ETRI Journal

Article	Citations
Special issue on speech and language AI technologies	976369978
Secure large‐scale E‐voting system based on blockchain contract using a hybrid consensus model combined with sharding	41
Highly dispersive substitution box (S‐box) design using chaos	30
6G in the sky: On‐demand intelligence at the edge of 3D networks (Invited paper)	24
Predicting numeric ratings for Google apps using text features and ensemble learning	24
Improving PAPR performance of filtered OFDM for 5G communications using PTS	22
Ultra‐low‐latency services in 5G systems: A perspective from 3GPP standards	22
Performance analysis of local exit for distributed deep neural networks over cloud and edge computing	21
Comparing automated and non‐automated machine learning for autism spectrum disorders classification using facial images	18
IoT‐based low‐cost prototype for online monitoring of maximum output power of domestic photovoltaic systems	17
Multimodal layer surveillance map based on anomaly detection using multi‐agents for smart city security	17
Recent advances in deep learning‐based side‐channel analysis	15
Speech emotion recognition based on genetic algorithm–decision tree fusion of deep and acoustic features	14
Combined time bound optimization of control, communication, and data processing for FSO‐based 6G UAV aerial networks	13
IoT data analytics architecture for smart healthcare using RFID and WSN	12
Automated epileptic seizure waveform detection method based on the feature of the mean slope of wavelet coefficient counts using a hidden Markov model and EEG signals	12
Simulation and measurement: Feasibility study of Tactile Internet applications for mmWave virtual reality	12
Design of white tandem organic light‐emitting diodes for full‐color microdisplay with high current efficiency and high color gamut	12
Automatic proficiency assessment of Korean speech read aloud by non‐natives using bidirectional LSTM‐based speech recognition	11
Field programmable analog arrays for implementation of generalized nth‐order operational transconductance amplifier‐C elliptic filters	10
Task failure resilience technique for improving the performance of MapReduce in Hadoop	10
Trust‐aware secure routing protocol for wireless sensor networks	10
QPlayer: Lightweight, scalable, and fast quantum simulator	10
Video augmentation technique for human action recognition using genetic algorithm	10
Electroencephalography‐based imagined speech recognition using deep long short‐term memory network	10

Energy‐efficient data transmission technique for wireless sensor networks based on DSC and virtual MIMO	10
Ultradense 2‐to‐4 decoder in quantum‐dot cellular automata technology based on MV32 gate	10
Resource‐efficient load‐balancing framework for cloud data center networks	9
Fileless cyberattacks: Analysis and classification	9
Design of cellular, satellite, and integrated systems for 5G and beyond	9
Multi‐antenna diversity gain in terrestrial broadcasting receivers on vehicles: A coverage probability perspective	9
Multi‐layered attentional peephole convolutional LSTM for abstractive text summarization	9
Onboard dynamic RGB‐D simultaneous localization and mapping for mobile robot navigation	9
Adaptive algorithm for optimal real‐time pricing in cognitive radio enabled smart grid network	9
Implementation and test results of on‐channel repeater for ATSC 3.0 systems	9
A robust collision prediction and detection method based on neural network for autonomous delivery robots	9
Real‐world multimodal lifelog dataset for human behavior study	9
DiLO: Direct light detection and ranging odometry based on spherical range images for autonomous driving	9
Three‐dimensional human activity recognition by forming a movement polygon using posture skeletal data from depth sensor	8
Ontology‐lexicon–based question answering over linked data	8
40‐TFLOPS artificial intelligence processor with function‐safe programmable many‐cores for ISO26262 ASIL‐D	8
Quadrotor path planning using A* search algorithm and minimum snap trajectory generation	8
Energy efficient watchman based flooding algorithm for IoT‐enabled underwater wireless sensor and actor networks	8
Automated optimization for memory‐efficient high‐performance deep neural network accelerators	8
New framework for adaptive and agile honeypots	8
Real‐time implementation and performance evaluation of speech classifiers in speech analysis‐synthesis	8
Collision‐free local planner for unknown subterranean navigation	7
Design of nonlinear photonic crystal fibers with ultra‐flattened zero dispersion for supercontinuum generation	7
Zero‐anaphora resolution in Korean based on deep language representation model: BERT	7
A lightweight true random number generator using beta radiation for IoT applications	7
Evaluations of AI‐based malicious PowerShell detection with feature optimizations	7
Reconstruction algorithm for archaeological fragments using slope features	7
View synthesis with sparse light field for 6DoF immersive video	6
Simultaneous neural machine translation with a reinforced attention mechanism	6
ZEUS: Handover algorithm for 5G to achieve zero handover failure	6
Empirical millimeter‐wave wideband propagation characteristics of high‐speed train environments	6
Dynamic power and bandwidth allocation for DVB‐based LEO satellite systems	6
Identifying the leaders and main conspirators of the attacks in terrorist networks	6
A multi‐dimensional crime spatial pattern analysis and prediction model based on classification	6
Can energy optimization lead to economic and environmental waste in LPWAN architectures?	6
Anomaly detection in particulate matter sensor using hypothesis pruning generative adversarial network	6
Exploring reward efficacy in traffic management using deep reinforcement learning in intelligent transportation system	6
STRIDE‐based threat modeling and DREAD evaluation for the distributed control system in the oil refinery	6
Data hiding in partially encrypted HEVC video	6
Single‐bit digital comparator circuit design using quantum‐dot cellular automata nanotechnology	6
Comprehensive Knowledge Archive Network harvester improvement for efficient open‐data collection and management	6
Building a text collection for Urdu information retrieval	6
On the performance of improved quadrature spatial modulation	5
Maximal overlap discrete wavelet transform‐based power trace alignment algorithm against random delay countermeasure	5
Hybrid‐type stretchable interconnects with double‐layered liquid metal‐on‐polyimide serpentine structure	5
Automatic extraction of similar poetry for study of literary texts: An experiment on Hindi poetry	5
Special issue on 5G & B5G enabling edge computing, big data and deep learning technologies	5
Refined identification of hybrid traffic in DNS tunnels based on regression analysis	5
Spatial experience based route finding using ontologies	5
Exploiting W. Ellison model for seawater communication at gigahertz frequencies based on world ocean atlas data	5

Efficient programmable power‐of‐two scaler for the three‐moduli set {2 n + p	5
Enhanced pruning algorithm for improving visual quality in MPEG immersive video	5
Automatic modulation classification of noise‐like radar intrapulse signals using cascade classifier	5
Fast offline transformer‐based end‐to‐end automatic speech recognition for real‐world applications	5
AB9: A neural processor for inference acceleration	5
Privacy measurement method using a graph structure on online social networks	5
Performance analysis of DSSS‐ and CSS‐based physical layer for IoT transmission over LEO satellites	5
Energy‐efficient full‐duplex UAV relaying networks: Trajectory design for channel‐model‐free scenarios	5
Millimeter‐wave diffraction‐loss model based on over‐rooftop propagation measurements	5
Interference and noise analysis for hybrid FSO/RF‐based 6G mobile backhaul	5
Three‐stream network with context convolution module for human–object interaction detection	4
Hybrid genetic‐paired‐permutation algorithm for improved VLSI placement	4
Special issue on recent advancements in simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) and its applications	4
Content‐based image retrieval using a fusion of global and local features	4
PAPR reduction of OFDM systems using H‐SLM method with a multiplierless IFFT/FFT technique	4
Adaptive boosting in ensembles for outlier detection: Base learner selection and fusion via local domain competence	4
Avoiding collaborative paradox in multi‐agent reinforcement learning	4
Crime amount prediction based on 2D convolution and long short‐term memory neural network	4
Filter orthogonal frequency‐division multiplexing scheme based on polar code in underwater acoustic communication with non‐Gaussian distribution noise	4
Real‐time photoplethysmographic heart rate measurement using deep neural network filters	4
Design and experimentation of remote driving system for robotic speed sprayer operating in orchard environment	4
Process window of simultaneous transfer and bonding materials using laser‐assisted bonding for mini‐ and micro‐LED display panel packaging	4
W‐Band MMIC chipset in 0.1‐μm mHEMT technology	4
DG‐based SPO tuple recognition using self‐attention M‐Bi‐LSTM	4
Energy efficiency task scheduling for battery level‐aware mobile edge computing in heterogeneous networks	4
Design and fabrication of a novel multilayer bandpass filter with high‐order harmonics suppression using parallel coupled microstrip filter	4
Comparison of two methodologies on spectrum sharing information for unlicensed use in the 6‐GHz band	4
Anomaly detection of smart metering system for power management with battery storage system/electric vehicle	4
A microstrip folded compact wideband band‐pass filter with wide upper stopband	4
ETLi: Efficiently annotated traffic LiDAR dataset using incremental and suggestive annotation	4
An energy‐efficient technique for mobile‐wireless‐sensor‐network‐based IoT	4
An effective automated ontology construction based on the agriculture domain	4
A new objective quality metric for phase hologram processing	4
Direction of arrival estimation of non‐Gaussian signals for nested arrays: Applying fourth‐order difference co‐array and the successive method	4
Study on the Take‐over Performance of Level 3 Autonomous Vehicles Based on Subjective Driving Tendency Questionnaires and Machine Learning Methods	4
Efficient hardware implementation and analysis of true random‐number generator based on beta source	3
PathGAN: Local path planning with attentive generative adversarial networks	3
Power allocation‐Assisted secrecy analysis for NOMA enabled cooperative network under multiple eavesdroppers	3
Performance analysis of torus optical interconnect with data center traffic	3
Frequency divided group beamforming with sparse space‐frequency code for above 6 GHz URLLC systems	3
Gen‐Z memory pool system implementation and performance measurement	3
Divergence of knowledge production strategies for emerging technologies between late industrialized countries: Focusing on quantum technology	3
English–Korean speech translation corpus (EnKoST‐C): Construction procedure and evaluation results	3
A method for preventing online games hacking using memory monitoring	3
Electroabsorption modulator‐integrated distributed Bragg reflector laser diode for C‐band WDM‐based networks	3
A novel MobileNet with selective depth multiplier to compromise complexity and accuracy	3
Multi‐communication layered HPL model and its application to GPU clusters	3
Short packet communication in underlay cognitive network assisted by an intelligent reflecting surface	3
Distributed arbitration scheme for on‐chip CDMA bus with dynamic codeword assignment	3
Quantum‐based exact pattern matching algorithms for biological sequences	3
Design and implementation of an improved MA‐APUF with higher uniqueness and security	3
The impact of 5G multi‐access edge computing cooperation announcement on the telecom operators' firm value	3
A single‐phase algorithm for mining high utility itemsets using compressed tree structures	3
An improved sparsity‐aware normalized least‐mean‐square scheme for underwater communication	3
Diversity characteristics of four‐element ring slot‐based MIMO antenna for sub‐6‐GHz applications	3
Spectral encapsulation of OFDM systems based on orthogonalization for short packet transmission	3
Simple and effective neural coreference resolution for Korean language	3
A machine learning assisted optical multistage interconnection network: Performance analysis and hardware demonstration	3
GaAs on Si substrate with dislocation filter layers for wafer‐scale integration	3
Sentence model based subword embeddings for a dialog system	3
Implementation of an in vitro exposure system for 28 GHz	3
Implementation of platform for long‐term evolution cell perspective resource utilization analysis	3
Building a mathematics model for lane‐change technology of autonomous vehicles	3
Noise reduction method using a variance map of the phase differences in digital holographic microscopy	3
Prediction of network security based on DS evidence theory	3
An optimization technique for simultaneous reduction of PAPR and out‐of‐band power in NC‐OFDM‐based cognitive radio systems	3
A low‐cost compensated approximate multiplier for Bfloat16 data processing on convolutional neural network inference	3
Control strategies of energy storage limiting intermittent output of solar power generation: Planning and evaluation for participation in electricity market	3
Comparative study of text representation and learning for Persian named entity recognition	3
Online nonparametric Bayesian analysis of parsimonious Gaussian mixture models and scenes clustering	3
Supervised‐learning‐based algorithm for color image compression	3
Toward manageable middleboxes in software‐defined networking	3
Automated detection of panic disorder based on multimodal physiological signals using machine learning	3
A precise sensor fault detection technique using statistical techniques for wireless body area networks	3
Semi‐distributed dynamic inter‐cell interference coordination scheme for interference avoidance in heterogeneous networks	3
Dynamic ID randomization for user privacy in mobile network	3
Compressive sensing‐based two‐dimensional scattering‐center extraction for incomplete RCS data	2
BandBlock: Bandwidth allocation in blockchain‐empowered UAV‐based heterogeneous networks	2
Variational autoencoder for prosody‐based speaker recognition	2
Reliability‐guaranteed multipath allocation algorithm in mobile network	2

Nonorthogonal multiple access multiple input multiple output communications with harvested energy: Performance evaluation	2
Spectral clustering based on the local similarity measure of shared neighbors	2
Voxel‐wise UV parameterization and view‐dependent texture synthesis for immersive rendering of truncated signed distance field scene model	2
Understanding postal delivery areas in the Republic of Korea using multiple unsupervised learning approaches	2
Real‐time multi‐GPU‐based 8KVR stitching and streaming on 5G MEC/Cloud environments	2
MLCNN‐COV: A multilabel convolutional neural network‐based framework to identify negative COVID medicine responses from the chemical three‐dimensional conformer	2
Miniaturized meander‐line dual‐band implantable antenna for biotelemetry applications	2
Practical method to improve usage efficiency of bike‐sharing systems	2
Technological importance and breadth of standard essential patents: A comparison between practicing and non‐practicing entities for mobile telecommunication technologies	2
Recursive block splitting in feature‐driven decoder‐side depth estimation	2
Novel online routing algorithms for smart people‐parcel taxi sharing services	2
A multilayered Pauli tracking architecture for lattice surgery‐based logical qubits	2
Innovative step‐up direct current converter for fuel cell‐based power source to decrease current ripple and increase voltage gain	2
Automatic wall slant angle map generation using 3D point clouds	2
Investigation of the effects of common and separate ground systems in wireless power transfer	2
A supervised‐learning‐based spatial performance prediction framework for heterogeneous communication networks	2
Channel modeling based on multilayer artificial neural network in metro tunnel environments	2
Low energy and area efficient quaternary multiplier with carbon nanotube field effect transistors	2
Priority‐based learning automata in Q‐learning random access scheme for cellular M2M communications	2
Stencil‐based 3D facial relief creation from RGBD images for 3D printing	2
IRSML: An intelligent routing algorithm based on machine learning in software defined wireless networking	2
Deep learning‐based scalable and robust channel estimator for wireless cellular networks	2
A new method to detect attacks on the Internet of Things (IoT) using adaptive learning based on cellular learning automata	2
Distributed beamforming with one‐bit feedback and clustering for multi‐node wireless energy transfer	2
Group‐indexed orthogonal frequency division multiplexing index modulation aided performance trade off	2
Thermally reused solar energy harvesting using current mirror cells	2
8.2‐GHz band radar RFICs for an 8 × 8 phased‐array FMCW receiver developed with 65‐nm CMOS technology	2
Machine learning‐based design automation of CMOS analog circuits using SCA‐mGWO algorithm	2
An impulse radio (IR) radar SoC for through‐the‐wall human‐detection applications	2
The role of openness in open collaboration: A focus on open‐source software development projects	2
Optimum solar energy harvesting system using artificial intelligence	2
Comparison of wavelet‐based decomposition and empirical mode decomposition of electrohysterogram signals for preterm birth classification	2
Walsh‐Hadamard‐transform‐based SC‐FDMA system using WARP hardware	2
Correlation between optimized thicknesses of capping layer and thin metal electrode for efficient top‐emitting blue organic light‐emitting diodes	2
Adaptive and optimized agent placement scheme for parallel agent‐based simulation	2
Efficient power allocation algorithm in downlink cognitive radio networks	2
A novel approach for designing of variability aware low‐power logic gates	2
Nonlinear optimization algorithm using monotonically increasing quantization resolution	2
A SYN flooding attack detection approach with hierarchical policies based on self‐information	2
Activity recognition of stroke‐affected people using wearable sensor	2
High‐performance filtering power divider based on air‐filled substrate integrated waveguide technology	2
Taxi‐demand forecasting using dynamic spatiotemporal analysis	2
Crime hotspot prediction based on dynamic spatial analysis	1
Supervised learning and frequency domain averaging‐based adaptive channel estimation scheme for filterbank multicarrier with offset quadrature amplitude modulation	1
Multimodal audiovisual speech recognition architecture using a three‐feature multi‐fusion method for noise‐robust systems	1
Analysis of issues in gate recess etching in the InAlAs/InGaAs HEMT manufacturing process	1
Performance analysis of precoding‐aided differential spatial modulation systems with transmit antenna selection	1
Key‐dependent side‐channel cube attack on CRAFT	1
Special issue on SoC and AI processors	1
Co‐located and space‐shared multiple‐input multiple‐output antenna module and its applications in 12 × 12 multiple‐input multiple‐output systems	1
Alzheimer's disease recognition from spontaneous speech using large language models	1
Transversal wideband bandpass filter with a wide stopband and multiple transmission zeros	1
Alignment of transmitters in indoor visible light communication for flat channel characteristics	1
Optimum thickness of GaAs top layer in AlGaAs‐based 850 nm VCSELs for 56 Gb/s PAM‐4 applications	1
Joint routing, link capacity dimensioning, and switch port optimization for dynamic traffic in optical networks	1
CR‐M‐SpanBERT: Multiple embedding‐based DNN coreference resolution using self‐attention SpanBERT	1
Towards a small language model powered chain‐of‐reasoning for open‐domain question answering	1
Transition‐limited pulse‐amplitude modulation technique for high‐speed wireline communication systems	1
Improving the quality of light‐field data extracted from a hologram using deep learning	1
Additional degree of freedom in phased‐MIMO radar signal design using space‐time codes	1
Automatic and objective gradation of 114 183 terrorist attacks using a machine learning approach	1
Joint synchronization and parameter estimation in OFDM signaling	1
New approach to dynamic load balancing in software‐defined network‐based data centers	1
Named entity recognition using transfer learning and small human‐ and meta‐pseudo‐labeled datasets	1
Energy‐efficient semi‐supervised learning framework for subchannel allocation in non‐orthogonal multiple access systems	1
Multi‐task learning with contextual hierarchical attention for Korean coreference resolution	1
A novel heuristic for handover priority in mobile heterogeneous networks based on a multimodule Takagi–Sugeno–Kang fuzzy system	1
Human hand gesture identification framework using SIFT and knowledge‐level technique	1
Exploring trends in blockchain publications with topic modeling: Implications for forecasting the emergence of industry applications	1
Optimization of charge and multiplication layers of 20‐Gbps InGaAs/InAlAs avalanche photodiode	1
Camera pose estimation framework for array‐structured images	1
Distributed memory access architecture and control for fully disaggregated datacenter network	1
PSO‐optimized Pareto and Nash equilibrium gaming‐based power allocation technique for multistatic radar network	1
Resource scheduling scheme for 5G mmWave CP‐OFDM based wireless networks with delay and power allocation optimizations	1
Joint streaming model for backchannel prediction and automatic speech recognition	1
Quick and easy game bot detection based on action time interval estimation	1
Transfer‐learning‐based classification of pathological brain magnetic resonance images	1
Low area field‐programmable gate array implementation of PRESENT image encryption with key rotation and substitution	1
Danger detection technology based on multimodal and multilog data for public safety services	1
AI‐based language tutoring systems with end‐to‐end automatic speech recognition and proficiency evaluation	1
Combining replication and checkpointing redundancies for reducing resiliency overhead	1
Dual‐scale BERT using multi‐trait representations for holistic and trait‐specific essay grading	1
Power module stray inductance extraction: Theoretical and experimental analysis	1
An efficient reliability estimation method for CNTFET‐based logic circuits	1
A novel circular fractal ring UWB monopole antenna with dual band‐notched characteristics	1
Accident detection algorithm using features associated with risk factors and acceleration data from stunt performers	1
Effective identification of dominant fully absorbing sets for Raptor‐like LDPC codes	1
Extraction and classification of tempo stimuli from electroencephalography recordings using convolutional recurrent attention model	1
Featured Article: Energy‐efficient mmWave cell‐free massive MIMO downlink transmission with low‐resolution DACs and phase shifters	1
Performance analysis and comparison of various machine learning algorithms for early stroke prediction	1
Joint resource optimization for nonorthogonal multiple access‐enhanced scalable video coding multicast in unmanned aerial vehicle‐assisted radio‐access networks	1
No‐reference quality assessment of dynamic sports videos based on a spatiotemporal motion model	1
KMSAV: Korean multi‐speaker spontaneous audiovisual dataset	1
Accurate Long‐Term Evolution/Wi‐Fi hybrid positioning technology for emergency rescue	1
GOMS: Large‐scale ontology management system using graph databases	1