Policing-An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management

Article	Citations
Promising practices for de-escalation and use-of-force training in the police setting: a narrative review	30
An evidence-based approach to critical incident scenario development	22
Moving the needle: can training alter officer perceptions and use of de-escalation?	20
Public assessments of police during the COVID-19 pandemic: the effects of procedural justice and personal protective equipment	19
Stress and memory: a systematic state-of-the-art review with evidence-gathering recommendations for police	18
“There must be an ideal solution…”Assessing training methods of knife defense performance of police recruits	18
Accountability and transparency as levers to promote public trust and police legitimacy: findings from a natural experiment	16
Does officer self-legitimacy mediate the linkage between internal and external procedural justice? Evidence from Taiwanese police officers	15
Vicarious trauma, secondary traumatic stress or burnout?: an exploratory study of the effects of investigating sexual assault cases on detectives	14
Digital media investigators: challenges and opportunities in the use of digital forensics in police investigations in England and Wales	13
Comparing the impact of authentic leadership on Italian and UK police officers' discretionary power, well-being and commitment	13
Police bias and diminished trust in police: a role for procedural justice?	13
A comparative study of the police officer views on policing during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States	12
“I'm just different–that's all–I'm so sorry … ”: Black men, ASD and the urgent need for DisCrit Theory in police encounters	11
Effective police investigative practices: an evidence-assessment of the research	11
Race, police stops, and perceptions of anti-Black police discrimination in Toronto, Canada over a quarter century	10
Cops and COVID: an examination of California officers' perceptions and experiences while policing during a pandemic	9
Progressive or problematic? A comparative analysis of media depictions of demands to defund the police	9
Criticism does not constrain: testing for evidence of de-policing following the murder of George Floyd	9
Strain, negative emotions and turnover intentions among American police managers	9
Examining police officers’ perceptions of stress: the role of Person−environment fit	9
Perceived organizational support and its interaction with voice on police officers' organizational cynicism, stress and emotional exhaustion	8
“Mosaicking”: cross construction, sense-making and methods of police investigation	8
“It's all window dressing:” Canadian police officers' perceptions of mental health stigma in their workplace	8
The role of bounded-authority concerns in shaping citizens' duty to obey authorities during COVID-19	8

Clearing gang- and drug-involved nonfatal shootings	8
VOICES: a theory-driven intervention for improving relationships between police and the public	8
How victim credibility and cooperation influence investigative decision-making: examining DOJ's gender bias principles for investigating domestic and sexual violence	8
Policing in the COVID-19 pandemic: are rural police organizations immune?	8
Hit and miss: a comparison of targeted and randomised roadside drug testing (RDT)	7
The role of job stress and burnout on health-related problems in the Trinidad and Tobago police service	7
English rural policing: job stress and psychological distress	7
Predictors of self-legitimacy among military police officers in São Paulo, Brazil	7
Perceptions of police use of force: the importance of trust	7
“We are all in this together:” police use of social media during the COVID-19 pandemic	7
Policing the largest drug market on the eastern seaboard: officer perspectives on enforcement and community safety	7
A machine learning analysis of misconduct in the New York Police Department	7
Framing Belgian police research: an exploration of scoping reviews regarding police decision-making in terms of topics, methodology and literature characteristics – toward a research agenda	7
Self-legitimacy of police officers in Slovenia	7
Impact of propensity to trust on the perception of police: an integrated framework of legitimacy perspective	7
Racial characteristics of areas and police decisions to arrest in traffic stops: multilevel analysis of contextual racial effects	7
Factorial analysis of stress factors among the sample of Lebanese police officers	6
Residents’ perceptions of policing and safety during the COVID-19 pandemic	6
Police officers’ support for corruption: examining the impact of police culture	6
Staffing composition in large, US police departments: benchmarking workforce diversity	6
Assessing the correlates of CALEA accreditation: a state-of-the-art review	6
A pilot study of co-produced autism training for police custody staff: evaluating the impact on perceived knowledge change and behaviour intentions	6
Exploring the value of mentorship for women police officers	6
The effect of optimism on the work-family interface and psychological health of Indian police	6
“I am doing my part, you are doing your part”: the sworn-civilian divide in police dispatching	6
The impact of COVID-19 on police training academies	5
Prostitute or human trafficking victim? Police discernment of human trafficking	5
Use of employee assistance programs to manage stress in policing: the effects of perceived adequacy of assistance and opportunity for promotion	5
More and better video evidence for police investigations of shootings: Chicago's area technology centers	5
“Black, white and gray”–A qualitative study of how Swedish police officers describe occupational knowledge	5
Public cooperation with police in Detroit: a testing of three perspectives	5
Policing in a pandemic: how law enforcement communicates with the public	5
The relationship between family cohesion, family-work conflict, enrichment and psychological health of Indian police	5
Gender diversification in police agencies: is it a zero-sum game?	5
Police legitimacy in urban, suburban and rural settings: a study in Slovenia	5
Police stress: the role of occupational culture and officer characteristics	5
The impacts of direct-negative and indirect-negative contact experiences on the attitudes toward the police: focus on racial differences	5
Exploring the police use of force continuum with a partial proportional odds model	5
Transitioning from pandemic to normalcy: what police departments can learn from the rank-and-file	5
An environmental approach to police misconduct: exploring situational prevention possibilities to understanding and preventing police misconduct	5
Social desirability, stress and health in police officers: preliminary results	5
The plurality of police oversight: a method for building upon lessons learned for understanding an evolving strategy	4
Emotional intelligence in policing: a state-of-the-art review	4
“Little Red Sandals”: female police officers' lived experience of investigating sexual violence	4
Proportionate mortality and national rate of death from COVID-19 among US law enforcement officers: 2020	4
Perceived COVID-19 impacts on auxiliary police in China	4
A study on the mediating effects of anxiety and happiness for workplace loneliness and behavioral outcomes of Korean police officers	4
Divergent perspectives: autistic adults' perceptions of the police	4
Examining the sources of police confidence when working with autistic individuals	4
The frequency and clustering of autism-related behaviors during encounters between the police and the autism community	4

Adherence to the police code of silence: examining changes in recruits' perceptions during the training academy	4
Comparing volunteer policing in Malaysia, England and Wales and the United States of America: cross-national findings	4
Military experience among police officers: an examination of veterans' attitudes toward the community	3
Public reassurance following a collective trauma event: a scoping review of the evidence to inform police practice	3
A simple metric for predicting repeated intimate partner violence harm based on the level of harm of the index offence (… as long as a non-linear statistic is applied)	3
Do policy and training changes influence patterns of police use of force? An interrupted time-series analysis	3
Using natural language processing to measure cognitive load during use-of-force decision-making training	3
Police burnout and organizational stress: job and rank associations	3
Federal intervention of police under section 14141 – a state-of-the-art literature review	3
Police culture and officers' receptivity to body-worn cameras: a panel study	3
Dying for the job: police mortality, 1950–2018	3
Cold case homicides and assigning priority for investigation: a review of available literature	3
Shift work and overtime across a career in law enforcement: a 15-year study	3
Sexual assault investigations and the factors that contribute to a suspect's arrest	3
Finding good cops: the foundations of a screen-in (not out) hiring process for police	3
Predicting the police code of silence in China: does rural or urban setting matter?	3
Exploring police legitimacy and other factors in predicting cooperation with police in the Atlanta Korean American community	3
Financial crime investigation: an evaluation of an online training program for police	3
Predictors of public support for police accreditation	3
How long should a patron ban be: an examination of police-imposed barring notice records in Western Australia	3
Risk and protective factors for post-traumatic stress among New Zealand police personnel: a cross sectional study	3
“Please don't be too nice”: the role of political ideology in the approval of police use of force	3
Instrumental and normative pathways to police legitimacy: why do people cooperate with the police?	3
When abusive supervision leads to good performance: an exploration of the bright side of abusive supervision	3
Perceived threat and officer-involved shootings: characteristics leading to fatal vs non-fatal instances	3
Culture and well-being among sworn officers: an empirical examination	3
Policing nonfatal strangulation within the context of intimate partner violence	3
An examination of organizational and community effects on police response time	3
Evaluation of a training program of African gendarmes' in Spain under the European Union GAR-SI Sahel project	2
Gauging the impact of negative media publicity on career decisions: exploring police recruit motivations during a recruitment crisis	2
Examining explanations for differences in exhaustion and depersonalization between Black and White officers	2
A meta-analysis of police leadership and organizational effectiveness: focusing on the South Korean police	2
Motivation and crime scene behavior in Korean fire setting: a new typology	2
Crime on the mass transit system in Hong Kong: a hotspots and harmspots trajectory approach	2
Using criminological theory to explain police misconduct: a state-of-the-art review	2
Persistence of police legitimacy: understanding Asian American perspectives	2
Can individualism/collectivism paradigm explain disparate roles for intermediaries in an organizational justice model of police compliance with agency rules?	2
Assessing law enforcement websites: a comparative analysis exploring types, quantity and quality of information available	2
Exploring police sexual misconduct: an examination of a decade of incidents in a metropolitan agency	2
Human trafficking awareness and reporting: insights from Tennessee police websites and Twitter	2
The effects of simulator training on the development of creative thinking in law enforcement officers	2
“Hold them or fold them:” evidence-based decisions to discontinue investigations of non-domestic minor violence	2
Contrasting the role of trustworthy versus fair supervisors in organizational justice models of policing outcomes	2
The informal, nonorganizational ways police officers receive training on encounters with autistic individuals	2
Guest editorial: On the other side of normal: policing in a pandemic editorial introduction	2
Canine/handler relationships: a descriptive mixed-methods analysis of handlers' well-being and stress	2
Cooperation with the police: a path analysis of residents in two Arab American-concentrated cities	2
Development of a work–family conflict scale for spouses or partners of police officers	2
Evidence-based policing and police receptivity to research: evidence from Taiwan	2
Does racial discrimination matter: explaining perceived police bias across four racial/ethnic groups	2
Small and rural police chief perspectives on human trafficking in Pennsylvania	2
Adverse childhood experiences and police mental health	2
Attitudes toward peers, supervisors, and citizens: a comparison of Chinese and Taiwanese police officers	2
Investigating the prevalence and utility of police body-worn cameras in the George Floyd protests	2
Intertwined rural and urban policing in the local communities of the Pomurje region in Slovenia	2
Triaging online child abuse material: testing a decision support tool to enhance law enforcement and investigative prioritisation	2
A scoping review of police civilian oversight literature 1992–2022	1
How can we help law enforcement agencies learn? A look at CALEA police accreditation	1
Policing Asian communities in the United States: a systematic literature review and discussion	1
What do we know about key influences on police attrition and retention rates? A literature review 2019–2023	1
Helping the helpers: the role of organizational support and peer influence on police officer receptivity to employee assistance programs	1
Bad apples or rotten orchards? Public attitudes of interactions with police and the role of political ideology	1
Guest editorial: Rural policing in contemporary society	1
Improving the clearance of serious crime: the case of aggravated assault	1
Towards inclusionary policing: a critical inquiry into the pre-trial treatment of suspects with intellectual disabilities in Ireland	1
Guest editorial	1
Assessing the impact of the national police training program Blue Courage on officer attitudes toward mental and emotional wellness	1
The role of detective experience on homicide clearances	1
The cost disease blues–do the police suffer from Baumol's cost disease?	1
Emotional intelligence as a predictor of workgroup fit among police leaders	1
The effect of organizational justice on police officers’ perception of procedural justice in the South Korea: the mediating roles of perceived discretion and responsiveness	1
Testing the impact of physiological stress response on police performance during critical job tasks	1
Police encounters with individuals perceived as having intellectual or developmental disabilities: an examination of encounter characteristics from two studies	1
A multi-method case study of a police agency’s response to the COVID-19 pandemic	1
Mediation and moderated mediation in the relationship between sanction threats, type of rank and officer attitudes toward misconduct	1
Documenting variability in operational and organizational experiences related to COVID-19 in Washington state	1
Distinguishing between normative and non-normative motivations to obey the police: furthering the development of a police legitimacy scale	1
Does Black Lives Matter support moderate the effect of procedural justice on legitimacy? Testing the procedural justice invariance thesis	1
Coinciding crises: the effects of the police legitimacy and opioid crises on the culture of a specialized drug investigation unit	1
Community policing and the organizational structure of campus law enforcement agencies	1

Reappreciating the varieties of police behavior: a national examination of contemporary police mission statements	1
Policing reforms in the 21st century: an examination of racial diversity post-executive order 13684	1
The response of law enforcement agencies and police officers' experiences under the Covid-19 state of alarm in Catalonia, Spain	1
Exploring Southeast Asian immigrants' attitudes toward the police in Taiwan	1
Strategic planning practices in policing: evidence from the field	1
Explaining job satisfaction and voluntary assistance among Nigerian police officers	1
Suicide clusters in law enforcement: a descriptive analysis	1
Factors associated with job commitment among Chinese police cadets: a longitudinal study	1
Police resource distribution in China: spatial decision making based on PGIS-MCDA method	1
Research note – the connection of organizational justice views with Chinese police officer organizational commitment	1
“It gave me the strength and will to continue and to overcome”: police officers constructing resilience while under threat from criminals	1
Exploring the factors related to citizens' willingness to report police misconduct	1
Pulling levers in New Haven, CT: an analysis of the TimeZup initiative and its impact on murder, robbery, and assault	1
Perceptions of police ineffectiveness and street codes by nationality in South Korea: an application of Anderson's code of the street framework	1
The more perceived training effectiveness, the greater the risk of voluntary separation: testing a turnover intent model among police officers in Taiwan	1
Results from an effectiveness evaluation of anti-bias training on police behavior and public perceptions of discrimination	1
Police officers' punitiveness in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic: the role of fear, attribution and self-legitimacy	1
Responding to domestic and family violence in resource-constrained contexts: a case study on rural policing innovations in Melanesia	1
An experimental look at reasonable suspicion and police discretion	1
Police officers' perception of community support for policing: implications for well-being	1
Resilience among police officers: the role of personality functioning and protective factors	1
How far do they go?: A spatial examination of missing persons from hospitals	1
COVID-19 vaccination in Brazilian public security agents: are human values good predictors?	1
The stronger, the better? A natural experiment on the effects of pepper spray concentration levels	1
Association between health-related fitness, perceived stress, and metabolic syndrome prevalence in a sample of law enforcement officers	1
Inside the “black box” of 1033 Program military equipment use by local law enforcement	1
Building career capital in policing in Australia through women's leadership programmes	1
Masking up and the role of the police	1
Police internal affairs units: results from a national survey	1
Illegal rural enterprise – developing a framework to help identify and investigate shadow infrastructures and illicit criminal networks	1
Investigating police self-legitimacy: individual-level predictors of self-identification and perceived external legitimacy	1
Asian American police officers in the 21st century: the “other” minority cop	1
Comparing the effects of academy training models on recruit competence: does curriculum instruction type matter?	1
Front porch roll calls: an innovative approach to community-oriented policing in Saginaw, MI	1
“Should I stay or should I go”: experience does not make the expert in police snap decision-making	1
Perceived fairness of transfers and job satisfaction among police officers	1
After 10–7: trauma, resilience and satisfaction with life among retired police officers	1