ETRI Journal

Article	Citations
Secure large‐scale E‐voting system based on blockchain contract using a hybrid consensus model combined with sharding	51
6G in the sky: On‐demand intelligence at the edge of 3D networks (Invited paper)	26
Ultra‐low‐latency services in 5G systems: A perspective from 3GPP standards	25
Multimodal layer surveillance map based on anomaly detection using multi‐agents for smart city security	24
Improving PAPR performance of filtered OFDM for 5G communications using PTS	24
Performance analysis of local exit for distributed deep neural networks over cloud and edge computing	24
Comparing automated and non‐automated machine learning for autism spectrum disorders classification using facial images	23
IoT‐based low‐cost prototype for online monitoring of maximum output power of domestic photovoltaic systems	20
Speech emotion recognition based on genetic algorithm–decision tree fusion of deep and acoustic features	19
IoT data analytics architecture for smart healthcare using RFID and WSN	16
Combined time bound optimization of control, communication, and data processing for FSO‐based 6G UAV aerial networks	15
STRIDE‐based threat modeling and DREAD evaluation for the distributed control system in the oil refinery	13
Three‐dimensional human activity recognition by forming a movement polygon using posture skeletal data from depth sensor	13
Design of white tandem organic light‐emitting diodes for full‐color microdisplay with high current efficiency and high color gamut	13
Electroencephalography‐based imagined speech recognition using deep long short‐term memory network	13
Multi‐layered attentional peephole convolutional LSTM for abstractive text summarization	13
Anomaly detection of smart metering system for power management with battery storage system/electric vehicle	12
Real‐world multimodal lifelog dataset for human behavior study	12
Trust‐aware secure routing protocol for wireless sensor networks	12
Quadrotor path planning using A* search algorithm and minimum snap trajectory generation	12
Evaluations of AI‐based malicious PowerShell detection with feature optimizations	12
QPlayer: Lightweight, scalable, and fast quantum simulator	12
Video augmentation technique for human action recognition using genetic algorithm	12
A robust collision prediction and detection method based on neural network for autonomous delivery robots	11
Implementation and test results of on‐channel repeater for ATSC 3.0 systems	10

Multi‐antenna diversity gain in terrestrial broadcasting receivers on vehicles: A coverage probability perspective	10
Onboard dynamic RGB‐D simultaneous localization and mapping for mobile robot navigation	9
Design of cellular, satellite, and integrated systems for 5G and beyond	9
An effective automated ontology construction based on the agriculture domain	9
Fileless cyberattacks: Analysis and classification	9
DiLO: Direct light detection and ranging odometry based on spherical range images for autonomous driving	9
Energy efficient watchman based flooding algorithm for IoT‐enabled underwater wireless sensor and actor networks	9
Collision‐free local planner for unknown subterranean navigation	9
Simultaneous neural machine translation with a reinforced attention mechanism	9
Anomaly detection in particulate matter sensor using hypothesis pruning generative adversarial network	8
ZEUS: Handover algorithm for 5G to achieve zero handover failure	8
Exploring reward efficacy in traffic management using deep reinforcement learning in intelligent transportation system	8
Single‐bit digital comparator circuit design using quantum‐dot cellular automata nanotechnology	8
Energy efficiency task scheduling for battery level‐aware mobile edge computing in heterogeneous networks	8
Process window of simultaneous transfer and bonding materials using laser‐assisted bonding for mini‐ and micro‐LED display panel packaging	8
Zero‐anaphora resolution in Korean based on deep language representation model: BERT	7
Automatic extraction of similar poetry for study of literary texts: An experiment on Hindi poetry	7
A multi‐dimensional crime spatial pattern analysis and prediction model based on classification	7
Identifying the leaders and main conspirators of the attacks in terrorist networks	7
Maximal overlap discrete wavelet transform‐based power trace alignment algorithm against random delay countermeasure	7
Enhanced pruning algorithm for improving visual quality in MPEG immersive video	7
A lightweight true random number generator using beta radiation for IoT applications	7
View synthesis with sparse light field for 6DoF immersive video	7
Performance analysis of DSSS‐ and CSS‐based physical layer for IoT transmission over LEO satellites	7
Diversity characteristics of four‐element ring slot‐based MIMO antenna for sub‐6‐GHz applications	7
Can energy optimization lead to economic and environmental waste in LPWAN architectures?	7
PAPR reduction of OFDM systems using H‐SLM method with a multiplierless IFFT/FFT technique	6
Direction of arrival estimation of non‐Gaussian signals for nested arrays: Applying fourth‐order difference co‐array and the successive method	6
Empirical millimeter‐wave wideband propagation characteristics of high‐speed train environments	6
Noise reduction method using a variance map of the phase differences in digital holographic microscopy	6
Real‐time photoplethysmographic heart rate measurement using deep neural network filters	6
The impact of 5G multi‐access edge computing cooperation announcement on the telecom operators' firm value	6
A new objective quality metric for phase hologram processing	6
A novel MobileNet with selective depth multiplier to compromise complexity and accuracy	6
Comprehensive Knowledge Archive Network harvester improvement for efficient open‐data collection and management	6
Building a text collection for Urdu information retrieval	6
Special issue on recent advancements in simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) and its applications	6
Energy‐efficient full‐duplex UAV relaying networks: Trajectory design for channel‐model‐free scenarios	6
Interference and noise analysis for hybrid FSO/RF‐based 6G mobile backhaul	6
Filter orthogonal frequency‐division multiplexing scheme based on polar code in underwater acoustic communication with non‐Gaussian distribution noise	6
Hybrid‐type stretchable interconnects with double‐layered liquid metal‐on‐polyimide serpentine structure	6
Privacy measurement method using a graph structure on online social networks	6
Dynamic power and bandwidth allocation for DVB‐based LEO satellite systems	6
Dynamic ID randomization for user privacy in mobile network	5
A microstrip folded compact wideband band‐pass filter with wide upper stopband	5
Automatic modulation classification of noise‐like radar intrapulse signals using cascade classifier	5
Voxel‐wise UV parameterization and view‐dependent texture synthesis for immersive rendering of truncated signed distance field scene model	5
Design and fabrication of a novel multilayer bandpass filter with high‐order harmonics suppression using parallel coupled microstrip filter	5
Content‐based image retrieval using a fusion of global and local features	5
IRSML: An intelligent routing algorithm based on machine learning in software defined wireless networking	5

Special issue on 5G & B5G enabling edge computing, big data and deep learning technologies	5
An energy‐efficient technique for mobile‐wireless‐sensor‐network‐based IoT	5
Avoiding collaborative paradox in multi‐agent reinforcement learning	5
A novel approach for designing of variability aware low‐power logic gates	5
MLCNN‐COV: A multilabel convolutional neural network‐based framework to identify negative COVID medicine responses from the chemical three‐dimensional conformer	5
A low‐cost compensated approximate multiplier for Bfloat16 data processing on convolutional neural network inference	5
High‐performance filtering power divider based on air‐filled substrate integrated waveguide technology	5
Crime amount prediction based on 2D convolution and long short‐term memory neural network	5
Fast offline transformer‐based end‐to‐end automatic speech recognition for real‐world applications	5
PathGAN: Local path planning with attentive generative adversarial networks	4
Accurate Long‐Term Evolution/Wi‐Fi hybrid positioning technology for emergency rescue	4
Design and experimentation of remote driving system for robotic speed sprayer operating in orchard environment	4
Power allocation‐Assisted secrecy analysis for NOMA enabled cooperative network under multiple eavesdroppers	4
Control strategies of energy storage limiting intermittent output of solar power generation: Planning and evaluation for participation in electricity market	4
Implementation and characterization of flash‐based hardware security primitives for cryptographic key generation	4
Miniaturized meander‐line dual‐band implantable antenna for biotelemetry applications	4
Implementation of an in vitro exposure system for 28 GHz	4
Spectral clustering based on the local similarity measure of shared neighbors	4
Study on the Take‐over Performance of Level 3 Autonomous Vehicles Based on Subjective Driving Tendency Questionnaires and Machine Learning Methods	4
Activity recognition of stroke‐affected people using wearable sensor	4
A single‐phase algorithm for mining high utility itemsets using compressed tree structures	4
DG‐based SPO tuple recognition using self‐attention M‐Bi‐LSTM	4
Variational autoencoder for prosody‐based speaker recognition	4
Implementation of platform for long‐term evolution cell perspective resource utilization analysis	4
Understanding postal delivery areas in the Republic of Korea using multiple unsupervised learning approaches	4
ETLi: Efficiently annotated traffic LiDAR dataset using incremental and suggestive annotation	4
Quantum‐based exact pattern matching algorithms for biological sequences	4
Short packet communication in underlay cognitive network assisted by an intelligent reflecting surface	4
Joint resource optimization for nonorthogonal multiple access‐enhanced scalable video coding multicast in unmanned aerial vehicle‐assisted radio‐access networks	4
Gen‐Z memory pool system implementation and performance measurement	4
Electroabsorption modulator‐integrated distributed Bragg reflector laser diode for C‐band WDM‐based networks	4
Optimum solar energy harvesting system using artificial intelligence	4
Comparison of two methodologies on spectrum sharing information for unlicensed use in the 6‐GHz band	4
Priority‐based learning automata in Q‐learning random access scheme for cellular M2M communications	3
Group‐indexed orthogonal frequency division multiplexing index modulation aided performance trade off	3
AI‐based language tutoring systems with end‐to‐end automatic speech recognition and proficiency evaluation	3
Taxi‐demand forecasting using dynamic spatiotemporal analysis	3
Divergence of knowledge production strategies for emerging technologies between late industrialized countries: Focusing on quantum technology	3
An efficient reliability estimation method for CNTFET‐based logic circuits	3
Alzheimer's disease recognition from spontaneous speech using large language models	3
English–Korean speech translation corpus (EnKoST‐C): Construction procedure and evaluation results	3
Building a mathematics model for lane‐change technology of autonomous vehicles	3
Modeling negative and positive temperature dependence of the gate leakage current in GaN high‐electron mobility transistors	3
GaAs on Si substrate with dislocation filter layers for wafer‐scale integration	3
Multi‐communication layered HPL model and its application to GPU clusters	3
Channel modeling based on multilayer artificial neural network in metro tunnel environments	3
Correlation between optimized thicknesses of capping layer and thin metal electrode for efficient top‐emitting blue organic light‐emitting diodes	3
Frequency divided group beamforming with sparse space‐frequency code for above 6 GHz URLLC systems	3
A multilayered Pauli tracking architecture for lattice surgery‐based logical qubits	3
An improved sparsity‐aware normalized least‐mean‐square scheme for underwater communication	3
Comparative study of text representation and learning for Persian named entity recognition	3
Performance analysis and comparison of various machine learning algorithms for early stroke prediction	3
Real‐time multi‐GPU‐based 8KVR stitching and streaming on 5G MEC/Cloud environments	3
Adaptive and optimized agent placement scheme for parallel agent‐based simulation	3
Automated detection of panic disorder based on multimodal physiological signals using machine learning	3
A precise sensor fault detection technique using statistical techniques for wireless body area networks	3
Distributed beamforming with one‐bit feedback and clustering for multi‐node wireless energy transfer	3
Distributed arbitration scheme for on‐chip CDMA bus with dynamic codeword assignment	3
Practical method to improve usage efficiency of bike‐sharing systems	3
A new method to detect attacks on the Internet of Things (IoT) using adaptive learning based on cellular learning automata	3
Novel online routing algorithms for smart people‐parcel taxi sharing services	3
BandBlock: Bandwidth allocation in blockchain‐empowered UAV‐based heterogeneous networks	3
Innovative step‐up direct current converter for fuel cell‐based power source to decrease current ripple and increase voltage gain	3
Geometric calibration of a computed laminography system for high‐magnification nondestructive test imaging	3
Nonorthogonal multiple access multiple input multiple output communications with harvested energy: Performance evaluation	3
Sentence model based subword embeddings for a dialog system	3
Simple and effective neural coreference resolution for Korean language	3
A machine learning assisted optical multistage interconnection network: Performance analysis and hardware demonstration	3
A method for preventing online games hacking using memory monitoring	3
A SYN flooding attack detection approach with hierarchical policies based on self‐information	3
Special issue on smart cities and its applications	3
Network traffic prediction model based on linear and nonlinear model combination	2
Machine learning‐based design automation of CMOS analog circuits using SCA‐mGWO algorithm	2
8.2‐GHz band radar RFICs for an 8 × 8 phased‐array FMCW receiver developed with 65‐nm CMOS technology	2
A novel heuristic for handover priority in mobile heterogeneous networks based on a multimodule Takagi–Sugeno–Kang fuzzy system	2
Inceptionv3‐LSTM‐COV: A multi‐label framework for identifying adverse reactions to COVID medicine from chemical conformers based on Inceptionv3 and long short‐term memory	2
A supervised‐learning‐based spatial performance prediction framework for heterogeneous communication networks	2
Single‐shot phase‐shifting on Michelson interferometry for incoherent digital holography	2
Walsh‐Hadamard‐transform‐based SC‐FDMA system using WARP hardware	2
Real‐time implementation of distributed beamforming for simultaneous wireless information and power transfer in interference channels	2

Analysis of issues in gate recess etching in the InAlAs/InGaAs HEMT manufacturing process	2
Reliability‐guaranteed multipath allocation algorithm in mobile network	2
Human hand gesture identification framework using SIFT and knowledge‐level technique	2
Nonlinear optimization algorithm using monotonically increasing quantization resolution	2
Transfer‐learning‐based classification of pathological brain magnetic resonance images	2
Thermally reused solar energy harvesting using current mirror cells	2
A novel circular fractal ring UWB monopole antenna with dual band‐notched characteristics	2
Performance analysis of precoding‐aided differential spatial modulation systems with transmit antenna selection	2
Improved wearable, breathable, triple‐band electromagnetic bandgap‐loaded fractal antenna for wireless body area network applications	2
Alignment of transmitters in indoor visible light communication for flat channel characteristics	2
Low energy and area efficient quaternary multiplier with carbon nanotube field effect transistors	2
Large‐scale 3D fast Fourier transform computation on a GPU	2
Thirty‐two‐tupling frequency millimeter‐wave generation based on eight Mach–Zehnder modulators connected in parallel	2
Investigation of the effects of common and separate ground systems in wireless power transfer	2
Deep learning‐based scalable and robust channel estimator for wireless cellular networks	2
Joint routing, link capacity dimensioning, and switch port optimization for dynamic traffic in optical networks	2
Camera pose estimation framework for array‐structured images	2
Real‐time collision‐free landing path planning for drone deliveries in urban environments	2
Automatic and objective gradation of 114 183 terrorist attacks using a machine learning approach	2
Recursive block splitting in feature‐driven decoder‐side depth estimation	2
Multi‐task learning with contextual hierarchical attention for Korean coreference resolution	2
Energy‐efficient semi‐supervised learning framework for subchannel allocation in non‐orthogonal multiple access systems	2
Automatic wall slant angle map generation using 3D point clouds	2
Optimization of charge and multiplication layers of 20‐Gbps InGaAs/InAlAs avalanche photodiode	2
Exploring trends in blockchain publications with topic modeling: Implications for forecasting the emergence of industry applications	2
Transformer‐based reranking for improving Korean morphological analysis systems	2
Crime hotspot prediction based on dynamic spatial analysis	2
Bi‐LSTM model with time distribution for bandwidth prediction in mobile networks	2
Comparison of wavelet‐based decomposition and empirical mode decomposition of electrohysterogram signals for preterm birth classification	2
Efficient power allocation algorithm in downlink cognitive radio networks	2
Anomaly‐based Alzheimer's disease detection using entropy‐based probability Positron Emission Tomography images	2
Additional degree of freedom in phased‐MIMO radar signal design using space‐time codes	1
Parameter estimation of weak space‐based ADS‐B signals using genetic algorithm	1
An end‐to‐end joint learning scheme of image compression and quality enhancement with improved entropy minimization	1
Supervised learning and frequency domain averaging‐based adaptive channel estimation scheme for filterbank multicarrier with offset quadrature amplitude modulation	1
Resource scheduling scheme for 5G mmWave CP‐OFDM based wireless networks with delay and power allocation optimizations	1
Air quality index prediction using seasonal autoregressive integrated moving average transductive long short‐term memory	1
KMSAV: Korean multi‐speaker spontaneous audiovisual dataset	1
	1
Human body model electrostatic discharge tester using metal oxide semiconductor‐controlled thyristors	1
Synthesis of electronically tunable multifunction biquad filter using voltage differencing differential input buffered amplifiers	1
Framework for evaluating code generation ability of large language models	1
Network intrusion detection method based on matrix factorization of their time and frequency representations	1
MKIPS: MKI‐based protocol steganography method in SRTP	1
Multimodal audiovisual speech recognition architecture using a three‐feature multi‐fusion method for noise‐robust systems	1
Power analysis attack resilient block cipher implementation based on 1‐of‐4 data encoding	1
Key‐dependent side‐channel cube attack on CRAFT	1
Design and analysis of highly selective ultrawide stopband lowpass filter using lumped and distributed equivalent circuit models	1
Multistage interference cancellation for cyclic interleaved frequency division multiplexing	1
Efficient mesh‐based realistic computer‐generated hologram synthesis with polygon resolution adjustment	1
Blind signal separation for coprime planar arrays: An improved coupled trilinear decomposition method	1
Distributed memory access architecture and control for fully disaggregated datacenter network	1
Co‐located and space‐shared multiple‐input multiple‐output antenna module and its applications in 12 × 12 multiple‐input multiple‐output systems	1
A 0.9‐V human body communication receiver using a dummy electrode and clock phase inversion scheme	1
Fully parallel low‐density parity‐check code‐based polar decoder architecture for 5G wireless communications	1
IoT‐based systemic lupus erythematosus prediction model using hybrid genetic algorithm integrated with ANN	1
Improving the quality of light‐field data extracted from a hologram using deep learning	1
No‐reference quality assessment of dynamic sports videos based on a spatiotemporal motion model	1
Joint streaming model for backchannel prediction and automatic speech recognition	1
GOMS: Large‐scale ontology management system using graph databases	1
Transition‐limited pulse‐amplitude modulation technique for high‐speed wireline communication systems	1
Providing scalable single‐operating‐system NUMA abstraction of physically discrete resources	1
New approach to dynamic load balancing in software‐defined network‐based data centers	1
Generative autoencoder to prevent overregularization of variational autoencoder	1
Special issue on autonomous unmanned aerial/ground vehicles and their applications	1
Oriented object detection in satellite images using convolutional neural network based on ResNeXt	1
Named entity recognition using transfer learning and small human‐ and meta‐pseudo‐labeled datasets	1
Spoken‐to‐written text conversion for enhancement of Korean–English readability and machine translation	1
Direct tracking of noncircular sources for multiple arrays via improved unscented particle filter method	1
ID‐based group key exchange mechanism for virtual group with microservice	1
Low complexity hybrid layered tabu‐likelihood ascent search for large MIMO detection with perfect and estimated channel state information	1
Extraction and classification of tempo stimuli from electroencephalography recordings using convolutional recurrent attention model	1
ASPPMVSNet: A high‐receptive‐field multiview stereo network for dense three‐dimensional reconstruction	1
Symbol interferometry and companding transform for PAPR reduction of OTFS signal	1
Featured Article: Energy‐efficient mmWave cell‐free massive MIMO downlink transmission with low‐resolution DACs and phase shifters	1
Precise segmentation of fetal head in ultrasound images using improved U‐Net model	1
Amazon product recommendation system based on a modified convolutional neural network	1
CR‐M‐SpanBERT: Multiple embedding‐based DNN coreference resolution using self‐attention SpanBERT	1
Danger detection technology based on multimodal and multilog data for public safety services	1
Low area field‐programmable gate array implementation of PRESENT image encryption with key rotation and substitution	1
Towards a small language model powered chain‐of‐reasoning for open‐domain question answering	1
Joint synchronization and parameter estimation in OFDM signaling	1
Quick and easy game bot detection based on action time interval estimation	1
Dual‐scale BERT using multi‐trait representations for holistic and trait‐specific essay grading	1
Ultrawideband coupled relative positioning algorithm applicable to flight controller for multidrone collaboration	1
Experimental demonstration of uncompressed 4K video transmission over directly modulated distributed feedback laser‐based terahertz wireless link	1
EMOS: Enhanced moving object detection and classification via sensor fusion and noise filtering	1
Post‐quantum identity‐based authenticated multiple key agreement protocol	1
Power module stray inductance extraction: Theoretical and experimental analysis	1
Performance analysis of satellite and terrestrial spectrum‐shared networks with directional antenna	1
Effective identification of dominant fully absorbing sets for Raptor‐like LDPC codes	1
A dual‐path high linear amplifier for carrier aggregation	1
Substrate‐integrated‐waveguide cavity‐backed circularly polarized antenna with enhanced bandwidth and gain	1
Optimum thickness of GaAs top layer in AlGaAs‐based 850 nm VCSELs for 56 Gb/s PAM‐4 applications	1
Accident detection algorithm using features associated with risk factors and acceleration data from stunt performers	1