Archives of Disease in Childhood-Fetal and Neonatal Edition

Article	Citations
Probiotics for preterm infants and the recent FDA alert in the USA	63
Near-infrared spectroscopy during respiratory support at birth: a systematic review	43
Evaluating decision regret after extremely preterm birth	41
Emotional journey of Asian mothers of premature infants who received pasteurised donor human milk: a qualitative study	38
Ductus arteriosus and the preterm brain	37
Doxapram for apnea of prematurity – the importance of maintaining equipoise	36
Fetal haemoglobin and oxygen requirement in preterm infants: an observational study	34
Aetiology and outcomes of prolonged neonatal jaundice in tertiary centres: data from the China Neonatal Genome Project	32
Prolonged use of closed-loop inspired oxygen support in preterm infants: a randomised controlled trial	31
Observational cohort study of use of caffeine in preterm infants and association between early caffeine use and neonatal outcomes	29
Severe neonatal hyperbilirubinaemia: lessons learnt from a national perinatal audit	25
Association between maternal sociodemographic characteristics and exclusive mother’s own milk feeding in preterm infants: a cohort study using data from the National Neonatal Research Database	24
Short-term pulmonary and systemic effects of hydrocortisone initiated 7–14 days after birth in ventilated very preterm infants: a secondary analysis of a randomised controlled trial	24
Pulmonary artery peak Doppler velocity as an estimator of systemic blood flow and predictor of intraventricular haemorrhage in preterm infants: a multicentre prognostic accuracy study	24
Growth and respiratory status at 3 years of age after moderate preterm, late preterm and early term births: the Japan Environment and Children’s Study	24
Fantoms	24
Perinatal medicine’s best treatment: how should we be using antenatal steroids?	23
Sebaceous naevus syndrome with multisystemic manifestations	23
Neonatal skin antisepsis with alcohol-based compared to aqueous 2% chlorhexidine, used in moderate preterm infants or extremely preterm infants after the first week of life, is safe and may be associa	22
New guidelines for congenital diaphragmatic hernia: what is next?	22
Re: Birth weight and head circumference for 22–29 weeks gestation neonates from an international cohort	21
Relationships between early postnatal cranial ultrasonography linear measures and neurodevelopment at 2 years in infants born at <30 weeks’ gestational age without major brain injury	21
Cost of operating a human milk bank in the UK: a microcosting analysis	20
Global incidence proportion of intraventricular haemorrhage of prematurity: a meta-analysis of studies published 2010–2020	19
Effect of chlorhexidine cleansing on healthcare-associated infections in neonates: a systematic review and meta-analysis	19

Plasma transfusions in neonatal intensive care units: a prospective observational study	18
Evolution of the Sarnat exam and association with 2-year outcomes in infants with moderate or severe hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy: a secondary analysis of the HEAL Trial	18
Prevalence of symptomatic tracheal morbidities after fetoscopic endoluminal tracheal occlusion: a systematic review and meta-analysis	18
National priority setting partnership using a Delphi consensus process to develop neonatal research questions suitable for practice-changing randomised trials in the UK	18
Validation of a machine learning algorithm for predicting hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy	17
Volume of umbilical cord blood collection in the era of delayed cord clamping: a multicentre, prospective, feasibility study	17
Lung volume changes during apnoeas in preterm infants	17
Feasibility of and experience using a portable MRI scanner in the neonatal intensive care unit	17
Timing and adequacy of intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis: new insights for future guidelines	17
Surfactant therapy via thin catheter in newborn infants in Ireland	16
Neurodevelopment at age 5.5 years according to Ages & Stages Questionnaire at 2 years’ corrected age in children born preterm: the EPIPAGE-2 cohort study	16
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia and neurobehavioural outcomes at birth and 2 years in infants born before 30 weeks	15
Current practice of neonatal community outreach teams in England, Wales and Scotland	15
Effect of initial and subsequent mask applications on breathing and heart rate in preterm infants at birth	15
Grade 3 school performance among children born preterm: a population-based cohort study	15
Characteristics and outcomes of neonates hospitalised with SARS-CoV-2 infection in the UK by variant: a prospective national cohort study	15
How deep is too deep and how long is too long? The effect of haemoglobin concentration on buffering capacity during desaturation in preterm infants	14
Voices of experience: what Dutch parents teach us about values and intuition in periviable decisions	14
Neonatal high-frequency oscillatory ventilation: where are we now?	14
Fantoms	14
Trends in the use of non-invasive respiratory support for term infants in tertiary neonatal units in Australia and New Zealand	14
Estimated neonatal survival of very preterm births across the care pathway: a UK cohort 2016–2020	14
Fantoms	14
Neonatal transfusion practice: undesired variation or personalised medicine?	14
Effect of interface dead space on the time taken to achieve changes in set FiO2 during T-piece ventilation: is face mask the optimal interface for neonatal stabilisation?	13
Long-term neurodevelopmental outcomes in extremely preterm infants born at 22–26 weeks gestation: a follow-up of 2–2.5 years across two Swedish national cohorts from 2004–2007 to 2014–2016	13
Comparison of regional versus global growth charts for the classification of small-for-gestational age neonates	13
Mucous fistula refeeding in neonates: a systematic review and meta-analysis	13
Effect of enteral supplementation of DHA with or without ARA in preterm infants: a meta-analysis	12
Severe case of aplasia cutis congenita	12
Rescue high-frequency oscillatory ventilation in UK neonatal intensive care units	12
Timing and dosage of intrapartum prophylactic penicillin for preventing early-onset group B streptococcal disease: assessing maternal and umbilical cord blood concentration	12
Effect of antibiotics in the first week of life on faecal microbiota development	12
Improving outcomes for very preterm babies in England: does place of birth matter? Findings from OPTI-PREM, a national cohort study	11
Extreme preterm neonate with fetal warfarin syndrome	11
Development of a dedicated ‘drive-through’ pathway for neonates with bilious vomiting: a prospective cohort study	11
Association of gestational day with antenatal management and the mortality and respiratory outcomes of extremely preterm infants	11
Introducing physician associates: a new wave of health professionals in neonatology	11
Function over diagnoses: parents of extremely preterm infants give recommendations to clinicians about their information needs	10
How is mum? Think herpes in unwell mother and baby pairs: a multicentre case series	10
Electronic monitoring of infants at home: for many families a questionable practice that may come at a cost	10
Experiences of healthcare personnel with death in the neonatal intensive care unit: a systematic review of qualitative studies	10
A randomised trial comparing weaning from CPAP alone with weaning using heated humidified high flow nasal cannula in very preterm infants: the CHiPS study	10
Predicting extubation failure in preterm infants using lung ultrasound: a diagnostic accuracy study	10
Movement of peripherally inserted central catheters in relation to limb movement in neonates: a prospective observational study	10
Is it time for routine probiotic use in UK neonatal units?	9
Infective atrial thrombus	9
Neonatal brain magnetic resonance imaging: clinical indications, acquisition and reporting	9
Clinical usefulness of reintubation criteria in extremely preterm infants: a cohort study	9
Thermal care for preterm infants in the delivery room has not been compromised since the routine adoption of delayed cord clamping in our unit	9

Delayed cord clamping and the response to bradycardia immediately after birth	9
Current management of neonatal abstinence syndrome: a survey of practice in the UK and Ireland	9
Prevention and treatment of autoimmune-mediated congenital heart block: practice provider survey from UK cardiac centres	9
Hydrocortisone in very preterm neonates for BPD prevention: meta-analysis and effect size modifiers	8
Gestational age and hospital admission costs from birth to childhood: a population-based record linkage study in England	8
Factors associated with the increased incidence of necrotising enterocolitis in extremely preterm infants in Sweden between two population-based national cohorts (2004–2007 vs 2014–2016)	8
Maternal and infant outcomes in women with sickle cell disease: a matched cohort study	8
Automatic oxygen control for reducing extremes of oxygen saturation: a randomised controlled trial	8
Video versus direct laryngoscopy for urgent tracheal intubation in neonates: a systematic review and meta-analysis	8
Fragility and resilience: parental and family perspectives on the impacts of extreme prematurity	8
Vitamin K: missed at peril—the case for extra supplementation to prevent deficiency in breastfed preterm infants	7
Does donor sex influence the potential for transfusion with washed packed red blood cells to limit transfusion-related immune responses in preterm newborns?	7
Automated tactile stimulation in response to cardiorespiratory events in preterm infants: a feasibility study	7
Epignathus	7
Confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection in Scottish neonates 2020–2022: a national, population-based cohort study	7
Modelling the association of reduction in PM2.5 with medically attended acute respiratory illness in infants with mild bronchopulmonary dysplasia	7
Chest compressions superimposed with sustained inflation during neonatal cardiopulmonary resuscitation: are we ready for a clinical trial?	7
Randomised control trial of oxygen assist module in preterm infants on high-flow nasal cannula support	7
Preliminary study of automated oxygen titration at birth for preterm infants	7
Outcome at 4.5 years after dextrose gel treatment of hypoglycaemia: follow-up of the Sugar Babies randomised trial	7
Kernicterus in neonates from ethnic minorities in the UK	7
Thermal care for very preterm infants in the delivery room in the era of delayed cord clamping	7
Treatment of Hypotension of Prematurity: a randomised trial	7
Do newborn infants exhale through the CPAP system? Secondary analysis of a randomised cross-over trial	7
Trials of medications for neonatal seizures: time for pragmatism	7
Clinical outcomes of Staphylococcus capitis isolation from neonates, England, 2015–2021: a retrospective case–control study	7
Pulmonary hypertension in preterm neonates with bronchopulmonary dysplasia: a meta-analysis	7
Herpes simplex virus infection among neonates suspected of invasive bacterial infection: a population-based cohort study	7
Time to positivity of blood cultures in neonatal late-onset bacteraemia	7
Prognostic value of echocardiographic parameters in congenital diaphragmatic hernia: a systematic review and meta-analysis	7
Kangaroo mother care improves cardiorespiratory physiology in preterm infants: an observational study	7
Highlights from this issue	7
Reliability of respiratory function monitor interpretation for neonatal resuscitation	7
Maternal treatment with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors during pregnancy and delayed neonatal adaptation: a population-based cohort study	7
Brain 3T magnetic resonance imaging in neonates: features and incidental findings from a research cohort enriched for preterm birth	7
Premedication for less invasive surfactant administration: a narrative review	6
Apnoea-triggered increase in fraction of inspired oxygen in preterm infants: a randomised cross-over study	6
Exposure to umbilical cord management approaches and death or neurodevelopmental impairment at 22–26 months’ corrected age after extremely preterm birth	6
Change in neurodevelopmental outcomes for extremely premature infants over time: a systematic review and meta-analysis	6
Mask ventilation using volume-targeted neonatal ventilator for neonatal resuscitation: a randomised cross-over simulation study	6
Reduced calf muscle growth in NICU graduates compared with typically developing term infants: 12-month longitudinal study of infant muscle growth	6
Variation in hospital morbidities in an Australian neonatal intensive care unit network	6
Lung volume distribution in preterm infants on non-invasive high-frequency ventilation	6
Neurodevelopmental outcome at 5.5 years in Dutch preterm infants born at 24–26 weeks’ gestational age: the EPI-DAF study	6
A novel human milk fortifier supports adequate growth in very low birth weight infants: a non-inferiority randomised controlled trial	6
Video analysis of neonatal intubations using video laryngoscopy: a prospective comparison of clinical practice with resuscitation guidelines	6
Eosinophilic pustular folliculitis of infancy	6
Diagnosis and management of congenital diaphragmatic hernia: a 2023 update from the Canadian Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia Collaborative	6
Antibiotic use among extremely low birth-weight infants from 2009 to 2021: a retrospective observational study	6
Tributyrin ester-impregnated pH strips for confirming neonatal feeding tube placement: a diagnostic test accuracy study	6
Nasal high-flow therapy to Optimise Stability during Intubation: the NOSI pilot trial	6
Family experiences of antenatal counselling of spina bifida: a systematic review	6
Lactate acidosis and hypoglycaemia in twin anaemia polycythemia sequence donors	6
Impact of adopting a neonatal sepsis risk calculator in a diverse population in Birmingham, UK	6
Caffeine to prevent intermittent hypoxaemia in late preterm infants: randomised controlled dosage trial	6
Serial physical examination to reduce unnecessary antibiotic exposure in newborn infants: a population-based study	6
Polyethylene bags before cord clamping in very preterm infants: a randomised controlled trial	6
Prophylactic cyclo-oxygenase inhibitor drugs for the prevention of morbidity and mortality in extremely preterm infants: a clinical practice guideline incorporating family values and preferences	6
Fitness of INTERGROWTH-21st birth weight standards for Chinese-ethnicity babies	5
Cerebral injury and long-term neurodevelopment impairment in children following severe fetomaternal transfusion: a retrospective cohort study	5
Mortality and neurodevelopmental outcomes of infants with spontaneous intestinal perforation: a systematic review and meta-analysis	5
Haemodynamic assessment and management of hypotension in the preterm	5
Exploring the risk of hyperoxia in oxygen-dependent very low birthweight infants in the first week of life to plan future trials of oxygen targeting	5
Suboptimal BMI at 5 years after very preterm birth: too early to conclude?	5
Intermittent sigh breaths during high-frequency oscillatory ventilation in preterm infants: a randomised crossover study	5
Giant congenital melanocytic naevus in a neonate	5
Would the fetus drawn by Leonardo da Vinci have delivered by the breech?	5
Future of clinical trials in the delivery room: time for pragmatism	5
Aicardi-Goutières syndrome as a rare cause of neonatal intracranial calcifications	5
Young adult reflections on life experiences following preterm birth: a cross-sectional descriptive study	5
Necrotising enterocolitis, focal intestinal perforation or something else: how best to proceed	5
Effects of mother-infant ABO incompatibility on neonates: a cohort study in the Chinese population	5
Resuscitation of a preterm infant with massive air embolism	5
Screening for pulmonary hypertension in preterm infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia: when, how often and does it matter?	5
Does ECG monitoring affect resuscitation for neonates with pulseless electrical activity in the delivery room? A simulated, pilot, crossover randomised trial	5
Impact of targeted neonatal echocardiography consultations for critically sick preterm neonates	5
Neonatal jaundice in infants born at 37 weeks: is NICE treating too many?	5
Fantoms	5
Supporting all breaths versus supporting some breaths during synchronised mechanical ventilation in neonates: a systematic review and meta-analysis	5
Acceleration during neonatal transport and its impact on mechanical ventilation	5

Minimisation of blood sampling losses in preterm neonates: a systematic review and meta-analysis	5
Neurodevelopmental outcomes in early childhood for infants born very preterm in countries outside the UK	5
Association between early pulmonary arterial pressure measurements and bronchopulmonary dysplasia or mortality in very preterm infants: a prospective cohort study	4
Parents’ Experiences of Communication in Neonatal Care (PEC): a neonatal survey refined for real-time parent feedback	4
Can we balance early exogenous surfactant therapy and non-invasive respiratory support to optimise outcomes in extremely preterm infants? A nuanced review of the current literature	4
Fantoms	4
Success and safety of neonatal endotracheal tube exchanges: a NEAR4NEOS multicentre retrospective cohort study	4
Cerebral injury and retinopathy as risk factors for blindness in extremely preterm infants	4
Deferred cord clamping and polythene bags at delivery: measuring and improving quality	4
Effects of tactile stimulation on spontaneous breathing during face mask ventilation	4
Use of ventilation/perfusion mismatch to guide individualised CPAP level selection in preterm infants: a feasibility trial	4
Infected pericardial cyst: a rare cause of neonatal cardiac tamponade, successfully treated by percutaneous aspiration	4
Congenital cytomegalovirus infection is associated with congenital rickets: a retrospective autopsy cohort study	4
Variations in neonatal mortality of preterm infants with intraparenchymal haemorrhage in Europe: the EPICE cohort	4
Treatment courses and outcomes of oesophageal atresia in patients with trisomy 18: a case series of 271 patients from a nationwide database in Japan	4
Predictive performance of multiple organ dysfunction in asphyxiated newborns treated with therapeutic hypothermia on 24-month outcome: a cohort study	4
Cerebral fuels within the first week of life in very preterm infants: a cohort study	4
Continuous interstitial glucose monitoring for term newborns: analysis of the first day of life	4
Haemoglobin-oxygen affinity and the risk of bronchopulmonary dysplasia	4
First-year growth trajectory and early nutritional requirements for optimal growth in infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia: a retrospective cohort study	4
Association between bronchopulmonary dysplasia severity and its risk factors and long-term outcomes in three definitions: a historical cohort study	4
Comparison of two different oxygen saturation target ranges for automated oxygen control in preterm infants: a randomised cross-over trial	4
Late surfactant administration after 48 hours of age in preterm neonates with respiratory insufficiency: a systematic review and meta-analysis	4
Fantoms	4
Optimising growth in very preterm infants: reviewing the evidence	4
Diagnostic accuracy of small-for-gestational-age status for infant mortality and school-age outcomes of live births <28 weeks’ gestation: a cohort study	4
Impact of visual distraction on neonatal mask ventilation: a simulation-based eye-tracking study	4
Impact of NICE clinical guidelines for prevention and treatment of neonatal infections on antibiotic use in very preterm infants in England and Wales: an interrupted time series analysis	4
Separation between mothers and newborns directly after birth: mothers’ experiences of separation – a qualitative analysis from a cohort study	4
Parenting stress and health-related quality of life among parents of extremely preterm born early adolescents in England: a cross-sectional study	4
Can transcutaneous bilirubinometry safely be used to monitor rebound hyperbilirubinaemia after phototherapy in neonates ≥35 weeks’ gestation? A prospective, comparative study	4
Pulse oximetry detects newborns with life-threatening conditions before discharge from hospital	3
Are toddlers with neurosensory impairment more difficult to follow up? A secondary analysis of the hPOD follow-up study	3
Survey of use of probiotics in neonatal units in the UK	3
Effect of systemic hydrocortisone in ventilated preterm infants on parent-reported behavioural outcomes at 2 years’ corrected age: follow-up of a randomised clinical trial	3
Reducing device-related pressure injuries in high-risk neonates receiving nasal continuous positive airway pressure: a quality improvement study	3
Outcome of non-cooled asphyxiated infants with under-recognised or delayed-onset encephalopathy	3
Clinical and neuroimaging patterns of perinatal intracranial haemorrhage in fetuses and term-born neonates: a prospective observational cohort study	3
Comparison of neonatal morbidity and mortality between single-room and open-bay care: a retrospective cohort study	3
Fantoms	3
Should we abandon ARA and DHA supplementation in preterm infants?	3
Association of nurse staffing and unit occupancy with mortality and morbidity among very preterm infants: a multicentre study	3
Diaphragm electrical activity during weaning of nasal high-flow therapy in preterm infants	3
Birth weight and head circumference for 22–29 weeks gestation neonates from an international cohort	3
Thresholds for surfactant use in preterm neonates: a network meta-analysis	3
Histological chorioamnionitis and neurodevelopment at 5 years of age among infants born very preterm: EPIPAGE-2 cohort study	3
Online clinical tool to estimate risk of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in extremely preterm infants	3
Changes in the growth of very preterm infants in England 2006–2018	3
Use of CFTR modulators in pregnancy: new information for neonatal, paediatrics and midwifery teams	3
Late permissive hypercapnia and respiratory stability among very preterm infants: a pilot randomised trial	3
Data-driven approach to understanding neonatal palliative care needs in England and Wales: a population-based study 2015–2020	3
Gastric outlet obstruction with prostaglandin E1 infusion in congenital diaphragmatic hernia	3
Effects of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic on perinatal activity in Yorkshire and the Humber region during 2020: an interrupted time series analysis	3
State of skin antiseptic choices in UK neonatal intensive care units in 2023	3
Most major bleeds in preterm infants occur in the absence of severe thrombocytopenia: an observational cohort study	3
Perspectives of extremely prematurely born adults on what to consider in prenatal decision-making: a qualitative focus group study	3
Long-term effects on the child of near-term glucocorticoids in the fetus	3
Effect of timing of umbilical cord clamping on cerebral regional tissue oxygenation: a secondary analysis of the COSGOD III trial	3
Parental perspectives about information and deferred versus two-stage consent in studies of neonatal asphyxia	3
Implications of right aortic arch prenatal diagnosis: the multicentric nationwide ARCADE cohort	3
Mechanisms affecting the gut of preterm infants in enteral feeding trials: a nested cohort within a randomised controlled trial of lactoferrin	2
Respiratory function monitoring to improve the outcomes following neonatal resuscitation: a systematic review and meta-analysis	2
Outcomes of extremely preterm infants who participated in a randomised trial of dopamine for treatment of hypotension (the HIP trial) at 2 years corrected age	2
Immunoreactive trypsinogen in healthy newborns and infants with cystic fibrosis	2
Predicting long-term neurodevelopmental outcomes for children born very preterm: a systematic review	2
Ultra-high frequency lung ultrasound in preterm neonates: a test validation study on interpretation agreement and reliability	2
Retinopathy of prematurity in Germany over 13 years: incidences, treatment preferences and effects of national guideline changes	2
Randomised study of a new inline respiratory function monitor (Juno) to improve mask seal and delivered ventilation with neonatal manikins	2
Motor and functional characteristics in school-age survivors of congenital diaphragmatic hernia: a cross-sectional observational study	2
One-year survival and outcomes of infants born at 22 and 23 weeks of gestation in Sweden 2004–2007, 2014–2016 and 2017–2019	2
Multiple, evolving cutaneous nodules present at birth in a well, term infant	2
Impact of cord clamping on haemodynamic transition in term newborn infants	2
Congenital duodenal obstruction repair with and without transanastomotic tube feeding: a systematic review and meta-analysis	2
Outcomes used to measure the clinical application of neonatal palliative and/or end-of-life care in neonatal settings: a systematic review	2
Associations of body composition with regional brain volumes and white matter microstructure in very preterm infants	2
Early-onset sepsis in very preterm neonates in Australia and New Zealand, 2007–2018	2
Parent and practitioner experiences of opt-out consent in neonatal intensive care: a mixed methods study within a trial	2
Haemodynamic changes with varying chest compression rates in asphyxiated piglets	2
Continuous non-invasive measurement of cardiac output in neonatal intensive care using regional impedance cardiography: a prospective observational study	2
Assessing the influence of abdominal compression on time to return of circulation during resuscitation of asphyxiated newborn lambs: a randomised preclinical study	2
Early and exclusive enteral nutrition in infants born very preterm	2
Chest compressions in newborn infants: a scoping review	2
Congenital diaphragmatic hernia and a hernia sac	2
National PReCePT Programme: a before-and-after evaluation of the implementation of a national quality improvement programme to increase the uptake of magnesium sulfate in preterm deliveries	2
Trends in the survival of very preterm infants between 2011 and 2020 in France	2
Macronutrient concentrations in human milk beyond the first half year of lactation: a cohort study	2
Preterm infant circulating sex steroid levels are not altered by transfusion with adult male plasma: a retrospective multicentre cohort study	2
Exhaled CO2 monitoring to guide non-invasive ventilation at birth: a systematic review	2
Correction: Neurodeve lopmental outcome at 5.5 years in Dutch preterm infants born at 24-26 weeks' gestational age: the EPI-DAF study	2
Measuring Oxygenation in Newborn Infants with Targeted Oxygen Ranges (MONITOR): a randomised crossover pilot study	2
Vertical transmission of SARS-CoV-2 – are there differences in rates of neonatal SARS-CoV-2 infection in two classification systems?	2
Vibration-based mitigation of noxious-evoked responses to skin puncture in neonates and infants: a randomised controlled trial	2
Dynamic lung aeration after birth does not impede pulmonary blood flow in preterm lambs	2
Respiratory and cardiovascular stabilisation prior to deferred umbilical cord clamping in premature infants: a feasibility and safety study	2
Prevalence of bradycardia in 4876 newborns in the first minute after birth and association with positive pressure ventilation: a population-based cross-sectional study	2