Virtual Reality

Article	Citations
Virtual reality and augmented reality in social learning spaces: a literature review	142
Immersive Virtual Reality in K-12 and Higher Education: A systematic review of the last decade scientific literature	127
Cybersickness in current-generation virtual reality head-mounted displays: systematic review and outlook	112
Virtual reality consumer experience escapes: preparing for the metaverse	85
Adaptive virtual reality-based training: a systematic literature review and framework	78
Virtual experience, real consequences: the potential negative emotional consequences of virtual reality gameplay	71
Using virtual reality for dynamic learning: an extended technology acceptance model	64
Comparing the effectiveness of fire extinguisher virtual reality and video training	64
A review of the evidence for training effectiveness with virtual reality technology	63
Cyber sickness in low-immersive, semi-immersive, and fully immersive virtual reality	55
Estimating cybersickness from virtual reality applications	55
Virtual reality and 360° panorama technology: a media comparison to study changes in sense of presence, anxiety, and positive emotions	52
Virtual, mixed, and augmented reality: a systematic review for immersive systems research	51
Effects of dynamic field-of-view restriction on cybersickness and presence in HMD-based virtual reality	48
A meta-analysis of the virtual reality problem: Unequal effects of virtual reality sickness across individual differences	47
Testing the construct validity of a soccer-specific virtual reality simulator using novice, academy, and professional soccer players	42
Could virtual reality applications pose real risks to children and adolescents? A systematic review of ethical issues and concerns	41
A review of cybersickness in head-mounted displays: raising attention to individual susceptibility	41
Quantifying VR cybersickness using EEG	39
Performance evaluation of AR/VR training technologies for EMS first responders	38
A narrative review of immersive virtual reality’s ergonomics and risks at the workplace: cybersickness, visual fatigue, muscular fatigue, acute stress, and mental overload	35
Immersive virtual-reality computer-assembly serious game to enhance autonomous learning	34
Immersive virtual reality as physical therapy in older adults: present or future (systematic review)	31
Digital shinrin-yoku: do nature experiences in virtual reality reduce stress and increase well-being as strongly as similar experiences in a physical forest?	30
Effect of immersive visualization technologies on cognitive load, motivation, usability, and embodiment	29

Task-specific virtual reality training on hemiparetic upper extremity in patients with stroke	29
Nature in virtual reality improves mood and reduces stress: evidence from young adults and senior citizens	29
A VR training system for learning and skills development for construction workers	27
Fear and loathing in VR: the emotional and physiological effects of immersive games	26
Acceptance of dance training system based on augmented reality and technology acceptance model (TAM)	25
A mobile VR-based respiratory biofeedback game to foster diaphragmatic breathing	24
Exposure to virtual nature: the impact of different immersion levels on skin conductance level, heart rate, and perceived relaxation	24
Exploring the effect of an augmented reality literacy programme for reading and spelling difficulties for children diagnosed with ADHD	24
Revisiting affordance perception in contemporary virtual reality	23
Exploring sensorimotor performance and user experience within a virtual reality golf putting simulator	23
Enhancing stroke assessment simulation experience in clinical training using augmented reality	23
Conceptualising touch in VR	22
Designing virtual environments for attitudes and behavioral change in plastic consumption: a comparison between concrete and numerical information	21
A novel method for VR sickness reduction based on dynamic field of view processing	20
Eye Tracking in Virtual Reality: a Broad Review of Applications and Challenges	19
Comparison of gaze accuracy and precision in real-world and virtual reality	19
Performance enhancement of facial electromyogram-based facial-expression recognition for social virtual reality applications using linear discriminant analysis adaptation	18
A framework for constructing and evaluating the role of MR as a holographic virtual guide in museums	18
Evaluation of the impact of different levels of self-representation and body tracking on the sense of presence and embodiment in immersive VR	18
The effectiveness of a virtual reality attention task to predict depression and anxiety in comparison with current clinical measures	18
Virtual reality for the assessment and rehabilitation of neglect: where are we now? A 6-year review update	18
Three-dimensional modeled environments versus 360 degree panoramas for mobile virtual reality training	18
Automatic detection and classification of emotional states in virtual reality and standard environments (LCD): comparing valence and arousal of induced emotions	17
Assessing the learning and transfer of gaze behaviours in immersive virtual reality	17
Social viewing in cinematic virtual reality: a design space for social movie applications	17
Virtual reality as a communication medium: a comparative study of forced compliance in virtual reality versus physical world	17
Immersive training of first responder squad leaders in untethered virtual reality	16
Visualization in virtual reality: a systematic review	16
A virtual classroom can elicit teachers’ speech characteristics: evidence from acoustic measurements during in vivo and in virtuo lessons, compared to a free speech control situation	16
A framework for fidelity evaluation of immersive virtual reality systems	16
Comparing augmented reality visualization methods for assembly procedures	16
Virtual reality exergame for supplementing multimodal pain therapy in older adults with chronic back pain: a randomized controlled pilot study	16
Reductions in sickness with repeated exposure to HMD-based virtual reality appear to be game-specific	16
Ellic’s Exercise Class: promoting physical activities during exergaming with immersive virtual reality	15
Comparison of spatial orientation skill between real and virtual environment	15
A scoping review of the educational uses of 6DoF HMDs	15
Influence of navigation parameters on cybersickness in virtual reality	15
MagicChem: a MR system based on needs theory for chemical experiments	15
My hands? Importance of personalised virtual hands in a neurorehabilitation scenario	15
Focusing on cybersickness: pervasiveness, latent trajectories, susceptibility, and effects on the virtual reality experience	15
Eye movements to absent objects during mental imagery and visual memory in immersive virtual reality	15
Spatial and attentional aftereffects of virtual reality and relations to cybersickness	14
Teleguidance-based remote navigation assistance for visually impaired and blind people—usability and user experience	14
Effects of voluntary heart rate control on user engagement and agency in a virtual reality game	14
Sustained inattentional blindness in virtual reality and under conventional laboratory conditions	14
Immersive virtual reality as an empirical research tool: exploring the capability of a machine learning model for predicting construction workers’ safety behaviour	14
The effect of paper-based manual and stereoscopic-based mobile augmented reality systems on knowledge retention	14
The influence of personality, sound, and content difficulty on virtual reality sickness	13
A use case study comparing augmented reality (AR) and electronic document-based maintenance instructions considering tasks complexity and operator competency level	13
The potential of immersive virtual reality for representations in design education	13

Assessment of consumer VR-headsets’ objective and subjective field of view (FoV) and its feasibility for visual field testing	13
Quantitative evaluation of visual guidance effects for 360-degree directions	13
“Passive or interactive virtual reality? The effectiveness for pain and anxiety reduction in pediatric patients”	12
Promoting eco-driving behavior through multisensory stimulation: a preliminary study on the use of visual and haptic feedback in a virtual reality driving simulator	12
Virtual reality applied to physiotherapy: a review of current knowledge	12
Memory for a virtual reality experience in children and adults according to image quality, emotion, and sense of presence	11
Exploiting fashion x-commerce through the empowerment of voice in the fashion virtual reality arena	11
Museum beyond physical walls: an exploration of virtual reality-enhanced experience in an exhibition-like space	11
Buddy biking: a user study on social collaboration in a virtual reality exergame for rehabilitation	11
Contributions of pictorial and binocular cues to the perception of distance in virtual reality	11
Follower behavior under stress in immersive VR	11
The effects of touchless interaction on usability and sense of presence in a virtual environment	11
Extended reality technologies in small and medium-sized European industrial companies: level of awareness, diffusion and enablers of adoption	11
Single-channel EEG measurement of engagement in virtual rehabilitation: a validation study	11
Exploring structural relations among computer self-efficacy, perceived immersion, and intention to use virtual reality training systems	11
Augmented reality instructions for construction toys enabled by accurate model registration and realistic object/hand occlusions	10
Virtual body representation for rehabilitation influences on motor performance of cerebral palsy children	10
Cost–benefit analysis of virtual reality-based training for emergency rescue workers: a socio-technical systems approach	10
Towards socialVR: evaluating a novel technology for watching videos together	10
A comprehensive method to design and assess mixed reality simulations	10
Development of a virtual reality laboratory stressor	10
Evaluation of visual-induced motion sickness from head-mounted display using heartbeat evoked potential: a cognitive load-focused approach	10
Hand-adaptive user interface: improved gestural interaction in virtual reality	10
Haptic-enabled virtual training in orthognathic surgery	10
The ObReco-360°: a new ecological tool to memory assessment using 360° immersive technology	10
Training in virtual reality enables learning of a complex sports movement	10
The relationships between the exploration of virtual space, its presence and entertainment in virtual reality, 360º and 2D	9
The benchmark framework and exploratory study to investigate the feasibility of 360-degree video-based virtual reality to induce a full body illusion	9
Framework for developing alternative reality environments to engineer large, complex systems	9
Predicting motor behavior: an efficient EEG signal processing pipeline to detect brain states with potential therapeutic relevance for VR-based neurorehabilitation	9
Drivers of immersive virtual reality adoption intention: a multi-group analysis in chemical industry settings	9
Usability, user experience and mental workload in a mobile Augmented Reality application for digital storytelling in cultural heritage	9
Investigation of spatial ability test completion times in virtual reality using a desktop display and the Gear VR	9
Immersive virtual reality for upper limb rehabilitation: comparing hand and controller interaction	9
Towards estimating affective states in Virtual Reality based on behavioral data	8
Designing effective virtual reality environments for pain management in burn-injured patients	8
An experimental investigation of menu selection for immersive virtual environments: fixed versus handheld menus	8
Marketing in the metaverse era: toward an integrative channel approach	8
Differences in virtual and physical head orientation predict sickness during active head-mounted display-based virtual reality	8
Surgical navigation system for brachytherapy based on mixed reality using a novel stereo registration method	8
Satisfied or not: user experience of mobile augmented reality in using natural language processing techniques on review comments	8
Exploring colour in context using Virtual Reality: Does a room change how you feel?	8
Rehabilitation of visual functions in adult amblyopic patients with a virtual reality videogame: a case series	8
From TAM to AVRTS: development and validation of the attitudes toward Virtual Reality Technology Scale	8
Short- and long-term learning of job interview with a serious game in virtual reality: influence of eyestrain, stereoscopy, and apparatus	8
Multimodal markers for technology-independent integration of augmented reality devices and surgical navigation systems	8
Comparison of the effect of 360° versus two-dimensional virtual reality video on history taking and physical examination skills learning among undergraduate medical students: a randomized controlled t	8
Kinematics of aimed movements in ecological immersive virtual reality: a comparative study with real world	7
Machine learning classification analysis for an adaptive virtual reality Stroop task	7
Mixed reality system for nondestructive evaluation training	7
Comparing touch-based and head-tracking navigation techniques in a virtual reality biopsy simulator	7
The assessment of virtual reality training in antromastoidectomy simulation	7
Simulation-based surgical training systems in laparoscopic surgery: a current review	7
Participatory design and evaluation of virtual reality physical rehabilitation for people living with dementia	7
Harmonize: a shared environment for extended immersive entertainment	7
Educational UTAUT-based virtual reality acceptance scale: a validity and reliability study	7
Immersive machine learning for social attitude detection in virtual reality narrative games	7
Learner experience and evidence of cybersickness: design tensions in a virtual reality public transportation intervention for autistic adults	7
Evaluation of the Oculus Rift S tracking system in room scale virtual reality	7
The virtualization of human–robot interactions: a user-centric workload assessment	7
Trick the body trick the mind: avatar representation affects the perception of available action possibilities in virtual reality	7
Robustness and static-positional accuracy of the SteamVR 1.0 virtual reality tracking system	7
BeHere: a VR/SAR remote collaboration system based on virtual replicas sharing gesture and avatar in a procedural task	7
Fooling the size–weight illusion—Using augmented reality to eliminate the effect of size on perceptions of heaviness and sensorimotor prediction	7
Move your virtual body: differences and similarities in brain activation patterns during hand movements in real world and virtual reality	7
NapWell: An EOG-based Sleep Assistant Exploring the Effects of Virtual Reality on Sleep Onset	7
An evaluation of a virtual atlas of portion sizes (VAPS) mobile augmented reality for portion size estimation	6
Arousing a wide range of emotions within educational virtual reality simulation about major depressive disorder affects knowledge retention	6
Comparative evaluation of WIMP and immersive natural finger interaction: a user study on CAD assembly modeling	6
Landmine detection training simulation using virtual reality technology	6
Brain activity during cybersickness: a scoping review	6
Tadpole VR: virtual reality visualization of a simulated tadpole spinal cord	6
Enhancing mirror therapy via scaling and shared control: a novel open-source virtual reality platform for stroke rehabilitation	6
Cognitive load in immersive media settings: the role of spatial presence and cybersickness	6
Implementation of escape room system based on augmented reality involving deep convolutional neural network	6
Virtual Observations: a software tool for contextual observation and assessment of user’s actions in virtual reality	6
The effect of reducing distraction on the flow-performance link in virtual experiential learning environment	6
Futuristic VR image presentation technique for better mobile commerce effectiveness	6
Predicting user visual attention in virtual reality with a deep learning model	6
PE-DLS: a novel method for performing real-time full-body motion reconstruction in VR based on Vive trackers	6

A novel virtual reality simulation training system with haptic feedback for improving lateral ventricle puncture skill	6
Efficacy of adaptive cognitive training through desktop virtual reality and paper-and-pencil in the treatment of mental and behavioral disorders	6
Evaluation of a VR prototype for neuropsychological rehabilitation of attentional functions	6
Aesthetic judgments of 3D arts in virtual reality and online settings	6
Investigating the effectiveness of immersive VR skill training and its link to physiological arousal	6
Evoking emotions in virtual reality: schema activation via a freeze-frame stimulus	6
A social VR-based collaborative exergame for rehabilitation: codesign, development and user study	6
Real-time camera-based eye gaze tracking using convolutional neural network: a case study on social media website	6
A study on the verification of the effect of sensory extension through cutaneous sensation on experiential learning using VR	5
Assessment of prospective memory after stroke utilizing virtual reality	5
Virtual fieldwork on a ship’s bridge: virtual reality-reconstructed operation scenarios as contextual substitutes for fieldwork in design education	5
Processing presence: how users develop spatial presence through an immersive virtual reality game	5
A method for evaluating the learning concentration in head-mounted virtual reality interaction	5
Deep-learning-based real-time silent speech recognition using facial electromyogram recorded around eyes for hands-free interfacing in a virtual reality environment	5
Immersive and desktop virtual reality in virtual fashion stores: a comparison between shopping experiences	5
The effects of spatial configuration on relative translation gain thresholds in redirected walking	5
Contextual priming to increase the sense of presence in virtual reality: exploratory study	5
The temporal pattern of VR sickness during 7.5-h virtual immersion	5
Immersive audio-visual scene reproduction using semantic scene reconstruction from 360 cameras	5
Walking-in-place for omnidirectional VR locomotion using a single RGB camera	5
ViewfinderVR: configurable viewfinder for selection of distant objects in VR	5
Perceived usefulness of, engagement with, and effectiveness of virtual reality environments in learning industrial operations: the moderating role of openness to experience	5
Intelligence augmentation: rethinking the future of work by leveraging human performance and abilities	5
The efficiency of visually guided movement in real and virtual space	5
Democratizing AI in biomedical image classification using virtual reality	5
The effect of narrative element incorporation on physical activity and game experience in active and sedentary virtual reality games	5
Using virtual reality for professional training practices: exploring the factors of applying stereoscopic 3D technologies in knowledge transfer	5
Immersive virtual reality for improving cognitive deficits in children with ADHD: a systematic review and meta-analysis	5
The application of markerless motion capture (MMC) technology in rehabilitation programs: a systematic review and meta-analysis	5
Incorporating AR/VR-assisted learning into informal science institutions: A systematic review	4
The study of virtual reality influence on the process of professional training of miners	4
Validity of primary driving tasks in head-mounted display-based driving simulators	4
Effects of display lag on vection and presence in the Oculus Rift HMD	4
Examining the impact of VR and MR on future teachers' creativity performance and influencing factors by scene expansion in instruction designs	4
Playing your pain away: designing a virtual reality physical therapy for children with upper limb motor impairment	4
Using virtual reality to optimize assessment of sociomoral skills	4
A sliding mode-based approach to motion cueing for virtual reality gaming using motion simulators	4
Quantitative measures of the visually evoked sensation of body movement in space (Vection) using Electrovestibulography (EVestG)	4
Acceptance and use of virtual reality games: an extension of HMSAM	4
Mixed reality or LEGO game play? Fostering social interaction in children with Autism	4
Development of alternative reality environments for spacecraft habitat design evaluation	4
Soundspace VR: spatial navigation using sound in virtual reality	4
Hyper-reoriented walking in minimal space	4
A haptic-feedback virtual reality system to improve the Box and Block Test (BBT) for upper extremity motor function assessment	4
A VR-based volumetric medical image segmentation and visualization system with natural human interaction	4
Taking real steps in virtual nature: a randomized blinded trial	4
Leading presence-based strategies to manipulate user experience in virtual reality environments	4
Spatial transition management for improving outdoor cinematic augmented reality experience of the TV show	4
Reducing cybersickness by implementing texture blur in the virtual reality content	4
Is social presence (alone) a general predictor for good remote collaboration? comparing video and augmented reality guidance in maintenance procedures	4
Can you hear it? Stereo sound-assisted guidance in augmented reality assembly	4
Development of educational virtual reality attitude scale: A validity and reliability study	4
A scoping review of the use of lab streaming layer framework in virtual and augmented reality research	4
Immersive virtual reality as support for the mental health of elderly women: a randomized controlled trial	4
Fatigue-aware videogame using biocybernetic adaptation: a pilot study for upper-limb rehabilitation with sEMG	4
Using virtual environments to facilitate refugee integration in third countries	4
Moving from VR into AR using bio-cybernetic loops and physiological sensory devices for intervention on anxiety disorders	3
A pilot randomized controlled trial of virtual reality delivered relaxation for chronic low back pain	3
Improvement of robustness against electrode shift for facial electromyogram-based facial expression recognition using domain adaptation in VR-based metaverse applications	3
Mild simulator sickness can alter heart rate variability, mental workload, and learning outcomes in a 360° virtual reality application for medical education: a post hoc analysis of a randomized contro	3
The sentiment of a virtual rock concert	3
E-faceatlasAR: extend atlas of facial acupuncture points with auricular maps in augmented reality for self-acupressure	3
Sensorimotor adaptation in VR: magnitude and persistence of the aftereffect increase with the number of interactions	3
A cognitive model for emotional regulation in virtual reality exposure	3
Using an immersive virtual reality bicycle simulator to evaluate hazard detection and anticipation of overt and covert traffic situations in young bicyclists	3
A simulator for both manual and powered wheelchairs in immersive virtual reality CAVE	3
Effects of first- and third-person perspectives created using a head-mounted display on dart-throwing accuracy	3
Effects of electrical brain stimulation on brain indices and presence experience in immersive, interactive virtual reality	3
A virtual reality bus ride as an ecologically valid assessment of balance: a feasibility study	3
Presence and simulator sickness predict the usability of a virtual reality attention task	3
Immersive virtual reality and passive haptic interfaces to improve procedural learning in a formal training course for first responders	3
Psychological predictors of consumer-level virtual reality technology adoption and usage	3
Using interpretative phenomenological analysis to gain a qualitative understanding of presence in virtual reality	3
Accurate and stable alignment of virtual and real spaces using consumer-grade trackers	3
Visual aspect-oriented modeling of explorable extended reality environments	3
Exploring the design space of eyes-free target acquisition in virtual environments	3
Virtual reality application for real-time pedalling cadence estimation based on hip ROM tracking with inertial sensors: a pilot study	3
Identifying physiological correlates of cybersickness using heartbeat-evoked potential analysis	3
cleAR: an interoperable architecture for multi-user AR-based school curricula	3
The role of digital literacy in augmented, virtual, and mixed reality in popular science education: a review study and an educational framework development	3
An interactive extended reality-based tutorial system for fundamental manual metal arc welding training	3
Concert experiences in virtual reality environments	3
Suitability test of virtual reality applications for older people considering the spatial orientation ability	3
Co-design of avatars to embody auditory hallucinations of patients with schizophrenia	3
Configuring a VR simulator for the evaluation of advanced human–machine interfaces for hydraulic excavators	3
The effects of a wheelchair simulation in a virtual world	2
Effects of system- and media-driven immersive capabilities on presence and affective experience	2
Analysis of translation gains in virtual reality: the limits of space manipulation	2
To social with social distance: a case study on a VR-enabled graduation celebration amidst the pandemic	2
Emotional responses to watching and touching 3d emotional face in a virtual environment	2
A virtual reality platform to simulate orientation and mobility training for the visually impaired	2
Optimized virtual reality-based Method of Loci memorization techniques through increased immersion and effective memory palace designs: a feasibility study	2
The affordances of clinical simulation immersive technology within healthcare education: a scoping review	2
New approach for optimizing the interpretation and representation of the degree of historical-archaeological evidence in the virtual reconstructions	2
The effect of wearing a head-mounted display on the boundaries of the cervical range of motion based on perceived comfort in a static posture	2