Journal of King Saud University-Computer and Information Sciences

Article	Citations
A new stemming model based on data generation to enhance Arabic information retrieval	933
Random projection and hashing based privacy preserving for image retrieval paradigm using invariant and clustered feature	444
Achieving stepwise construction of cyber physical systems in EX-MAN component model	415
QoS-Aware Energy-Efficient MicroBase Station Deployment for 5G-Enabled HetNets	278
NI-Louvain: A novel algorithm to detect overlapping communities with influence analysis	212
VTraceChain: A verifiable block chain with double-chain architecture for enhanced tracking	191
An efficient parameter tuning method based on the Latin Hypercube Hammersley Sampling and fuzzy C-Means clustering methods	177
A joint model for entity boundary detection and entity span recognition	176
Optimizing resource allocation for enhanced urban connectivity in LEO-UAV-RIS networks	173
ByteBait USB: a robust simulation toolkit for badUSB phishing campaign	169
Enhanced computer vision applications with blockchain: A review of applications and opportunities	162
Handling data sparsity via item metadata embedding into deep collaborative recommender system	161
Structure recovery from single omnidirectional image with distortion-aware learning	157
Dual-branch geometric algebra graph network with pyramid fusion for deformable medical image registration	137
Fast and robust JND-guided video watermarking scheme in spatial domain	136
MLEF: a novel meta-learning framework with feature selection for enhanced athlete fatigue risk prediction	129
Crawl-shing: A focused crawler for fetching phishing contents based on graph isomorphism	127
Automatic speech recognition and dialect identification for Arabic and Saudi dialects: a systematic literature review	121
Line graph contrastive learning for node classification	115
Default prediction and contagion risk assessment in corporate guarantee networks via dynamic heterogeneous graph neural networks	115
A machine learning approach in analysing the effect of hyperboles using negative sentiment tweets for sarcasm detection	114
A spatially adaptive compressive sensing framework via joint perception–innovation modeling	110
A multi-conditional prior-guided dual spiral CNN-Mamba network for face sketch-photo synthesis	109
Beyond single image: modified saliency aggregation for universal attacks on STR models	106
A Secure & reserved pricing mechanism for peer-to-peer energy trading using additive secret sharing and blockchain	105

Identifying the influential nodes in complex social networks using centrality-based approach	104
Dense attentive GAN-based one-class model for detection of autism and ADHD	102
A workflow-oriented and risk-aware system for Turkish legal named entity recognition: integrating transformer-based models with legal knowledge graphs	102
SRSegNet: Super-resolution-assisted small targets polyp segmentation network with combined high and low resolution	100
Explaining legal judgments: A multitask learning framework for enhancing factual consistency in rationale generation	99
Anomaly detection method based on penalty least squares algorithm and time window entropy for Cyber–Physical Systems	97
AFA-MalGAN: adaptive adversarial sample generation for high-dimensional malware features via constrained manifold optimization	96
Amazigh spell checker using Damerau-Levenshtein algorithm and N-gram	95
A hybrid CNN–transformer network with cross-level multi-scale fusion and hierarchical attention for brain tumour MRI segmentation	95
A skeleton-guided spatiotemporal graph transformer for automated stroke quality assessment in college-level table tennis education	94
Cross-scale hypergraph contrastive clustering	92
Development of a three tiered cognitive hybrid machine learning algorithm for effective diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease	90
Advance brain tumor segmentation using feature fusion methods with deep U-Net model with CNN for MRI data	90
Multi-modal fake news detection: A comprehensive survey on deep learning technology, advances, and challenges	87
Beyond update-space auditing: temporal semantic evidence for adaptive deceptive client detection in federated intrusion detection	87
Multi-scale YOLACT for instance segmentation	87
Harnessing blockchain for emotion identification: A novel edge-compatible privacy-preserving framework	87
A comprehensive survey on security and privacy in IoMT-driven smart healthcare: security attacks, mitigation measures, and future research direction	87
FogCom:SDN-enabled fog node selection for early detection of communicable diseases	86
NMD-FusionNet: a multimodal fusion-based medical imaging-assisted diagnostic model for liver cancer	83
Improved anti-occlusion object tracking algorithm using Unscented Rauch-Tung-Striebel smoother and kernel correlation filter	81
A Q-learning-based smart clustering routing method in flying Ad Hoc networks	79
SCARNet: spatial-channel attention and multi-scale refinement network for 3D human pose estimation	79
GCODS: A hybrid geometric-convolutional ode framework with dynamic spectral modeling for surface temperature forecasting	77
LDPORR: A localized location privacy protection method based on optimized random response	77
View-label driven cross-space structure alignment for incomplete multi-view partial multi-label classification	76
Fuzzy-based Misbehavior Detection for Internet of Things in Multi-access Edge Computing Environment	75
CoD-DSSE: A practical efficient dynamic searchable symmetric encryption with lightweight clients	75
Communication and computational resource optimization for Industry 5.0 smart devices empowered by MEC	74
Leukocyte segmentation based on DenseREU-Net	73
Estimating the relative importance of nodes in complex networks based on network embedding and gravity model	72
Electrolytic capacitor surface defect detection based on deep convolution neural network	72
Efficient sequential covering strategy for classification rules mining using a discrete equilibrium optimization algorithm	72
Improving artificial bee colony algorithm using modified nearest neighbor sequence	70
Leveraging syntax-aware models and triaffine interactions for nominal compound chain extraction	69
An improved multi-copy cloud data auditing scheme and its application	67
Classification from Sky: A Robust Remote Sensing Time Series Image Classification Using Spatial Encoder and Multi-Fast Channel Attention	65
Intelligent recognition and analysis of student behavior in real-classroom scenarios: a comprehensive survey, exploration, and future perspectives	65
Sensing as a service in Internet of Things: Efficient authentication and key agreement scheme	65
A forward-backward smoothing algorithm for extended object tracking based on the PMBM filter	65
Enhanced sugeno fuzzy inference system with fuzzy AHP and coefficient of variation to diagnose cardiovascular disease during pregnancy	64
Multi-bit watermarking for deep models via clean trigger samples and pairwise class-difference vectors	64
Identification of significant bio-markers from high-dimensional cancerous data employing a modified multi-objective meta-heuristic algorithm	64
A joint Multi-decoder Dual-attention U-Net framework for tumor segmentation in Whole Slide Images	63
C3CPS: CRITIC-CoCoSo-based caching placement strategy using multi-criteria decision method for efficient content distribution in Named Data Networking	60
Wavelet-based edge-aware network for colon cancer gland segmentation: addressing inter-class consistency and sparse edges	60
Lml-yolo: Composite enhanced YOLO object detection model for underwater complex environments	59
ADMM-based online spectral hashing with elastic metric for cross-modal retrieval	58
Spoof detection based on score fusion using ensemble networks robust against adversarial attacks of fake finger-vein images	58
General secure encryption algorithm for separable reversible data hiding in encrypted domain	58

Edge collaborative task offloading mechanism based on trusted energy consumption assessment for IoT devices in resource-constrained environments	57
Towards the design of personalized adaptive user interfaces for smart TV viewers	57
SF-GAN: spatial-frequency joint generative adversarial network for visible-to-infrared image translation	57
ABF-RRT*: Bidirectional fast optimal rapidly-exploring random tree via adaptive sampling of a permissible hyper-ellipsoid	56
Spatio-spectral modeling of dynamic emotion flow with multi-scale wavelets for emotion recognition in conversation	56
Graph contrast learning for recommendation based on relational graph convolutional neural network	56
ESCALB: An effective slave controller allocation-based load balancing scheme for multi-domain SDN-enabled-IoT networks	56
RIS-NOMA-assisted short-packet communication with direct links	56
An online multi-camera multi-vehicle tracking using lightweight YOLO11 and improved association strategies	55
SCB-Net: Self-supervised nuclei segmentation network with saliency guidance and contextual boundary attention	55
Graph-based reinforcement learning for software-defined networking traffic engineering	54
Multi-Layer feature fusion with Layer-GAT and adaptive readout for transformer text classification	54
Theft detection dataset for benchmarking and machine learning based classification in a smart grid environment	54
Part-of-speech based label update network for aspect sentiment triplet extraction	54
Optimized 3D path planning for UAVs using a multi-strategy snow avalanches algorithm	53
AtG-ContextNet: a temporal attention and hybrid gating architecture for facial blendshape coefficient regression	53
Integrating LLM-based code optimization with human-like exclusionary reasoning for computational education	53
DAORNet: Dense-attentive network for occlusion removal in light field images	53
An empirical study of problems and evaluation of IoT malware classification label sources	52
Integrating multi-scale decoupled representations for traffic image restoration under multiple adverse weather conditions	52
Bandwidth and power efficient lightweight authentication scheme for healthcare system☆☆☆☆☆☆	52
A two-stage feature aggregation network for multi-category soybean leaf disease identification	52
Distance-based confidence generation and aggregation of classifier for unstructured road detection	52
An optimized two-stage feature selection algorithm for high-dimensional credit scoring enhanced with uncertainty-driven sample augmentation	51
A remote sensing image pan-sharpening method based on spectral-spatial balanced adaptive model and polar lights optimizer with two-dimensional ising model in spherical coordinate system	51
Transformer -based audio-visual features for video copy detection	51
Federated heterogeneous subgraph learning with meta-path-guided role mapping and condensation	50
DiagX-DT: diagnostic exclusion reasoning with dialectical thinking for traditional Chinese medicine in large language models	50
MSTFormer: multi-granularity spatial-temporal transformers for 3D human pose estimation	50
Adaptive heterogeneous multi-agent debate for enhanced educational and factual reasoning in large language models	50
Leveraging artificial intelligence and mutual authentication to optimize content caching in edge data centers	49
FedAware: a distributed IoT intrusion detection method based on fractal shrinking autoencoder	49
Precision agriculture using IoT data analytics and machine learning	49
DE-HQC: dual encoding hybrid quantum convolutional neural network for encrypted traffic classification	49
MSTDP: a multi-scale temporal deep learning framework for just-in-time software defect prediction with cross-attention fusion	49
Privacy as a Lifestyle: Empowering assistive technologies for people with disabilities, challenges and future directions	48
Rainfall identification and rain intensity classification model in shipborne images based on rain-sensitive attention	48
Novel logic mining incorporating log linear approach	48
Blockchain-Enabled decentralized Attribute-Based access control with policy hiding for smart healthcare	48
A multi-layer windmill image retention encryption algorithm based on composite sequences and DNA	47
HieraFocus: adaptive transformer-based recognition of complex graphic patterns in medical tumor imaging	47
Memory-based collaborative filtering based on matrix factorization and Gower's set rank	47
R-TAFM: purely convolutional recurrent refinement for deployment-oriented monocular depth estimation	47
Collusion-resistant dynamic privacy-preserving attribute-access control scheme based on blockchain	47
An improved hidden behavioral pattern mining approach to enhance the performance of recommendation system in a big data environment	46
HBD-NanoDetPlus:a lightweight detection model for vehicle high beam headlights in rainy and snowy weather	46
A review of diabetic retinopathy: Datasets, approaches, evaluation metrics and future trends	46
Towards an integrated swarm intelligence framework for urban mobility:A systematic review and proposed theoretical model	45
TMCNet: A few-shot defect segmentation method based on triplet-based feature enhancement and multi-scale cascaded decoding	45
Firefly forest: A swarm iteration-free swarm intelligence clustering algorithm	45
Image block generation from block-based SMRT in colour image encryption and its performance analysis	45
Efficient Wear-Leveling-Aware Data Placement for LSM-Tree based key-value store on ZNS SSDs	45
STAGE: spatio-temporal attention graph-enhanced policy optimization for area defense in UAV swarm confrontations	44
A two-stage framework with search space pruning for combined algorithm selection and hyperparameter optimization	43
Contrast and brightness balance in image enhancement using Cuckoo Search-optimized image fusion	43
Ensemble Stacking Model for Sentiment Analysis of Emirati and Arabic Dialects	43
A scoping review of privacy protection in LBS: Architectures, Threats, and Defense mechanisms	43
Courtroom-FND: a multi-role fake news detection method based on argument switching-based courtroom debate	43
An enhanced adaptive 3D path planning algorithm for mobile robots with obstacle buffering and improved Theta* using minimum snap trajectory smoothing	43
Quality guided reversible data hiding with contrast enhancement	43
Uni–MPedFormer: towards a unified transformer–based framework for multispectral pedestrian detection	42
Multi-level feature re-weighted fusion for the semantic segmentation of crops and weeds	42
Visually meaningful image encryption for secure and authenticated data transmission using chaotic maps	42
DQRE-SCnet: A novel hybrid approach for selecting users in Federated Learning with Deep-Q-Reinforcement Learning based on Spectral Clustering	42
Enhanced IPCGAN-Alexnet model for new face image generating on age target	41
A novel optic disc and optic cup segmentation technique to diagnose glaucoma using deep learning convolutional neural network over retinal fundus images	41
Keypoints class distribution based entropy for weighting scheme on image classification	41
A lightweight secure retrieval model applied to intranet	41
Vision-inertial collaborative localization of multi-agents with remote interaction	40
A smart filtering-based adaptive optimized link state routing protocol in flying ad hoc networks for traffic monitoring	40
Achieving scalable and decentralized blockchain systems: a filecoin-based solution to the blockchain trilemma	40
GeneRetinaNet: a weighted aligned pyramid structure chip text localization network based on Graph-based Recursive Convolution	40
Patterns in time series to image phase and multi-step forecasting of financial indices	40
BPPIR: Blockchain-assisted privacy-preserving similarity image retrieval over multiple clouds	40
Sound to expression: Using emotional sound to guide facial expression editing	40
CLIPCMIC: a zero-shot text classification framework based on cross-modal information completion	40
Moroccan Arabic vocabulary generation using a rule-based approach	40
DWLBF: a deletable weighted learned Bloom Filter based on data temperature	40
Towards generative knowledge-collaborative semantic communication for extreme traffic environments	39
Abnormal lower limb posture recognition based on spatial gait feature dynamic threshold detection	39

A dust-resistant adaptive CNN for edge-based date palm disease detection in Arid climates: application to Ha’il’s agricultural sector	39
Query-efficient model extraction for text classification model in a hard label setting	39
A medical cross-chain dpos consensus scheme integrating reputation and contribution evaluation	38
An immune chaotic adaptive evolutionary algorithm for energy-efficient clustering management in LPWSN	38
A federated reinforcement learning framework for balancing rapidity and availability in deep space networks	38
Geometry-aligned dual-branch detection with directional crack-aware attention for EL imaging of photovoltaic cells	37
WQCrowd: Secure blockchain-based crowdsourcing framework with multi-tier worker quality evaluation	37
Fine-grained named entity recognition of ancient texts based on multi-view semantic fusion and deep learning	37
Enhancing next POI recommendation via multi-graph modeling and multi-granularity contrastive learning	37
Prediction of hand grip strength based on surface electromyographic signals	37
Secret image sharing with multi-sized shadow images: Balancing concealment and communication overhead	37
Influence of conditional holoentropy-based feature selection on automatic recommendation system in E-commerce sector	37
High-capacity reversible data hiding in encrypted images based on MSB sharing and overlapping sawtooth partition	37
Speech-visual integration multimodal multi-agents framework for mobile operation	37
A fully hardware-managed scheduling architecture for AI accelerators	36
Learning trustworthy video representations for orthopaedic skill assessment in medical education	36
Radiogenomic analysis: 1p/19q codeletion based subtyping of low-grade glioma by analysing advanced biomedical texture descriptors	36
YOLO-URD: a lightweight UAV-based model for foreign object detection on airport runways	36
Action knowledge for video captioning with graph neural networks	36
SFML-Net: Spatial Feature-Guided motion learning network for micro-expression recognition	35
A lightweight model for indoor object detection in unstructured scenes based on joint attention and prior knowledge in the context of home rehabilitation	35
Modeling UAV swarm flight trajectories using Rapidly-exploring Random Tree algorithm	35
IDaPS — Improved data-locality aware data placement strategy based on Markov clustering to enhance MapReduce performance on Hadoop	35
A detection-oriented cross-scale fusion YOLOv11 for UAV object detection in hazy environments	35
Attention mechanism and mixup data augmentation for classification of COVID-19 Computed Tomography images	35
LSDK-LegalSum: improving legal judgment summarization using logical structure and domain knowledge	35
Reliable paths prediction with intelligent data plane monitoring enabled reinforcement learning in SD-IoT	34
Pseudorandom number generators based on neural networks: a review	34
Research on traditional and deep learning strategies based on optical flow estimation - a review	34
Adaptive density guided network with CNN and Transformer for underwater fish counting	34
Adaptive batch color image encryption algorithm based on image hash-driven and multi-round chaotic perturbation	34
Image generation models from scene graphs and layouts: A comparative analysis	34
Multi-view ensemble learning using multi-objective particle swarm optimization for high dimensional data classification	34
Performance analysis of PHY layer for RIS-assisted wireless communication systems with retransmission protocols	34
A unified optimization framework for RIS-Assisted underlay cognitive LEO–UAV OFDMA networks	34
An enhanced hybrid chaotic system and its application in image encryption	34
Unveiling camouflaged malicious accounts via unsupervised behavior-affinity dual-graph learning	34
Advancements in 3-D object detection: A comprehensive review	33
Q-learning enhanced differential evolution for feature selection in high-dimensional medical data analysis	33
Enhanced UrduAspectNet: Leveraging Biaffine Attention for superior Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis	33
Beyond threshold-based monitoring: A deep temporal learning framework with dual-path ACWR feature encoding for sports injury risk prediction	33
Simulating judicial reasoning: a plea-guided explainable graph neural network for civil judgment prediction	33
EnhancedBERT: A feature-rich ensemble model for Arabic word sense disambiguation with statistical analysis and optimized data collection	33
Encryption-then-embedding-based hybrid data hiding scheme for medical images	33
MED-Prompt: A novel prompt engineering framework for medicine prediction on free-text clinical notes	33
A robust voice spoofing detection system using novel CLS-LBP features and LSTM	33
GPGA: Mixture of gaussian prompt geometric adjustment for zero-shot industrial anomaly detection	33
Multi-party reversible data hiding in shared medical images based on texture-guided hierarchical quantization coding	33
Decoding ChatGPT: A taxonomy of existing research, current challenges, and possible future directions	32
MCA framework: a novel multi-dimensional cooperative analysis framework for Alzheimer's disease diagnosis	32
eUF: A framework for detecting over-the-air malicious updates in autonomous vehicles	32
Deep reinforcement learning-based local path planning in dynamic environments for mobile robot	32
Performance analysis of IRS-assisted terrestrial MIMO terahertz communications over atmospheric turbulence channels	32
MATADOR: a magic matrix-based framework for tamper detection and image recovery	32
HiveNet: a high-performance, hybrid, and cost-effective architecture for data center networks	31
Advancing speed limit detection in ADAS: A novel data-driven approach using Pareto-GBDTMO	31
Intrinsic decomposition with deep supervision from a single image	31
Machine learning model design for high performance cloud computing & load balancing resiliency: An innovative approach	31
IPSRM: An intent perceived sequential recommendation model	30
Lightweight deep learning model to secure authentication in Mobile Cloud Computing	30
Adaptive mean center of mass particle swarm optimizer for auto-localization in 3D wireless sensor networks	30
A hybrid quantum annealing method for generating ensemble classifiers	30
DCIV: Decentralized cross-chain data integrity verification with blockchain	29
Performance analysis of NOMA enabled multi-user co-operative IoT network with SWIPT protocol	29
A few-shot learning approach based on Brownian distance covariance for plant disease classification	29
Completely fair energy scheduling mechanism in a smart distributed multi-microgrid system	29
A robust RGBT tracking framework with temporal information enhancement and backward trajectory verification	29
SSIM-based sparse image restoration	29
MTAGEC: Multi-Task Arabic Grammatical Error Correction as a sequence generation with synthetic data	29
Digital transformation in wireless networks: A comprehensive analysis of mobile data offloading techniques, challenges, and future prospects	29
Self-attention negative feedback network for real-time image super-resolution	29
Priority-aware task offloading for LEO satellite edge computing network: a multi-agent deep reinforcement learning-based approach	29
Research on identity authentication system of Internet of Things based on blockchain technology	29
Accelerated analysis on the triple momentum method for a two-layer ReLU neural network	29
FDGR-Net: a two-stage framework for unified assistive-driving multi-task perception	28
Dynamic relay selection for AoI minimization in short packets based full-duplex energy harvesting-IoT networks	28
LACE: Mitigating cold-starts in serverless with a multi-task mixture-of-experts caching	28
A survey on social media popularity prediction: concepts, technologies, applications, and challenges	28
A dynamic planning model for deploying service functions chain in fog-cloud computing	28
An efficient method to build music generative model by controlling both general and local note characteristics	28
SLIC-POSE: Self-learning image-conditioned human pose estimation network for real-time coal mining safety monitoring	28
Comparative analysis of task scheduling in multi-tier fog-cloud computing: from classical approaches to greedy multi-objective optimization	27
Dynamic correlation modeling and algorithm optimization of athletes' training load and performance based on deep time series network	27
A dual scheduling framework for task and resource allocation in clouds using deep reinforcement learning	27
Multiple-level thresholding for breast mass detection	27
A novel model compression method based on joint distillation for deepfake video detection	27
A novel processor for dynamic evolution of constrained SAT problems: The dynamic evolution variant of the discrete Hopfield neural network satisfiability model	27
Improving software maintenance with improved bug triaging	27
Pairing-free certificateless blind signature scheme for smart grid	27
A three-stage layer-based heuristic to solve the 3D bin-packing problem under balancing constraint	27
Gravitational search algorithm based strategy for combinatorial t-way test suite generation	27
Emotion recognition from facial images with simultaneous occlusion, pose and illumination variations using meta-learning	27
CE-PBFT: A high availability consensus algorithm for large-scale consortium blockchain	27
Accurate prediction of international trade flows: Leveraging knowledge graphs and their embeddings	27
Driveshield: Unmasking stealthy attacks on CAN bus via adversarial spatiotemporal feature learning	27