Applied Economics Letters

Article	Citations
COVID-19: stock market reactions to the shock and the stimulus	106
Economic structure and environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis: new evidence from economic complexity	104
COVID-19: how much unemployment was caused by the shutdown in Germany?	76
ESG risks in times of Covid-19	70
Is there a pattern in how COVID-19 has affected Australia’s stock returns?	52
Impacts on the U.S. macroeconomy of mandatory business closures in response to the COVID-19 Pandemic	48
The impacts of ESG performance and digital finance on corporate financing efficiency in China	46
COVID-19 pandemic news and stock market reaction during the onset of the crisis: evidence from high-frequency data	45
Dynamic correlations and volatility spillovers between stock price and exchange rate in BRIICS economies: evidence from the COVID-19 outbreak period	43
Covid-19’s adverse effects on a stock market index	37
On the evolution of cryptocurrency market efficiency	37
Herding Behaviour in Asutralian stock market: Evidence on COVID-19 effect	36
Revisiting the relationship between energy consumption and economic growth nexus in Vietnam: new evidence by asymmetric ARDL cointegration	34
The Siphon effects of transportation infrastructure on internal migration: evidence from China’s HSR network	32
Underrepresentation of developing country researchers in development research	32
When Bitcoin has the flu: on Bitcoin’s performance to hedge equity risk in the early wake of the COVID-19 outbreak	31
Internet use and willingness to participate in garbage classification: an investigation of Chinese residents	30
Hedging the downside risk of commodities through cryptocurrencies	29
COVID-19 effects on the S&P 500 index	28
Measurement and spillover effect of digital financial inclusion: a cross-country analysis	27
Does the pilot free trade zone policy attract the entering of foreign-invested enterprises? The evidence from China	27
Does the country’s institutional quality enhance the role of risk governance in preventing bank risk?	26
The impact of US–China trade war on Chinese firms: Evidence from stock market reactions	25
Corruption in economics: a bibliometric analysis and research agenda	24
Financialization, digital technology and income inequality	24

The intention to be vaccinated against COVID-19: stated preferences before vaccines were available	24
CEO power and corporate social responsibility decoupling	23
The impact of Long COVID on the UK workforce	23
Comprehensive analysis of global stock market reactions to the Russia-Ukraine war	23
Fractional frequency flexible Fourier form (FFFFF) for panel cointegration test	22
The impact of COVID-19 on the housing market: evidence from the Yangtze river delta region in China	22
Does severe air pollution affect firm innovation: evidence from China	22
Agricultural mechanization and cropland abandonment in rural China	22
Stadium attendance demand during the COVID-19 crisis: early empirical evidence from Belarus	22
How does digital finance impact the leverage of Chinese households?	20
Does digital finance promote entrepreneurship of migrant? Evidence from China	20
Seven centuries of commodity co-movement: a wavelet analysis approach	19
Connectedness among regional financial markets in the context of the COVID-19	19
Inflation expectations, volatility and Covid-19: evidence from the US inflation swap rates	19
Impact of CEO characteristics on firm performance: evidence from China listed firms	19
Urbanization, inclusive finance and urban-rural income gap	18
Local government competition, development zones and urban green innovation: an empirical study of Chinese cities	18
Industrial structure upgrading, urbanization and urban-rural income disparity: evidence from China	18
Corruption, institutional quality and shadow economy in Asian countries	18
Country risk and international trade: evidence from the China-B&R countries	17
Quantile connectedness between Sukuk bonds and the impact of COVID-19	17
Does financial inclusion promote tourism development in advanced and emerging economies?	17
Are there links between financial inclusion, mobile telephony, and economic growth? Evidence from Indian states	16
Analysing the coupling coordination degree of socio-economic-infrastructural development and its obstacles: the case study of Polish rural municipalities	16
Intellectual capital and firm innovation: incentive effect and selection effect	16
All the frequencies matter in the Bitcoin market: an efficiency analysis	15
Does sentiment determine investor trading behaviour?	15
Changes in self-reported health, alcohol consumption, and sleep quality during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States	15
Should investors include bitcoin in their portfolio? New evidence from a bootstrap-based stochastic dominance approach	14
Asymmetric effects of economic policy uncertainty on stock returns under different market conditions: evidence from G7 stock markets	14
AI technologies and employment: micro evidence from the supply side	13
Exploring the meso-determinants of apartment prices in Polish counties using spatial autoregressive multiscale geographically weighted regression	13
Policy uncertainty and firm-level investment: evidence from public-private partnership market in China	13
The impacts of liquidity measures and credit rating on corporate bond yield spreads: evidence from China’s green bond market	13
Population ageing and FDI inflows in OECD countries: a dynamic panel cointegration analysis	12
The reaction of financial markets to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine: evidence from gold, oil, bitcoin, and major stock markets	12
The effect of oil uncertainty shock on real GDP of 33 countries: a global VAR approach	12
Death and the stock market: international evidence from the Spanish Flu	12
The impact of institutions on economic growth in OECD countries	12
Non-fungible tokens: a hedge or a safe haven?	12
COVID-19’s impacts on the Korean stock market	12
The ageing population, dependency burdens and household commercial insurance purchase: evidence from China	11
Can better business environments promote trade partners’ economic growth?	11
The impact of education on mental health: evidence from compulsory education law in China	11
Corporate social responsibility and capacity sharing in a duopoly model	11
Housing prices and carbon emissions: a dynamic panel threshold model of 60 Chinese cities	11
Text data analysis using Latent Dirichlet Allocation: an application to FOMC transcripts	10
Independent director network and corporate innovation: evidence from a natural experiment in China	10
Impact of ICT adoption on cosmetic expenditure of Chinese residents: an exploration accounting for urban-rural differentials	10
Covid-19’s effect on the alpha and beta of a US stock Exchange Traded Fund	10

Public debt and economic growth: threshold effect and its influence factors	10
Twitter & bitcoin: are the most influential accounts really influential?	10
Does transport infrastructure spur export diversification and sophistication in the G-20 economies? An application of CS-ARDL	10
On the effectiveness of containment measures in controlling the COVID-19 pandemic: the role of labour market characteristics and governance	10
Do economic freedom matters for finance in developing economies: a panel threshold analysis	10
Does digital technology innovation work better for industrial upgrading? An empirical analysis of listed Chinese manufacturing firms	9
Potential spillovers from the banking sector to sovereign credit ratings	9
Environmental information disclosure and Labour investment efficiency	9
Nonlinear impacts of information and communications technology investment on industrial structure upgrading: the role of marketization	9
The non-banking financial institutions in perspective of economic growth of Pakistan	9
The capitalization of CAP payments into land rental prices: a grouped fixed-effects estimator	9
The impact of the selective two-child policy on residents’ fertility intentions in China	9
Managerial ability, financial constraints, and the value of cash holding	9
Model selection for panel data models with fixed effects: a simulation study	8
The impacts of internal capital allocation efficiency on R&D investments: evidence from China	8
Stock market reaction to corporate philanthropic response and silence: does charity style matter?	8
Market-oriented land rentals in the less-developed regions of China	8
Upgrading the global value chain with regime-wide rules of origin	8
Estimating the effect of attendance on home advantage in the National Basketball Association	8
Transaction price vs. ask price in hedonic regressions: evidence from the vintage scotch whisky market	8
How well the log periodic power law works in an emerging stock market?	8
Political turnover and corporate research and development: evidence from China	8
How commercializing academic patents promote economic growth: mediating effect and spatial spill over	8
Cultural values and the adoption of central bank digital currency	7
Land transfer and food crop planting decisions in China	7
Income thresholds in the remittances-growth association? a case study of Fiji	7
Municipal merger and debt issuance in South African municipalities	7
Does digital financial inclusion moderate or exacerbate output volatility?	7
Is Google Trends a quality data source?	7
Who gains from economic freedom? A panel analysis on decile income shares	7
Two-way traders: searching for complementarities between exports and imports in a developing country	7
Migration and business cycles: testing the OCA theory predictions in the European union	7
Impacts of COVID-related capacity constraints on theme park attendance: evidence from Magic Kingdom wait times	7
Youthful dependents and economic growth: the effect of tax composition	7
Behavioural heterogeneity in the capital asset pricing model with an application to the low-beta anomaly	7
Household financial services, financial literacy, and COVID-19 pandemic	7
Does government revenue converge across Indian states? Evidence from club convergence	7
Returns to higher education in China – evidence from the 1999 higher education expansion using a fuzzy regression discontinuity	7
Foreign direct investment and industrialization in Tanzania admixture time series forecast analysis 1960 - 2020	7
Does the construction of smart cities promote urban green innovation? Evidence from China	7
Impacts of COVID-19 on financial markets: from the perspective of financial stress	7
Institutional ownership and marketing myopic management	7
The connectedness between Twitter uncertainty index and stock return volatility in the G7 countries	7
Gas demand in the Swiss household sector	7
Institutional quality, insurance markets, and economic growth: evidence from pooled mean group estimation	7
Improving econometric prediction by machine learning	7
Will infrastructure construction drive Chinese rural families to develop their own enterprises?	6
The effects of inward and outward foreign direct investment on manufacturing export sophistication in China	6
Demonetization and digital payments in India: perception and reality	6
Testing the relationship between real effective exchange rate and absolute cost advantage. A dynamic panel GMM analysis from NAFTA	6
Labour demand in the time of post-COVID-19	6
Peer effects in R&D investments: evidence from China’s science and technology parks programs	6
The impact of green innovation on export quality	6
Informality, Inequality and Profit Rate	6
Financial inclusion in Turkey: unpacking the provincial inequality and its determinants	6
The impact of the shadow economy on foreign direct investment	6
An analysis of the mission drift in microfinance	6
Does carbon emission trading policy affect bank loans of firms? Evidence from China	6
Implications of participation in global value chains for international trade network	6
Examining asymmetric impact of climatic factors on crop yields in India	6
Does environmental regulations promote the green transformation of high polluters?	6
Revisiting purchasing power parity in the ASEAN-5 countries: evidence from the Fourier quantile unit root test	6
Multivariate unobserved component model for an oil-exporting economy: the case of Russia	6
Health threats of new social media trends: the effects of frequent mukbang watching on overweight and obesity	6
Can economic policy uncertainty predict financial stress? A MIDAS approach	6
Intraday option price changes and net buying pressure	6
Effects of the litigation risk coverage on corporate social responsibility	6
Does online investor sentiment impact stock returns? Evidence from the Chinese stock market	6
Housing prices and urban land use efficiency	6
Forecasting betas with random forests	6
Research on the policy effect of Free Trade Zone on regional innovation capability: evidence from China	6
Baltic dry index and global economic policy uncertainty: evidence from the linear and nonlinear Granger causality tests	6
Government revenue, quality of governance and child and maternal survival	6
Benefits of knowing own health status: effects of health check-ups on health behaviours and labour participation	6
Perceived economic effects of the war in Ukraine: survey-based evidence from Italian firms	6
Does corporate online interaction activeness affect investors’ perceptions of earnings information? Evidence from China	6
Nowcasting the trajectory of the COVID-19 recovery	6
An alternative Z-score measure for downside bank insolvency risk	6
CVaR-cardinality enhanced indexation optimization with tunable short-selling constraints	6
Unemployment insurance generosity and crime	6

Leaders among the leaders in Economics: a network analysis of the Nobel Prize laureates	5
Impact of industry association on the innovation of small and micro enterprises	5
The role of fiscal policy in the link between income inequality and banking crises	5
How do world commodity prices affect Asian commodity exporting economies? The role of financial frictions	5
Decomposition of the gender wage gap using the LASSO estimator	5
Forecasting stock market volatility using implied volatility: evidence from extended realized EGARCH-MIDAS model	5
New insights into an old issue: exploring the nexus between government expenditures and economic growth in the United States	5
Economic loss from COVID-19 fatalities across countries: a VSL approach	5
Zombie firms and corporate innovation: a double distortion effect—empirical evidence from China	5
Does high speed rail enhance financial development?	5
The gender-job satisfaction paradox through time and countries	5
Chinese national civilized city and corporate social responsibility: will civilized city promote corporate social responsibility?	5
Brexit referendum and the UK securitization market	5
Financial stress spillover network across Asian countries in the context of COVID-19	5
On the nexus between constituents and global energy commodities: an asymmetric analysis	5
An unexpected external shock and enterprises’ innovation performance	5
The impact of the COVID public policies on the Chilean households	5
Lottery preference and stock market return: Chinese evidence using daily and provincial data	5
Convergence clubs in different regions of Serbia	5
How does urban renewal affect housing price? Evidence from Beijing shantytown renewal plan	5
Does digital finance impact debt concentration of Chinese firms?	5
Economic policy uncertainty, corporate diversification, and corporate investment	5
Movements in real estate uncertainty in the United States: the role of oil shocks	5
Did the bank of Japan’s purchases of exchange-traded funds affect stock prices? A synthetic control approach	5
Does country stability spur economic complexity? Evidence from panel data	5
Are sales and taxes ‘sticky’? Empirical evidence of the impact of tax enforcement on tax revenue growth in China	5
Dynamic connectedness among regional FinTech indices in times of turbulences	5
Does informality increase the spread of COVID-19 in Africa? A cross-country examination	5
Co-holding behaviour: unlocking the puzzle	5
The asymmetric impact of tax burden structures on the shadow economy: a panel analysis of old and new European Union countries	5
Bitcoin price manipulation: evidence from intraday orders and trades	5
Rookie directors and corporate innovation: evidence from Chinese listed firms	5
Digitalization and firm performance: channels and heterogeneities	5
Input price discrimination with passive partial ownership	5
Political cycle and the financial lending scale	5
Survey response bias and the ‘privacy paradox’: evidence from a discrete choice experiment	5
Does eliminating benefit eligibility requirements improve unemployed job search and labour market outcomes?	5
Covid-19 crisis and corporate cash dividend policies: evidence from Chinese listed companies	5
A cannabis pricing mistake from California to Canada: government can’t tax cannabis optimally	5
Policy uncertainty and intellectual capital investment	5
Fiscal and individual rates of return to university education with and without graduation	5
A hybrid model to estimate corporate default probabilities in China based on zero-price probability model and long short-term memory	5
Prediction accuracy of volatility using the score-driven Meixner distribution: an application to the Dow Jones	5
Are fear and hope of the COVID-19 pandemic responsible for the V-shaped behaviour of global financial markets? A text-mining approach	5
Economic growth target management and the quality of economic development: evidences from China	5
A penalty-reward system for pro-environmental project execution	5
Infant health outcomes in mega-fire affected communities	4
Calling older workers back to work	4
Terrorism and capital flows: the missed impact of terrorism in big cities	4
A study on default prediction of Chinese online lending: based on the analysis of mobile phone usage data	4
Higher education decision on covid-19 vaccine mandate	4
Ethnic discrimination on paper: uncovering realtors’ willingness to discriminate with mystery mails	4
Information and price efficiency in the absence of home crowd advantage	4
The impact of the public pension system on wealth inequality. The distribution of augmented wealth in Poland	4
Systemic risk of China’s commercial banks during financial turmoils in 2010-2020: A MIDAS-QR based CoVaR approach	4
The behaviour of forex market during the first and second wave of COVID-19: a wavelet analysis	4
Factors influencing the profitability of banks in India and China	4
Systemically important financial institutions in China: from view of tail risk spillover network	4
Is the Phillips curve disappearing? Evidence from a new test procedure	4
Taking more risk tomorrow: time horizons and investment decisions	4
Estimating the impact of pollution on wages and housing prices using satellite imagery	4
International Spillover Effects of Quantitative Easing Policy: A Case Study on the U.S. and Japan	4
Attainment of multidimensional poverty target of sustainable development goals: a preliminary study	4
On the efficiency of German growth forecasts: an empirical analysis using quantile random forests and density forecasts	4
Will air pollution affect entrepreneurial activity? Evidence from China	4
Synchronization without similarity. The effects of COVID-19 pandemic on GDP growth and inflation in the Eurozone	4
The inefficiencies of bitcoins in developing countries	4
A coronavirus outbreak and sector stock returns: a tale from the first ten weeks of 2020	4
Application of gravity model to explain the effects of diplomatic relations on China’s service trade	4
The effect of the spatial misallocation of land supply on entrepreneurial activity	4
Independent directors’ dissent on boards and detection of firm violations: empirical evidence from China	4
Credit constraints in European SMEs: does regional institutional quality matter?	4
Restructuring U.S. meatpacking as a resilience strategy against capacity disruptions: will it work?	4
Public debt and aggregate investment in the EU	4
Cryptocurrencies: formation of returns from the CRIX index	4
PPP in emerging markets: evidence from Fourier non-linear quantile unit root analysis	4
The belt and road initiative and the executive compensation contract: evidence from Chinese security market	4
Mobility and economic activity around the world during the Covid-19 crisis	4
Foremost features affecting financial distress and Bankruptcy in the acute stage of COVID-19 crisis	4
Flight-to-quality or not? Evidence from China’s green bond and green equity markets during COVID-19 crisis	4
Does managerial ability increase or decrease firm value?	4
Finding refuge underground: effects of refugee inflows on the shadow economy	4
Central bank reserves and bank lending spreads	4
Financial assets and happiness: evidence from the China Household Finance Survey	4
Home ownership and life satisfaction of migrants in urban China	4
Covid-19 and life satisfaction across Europe	4
The soft commodities multiple bubbles tests: evidence from the New York Futures Markets	4
Tax evasion from cross-border fraud: does digitalization make a difference?	4
Geographic difference-in-discontinuities	4
Study on the influence of IFRS 9 on the impairment of commercial bank credit card	4
The profitability of Bollinger Bands trading bitcoin futures	4
Wage share and economic growth: evidence from Eastern Europe	4
Multi-scale interactions between Turkish lira exchange rates and sovereign CDS in Europe and Asia	4
Will high-speed rail bring cleaning effect to the cities? Evidence from China	4
Relative efficiency of equity ETFs: an adaptive market hypothesis perspective	4