Ulusal Travma ve Acil Cerrahi Dergisi-Turkish Journal of Trauma & Emer

Article	Citations
Prospective evolution of body compositions based on bioelectrical impedance analysis and water intake on patients with gallstone	12
Analysis of factors related to the decision of Hartmann’s procedure and its reversal: a single-center experience	12
Does dexamethasone therapy affect intimal hyperplasia after injury in rat abdominal aorta models?	12
Evaluating the effectiveness of inflammatory markers in pediatric open globe injury using a modified pediatric ocular trauma score	10
Construction of a nomogram predictive model for patients with liver rupture undergoing surgical intervention	9
The Risk Factors for Gastrointestinal Anastomotic Leak After Cytoreduction with Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy	9
The diagnostic value of serum hepcidin in acute appendicitis	9
Comparison of laparoscopic Heller myotomy and endoscopic balloon dilation in the treatment of achalasia: Effects on quality of life and patient satisfaction	9
The effect of time from injury to fasciotomy in patients with acute upper extremity compartment syndrome	9
Efficiency of the estimation of physiologic ability and surgical stress (E-PASS) score in predicting postoperative complications after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy	9
Evaluation of the patients admitted to the pediatric emergency service: Cross-sectional analysis of the pediatric emergency and trauma clinic of a tertiary training hospital in Turkey	8
Comparison of the effects PRICE and POLICE treatment protocols on ankle function in patients with ankle sprain	8
Evaluation of pediatric gunshot wounds and emergency department dynamics in high-volume incidents	8
Untangling diagnostic confusion in internal abdominal hernias	8
Predictive power of HALP score in estimating short-term mortality in patients with acute pancreatitis	7
The comparison of the suture materials on intestinal anastomotic healing: an experimental study	7
Pain monitoring in intensive care: How does the nociception level index affect treatment and prognosis? A randomized, controlled, double-blind trial	7
The role of C-reactive protein albumin ratio for predicting mortality in patients with Fournier’s gangrene	7
The impact of curfews on emergency departments and orthopedic traumas	6
Repair experience of external iliac artery dissection using internal iliac artery transposition during renal transplantation	6
Is it necessary to use specimen retrieval bag for reducing surgical site infection in laparoscopic appendectomy?: A randomized controlled trial	6
Risk factors for deep neck infection in patients with sore throat and neck pain	6
Intraperitoneal rupture of the hydatid cyst disease: Single-center experience and literature review	6
Histopathological Effectiveness Of Tacrolimus In Experimental Head Trauma Research	6
Pros and cons of rib unfolding software: a reliability and reproducibility study on trauma patients	6

The impacts of the COVID-19 outbreak on emergency department visits of surgical patients	6
The association between lactate to albumin ratio and outcomes at early phase in patients with traumatic brain injury	6
Incidental presentation of appendix neuroendocrine tumor: Long-term results from a single institution	6
A challenging decision for emergency physicians: Routine repeat computed brain tomography of the brain in head trauma in infants and neonates	6
Bullet trajectory detection in the lung: Multiplanar reformatted imaging of multidetector computed tomography in children	6
Data analysis of patients admitted to the emergency medicine clinic of Mersin City Training and Research Hospital after the Kahramanmaraş earthquake	6
The effect of Dermalix® on colon anastomosis leakage: experimental study	6
Deaths due to tired bullet injuries: Evaluation from medical, legal, and social perspectives	5
Validation of the Turkish version of the Modified Early Obstetric Warning System (MEOWS) chart	5
Accidental late PEG dislodgment in 3 cases with a narrow stoma: Bougie dilatation rescue	5
Are the systemic immune-inflammation index and panimmune-inflammation value predictive indicators for the decision of operative treatment in adhesive small bowel obstruction?	5
Predictive value of sphericity index and other multidetector computed tomography findings in perforated acute appendicitis	5
Comparison of open and closed burn wound dressing applications with tissue culture sampling	5
Hospital crisis management after a disaster: from the epicenter of 2023 Türkiye-Syria earthquake	5
Acute Kidney Injury In Burns In The Intensive Care Unit: A Retrospective Research	5
Acute abdomen due to Meckel's diverticulitis with synchronous inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor in the terminal ileum: A case report	5
Which factor is more reliable considering prophylactic pinning of contralateral hip of unilateral SCFE patients?	5
Reconstruction option in complex lower extremity defects where microsurgical repair is not possible: Randomized bipedicled flaps	5
Endovascular and surgical management of splenic artery aneurysms	5
Effects of lercanidipine on traumatic spinal cord injury: an experimental study	5
Evaluation of the relationship between Hemoglobin, Albumin, Lymphocyte, Platelet (HALP) score and treatment modality and mortality in patients with ileus	5
Evaluation of the effects of ischemia-reperfusion injury in rat isogenic and allogeneic muscle and skin transplant models	5
Shoulder disarticulation after clavicle fracture: a case report	5
A rare cause of intestinal obstruction in children trichobezoar: How to diagnose?	5
The relationship between prognosis of patients with traumatic brain injury and microRNA biogenesis proteins	5
Effect of ischemia-reperfusion injury on elafin levels in rat liver	5
The role of repeated extended FAST in patients with stable blunt thoracoabdominal trauma	4
Variables affecting mortality rates in patients undergoing emergency abdominal surgery: A retrospective cross-sectional study	4
Evaluation of the effects of rosmarinic acid on red blood cell deformability, morphology, and nitric oxide in rat lower limb skeletal muscle ischemia-reperfusion injury	4
Easy method to determine fluid responsiveness in septic shock patients: end-tidal CO2 – a prospective observational study	4
Percutaneous cholecystostomy in elderly patients with acute cholecystitis: Factors influencing mortality, morbidity, and length of hospital stay	4
Risk of burns in pressure cooker usage: a comprehensive analysis of explosive injuries	4
Comparison of pericapsular nerve group block and femoral nerve block in spinal anesthesia position analgesia for proximal femoral fractures in geriatric patients: a randomized clinical trial	4
An anatomical examination of iatrogenic nerve injury during inside out meniscus repair with flexion and extension of the knee	4
Evaluating emergency department visits for spontaneous and traumatic pneumomediastinum: a retrospective analysis	4
Traumatic asphyxia with a “masque ecchymotique” in a 14-year-old adolescent	4
Protective effects of passiflora incarnata on ovarian ischemia/reperfusion damage in rats with ovarian torsion	4
Is the increased ozone dosage key factor for its antiinflammatory effect in an experimental model of mesenteric ischemia?	4
Effects of pioglitazone and metformin on abdominal adhesion formation in an experimental model	4
Comparison of anteroposterior and posteroanterior screw fixation techniques for posterior malleolar fractures: a retrospective and clinical study	4
Analysis of ectopic pregnancies requiring life-saving urgent surgery	4
A Rare Case of Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis with Involvement of The Gastrointestinal System	4
Safe, fast, and minimally-assisted microsurgical anastomosis with combined open-loop suturing and airborne tying: a clinical and experimental study	3
Does the subtotal cholecystectomy rate for acute cholecystitis change with previous endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography?	3
Mid- to long-term outcomes of proximal humerus fractures treated with open reduction, plate fixation, and iliac bone autograft augmentation	3
The effectiveness of fixation of hydroxyapatite-coated helical blade in preventing of the cut-out observed in treatment with proximal femoral nail of fractures of the femur intertrochanteric in elderl	3
Hemorrhagic adrenal myelolipoma after trauma to left adrenal gland: A case report	3
Melatonin as a shield against skeletal muscle damage: A study on ischemia-reperfusion injury	3
nvestigation of glucose, serum insulin levels, and insulin resistance in patients with major burn: a retrospective cross-sectional study	3
Outcomes of cable fixation after Vancouver type B1 periprosthetic femoral fractures	3

Investigation of fatal traumatic head injuries	3
Measuring the shape and dimensions of normal the bony structures in the craniovertebral junction from computed tomography images of the pediatric age group	3
Can whole blood viscosity predict the development of acute mesenteric arterial thrombosis?	3
Selection for antimicrobial prophylaxis in emergency and elective transurethral procedures: Susceptibility pattern in Türkiye	3
Analysis of increased motorcycle accidents during the COVID-19 pandemic: a single-center study from Türkiye	3
Comparison of the Kron technique and digital manometry for measuring intra-abdominal pressure in emergency department patients diagnosed with ileus	3
The relationship between computed tomography findings and ocular trauma and pediatric ocular trauma scores in pediatric globe injuries: Does imaging have prognostic and diagnostic value?	3
Which test best predicts difficult endotracheal intubation? A prospective cohort study	3
Functional outcomes of pediatric true and equivalent Monteggia fractures – Review of the literature	3
Ground level falls: computed tomography findings and clinical outcomes by age groups	3
Predictive factors for acute kidney injury and amputation in crush injuries from the Kahramanmaraş earthquakes	3
Effects of Subepineural Hyaluronic Acid Injection on Nerve Recovery in a Rat Sciatic Nerve Defect Model	3
Investigation of the prognostic role of systemic immunoinflammatory index in patients with acute pancreatitis	3
Comprehensive examination of etiological factors and clinical manifestations of maxillofacial traumas in forensic cases: A five-year retrospective study	3
Rare complication of a common procedure: Pneumomediastinum following an endodontic procedure	3
External mandibular fixation for gunshot fractures: report of 2 cases	3
Comparison of “primary repair” and “placing a drain without repair” methods in duodenum perforations	3
Gastric perforation: An unusual complication after esophageal intubation	3
The role of infectious parameters in the early prediction of complicated colonic diverticulitis	3
Effects of Rosmarinus officinalis extract on wound healing, colon anastomosis, and postoperative adhesion in colon anastomosis rats	3
Histopathological and immunohistochemical investigation of the effect of Shilajit in rats with experimental spinal cord injury	3
Emergency approach in a rare congenital coexistence-ichthyosis and amniotic band syndrome	3
Identification of complicated and non-complicated appendicitis: a new alvarado-based scoring system	3
The effect of well-known burn-related features on machine learning algorithms in burn patients’ mortality prediction	3
Esophageal perforation management: a single-center experience	3
Our clinical experience in the victims applied to our university after the 2020 Aegean Sea earthquake during the Covıd-19 pandemic	3
Orthopaedic injuries and the use of protective equipment in commercial motorcycle couriers during the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic: A single level 1 trauma center experience	3
How do inflammatory marker dynamics shift with acute calculous cholecystitis severity?	3
Mortality risk factors for crush syndrome after an earthquake in Türkiye: Do systemic inflammatory parameters play any role?	3
Effect of pre-incisional and peritoneal local anesthetics administration on colon anastomosis and wound healing	3
Wunderlich syndrome secondary to ureteropelvic junction obstruction	3
The accurate identification of the percutaneous tracheostomy insertion site using digital palpation in children	3
Prehospital and emergency data analysis in burn patients: Mortality predictors and response times over five years	3
Are trauma victims with obesity lucky in penetrating trauma injuries?	3
Effect of intra-abdominal boric acid in the experimental adhesion model	3
The feasibility of falciformopexy in the repair of peptic ulcer perforation	3
Reliability of ankle clonus evaluation for monitoring neural-tract integrity in pediatric spinal deformity surgery under different anesthetics protocols	2
Does simultaneous comminuted fracture of both radial ends represent a distinct fracture pattern?	2
Risk factors for conversion from laparoscopic appendectomy to open appendectomy: A retrospective analysis of single-center experience	2
Does posterior approach always lead to poor functional and cosmetic outcomes in displaced pediatric supracondylar humeral fractures?	2
The relationship between prognostic nutritional index and long-term mortality in patients undergoing emergency coronary artery bypass graft surgery for acute-ST elevation myocardial infarction	2
Computed tomography and clinical outcomes in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis: Significance of periappendiceal fat tissue	2
Comparison of the protective effects of vanillic and rosmarinic acid on cardiac tissue: Lower limb ischemiareperfusion model in rats	2
First 10 days after the 6th of February 2023 earthquake disaster: experience of an orthopedic clinic on the border of the disaster zone	2
Anesthesiological and surgical perspectives on using 8 mmHg versus 12 mmHg pneumoperitoneum pressures during robotic radical prostatectomy: Results of a prospective randomized study	2
Is it possible to predict mortality in patients with highgrade blunt liver injury? A single trauma center study	2
Is ultrasound guidance necessary to avoid complications in the implantation of venous access ports?	2
Neo-glans reconstruction with dartos flaps covered with buccal mucosal graft after total glans amputation during circumcision: novel technique	2
Intralesional Bleomycin Injection Treatment of Intraabdominal Lymphangiomas Presenting with Acute Abdomen in Children	2
Minimally invasive video-assisted trans-diaphragmatic drainage of a subphrenic complicated abscess	2
Thyroid gland injury after blunt neck trauma: a case report	2
Medical management or surgery for acute cholecystitis: Enhancing treatment selection with decision trees	2
The effects of zinc sulfate mineral supplementation on Achilles tendon healing in rats	2
How did COVID-19 affect acute urolithiasis? An inner Anatolian experience	2
Finite element analysis of intramedullary nailing and nail-plate combinations for treating unstable proximal tibial metaphyseal fractures	2
Comparison of the efficacy of five different objective methods to evaluate the success of infraclavicular block; Which one of them is a reliable and early indicator?	2
The use of the extracorporeally prepared hand-made endo-loop technique in laparoscopic appendectomy	2
Results of combat medic junctional tourniquet training: a prospective, single-blind, randomized, cross-over study	2
Comparison of hyperbaric oxygen and ozone treatment for ischemia/re-perfusion injury in an experimental testicular torsion model	2
A new grading system for testicular trauma and one-year follow-up results on male testicular function: Gülhane Grading System	2
Importance of age in assessment of SIRI and SII in patients with acute cholecystitis	2
The management of testicular torsion: A survey of Turkish pediatric surgeons and pediatric urologists	2
The Effect of Using Nitroderm TTS in ERCP on Precut, Selective Cannulation, and Bleeding	2
Comparison of sinus tarsi approach versus extensile lateral approach in the management of displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures: A single-center study	2
Effects of lupeol on experimental testicular ischemiareperfusion damage in rats	2
Neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio as a predictor of mortality among aortic dissection patients in the emergency department	2
Does a selective surgical approach to malignant bowel obstruction help in palliative care patients?	2
Factors affecting mortality in patients undergoing surgical procedures after the 2023 Türkiye earthquake	2
Intraocular foreign body in the anterior chamber angle misdiagnosed as herpetic stromal keratitis	2
Determination of risk factors for conversion from laparoscopic to open appendectomy in patients with acute appendicitis	2
Trauma in pregnancy: An analysis of the adverse perinatal outcomes and the injury severity score	2
Demonstration of ameliorating effect of papaverine in sepsis-induced acute lung injury on rat model through radiology and histology	2
Comparison of effective factors in loss of reduction after locking plate-screw treatment in humerus proximal fractures	2
Subgroups and differences of fixation in 3-part proximal humerus fractures	2
Fracture lines and comminution zones of traumatic sacral fractures	2
Efficacy of blood parameters as indicators of the need for overdue urgent cholecystectomy in elderly patients with acute cholecystitis	2
Management of uncomplicated acute appendicitis during the COVID-19 pandemic: Appendectomy or non-surgical treatment?	2
Radiological Examination of The Relationship Between The Pterygomaxillary Junction and Fracture Pattern	2
Changes in cytokines and chemokines in an acute pancreatitis model	2
Evaluation of factors predicting appendiceal tumoral lesions in patients undergoing appendectomy for acute appendicitis	2

Does COVID-19 increase the incidence of spontaneous rectus sheath hematoma?	2
Association of preoperative C-reactive protein to albumin ratio and mortality in elderly patients with hip fractures: A cross-sectional study	2
Non-malignant left colon emergency surgery: evaluation of factors affecting clinical outcomes and complications	2
Intra-abdominal packing does not increase infection risk or mandate longer presumptive antibiotic therapy	2
The Effect of a New Topographic Classification on Determining the Prognosis of Nasal Fracture and Treatment Modality	2
Comparison of demographic and clinical characteristics between pandemic and pre-pandemic period in non-COVID intensive care units: a retrospective study	2
Effects of catheter orifice configuration (triple-hole versus end-hole) in continuous infraclavicular brachial plexus block on analgesia after upper limb surgery	2
Evaluation and clinical significance of predictors for strangulation and intestinal resection in emergency anterior abdominal wall hernia surgery	2
Characteristics and management of patients undergoing emergency surgery for diabetic foot attack	2
Comparison of lateral arm flap and posterior interosseous artery flap for soft tissue reconstruction of the elbow	2
Comparison of Two Surgical Techniques for Lisfranc injuries; Closed Reduction and Fixation versus Primary Partial Arthrodesis	2
Effects of ketamine on penile tissues in an experimental priapism model in rats	2
Thoracolumbar fractures after the 2023 Türkiye earthquake and controversial mechanism of occurrence	1
Complicated appendicitis with scrotal fistula: case report and review of the literature	1
Effectiveness of early rehabilitation in hand burns	1
In cases of humeral diaphyseal fractures, is lateral approach surgery without radial nerve exploration as effective and safe as conventional surgery?	1
Predicting mortality in adults hospitalized with multiple trauma: Can the BIG score estimate risk?	1
A New Model for Prediction of Bowel Gangrene in Sigmoid Volvulus	1
Rare causes of acute abdomen and review of literature: Primary/secondary omental torsion, isolated segmental omental necrosis and epiploic appendagitis	1
Is prophylactic anti-convulsive treatment necessary in subdural hematomas?	1
A case of seatbelt-induced mesenteric injury and delayed colon ischemia after a car accident	1
Do not ignore persistent pain after total knee arthroplasty: Pseudoaneurysm of the popliteal artery after primary total knee arthroplasty	1
Clinical analysis of transverse process fractures: A comprehensive study on patient characteristics, management, and outcomes in trauma care	1
Is the appropriate timing for percutaneous cholecystostomy in acute cholecystitis a matter of concern?	1
Comparison of spinopelvic fixation and iliosacral screw fixation for posterior pelvic ring injuries	1
Predictive factors at emergency department admission for a complicated course of acute pancreatitis	1
Comparison of intramedullary nail and plate osteosynthesis in humerus surgical neck fracture	1
A method for predicting mortality in acute mesenteric ischemia: Machine learning	1
Obstetric management of pregnant patients during an earthquake	1
A revolutionary acute subdural hematoma detection based on two-tiered artificial intelligence model	1
The evaluation of secondary pneumomediastinum in children: the experience of a pediatric surgery clinic	1
Predicting recurrence in primary spontaneous pneumothorax: The role of the Haller index in emergency department patients	1
Surgical management of Stapfer Type 2 ERCP perforations	1
Predicting mortality in penetrating thoracic trauma in the emergency department: The prognostic value of the glucose-to-potassium ratio	1
Effect of three different exercise trainings on functional capacity in early stage severe burn patients: A randomized controlled trial	1
Wohlfahrtiimonas chitiniclastica-related soft-tissue infection and osteomyelitis: A rare case report	1
Posterolateral wall integrity in reverse oblique intertrochanteric fracture fixation: A new perspective in evaluation	1
The role of oxidative stress and antioxidants in older individuals with osteoporotic hip fractures	1
Epidemiological and clinical findings of ocular trauma in a public hospital in Türkiye	1
Electric scooters as a silent source of danger in increasing use among young people: a single-center in-depth accident analysis	1
Management of acute calculous cholecystitis in the emergency department: Evaluating the role of laboratory and radiological findings in a retrospective study	1
Investigation of the clinical efficacy of thiol–disulfide homeostasis, delta neutrophil index, and ischemia-modified albumin in cases of incarcerated and strangulated hernia	1
Determinants of 30-day mortality in elderly patients admitted to a cardiovascular surgery intensive care unit	1
Clinical and radiographic evaluation of two different apexification protocols in traumatized immature permanent incisors	1
Hydroxychloroquine attenuates sepsis-induced acute respiratory distress syndrome in rats	1
Hand injuries with mole gun: a hidden danger	1
Bilateral anterior shoulder dislocation: A case report	1
The role of bone turnover markers in diagnosis, monitoring, and pathological fractures of osteoporosis	1
Effects of Amifostine against Blunt Chest Trauma-Induced Cardiac Injury in Rats	1
Transanal evisceration of small intestines due to chronic rectal prolapse: Still an intriguing case	1
Early versus delayed lower extremity amputations caused by firearm injury: A minimum 2-year follow-up	1
Is there any effect of lidocaine on ischemia/reperfusion injury in testicular torsion? An experimental study	1
Evaluation of the effects of thymoquinone on red blood cell deformability, morphology, and endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) synthesis in rat lower extremity ischemia-reperfusion injury	1
What is the effect of percutaneous cholesistostomy in patients with acute cholecystitis? when is the right time for the procedure?	1
Emborrhoid technique in hemorrhoidal disease: Retrospective analysis of data from a single center	1
Elevated HbA1c level associated with disease severity and surgical extension in diabetic foot patients	1
A rare dental avulsion case report highlighting the importance of rapid replantation for long-term survival	1
Evaluation of intestinal necrosis with laser Doppler in experimental mesenteric ischemia model	1
Composite graft repair in distal finger injuries: emergency room or operating room?	1
Percutaneous cholecystostomy in the management of acute cholecystitis-comparative analysis of before and after the COVID 19 pandemic	1
The effects of topical aloe vera on an experimentally designed penile fracture model in rats	1
Choice of anesthesia technique for emergent cesarean sections during COVID-19 era in a tertiary care hospital	1
Portal vein injury following Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography: A case report	1
Clinical outcomes of obstructive colorectal cancer patients during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic	1
Trans-syndesmotic fixation in supination external rotation type 4 injuries: Are intraoperative tests reliable?	1
Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest due to cervical spine injury by uncertain trauma; A study of two cases	1
Analysis of thoracic trauma patients transferred to Türkiye’s largest hospital after Kahramanmaraş earthquake	1
New Interlocking Intramedullary Nail for Treating Acute Midshaft Clavicular Fractures in Adults: A Retrospective Study	1
Effect of high volume enema in children with abdominal pain: Pediatric emergency department experience	1
A comparison of different volumes of bupivacaine used in fascia iliaca compartment block introduction	1
Challenges and predictive radiological findings in the diagnosis of neuroendocrine tumors in patients with acute appendicitis	1
Prognostic indicators in patients with isolated thoracic trauma: A retrospective cross-sectional study	1
Comparison of ileocecal resection and right hemicolectomy in the surgical treatment of complicated appendicitis	1
An extremely unusual condition that leads to intestinal obstruction: Foramen Winslow hernia	1
Management of antimicrobial therapy in emergency department admissions and hospitalizations for firearm injuries: A single-center experience	1
Single-center experiences with a novel method for preoperative localization of thoracic spine lesions using computed tomography-guided pedicular spinal needle placement	1
Comparison of screw fixation and dynamic fixation in the treatment of ankle fractures with syndesmotic ruptures	1
Is there a renal protective role for gelsolin treatment in crush syndrome? An experimental study	1
In vivo behavior of a collagen-coated nano-hydroxyapatite enriched polycaprolactone membrane in rat mandibular defects	1
Methamphetamine-related peptic ulcer perforation: a growing medical concern	1
A dangerous tradition: retrospective analysis of celebratory gunfire-related injuries in three tertiary hospitals	1
In-hospital outcomes of patients undergoing emergent surgical treatment in patients with infective endocarditis	1
Intestinal choriocarcinoma without primary source: A diagnostic enigma	1
Comparative study of imaging features in uncomplicated and complicated acute appendicitis	1
Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia with Gastric Perforation in Adult: Intrathoracic Gastric Perforation	1
The diagnostic value of ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging in missed hand tendon injuries	1
Is TAPP the Right alternative for patients undergoing emergency surgery for incarcerated inguinal hernia?	1
Evaluation of emergency department admissions of mass casualty patients using the revised trauma score, injury severity score, and trauma and injury severity score	1
Clinical and radiological outcomes of surgically treated medial malleolus fractures in skeletally immature patients	1
A rare complication of transurethral resection: Transient Blindness	1
Traumatic isolated spinous process fractures	1
Histopathological Investigation of the Effect of Chitosan on Oral Mucous Wound Healing in Experimentally Established Diabetic Rats	1
Double peptic ulcer perforation in a Covid -19 patient, extremely rare entity	1
Traumatic multiple-level continuous and noncontinuous thoracolumbar spinal fractures management in adult patients: A single-center experience	1
Deconstructive vs. reconstructive endovascular treatment paradigms in acute carotid blowout	1