OOIR: Observatory of International Research

Papers

(The TQCC of Policing-An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management is 3. The table below lists those papers that are above that threshold based on CrossRef citation counts [max. 250 papers]. The publications cover those that have been published in the past four years, i.e., from 2021-06-01 to 2025-06-01.)

Article	Citations
Guest editorial	20
Does racial discrimination matter: explaining perceived police bias across four racial/ethnic groups	18
A machine learning analysis of misconduct in the New York Police Department	18
The relationship between family cohesion, family-work conflict, enrichment and psychological health of Indian police	17
Exploring police legitimacy and other factors in predicting cooperation with police in the Atlanta Korean American community	16
Proportionate mortality and national rate of death from COVID-19 among US law enforcement officers: 2020	16
Does national police accreditation undermine local control?	15
The decision to frisk: an exploration of the impact of suspect demeanor and demographic factors on pedestrian stops	14
Guest editorial: Policing in the aftermath of the 2020 protests: Lessons learned and evolving strategies for reform	13
Public assessments of police during the COVID-19 pandemic: the effects of procedural justice and personal protective equipment	13
The impact of a brief and immersive use-of-force training exercise on citizens’ attitudes toward police	12
To protect and to serve? Comparing students’ perceptions of the legitimacy of the campus police in urban and suburban contexts	11
The more perceived training effectiveness, the greater the risk of voluntary separation: testing a turnover intent model among police officers in Taiwan	11
Procedural justice, neighborhood opportunities and police legitimacy	11
Responding to domestic and family violence in resource-constrained contexts: a case study on rural policing innovations in Melanesia	10
The boundaries within a cold case review: review type, terms of reference and prioritisation scales	10
Police production and crime in the urban space: a systematic review of indicators, metrics and methods	10
Police departments and care continuity for autistic youth in suicidal crisis	10
Policing Asian communities in the United States: a systematic literature review and discussion	10
Evaluation of a training program of African gendarmes' in Spain under the European Union GAR-SI Sahel project	9
Environmental drivers of delays in reporting crimes	9
Policing the largest drug market on the eastern seaboard: officer perspectives on enforcement and community safety	9
How the police conceptualise and view the relevance of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) for policing: a qualitative investigation	9
Instrumental and normative pathways to police legitimacy: why do people cooperate with the police?	9
Testing the determinants of job satisfaction among police administrative officers in Taiwan	9

The impact of COVID-19 on police training academies	9
Bad apples or rotten orchards? Public attitudes of interactions with police and the role of political ideology	9
The status of co-responders in law enforcement: findings from a national survey of law enforcement agencies	8
Inside the “black box” of 1033 Program military equipment use by local law enforcement	8
Officer-involved deaths and the duty to intervene: assessing the impact of DTI policy in New York City, 2000–2019	8
Policing the pandemic in rural America: experiences from Pennsylvania	7
Public cooperation with police in Detroit: a testing of three perspectives	7
Police stress: the role of occupational culture and officer characteristics	7
Assessing the correlates of CALEA accreditation: a state-of-the-art review	7
Linking police and citizen data: a multilevel analysis on the effects of organizational effectiveness and fairness on procedural justice	7
Compliments or complaints: an evaluation of a community oriented policing practice	7
Predictors of public support for police accreditation	7
Exploring Southeast Asian immigrants' attitudes toward the police in Taiwan	7
A grasp of police research: characteristics of empirical research on police careers based on multiple scoping reviews	7
The effect of terror attacks on crime	7
Guest editorial: Policing and Asian communities: an area that has been neglected by police scholars	7
Prevalence and factors associated with cigarette smoking in police forces: a systematic review and meta-analysis	6
Police legitimacy in urban, suburban and rural settings: a study in Slovenia	6
Sexual assault investigations and the factors that contribute to a suspect's arrest	6
The relationship between legitimacy and cooperation with the police - an empirical assessment	6
Attitudes toward peers, supervisors, and citizens: a comparison of Chinese and Taiwanese police officers	6
Emergency policing and public trust in the police in Ghana: evidence from the COVID-19 pandemic	6
Police officers' punitiveness in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic: the role of fear, attribution and self-legitimacy	6
Is the police service still a long-term career choice? Perspectives of new recruits	6
Policing conspiracy theorists: the importance of procedural justice policing and trust	5
Strategic planning practices in policing: evidence from the field	5
Mediation and moderated mediation in the relationship between sanction threats, type of rank and officer attitudes toward misconduct	5
Willingness to cooperate with police in hate crime cases: the impact of police legitimacy, police encounters and race/ethnicity	5
Revaluing management work in leadership: the frontline supervisor perspective	5
Role perception and professional identity development of municipal police recruits in British Columbia	5
Maintaining hope in partnership policing	5
Law enforcement officer naturalistic decision-making in high-stress conditions	5
Predictors of self-legitimacy among military police officers in São Paulo, Brazil	5
Police internal affairs units: results from a national survey	5
Pandemic policing: how policing changed during the COVID-19 pandemic	5
Rural American farmers’ perceptions of crime, safety and policing	5
Using natural language processing to measure cognitive load during use-of-force decision-making training	5
When your reputation precedes you: strategic recruitment for enhancing diversity	4
Police burnout and organizational stress: job and rank associations	4
Does officer self-legitimacy mediate the linkage between internal and external procedural justice? Evidence from Taiwanese police officers	4
Stressors or facilitators? Exploring the factors that impact police officers' abilities to respond to disablist hate crime	4
Public perceptions of the police and violence: an examination of both sides of the issue	4
Strain, negative emotions and turnover intentions among American police managers	4
Assessing the relationship between officers' broad cultural attitudes and their situational perceptions of firearm danger	4
Police coercive actions and citizen complaints: a comparison of NYPD precincts	4
Race, local context, and traffic stops: an examination of racial profiling in traffic stops in rural and non-rural places	4
Documenting variability in operational and organizational experiences related to COVID-19 in Washington state	3
Does Weisburd's law of crime concentration apply to traffic crashes? Implications for policing and traffic law enforcement	3
Leader controlling behaviors and proactive behavior among police officers: perceived powerlessness mechanism	3
Police custody in rural Scotland: negotiating boundaries, risk and organisational change	3

Emotional labour and burnout among police officers	3
Decision to adopt body-worn cameras in small and rural Pennsylvania police departments	3
Police officers’ assessments of factors that contribute to police corruption in Ghana	3
Assessing law enforcement websites: a comparative analysis exploring types, quantity and quality of information available	3
Child abduction murder investigations: an exploration of investigative barriers from the perspective of the Senior Investigating Officer	3
Violence against on-duty police officers: the role of criminal motivation and premeditation in offenders' choice of weapons	3
A multi-method case study of a police agency’s response to the COVID-19 pandemic	3
How long should a patron ban be: an examination of police-imposed barring notice records in Western Australia	3
Adherence to the police code of silence: examining changes in recruits' perceptions during the training academy	3
Race, police stops, and perceptions of anti-Black police discrimination in Toronto, Canada over a quarter century	3
Cooperation with the police: a path analysis of residents in two Arab American-concentrated cities	3
Ruby Princess case study: a systems thinking analysis of COVID-19, cruise ships and Australia’s response	3
Active shooter incidents: training, safety, culture and officers’ support for prioritizing victims’ lives above their own	3
Contact matters: determining the effects of political orientations on satisfaction with the police by contact with the police	3
Police resource distribution in China: spatial decision making based on PGIS-MCDA method	3
Perceived organizational support and its interaction with voice on police officers' organizational cynicism, stress and emotional exhaustion	3
“I'm just different–that's all–I'm so sorry … ”: Black men, ASD and the urgent need for DisCrit Theory in police encounters	3
How can we help law enforcement agencies learn? A look at CALEA police accreditation	3
Effective police investigative practices: an evidence-assessment of the research	3
Impact of propensity to trust on the perception of police: an integrated framework of legitimacy perspective	3