Applied Thermal Engineering

Article	Citations
Stability of nanofluid: A review	323
Nanoparticles enhanced phase change materials (NePCMs)-A recent review	212
Review of supercritical CO2	209
A new concept of thermal management system in Li-ion battery using air cooling and heat pipe for electric vehicles	185
Cooling capacity of a novel modular liquid-cooled battery thermal management system for cylindrical lithium ion batteries	182
An enhanced productivity prediction model of active solar still using artificial neural network and Harris Hawks optimizer	182
Modification for helical turbulator to augment heat transfer behavior of nanomaterial via numerical approach	160
Air and PCM cooling for battery thermal management considering battery cycle life	159
Thermoelectric Generators: A comprehensive review of characteristics and applications	153
Thermal management of Lithium-ion battery pack through the application of flexible form-stable composite phase change materials	134
Avoiding thermal runaway propagation of lithium-ion battery modules by using hybrid phase change material and liquid cooling	127
A comparative study between air cooling and liquid cooling thermal management systems for a high-energy lithium-ion battery module	126
Effect of a micro heat sink geometric design on thermo-hydraulic performance: A review	125
Thermal performance of cylindrical lithium-ion battery thermal management system integrated with mini-channel liquid cooling and air cooling	119
Design of battery thermal management system based on phase change material and heat pipe	117
Performance enhancement of stepped double slope solar still by using nanoparticles and linen wicks: Energy, exergy and economic analysis	115
Numerical simulation of efficient solar absorbers and thermal emitters based on multilayer nanodisk arrays	110
Metal foam/PCM melting evolution analysis: Orientation and morphology effects	103
Thermo-environmental analysis of a novel cogeneration system based on solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) and compressed air energy storage (CAES) coupled with turbocharger	103
Bioinspired heat exchangers based on triply periodic minimal surfaces for supercritical CO2 cycles	102
Lithium-ion battery thermal management system with Al2O3/AgO/CuO nanofluids and phase change material	99
Solar-thermal conversion and steam generation: a review	96
A new design for hybrid cooling of Li-ion battery pack utilizing PCM and mini channel cold plates	95
Examining effects of special heat transfer fins designed for the melting process of PCM and Nano-PCM	95
Enhanced thermal energy storage of a paraffin-based phase change material (PCM) using nano carbons	95

Nanofluids: Key parameters to enhance thermal conductivity and its applications	94
Expanded graphite – Paraffin composite phase change materials: Effect of particle size on the composite structure and properties	94
Thermal properties of composite organic phase change materials (PCMs): A critical review on their engineering chemistry	92
Thermal performance analysis of phase change materials (PCMs) embedded in gradient porous metal foams	92
Cooling performance optimization of air-cooled battery thermal management system	91
Thermal performance of direct two-phase refrigerant cooling for lithium-ion batteries in electric vehicles	90
Thermal performance based optimization of an office wall containing PCM under intermittent cooling operation	90
Numerical investigation of the direct liquid cooling of a fast-charging lithium-ion battery pack in hydrofluoroether	88
Experimental investigation of an evacuated tube solar collector incorporating nano-enhanced PCM as a thermal booster	87
Durability of phase-change-material module and its relieving effect on battery deterioration during long-term cycles	87
Melting performance analysis of phase change materials in different finned thermal energy storage	87
Development of hybrid cooling method with PCM and Al2O3 nanofluid in aluminium minichannels using heat source model of Li-ion batteries	87
Optimization design of a parallel air-cooled battery thermal management system with spoilers	86
Nano-enhanced phase change materials (NePCMs): A review of numerical simulations	86
A numerical study on the performance of a thermal management system for a battery pack with cylindrical cells based on heat pipes	85
A review of the potential of district heating system in Northern China	83
Effects of magnetic field on thermo-hydraulic behaviors of magnetic nanofluids in CPU cooling system	82
The effect of constant magnetic field on convective heat transfer of Fe3O4/water magnetic nanofluid in horizontal circular tubes	82
Prediction of tubular solar still performance by machine learning integrated with Bayesian optimization algorithm	81
Optimization on the melting performance of triplex-layer PCMs in a horizontal finned shell and tube thermal energy storage unit	81
Part load operation of natural gas fired power plant with CO2 capture system for selective exhaust gas recirculation	80
Evaluating the impact of multi-carrier energy storage systems in optimal operation of integrated electricity, gas and district heating networks	79
Performance evaluation of hybrid oscillating heat pipe with carbon nanotube nanofluids for electric vehicle battery cooling	79
Thermal performance of honeycomb-like battery thermal management system with bionic liquid mini-channel and phase change materials for cylindrical lithium-ion battery	79
Experimental investigation of thermal-hydraulic characteristics of a printed circuit heat exchanger used as a pre-cooler for the supercritical CO2 Brayton cycle	77
Heat pipe air-cooled thermal management system for lithium-ion batteries: High power applications	76
Experimental investigation of the effect of multi-wall carbon nanotube – Water/glycol based nanofluids on a PVT system integrated with PCM-covered collector	76
Battery thermal management based on multiscale encapsulated inorganic phase change material of high stability	74
Recent developments of thermal energy storage applications in the built environment: A bibliometric analysis and systematic review	73
An up-to-date review on the design improvement and optimization of the liquid-cooling battery thermal management system for electric vehicles	72
A novel thermal efficiency analysis on the thermo-hydraulic performance of nanofluids in an improved heat exchange system under adjustable magnetic field	72
A review of regenerative cooling technologies for scramjets	72
Numerical investigation of thermal runaway behavior of lithium-ion batteries with different battery materials and heating conditions	71
Parametric and sensitivity analysis of a PCM-integrated wall for optimal thermal load modulation in lightweight buildings	71
Direct and indirect thermal applications of hydrodynamic and acoustic cavitation: A review	71
Thermal analysis of a 6s4p Lithium-ion battery pack cooled by cold plates based on a multi-domain modeling framework	71
Effect analysis on performance enhancement of a novel air cooling battery thermal management system with spoilers	71
A review on synthesis, characterization and application of nanoencapsulated phase change materials for thermal energy storage systems	71
A critical review on thermal management technologies for motors in electric cars	70
Experimental study on heat pipe thermoelectric generator for industrial high temperature waste heat recovery	70
Thermal optimization of shell and tube heat exchanger using porous baffles	70
Comparison of lumped and 1D electrochemical models for prismatic 20Ah LiFePO4 battery sandwiched between minichannel cold-plates	70
Numerical simulation of the mixing behaviour of hot and cold fluids in the rectangular T-junction with/without an impeller	70
Cooling of high-power LEDs by liquid sprays: Challenges and prospects	69
Tunable smart mid infrared thermal control emitter based on phase change material VO2 thin film	69
Experimental study on the performance of trays solar still with cracks and reflectors	68
Physical principles and state-of-the-art of modeling of the pulsating heat pipe: A review	68
Experimental study on the thermal management of batteries based on the coupling of composite phase change materials and liquid cooling	67
Impact of aluminium oxide nanoparticles as an additive in diesel-methanol blends on a modern DI diesel engine	67
Transient and non-uniform heat flux effect on solar thermoelectric generator with phase change material	67

A novel heat sink for cooling concentrator photovoltaic system using PCM-porous system	67
Bionic topology optimization of fins for rapid latent heat thermal energy storage	67
Progress in heat transfer research for high-temperature solar thermal applications	66
Experimental and numerical investigation on a novel heat pipe based cooling strategy for permanent magnet synchronous motors	66
A state-of-the art review on advancing battery thermal management systems for fast-charging	65
Experimental study on thermal runaway and fire behaviors of large format lithium iron phosphate battery	65
Coupled thermo-hydro-mechanical modelling for geothermal doublet system with 3D fractal fracture	65
Optimal operation of regional integrated energy system considering demand response	65
Polyimide/phosphorene hybrid aerogel-based composite phase change materials for high-efficient solar energy capture and photothermal conversion	64
Experimental investigation on thermal behavior of paraffin in a vertical shell and spiral fin tube latent heat thermal energy storage unit	64
Hybrid or mono nanofluids for convective heat transfer applications. A critical review of experimental research	63
Solar energy utilisation: Current status and roll-out potential	63
Multi-objective bat optimization for a biomass gasifier integrated energy system based on 4E analyses	63
Wellbore cooling and heat energy utilization method for deep shale gas horizontal well drilling	62
Optimal thermal management of server cooling system based cooling tower under different ambient temperatures	62
Enhancing PCMs thermal conductivity: A comparison among porous metal foams, nanoparticles and finned surfaces in triplex tube heat exchangers	62
Experimental study of the effectiveness of three kinds of extinguishing agents on suppressing lithium-ion battery fires	62
Application of electrical capacitance tomography in circulating fluidised beds – A review	62
Thermal management of thermoelectric generators for waste energy recovery	62
Heat transfer and flow characteristics of microchannels with solid and porous ribs	62
A new random vector functional link integrated with mayfly optimization algorithm for performance prediction of solar photovoltaic thermal collector combined with electrolytic hydrogen production syst	62
Solar powered atmospheric water harvesting with enhanced LiCl /MgSO4/ACF composite	62
A review of designs and performance of façade-based building integrated photovoltaic-thermal (BIPVT) systems	62
Effects of uniform magnetic induction on heat transfer performance of aqueous hybrid ferrofluid in a rectangular cavity	61
Honeycomb-inspired design of a thermal management module and its mitigation effect on thermal runaway propagation	61
Numerical investigation of an innovative discontinuous distribution of fins for solidification rate enhancement in PCM with and without nanoparticles	61
Numerical evaluation on multiphase flow and heat transfer during thermal stimulation enhanced shale gas recovery	61
Thermal and hydraulic characteristics of microchannel heat sinks with cavities and fins based on field synergy and thermodynamic analysis	60
Exergetic investigation and optimization of arc shaped rib roughened solar air heater integrated with fins and baffles	60
High performance, microarchitected, compact heat exchanger enabled by 3D printing	60
Research on capacity planning and optimization of regional integrated energy system based on hybrid energy storage system	60
Carbon Dioxide Capture from Compressed Air Energy Storage System	60
Investigation on charging enhancement of a latent thermal energy storage device with uneven tree-like fins	60
Numerical study on airflow temperature field in a high-temperature tunnel with insulation layer	60
Machine learning algorithms for improving the prediction of air injection effect on the thermohydraulic performance of shell and tube heat exchanger	59
Role of orientation of fins in performance enhancement of a latent thermal energy storage unit	59
Numerical study of PCM thermal behavior of a novel PCM-heat pipe combined system for Li-ion battery thermal management	59
Performance assessment of a shell and helically coiled tube heat exchanger with variable orientations utilizing different nanofluids	59
Performance analysis of phase change material in battery thermal management with biomimetic honeycomb fin	58
Assessment of TiO2 water-based nanofluids with two distinct morphologies in a U type evacuated tube solar collector	58
Effect of copper metal foam proportion on heat transfer enhancement in the melting process of phase change materials	58
Thermal properties of shape-stabilized phase change materials based on Low Density Polyethylene, Hexadecane and SEBS for thermal energy storage	58
A hybrid thermal management system with liquid cooling and composite phase change materials containing various expanded graphite contents for cylindrical lithium-ion batteries	58
Numerical analysis of temperature uniformity of a liquid cooling battery module composed of heat-conducting blocks with gradient contact surface angles	57
Comprehensive review on dehumidification strategies for agricultural greenhouse applications	57
A coupled optical-thermal-fluid-mechanical analysis of parabolic trough solar receivers using supercritical CO2 as heat transfer fluid	57
Multi-objective optimization of finned metal foam heat sinks: Tradeoff between heat transfer and pressure drop	57
Melting and solidification processes of phase change material in evacuated tube solar collector with U-shaped spirally corrugated tube	57
Life cycle techno-enviro-economic assessment of dual-temperature evaporation transcritical CO2 high-temperature heat pump systems for industrial waste heat recovery	57
Enhanced heat transfer in a PCM shell-and-tube thermal energy storage system	56
A comprehensive review on convective heat transfer of nanofluids in porous media: Energy-related and thermohydraulic characteristics	56
Experimental investigation of heat transfer enhancement of a heat exchanger tube equipped with double-cut twisted tapes	56
Low-melting-point liquid metal convective heat transfer: A review	56
Comparison of electro-thermal performance of advanced cooling techniques for electric vehicle motors	56
Optimization of the primary nozzle based on a modified condensation model in a steam ejector	55
Effect of printed circuit heat exchanger’s different designs on the performance of supercritical carbon dioxide Brayton cycle	55
A lightweight and low-cost liquid-cooled thermal management solution for high energy density prismatic lithium-ion battery packs	55
Compression effect of metal foam on melting phase change in a shell-and-tube unit	55
Liquid metal-based thermal interface materials with a high thermal conductivity for electronic cooling and bioheat-transfer applications	55
Performance investigation of a rectangular spiral flow PV/T collector with a novel form-stable composite material	55
A comprehensive review on heat pipe based battery thermal management systems	55
Effect analysis on integration efficiency and safety performance of a battery thermal management system based on direct contact liquid cooling	54
A review of heat pipe technology for foldable electronic devices	54
Experimental investigation of thermal performance of novel cold plate design used in a Li-ion pouch-type battery	54
Proposed a new geothermal based poly-generation energy system including Kalina cycle, reverse osmosis desalination, elecrolyzer amplified with thermoelectric: 3E analysis and optimization	54
Prediction and optimization of power output of single screw expander in organic Rankine cycle (ORC) for diesel engine waste heat recovery	54
Distilled water production with combination of solar still and thermosyphon heat pipe heat exchanger coupled with indirect water bath heater – Experimental study and thermoeconomic analysis	54
Melting and solidification of phase change materials in metal foam filled thermal energy storage tank: Evaluation on gradient in pore structure	54
Investigation on liquid cold plate thermal management system with heat pipes for LiFePO4 battery pack in electric vehicles	54
Experimental study on the influence of bionic channel structure and nanofluids on power generation characteristics of waste heat utilisation equipment	54
Modeling and experimental study of a triangular channel solar air heater	53
Optimization and dynamic techno-economic analysis of a novel PVT-based smart building energy system	53
Enhanced pool boiling of dielectric and highly wetting liquids – A review on surface engineering	53
A new cooling strategy for edge computing servers using compact looped heat pipe	53
Selection principle of working fluid for organic Rankine cycle based on environmental benefits and economic performance	53
Experimental study on the vertical thermal runaway propagation in cylindrical Lithium-ion batteries: Effects of spacing and state of charge	53
Thermal management of high-power LED based on thermoelectric cooler and nanofluid-cooled microchannel heat sink	53
Experimental and numerical analysis of a grooved hybrid photovoltaic-thermal solar drying system	53
Optimal design parameters and performance optimization of thermodynamically balanced dish/Stirling concentrated solar power system using multi-objective particle swarm optimization	53
Experimental investigation of a vapor chamber featuring wettability-patterned surfaces	53

Thermal response tests on deep borehole heat exchangers with geothermal gradient	53
Experimental and numerical studies on heat transfer enhancement of microchannel heat exchanger embedded with different shape micropillars	52
Simulation study of lithium-ion battery thermal management system based on a variable flow velocity method with liquid metal	52
Numerical investigation on the influence of mixing chamber length on steam ejector performance	52
Multi-objective optimization and exergo-economic assessment of a solar-biomass multi-generation system based on externally-fired gas turbine, steam and organic Rankine cycle, absorption chiller and mu	52
An intelligent thermal management system for optimized lithium-ion battery pack	52
Effect of orientation on thermal performance of a latent heat storage system equipped with annular fins – An experimental and numerical investigation	52
Numerical and experimental study of heat transfer in a cubic cavity with a PCM in a vertical heated wall	52
Thermal management of lithium-ion batteries under high ambient temperature and rapid discharging using composite PCM and liquid cooling	51
An experimental investigation of the charging process of thermal energy storage system filled with PCM and metal wire mesh	51
Thermal performance, parametric analysis, and multi-objective optimization of a direct-expansion solar-assisted heat pump water heater using NSGA-II and decision makings	51
Experimental and numerical assessments of thermal transport in fins and metal foam infused latent heat thermal energy storage systems: A comparative evaluation	51
Techno-economic analysis of air source heat pump combined with latent thermal energy storage applied for space heating in China	51
Improving the cooling performance of cylindrical lithium-ion battery using three passive methods in a battery thermal management system	50
Experimental investigations on the thermal superposition effect of multiple hotspots for embedded microfluidic cooling	50
A compact and optimized liquid-cooled thermal management system for high power lithium-ion capacitors	50
Heat transfer and pressure drop characteristics of heat exchangers based on triply periodic minimal and periodic nodal surfaces	50
A computational fluid dynamics (CFD) approach of thermoelectric generator (TEG) for power generation	50
A comprehensive review of pulsating flow on heat transfer enhancement	50
Electrification of materials processing via microwave irradiation: A review of mechanism and applications	50
A comparison between flat-plate and evacuated tube solar collectors in terms of energy and exergy analysis by using nanofluid	49
Performance simulation of a heat pipe and refrigerant-based lithium-ion battery thermal management system coupled with electric vehicle air-conditioning	49
Improved butterfly optimization algorithm for CCHP driven by PEMFC	49
Evaluating the performance of liquid immersing preheating system for Lithium-ion battery pack	48
Thermo-hydraulic performance analysis of a solar air heater roughened with reverse NACA profile ribs	48
Thermodynamic analysis of a solar-driven high-temperature steam electrolyzer for clean hydrogen production	48
A novel approach to improving load flexibility of coal-fired power plant by integrating high temperature thermal energy storage through additional thermodynamic cycle	48
Multi-objective optimization of a hybrid microchannel heat sink combining manifold concept with secondary channels	48
Finned heat sinks with phase change materials and metal foams: Pareto optimization to address cost and operation time	48
Performance investigation of a battery thermal management system with microencapsulated phase change material suspension	47
Phase-change materials for thermal management of electronic devices	47
Convective heat transfer characteristics of nanofluids including the magnetic effect on heat transfer enhancement - a review	47
3D numerical investigation of turbulent forced convection in a double-pipe heat exchanger with flat inner pipe	47
Phase change behaviour study of PCM tanks partially filled with graphite foam	47
Heat transfer in the trailing region of gas turbines – A state-of-the-art review	47
Deployment and control of adaptive building facades for energy generation, thermal insulation, ventilation and daylighting: A review	47
Microwave heating based on two rotary waveguides to improve efficiency and uniformity by gradient descent method	47
Shape optimization of segmental porous baffles for enhanced thermo-hydraulic performance of shell-and-tube heat exchanger	46
Long life elastocaloric regenerator operating under compression	46
Recent advances on the thermal properties and applications of nanofluids: From nanomedicine to renewable energies	46
Techno-economic study of compound parabolic collector in solar water heating system in the northern hemisphere	46
Thermodynamic, economic, and environmental analysis and multi-objective optimization of a dual loop organic Rankine cycle for CNG engine waste heat recovery	46
Synergistic effect of insulation and liquid cooling on mitigating the thermal runaway propagation in lithium-ion battery module	46
A comprehensive assessment of refrigerants for cabin heating and cooling on electric vehicles	46
Analysis of hydro-thermal and entropy generation characteristics of nanofluid in an aluminium foam heat sink by employing Darcy-Forchheimer-Brinkman model coupled with multiphase Eulerian model	46
Comparative analysis of conventional and low-GWP refrigerants with ionic liquid used for compression-assisted absorption cooling cycles	46
Correlation for self-diffusion coefficients of H2, CH4, CO, O2 and CO2 in supercritical water from molecular dynamics simulation	46
3D topology optimization of heat sinks for liquid cooling	46
Energy, exergy and economic analysis of a novel solar driven CCHP system powered by organic Rankine cycle and photovoltaic thermal collector	46
Intelligent bidirectional thermal regulation of phase change material incorporated in thermal protective clothing	46
Experimental demonstration of a 5 kWth granular-flow reactor for solar thermochemical energy storage with aluminum-doped calcium manganite particles	46
Energy performance improvement of a new hybrid PV/T Bi-fluid system using active cooling and self-cleaning: Experimental study	46
Preliminary design and performance assessment of compressed supercritical carbon dioxide energy storage system	46
Experimental study on heat transfer performance of vapor chambers with potential applications in thermal management of proton exchange membrane fuel cells	46
Optimization of waste heat recovery in internal combustion engine using a dual-loop organic Rankine cycle: Thermo-economic and environmental footprint analysis	45
Turbulent heat transfer and flow analysis of hybrid Al2O3-CuO/water nanofluid: An experiment and CFD simulation study	45
Effect of initial temperature on electrochemical and thermal characteristics of a lithium-ion battery during charging process	45
Topology optimization for spider web heat sinks for electronic cooling	45
A thermal management system control strategy for electric vehicles under low-temperature driving conditions considering battery lifetime	45
Phase change heat transfer in an L-shape heatsink occupied with paraffin-copper metal foam	45
Energy, exergy, and economic analysis of tubular solar air heater with porous material: An experimental study	45
Multi-generation energy system based on geothermal source to produce power, cooling, heating, and fresh water: Exergoeconomic analysis and optimum selection by LINMAP method	45
Jet behavior of prismatic lithium-ion batteries during thermal runaway	44
Experimental and numerical study on the performance of a minichannel heat sink with different header geometries using nanofluids	44
Effect of geometric parameter and nanoparticles on PCM melting in a vertical shell-tube system	44
Thermodynamic feasibility evaluation of an innovative salinity gradient solar ponds-based ORC using a zeotropic mixture as working fluid and LNG cold energy	44
Deep reinforcement learning optimal control strategy for temperature setpoint real-time reset in multi-zone building HVAC system	44
Modeling of a novel nanofluid-based concentrated photovoltaic thermal system coupled with a heat pump cycle (CPVT-HP)	44
Development, evaluation, and multi-objective optimization of a multi-effect desalination unit integrated with a gas turbine plant	44
Proposal and multi-aspect assessment of a novel solar-based trigeneration system; investigation of zeotropic mixture’s utilization	44
Effects of EGR rate on the combustion and emission characteristics of diesel-palm oil-ethanol ternary blends used in a CRDI diesel engine with double injection strategy	44
Flexible Bi2Te3-based thermoelectric generator with an ultra-high power density	44
Influence of CO2-snow and subzero MQL on thermal aspects in the machining of Ti-6Al-4V	44
Computational fluid-dynamics modelling of supersonic ejectors: Screening of modelling approaches, comprehensive validation and assessment of ejector component efficiencies	43
Multi-objective design optimization of battery thermal management system for electric vehicles	43
Coupled prediction model of liquid-cooling based thermal management system for cylindrical lithium-ion module	43
Modelling, simulation and comparison of phase change material storage based direct and indirect solar organic Rankine cycle systems	43
Performance characterization of a solar-powered shell and tube heat exchanger utilizing MWCNTs/water-based nanofluids: An experimental, numerical, and artificial intelligence approach	43
A novel hybrid battery thermal management system with fins added on and between liquid cooling channels in composite phase change materials	43
Numerical investigation of cooling performance of a novel air-cooled thermal management system for cylindrical Li-ion battery module	43
Thermodynamics and flow unsteadiness analysis of trans-critical CO2 in a scroll compressor for mobile heat pump air-conditioning system	43
Parametric study and optimization of microchannel heat sinks with various shapes	43
Performance and economic analysis of a heat pump water heater assisted regenerative solar still using latent heat storage	43
Analysis of thermal performance of an improved shell and helically coiled heat exchanger	43
Topology optimization design of nanofluid-cooled microchannel heat sink with temperature-dependent fluid properties	43
Review article: Microscale evaporative cooling technologies for high heat flux microelectronics devices: Background and recent advances	42
Waste heat recovery of a combined solid oxide fuel cell - gas turbine system for multi-generation purposes	42
Heat and mass transfer of combined forced convection and thermal radiation within a channel: Entropy generation analysis	42
Numerical investigation on turbulent flow and heat transfer characteristics of ferro-nanofluid flowing in dimpled tube under magnetic field effect	42
Heat transfer performance and flow characteristics of solar air heaters with inclined trapezoidal vortex generators	42
Adsorption characteristics of methyl-functional ligand MOF-801 and water systems: Adsorption chiller modelling and performances	42
Experimental study of R744 heat pump system for electric vehicle application	42
Experimental study on the melting behavior of a phase change material in a conical coil latent heat thermal energy storage unit	42
Effects of bluff-body on the thermal performance of micro thermophotovoltaic system based on porous media combustion	42
Research on battery thermal management system based on liquid cooling plate with honeycomb-like flow channel	42