during substorm growth phase	20
Spatiotemporal variability of rainfall trends and influencing factors in Rwanda	18
A neural network-based approach for the detection of heavy precipitation using GNSS observations and surface meteorological data	17
Electromagnetic manifestations of Tonga eruption in Schumann resonance band	17
Assessment of atmospheric aerosols over Varanasi: Physical, optical and chemical properties and meteorological implications	17
Hybrid precipitable water vapor fusion model in China	16
Determination of vortex current structure in the high-latitude ionosphere with associated GIC bursts from ground magnetic data	16
Trends in the polar summer mesosphere temperature and pressure altitude from satellite observations	16
Modeling drought duration and severity using two-dimensional copula	15
Two decades of long-term observations of polar mesospheric echoes at 69°N	15
Prediction of lightning activity using WRF-ELEC model: Impact of initial and boundary conditions	15
Winds and tides of the Antarctic mesosphere and lower thermosphere: One year of meteor-radar observations over Rothera (68°S, 68°W) and comparisons with WACCM and eCMAM	15
Outstanding questions in magnetospheric plasma physics: The pollenzo view	15
Climatology of the main (24-h and 12-h) tides observed by meteor radars at Svalbard and Tromsø: Comparison with the models CMAM-DAS and WACCM-X	15

HYPERS simulations of solar wind interactions with the Earth's magnetosphere and the Moon	14
Spatio-temporal and synoptic changes in dust at the three islands in the Persian Gulf region	14
Long term trends of mesopheric ice layers: A model study	14
Radiative and cloud microphysical effects of the Saharan dust simulated by the WRF-Chem model	14
A global 3-D electron density reconstruction model based on radio occultation data and neural networks	14
Prediction of extreme convective rainfall intensities using a free-running 3-D sub-km-scale cloud model initialized from WRF km-scale NWP forecasts	14
Lightning prediction using an ensemble learning approach for northeast of Iran	13
A synergy of linear model and wavelet analysis towards space-time characterization of aerosol optical depth (AOD) during pre-monsoon season (2007–2016) over Indian sub-continent	13
Multi-instrument study of the mesosphere-lower thermosphere dynamics at 80°N during the major SSW in January 2019	13
Climatology of the short-period (8-h and 6-h) tides observed by meteor radars at Tromsø and Svalbard	13
GNSS-GPS derived integrated water vapor and performance assessment of ERA-5 data over India	13
Long-term changes in solar activity and irradiance	13
Impact of aerosols on surface ozone during COVID-19 pandemic in southern India: A multi-instrumental approach from ground and satellite observations, and model simulations	13
Hybrid numerical models for wind speed forecasting	13
A new thermodynamic index for thunderstorm detection based on cloud base height and equivalent potential temperature	13
Scattering by whistler-mode waves during a quiet period perturbed by substorm activity	12
Long-term variation in aerosol optical properties and their climatic implications over major cities of Pakistan	12
Investigating radon and TEC anomalies relative to earthquakes via AI models	12
The long-term trend in the diurnal temperature range over Sri Lanka from 1985 to 2017 and its association with total cloud cover and rainfall	12
Assessing the impact of middle atmosphere observations on day-to-day variability in lower thermospheric winds using WACCM-X	12
Automated detection of simultaneous/non-simultaneous Forbush decreases and the associated cosmic ray phenomena	12
Long Short Term Memory networks (LSTM)-Monte-Carlo simulation of soil ionization using radon	12
Impact of the major SSWs of February 2018 and January 2019 on the middle atmospheric nitric oxide abundance	11
Impact of solar irradiance and geomagnetic activity on polar NOx, ozone and temperature in WACCM simulations	11
Novel statistical downscaling emulator for precipitation projections using deep Convolutional Autoencoder over Northern Africa	11
Improving the ionospheric model accuracy using artificial neural network	11
Thermospheric gravity wave characteristics in the daytime over low-latitudes during geomagnetic quiet and disturbed conditions	11
The Dynamics of the Alfvénic Oval	11
Thermal effects of nonlinear acoustic-gravity waves propagating at thermospheric temperatures matching high and low solar activity	11
Droplet spectral dispersion by lateral mixing process in continental deep cumulus clouds	11
Interplay of source/seed electrons and wave-particle interactions in producing relativistic electron PSD enhancements in the outer Van Allen belt	11
Climatology of polar ionospheric density profile in comparison with mid-latitude ionosphere from long-term observations of incoherent scatter radars: A review	11
Comparison of physics-based prediction models of solar cycle 25	11
Interaction between nighttime MSTID and mid-latitude field-aligned plasma depletion structure over the transition region of geomagnetic low-mid latitude: First results from Hanle, India	10
Spatial variability of south Asian summer monsoon extreme rainfall events and their association with global climate indices	10
A method for determining D region ionosphere reflection height from lightning skywaves	10
Evidence for simultaneous occurrence of periodic and single dark band MSTIDs over geomagnetic low-mid latitude transition region	10
Long-term trend and solar cycle in the middle atmosphere temperature revealed from merged HALOE and SABER datasets	10
Equatorial ionospheric TEC and scintillations under the space weather events of 4–9 September 2017: M-class solar flares and a G4 geomagnetic storm	10
Spectral Features of Forbush Decreases during Geomagnetic Storms	10
Direct and indirect photochemical impacts on the trace gases observed during the solar eclipse over a tropical rural location	10
Artificial neural network for predicting global sub-daily tropospheric wet delay	10
Spatial variation of thermodynamic indices over north-east India during pre-monsoon thunderstorm season	10
First observation of atmospheric electric field at Kashmir valley North Western Himalayas, Srinagar (India)	10
Drift echoes and flux oscillations: A signature of prompt and diffusive changes in the radiation belts	10
A proposal to extend the spectrographic global survey method	9
Simulation study on the effect of atmosphere-ocean-wave interactions on Typhoon Rammasun (2014) in the South China Sea	9
Atmospheric analysis of dust storms in Sistan region	9
Integration of multiple earthquakes precursors before large earthquakes: A case study of 25 April 2015 in Nepal	9
Sounding rocket project “PMWE” for investigation of polar mesosphere winter echoes	9

Qualitative observations of the cirrus clouds effect on the thermal structure of the tropical tropopause	9
High-latitude polar pattern of ionospheric electron density: Scaling features and IMF dependence	9
Causality in heliophysics: Magnetic fields as a bridge between the Sun’s interior and the Earth’s space environment	9
Ozone variability: Influence by its precursors and meteorological parameters- an investigation	9
On fractal dimensions of soil radon gas time series	9
Dust storm ‘hot spots’ and Transport Pathways Affecting the Arabian Peninsula	9
Indian summer monsoon variability over North-East India: Impact of ENSO and IOD	9
A survey of geomagnetic and plasma time lags in the solar-wind-driven magnetosphere of earth	9
Invariability of relationships between the solar wind electric field E and the magnetic activity indices PC, AL and Dst	9
Daily harmonics of ionospheric total electron content from satellite altimetry	9
Equatorial ionospheric response to storm-time electric fields during two intense geomagnetic storms over the Brazilian region using a Disturbance Ionosphere indeX	9
Effects of Coriolis force on the nonlinear interactions of acoustic-gravity waves in the atmosphere	8
A novel ENSO monitoring index and its potential for drought application	8
Bow shock transients caused by solar wind dynamic pressure depletions	8
Relationship between sunspot number and seasonal rainfall over Kerala using wavelet analysis	8
Ultra-low frequency (ULF) magnetic field emissions associated with some major earthquakes occurred in Indian Subcontinent	8
Simulation of GPS radio occultation signals through Sporadic-E using the multiple phase screen method	8
Young Sun, galactic processes, and origin of life	8
The three-dimensional ionospheric electron density imaging in Japan using the approximate Kalman filter algorithm	8
The role of magnetospheric plasma in solar wind-magnetosphere coupling: A review	8
Validation of OMI seasonal and spatio-temporal variations in aerosol-cloud interactions over Banizoumbou using AERONET data	8
Chain of responses of geomagnetic and ionospheric storms to a bunch of central coronal hole and high speed stream of solar wind	8
Persistent perturbations of ionosphere at diminution of solar and geomagnetic activity during 21–24 solar cycles	8
Sensitivity studies of cloud microphysical schemes of WRF-ARW model in the simulation of trailing stratiform squall lines over the Gangetic West Bengal region	8
Application of the GPS reflected signals in tomographic reconstruction of the wet refractivity in Italy	8
Potential utilization of air temperature, total electron content, and air relative humidity as possible earthquake precursors: A case study of Mexico M7.4 earthquake	8
On the association between lightning and precipitation microphysics	8
SAR arc observation during the overlap registration of an energetic plasma with a plasmapause aboard the Van Allen Probe	7
WACCM simulations: Decadal winter-to-spring climate impact on middle atmosphere and troposphere from medium energy electron precipitation	7
Application of the global neutron monitor network for assessment of spectra and anisotropy and the related terrestrial effects of strong SEPs	7
Radon transport from soil to air and Monte-Carlo simulation	7
Small-scale structures in noctilucent clouds observed by lidar	7
Evaluation of the effect of sporadic-E on high frequency radio wave propagation in the Arctic	7
On the altitude dependence and role of zonal and meridional wind shears in the generation of E region metal ion layers	7
The effect of oxygen ions on the stability and polarization of Kinetic Alfvén Waves in the magnetosphere	7
Lightning during the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil	7
Simulating the effects of warm O+	7
Comparative study of lightning climatology and the role of meteorological parameters over the Himalayan region	7
Complexity measures of geomagnetic indices in the last two solar cycles	7
In-situ and optical observations of sub-ion magnetic holes	7
Formation of sporadic E (Es) layer by homogeneous and inhomogeneous horizontal winds	7
Numerical simulation of a widespread lightning event over north India using an ensemble of WRF modeling configurations	7
Atmospheric, ionospheric and earth-related variations associated with the 11th August 2012 earthquakes, Ahar, Iran	7
Seasonality of wind speed, wind shears and precipitation over West Africa	7
Ionization effect in the Earth’s atmosphere during the sequence of October–November 2003 Halloween GLE events	7
Multi-instrument observations of SCIPS: 1. ISR and GPS TEC results	7
Long-term trends of the F2-region at mid-latitudes in the Southern Hemisphere	7
Prediction performance of Hidden Markov modelling for solar flares	7
Summer monsoon rainfall variations and its association with atmospheric circulations over Sudan	7
Retrieval of cloud liquid water path using radiosonde measurements: Comparison with MODIS and ERA5	7
Effect of meteorology on the variability of ozone in the troposphere and lower stratosphere over a tropical station Thumba (8.5°N, 76.9°E)	7
Climatology of ionospheric amplitude scintillation on GNSS signals at south American sector during solar cycle 24	6
Zonal harmonics of solar magnetic field for solar cycle forecast	6
Distinguishing different lightning events based on wavelet packet transform of magnetic field signals	6
Study of the relationship between the intertropical convergence zone expansion and the precipitation in the southern half of Iran	6
Comparison and evaluation of a bottom-up GPS-RO electron density retrieval for D and E regions using radar observations and models	6
Solar cycle modulation of the connection between boreal winter ENSO and following summer South Asia high	6
An investigation of mid-latitude ionospheric peak in TEC using the TIEGCM	6
Extreme learning machine-based spherical harmonic for fast ionospheric delay modeling	6
Cloud occurrence frequency and cloud liquid water path for non-precipitating clouds using ground-based measurements over central China	6
Statistical analysis of large and extreme global ionospheric total electron content	6
PMC observations from the OMPS Limb Profiler	6
Sunspot numbers and proton events in solar cycles 19 to 24	6
Isotope production in thunderstorms	6
Impacts of terrain on convective surface layer turbulence over central Himalaya based on Monin–Obukhov similarity theory	6
Toward a theory of ball lightning occurring in houses and aircraft	6
Infrasound signature of the post-tropical storm Ophelia at the Central and Eastern European Infrasound Network	6
Main features of magnetospheric dynamics in the conditions of pressure balance	6
Climatology of quasi-2-day wave structure and variability at middle latitudes in the northern and southern hemispheres	6
Climate characteristics of dust aerosol and its transport in major global dust source regions	6
Changes in the daytime thermospheric gravity wave propagation characteristics over low-latitudes in response to the variation in solar flux	6
Laboratory demonstration of mini-MIGHTI: A prototype sensor for thermospheric red-line (630 nm) neutral wind measurements from a 6U CubeSat	6
Anomalies of Schumann resonances as observed near Nagoya associated with two huge (M∼7) Tohoku offshore earthquakes in 2021	6
Validation of a satellite-based solar UV-A radiation dosimeter for mobile healthcare applications	6
Assessment of precipitable water vapor over Turkey using GLONASS and GPS	6
Global tropospheric delay grid modeling based on Anti-Leakage Least-Squares Spectral Analysis and its validation	6
Artificial neural network approach for monthly air temperature estimations and maps	6
Turbulence generated small-scale structures as PMWE formation mechanism: Results from a rocket campaign	6
A new empirical troposphere model using ERA5's monthly averaged hourly dataset	5
Statistical analysis on the ionospheric response over South American mid- and near high-latitudes during 70 intense geomagnetic storms occurred in the period of two decades	5

Features of the mechanism of ball lightning electromagnetic radiation	5
Estimation of thunderstorms occurrence from lightning cluster recorded by WWLLN and its comparison with the ‘universal’ Carnegie curve	5
Droplet characteristics in monsoon clouds before rain as observed over a high altitude site in Western Ghats, India	5
Optical complex for the study of pulsating aurora with sub-millisecond time resolution on the basis of the Verkhnetulomsky observatory	5
The interseasonal features of precipitation microphysics over Thiruvananthapuram and Kolkata - the two tropical stations of Indian sub-continent	5
Climatology and seasonal variation of the thermospheric tides and their response to solar activities over Arecibo	5
Relationship of lightning with different weather parameters during transition period of dry to wet season over Indian region	5
Thermodynamic instability of the atmospheric boundary layer stimulated by tectonic and seismic activity	5
Modeling and analysis of ionospheric parameters based on multicomponent model	5
A new index for statistical analyses and prediction of travelling ionospheric disturbances	5
Characterization of high latitude radio wave propagation over Canada	5
Atmospheric electric field variations during fair weather and thunderstorms at different altitudes	5
Perturbations of atmospheric surface layer characteristics during the annular solar eclipse on 26 December 2019 over a semi-arid region Anantapur in southern India	5
Substorm onset and development: The crucial role of flow channels	5
Delayed response of low latitudes TEC during thirty-six geomagnetic storms from 2014 to 2017	5
Micro-Pulse Lidar observations of elevated aerosol layers over the Himalayan region	5
Fireball characteristics derivable from acoustic data	5
Artificial neural network application in an implemented lightning locating system	5
Temporal variability in extremes of daily precipitation, daily maximum and minimum temperature in Shaanxi, China	5
Quasi-biennial oscillation of the equatorial total ozone: A seasonal dependence and forecast for 2019–2021	5
Study of aerosol vertical distribution during meteor showers of January 2009	5
Simulation of the role of Caspian Sea surface temperature and air temperature on precipitation intensity in lake-effect snow	5
Evaluation of high-resolution WRF model forecasts and their use for cloud seeding decisions	5
Reanalysis profile downscaling with WRF model and sensitivity to PBL parameterization schemes over a subtropical station	5
ENSO-related impact on the vapor sources of China based on case simulations of summer 2015 and 2010	5
Retrieval of atmospheric temperature and humidity profiles over a tropical coastal station from ground-based Microwave Radiometer using deep learning technique	5
Temporal evolution of atmospheric parameter-profiling on rain height over two geoclimatic regions in Nigeria	5
Radiation electric field produced by the lightning leader formation in a thundercloud: Observations and modeling	5
Modifications of Schumann resonance spectra as an estimate of causative earthquake magnitude: The model treatment	5
Data-based optimization of a simple shortwave fadeout absorption model	5
Plasmaspheric scale height modeling based on COSMIC radio occultation data	5
Forecasting long-term solar activity with time series models: Some cautionary findings	5
An improved ridge estimation (IRE) method for troposphere water vapor tomography	5
Tropospheric ozone assessment in urban environment – Warsaw case study of selected heat waves	5
Duct climatology over the South China Sea based on European Center for Medium Range Weather Forecast reanalysis data	5
Automatic classification of mesoscale auroral forms using convolutional neural networks	5
Spacecraft radial alignments for investigations of the evolution of solar wind turbulence: A review	4
Fractality of an MHD shell model for turbulent plasma driven by solar wind data: A review	4
Adiabatic and non-adiabatic evolution of relativistic electrons in the heart of the outer radiation belt during the 1 June 2013 geomagnetic storm	4
Measuring temperature trends in the Mediterranean basin	4
Key elements of auroral substorm development and their relationship to recent observations of detached sub-auroral phenomena including STEVE-like emissions	4
A vector theory for forward propagation in a structured ionosphere	4
Performance of ray-traced VMF3 products in retrieving Zenith Tropospheric Delay over the African tropical region	4
A comparative analysis of merging strategies for satellite precipitation estimates and ground observations over Chinese mainland	4
Spatiotemporal distribution of dust aerosol optical properties from CALIPSO and CATS observations in Xinjiang, China	4
Studies of noctilucent clouds from the stratosphere during the SONC balloon-borne experiment in 2021	4
Low-latitude mesospheric signatures observed during the 2017 sudden stratospheric warming using the fuke meteor radar and ERA-5	4
Elevated stratopause events in the current and a future climate: A chemistry-climate model study	4
Rotation, bifurcation and merging of medium-scale traveling ionospheric disturbances over a low-mid latitude transition region	4
Empirical modelling of auroral absorption during disturbed periods of interplanetary coronal mass ejection events	4
Storm induced ionospheric irregularities at the low/equatorial and mid-latitude regions over the Africa-Europe sector during the magnetic storm on March 6–8, 2016	4
Equinoctial asymmetry of plasma bubble occurrence and electric field at evening: GPS and ionosonde measurements in Southeast Asia	4
Frequency spectra of various events pertinent to lightning cloud flashes obtained from wavelet transform technique and ratified by narrow band measurement technique	4
Comparison of ionospheric reflection heights for LEMPs produced by lightning return strokes of different polarity	4
Tropical tropopause layer evolution during 2015–16 El Niño event inferred from COSMIC RO measurements	4
Source region identification and geophysical effects of stealth coronal mass ejections	4
Cosmic ray cutoff rigidity governing by solar wind and magnetosphere parameters during the 2017 Sep 6–9 solar-terrestrial event	4
Diurnal variation of the fair-weather atmospheric electric field in Binchuan, China	4
Improving Hufnagel-Andrews-Phillips model for prediction C	4
Observations of black carbon and albedo over a Central Himalayan Glacier (Satopanth): Preliminary results	4
Analysis of acoustic-gravity waves in the mesosphere using VLF radio signal measurements	4
Forecasting the transit times of earth-directed halo CMEs using artificial neural network: A case study application with GCS forward-modeling technique	4
The ionospheric equatorial electrojets generated by low latitude thunderstorms	4
The boundary layer height obtained by the spline numerical differentiation method using COSMIC GPS radio occultation data: A case study of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau	4
Links between the complexities in atmospheric-soil energy exchange and temperature dynamics in tropical regions	4
Comparative analysis of precipitation structures in two Southwest China Vortex events over eastern Sichuan Basin by TRMM	4
Investigation of unique Arabian Sea tropical cyclone with GPU-based WRF model: A case study of Shaheen	4
Gravity wave variations and contributions to stratospheric sudden warming using long-term ERA5 model output	4
A Na density lidar method and measurements of turbulence to 105 km at the Andes Lidar Observatory	4
A study of ionospheric irregularities with spatial fluctuation of TEC	4
Observational evidence of equatorial ionospheric response to severe cyclonic storms ‘AILA’ and ‘WARD’ observed over the North Indian Ocean	4
Detection of high-latitude ionospheric structures using GNSS	4
Investigation of atmospheric turbulence and scale lengths using radiosonde measurements of GVAX-campaign over central Himalayan region	4
Analysis on the solar influence to brightness temperatures observed with a ground-based microwave radiometer	4
Simulations of an extreme rainstorm event (1056.7 mm/day) along the South China coast: The effect of single- and double-moment cloud microphysics schemes on precipitation	4
COSMIC observation of stratospheric gravity wave and ionospheric scintillation correlation	4
Winter surface air temperature variation over Pakistan during 1970–2014 and its principal drivers in the tropical ocean	3
Physical reasons for regular discrepancies in values of the PCN and PCS indices characterizing magnetic activity in the northern and southern polar caps	3
“Strange” particles and micro-sized ball lightning in some electric discharges	3
Atmospheric opacity using 220 GHz (1.36 mm) radiometer data and water vapor trends over Indian Astronomical Observatory (IAO), Hanle	3
Substorms on a contracted auroral oval	3
Quasi-two-day wave modulation of carbon dioxide in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere	3
An experimental investigation into the possible connections between the zonal neutral wind speeds and equatorial plasma bubble drift velocities over the African equatorial region	3
Signature of a 120-day oscillation in the MLT winds and tides over São João do Cariri (7.4oS, 36.5oW)	3
Study of the Ground Level Enhancements effect on atmospheric electric properties and mineral dust particle charging	3
Observations from the one year electric field Study-North Slope of Alaska (OYES-NSA) field campaign, and their implications for observing the distribution of global electrified cloud activity	3
Atmospheric circulation and precipitation in Southwest Asia: The role of the Arabian Anticyclone in precipitation of Iran	3
Causes of the diurnal variation observed in gamma-ray spectrum using NaI (Tl) detector	3
South America's tropopause variability in relation to global teleconnection (2001–2017): A GNSS-radio occultation assessment	3
Solar active region magnetic parameters and their relationship with the properties of halo coronal mass ejections	3
Nonlocal Markov approximation for mean field propagating in a medium with dielectric permittivity fluctuations in case of finite values of longitudinal correlation radius 2. Inhomogeneous background m	3
Characteristics of electric field waveforms produced by negative return strokes in Colombia and their comparison with other regions	3
Dissipation of acoustic–gravity waves in the Earth’s thermosphere	3
Lower-ionosphere electron density and effective recombination coefficients from multi-instrument space observations and ground VLF measurements during solar flares	3
Findings of the unusual plasma bubble occurrences at dawn during the recovery phase of a moderate geomagnetic storm over the Brazilian sector	3