OOIR: Observatory of International Research

Papers

(The median citation count of Policing-An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management is 1. The table below lists those papers that are above that threshold based on CrossRef citation counts [max. 250 papers]. The publications cover those that have been published in the past four years, i.e., from 2021-05-01 to 2025-05-01.)

Article	Citations
Proportionate mortality and national rate of death from COVID-19 among US law enforcement officers: 2020	20
Guest editorial	17
Does national police accreditation undermine local control?	17
A machine learning analysis of misconduct in the New York Police Department	16
Does racial discrimination matter: explaining perceived police bias across four racial/ethnic groups	16
The relationship between family cohesion, family-work conflict, enrichment and psychological health of Indian police	16
Police departments and care continuity for autistic youth in suicidal crisis	14
Exploring police legitimacy and other factors in predicting cooperation with police in the Atlanta Korean American community	14
The more perceived training effectiveness, the greater the risk of voluntary separation: testing a turnover intent model among police officers in Taiwan	13
The decision to frisk: an exploration of the impact of suspect demeanor and demographic factors on pedestrian stops	13
Policing Asian communities in the United States: a systematic literature review and discussion	12
Responding to domestic and family violence in resource-constrained contexts: a case study on rural policing innovations in Melanesia	12
The boundaries within a cold case review: review type, terms of reference and prioritisation scales	11
Public assessments of police during the COVID-19 pandemic: the effects of procedural justice and personal protective equipment	11
Procedural justice, neighborhood opportunities and police legitimacy	10
Guest editorial: Policing in the aftermath of the 2020 protests: Lessons learned and evolving strategies for reform	9
Policing the largest drug market on the eastern seaboard: officer perspectives on enforcement and community safety	9
The impact of a brief and immersive use-of-force training exercise on citizens’ attitudes toward police	9
To protect and to serve? Comparing students’ perceptions of the legitimacy of the campus police in urban and suburban contexts	9
Bad apples or rotten orchards? Public attitudes of interactions with police and the role of political ideology	9
Police production and crime in the urban space: a systematic review of indicators, metrics and methods	9
Instrumental and normative pathways to police legitimacy: why do people cooperate with the police?	9
Evaluation of a training program of African gendarmes' in Spain under the European Union GAR-SI Sahel project	8
Environmental drivers of delays in reporting crimes	8
Testing the determinants of job satisfaction among police administrative officers in Taiwan	8

Linking police and citizen data: a multilevel analysis on the effects of organizational effectiveness and fairness on procedural justice	8
How the police conceptualise and view the relevance of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) for policing: a qualitative investigation	8
Policing the pandemic in rural America: experiences from Pennsylvania	7
The status of co-responders in law enforcement: findings from a national survey of law enforcement agencies	7
Public cooperation with police in Detroit: a testing of three perspectives	7
Police officers' punitiveness in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic: the role of fear, attribution and self-legitimacy	7
The impact of COVID-19 on police training academies	7
A grasp of police research: characteristics of empirical research on police careers based on multiple scoping reviews	7
Compliments or complaints: an evaluation of a community oriented policing practice	7
Assessing the correlates of CALEA accreditation: a state-of-the-art review	7
Exploring Southeast Asian immigrants' attitudes toward the police in Taiwan	7
Officer-involved deaths and the duty to intervene: assessing the impact of DTI policy in New York City, 2000–2019	7
Inside the “black box” of 1033 Program military equipment use by local law enforcement	7
The effect of terror attacks on crime	7
Police stress: the role of occupational culture and officer characteristics	7
Prevalence and factors associated with cigarette smoking in police forces: a systematic review and meta-analysis	6
Emergency policing and public trust in the police in Ghana: evidence from the COVID-19 pandemic	6
Predictors of public support for police accreditation	6
The relationship between legitimacy and cooperation with the police - an empirical assessment	6
Attitudes toward peers, supervisors, and citizens: a comparison of Chinese and Taiwanese police officers	6
Police legitimacy in urban, suburban and rural settings: a study in Slovenia	6
Guest editorial: Policing and Asian communities: an area that has been neglected by police scholars	6
Mediation and moderated mediation in the relationship between sanction threats, type of rank and officer attitudes toward misconduct	5
Rural American farmers’ perceptions of crime, safety and policing	5
Police internal affairs units: results from a national survey	5
When your reputation precedes you: strategic recruitment for enhancing diversity	5
Sexual assault investigations and the factors that contribute to a suspect's arrest	5
Maintaining hope in partnership policing	5
Assessing the relationship between officers' broad cultural attitudes and their situational perceptions of firearm danger	5
Law enforcement officer naturalistic decision-making in high-stress conditions	5
Willingness to cooperate with police in hate crime cases: the impact of police legitimacy, police encounters and race/ethnicity	5
Using natural language processing to measure cognitive load during use-of-force decision-making training	5
Is the police service still a long-term career choice? Perspectives of new recruits	5
Public perceptions of the police and violence: an examination of both sides of the issue	5
Stressors or facilitators? Exploring the factors that impact police officers' abilities to respond to disablist hate crime	4
Pandemic policing: how policing changed during the COVID-19 pandemic	4
Predictors of self-legitimacy among military police officers in São Paulo, Brazil	4
Police coercive actions and citizen complaints: a comparison of NYPD precincts	4
Role perception and professional identity development of municipal police recruits in British Columbia	4
Strategic planning practices in policing: evidence from the field	4
Policing conspiracy theorists: the importance of procedural justice policing and trust	4
Assessing law enforcement websites: a comparative analysis exploring types, quantity and quality of information available	3
Cooperation with the police: a path analysis of residents in two Arab American-concentrated cities	3
Police resource distribution in China: spatial decision making based on PGIS-MCDA method	3
Strain, negative emotions and turnover intentions among American police managers	3
Revaluing management work in leadership: the frontline supervisor perspective	3
Documenting variability in operational and organizational experiences related to COVID-19 in Washington state	3
Impact of propensity to trust on the perception of police: an integrated framework of legitimacy perspective	3
Active shooter incidents: training, safety, culture and officers’ support for prioritizing victims’ lives above their own	3
Emotional labour and burnout among police officers	3

Does officer self-legitimacy mediate the linkage between internal and external procedural justice? Evidence from Taiwanese police officers	3
Race, local context, and traffic stops: an examination of racial profiling in traffic stops in rural and non-rural places	3
A multi-method case study of a police agency’s response to the COVID-19 pandemic	3
Contact matters: determining the effects of political orientations on satisfaction with the police by contact with the police	3
Does Weisburd's law of crime concentration apply to traffic crashes? Implications for policing and traffic law enforcement	3
Police custody in rural Scotland: negotiating boundaries, risk and organisational change	3
Police burnout and organizational stress: job and rank associations	3
Ruby Princess case study: a systems thinking analysis of COVID-19, cruise ships and Australia’s response	3
Violence against on-duty police officers: the role of criminal motivation and premeditation in offenders' choice of weapons	3
Police culture and officers' receptivity to body-worn cameras: a panel study	2
Perceived organizational support and its interaction with voice on police officers' organizational cynicism, stress and emotional exhaustion	2
How long should a patron ban be: an examination of police-imposed barring notice records in Western Australia	2
A reexamination of the code of silence and disciplinary fairness in South Korea over 11 years	2
Decision to adopt body-worn cameras in small and rural Pennsylvania police departments	2
Police accountability and officer misconduct: moderation effects by officers’ gender and race for body-worn cameras and an early intervention system	2
Perceived threat and officer-involved shootings: characteristics leading to fatal vs non-fatal instances	2
Staffing composition in large, US police departments: benchmarking workforce diversity	2
Results from an effectiveness evaluation of anti-bias training on police behavior and public perceptions of discrimination	2
Race, police stops, and perceptions of anti-Black police discrimination in Toronto, Canada over a quarter century	2
Effective police investigative practices: an evidence-assessment of the research	2
How can we help law enforcement agencies learn? A look at CALEA police accreditation	2
Criticism does not constrain: testing for evidence of de-policing following the murder of George Floyd	2
Perceived stress and mental health during the pandemic of COVID-19: an examination of Taiwanese police officers	2
Police officer attitudes toward pre-arrest behavioral health diversion programs: identifying determinants of support for deflection using a machine learning method	2
A meta-analysis of police leadership and organizational effectiveness: focusing on the South Korean police	2
Needs assessment of police pre-deployment training for dispatch experts in international development cooperation of policing	2
“I'm just different–that's all–I'm so sorry … ”: Black men, ASD and the urgent need for DisCrit Theory in police encounters	2
Adherence to the police code of silence: examining changes in recruits' perceptions during the training academy	2
An experimental look at reasonable suspicion and police discretion	2
Leader controlling behaviors and proactive behavior among police officers: perceived powerlessness mechanism	2
“It's kind of preventative maintenance”: social capital and policing in rural schools	2
Police officers’ assessments of factors that contribute to police corruption in Ghana	2
Framing Belgian police research: an exploration of scoping reviews regarding police decision-making in terms of topics, methodology and literature characteristics – toward a research agenda	2
Small and rural police chief perspectives on human trafficking in Pennsylvania	2
The effect of servant leadership on organizational citizenship behavior in the South Korean Police: the mediating roles of psychological empowerment and organizational commitment	2
Understanding how law enforcement agencies share information in an intelligence-led environment: how operational context influences different approaches	1
Police legitimacy through procedural justice: examining the dual mediating role of institutional trust and obligation to obey	1
Guest editorial: Police staffing: global perspectives and local realities	1
“We are all in this together:” police use of social media during the COVID-19 pandemic	1
Police bias and diminished trust in police: a role for procedural justice?	1
Accountability and transparency as levers to promote public trust and police legitimacy: findings from a natural experiment	1
Examining community policing policy implementation and racial disparities in officer-involved lethal encounters	1
Policing in the COVID-19 pandemic: are rural police organizations immune?	1
Cold case reviews: college students as a force multiplier	1
Police leaders’ perspectives on their ability to support employee wellbeing in Australia: lack of time, training or support?	1
Police leaders' daily feedback-seeking: the role of an organization’s error-management climate, leaders' feedback orientation and the situation	1
Shades in technological frames: exploring police attitudes toward body-worn cameras in Chicago	1
Exploring the factors related to citizens' willingness to report police misconduct	1
Programmes promoted on police service websites to safeguard autistic individuals in Ontario, Canada: an inductive content analysis	1
The relationship between spirituality and mental health among police trainees	1
Navigating job demands and resources in policing: the role of self-efficacy in work burnout and engagement	1
Residents’ perceptions of policing and safety during the COVID-19 pandemic	1
Investigating police self-legitimacy: individual-level predictors of self-identification and perceived external legitimacy	1
Crime on the mass transit system in Hong Kong: a hotspots and harmspots trajectory approach	1
Finding good cops: the foundations of a screen-in (not out) hiring process for police	1
Predictors and mediators of work-related stress among Hong Kong police officers: a quantitative secondary survey data analysis	1
Exploring police sexual misconduct: an examination of a decade of incidents in a metropolitan agency	1
Testing the invariance of warrior and guardian orientations on the prioritization of procedural justice: Do officer demographics matter?	1
Correlates of public compliance with COVID-19 regulations in Taiwan	1
Against the odds: career narratives of black male police chiefs	1
Towards inclusionary policing: a critical inquiry into the pre-trial treatment of suspects with intellectual disabilities in Ireland	1
A simple metric for predicting repeated intimate partner violence harm based on the level of harm of the index offence (… as long as a non-linear statistic is applied)	1
Masking up and the role of the police	1
The plurality of police oversight: a method for building upon lessons learned for understanding an evolving strategy	1
COVID-19 vaccination in Brazilian public security agents: are human values good predictors?	1
Front porch roll calls: an innovative approach to community-oriented policing in Saginaw, MI	1
Emotional intelligence as a predictor of workgroup fit among police leaders	1
Helping the helpers: the role of organizational support and peer influence on police officer receptivity to employee assistance programs	1
“We do employ some morons”: police trainers' opinions on recruitment procedures	1
Adverse childhood experiences and police mental health	1
Content analysis of press releases from the Norwegian serious fraud office: what do the messages say about focal concerns?	1
Predicting the police code of silence in China: does rural or urban setting matter?	1
“Should I stay or should I go”: experience does not make the expert in police snap decision-making	1
Building career capital in policing in Australia through women's leadership programmes	1
Police officers’ support for corruption: examining the impact of police culture	1
The impacts of direct-negative and indirect-negative contact experiences on the attitudes toward the police: focus on racial differences	1
Predicting procedural injustice and turnover intention among Chinese sworn and civilian police officers	1
Exploring the value of mentorship for women police officers	1
Intertwined rural and urban policing in the local communities of the Pomurje region in Slovenia	1
Guest editorial: Reexamining the police culture	1