Pediatric Anesthesia

Article	Citations
In this issue November 2023	142
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Issue Information	37
Comparison of Spontaneous Breathing Versus Paralyzed Technique During Flexible Bronchoscopic Intubation in Anesthetized Children and Adolescents With Temporomandibular Joint Ankylosis: Randomized Para	30
Issue Information	26
Modified technique for endobronchial blocker placement in pediatric patients undergoing thoracic surgery	26
Unexpectedly low oxygen saturation in a child with a variant hemoglobin	20
Pediatric anesthesia in Mongolia and Thailand	19
Error traps in the perioperative management of children with type 1 diabetes	19
Successful ultrasound‐guided supraclavicular brachial plexus continuous blockade for traumatic amputation of digits in a 3‐year‐old child: A case report	18
Cognition and Anesthesia Exposure in Adolescent and Young Adult Retinoblastoma Survivors	18
Inhalation anesthesia without any intravenous management for pediatric proton beam therapy	17
Emergence delirium in children: Do the studies reflect reality?	17
The pediatric anesthesiology publication activity and landscape over the past two decades: A longitudinal scientometric analysis	16
Detection of Nociceptive Stimuli Using the Newborn Infant Parasympathetic Evaluation Index in Children Aged From 3 to 18 Years	16
Evaluation of the Nociception Level Index ( NOL ) for Intraoperative Analgesia Monitoring in Pediatrics	15
Dynamics of Oxygen Reserve Index and Arterial Oxygen Partial Pressure in Children: A Prospective Observational Study	15
Perioperative Airway Management for Midface Surgery in Children With Syndromic Craniosynostosis; a Single Center Experience With Immediate Extubation	15
Clear Liquid Fasting Guidelines for Pediatric Patients: A Survey of the Society for Pediatric Anesthesia	15
Optimizing the anesthetic care of patients with aromatic l‐amino acid decarboxylase deficiency	14
A Study of Socioeconomic Status and Emergence Delirium	14
Pharmacokinetics of Intravenous Melatonin in Preschool‐Aged Pediatric Surgical Patients	14
To bend but not to break: Rethinking fellowship training in pediatric anesthesiology	14
Seeking a Viable Alternative: A Prospective, Randomized, Controlled, Double‐Blind Non‐Inferiority Study of Oral Versus IV Dexamethasone in Children Undergoing Tonsillectomy	14
Pharmacokinetics of dexmedetomidine in pediatric patients undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass	13

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Auricular laser acupuncture as an adjunct for parental anxiety management during children's surgery: A randomized‐controlled study	13
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Pilot data comparing ketofol total intravenous anesthesia versus inhalational anesthesia for flexible scope‐guided nasal intubation in children	12
Family Engagement With Pediatric Anesthetic Records: A Qualitative Study of Provider‐Guardian Communication and Record Design	12
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Perioperative Outcomes and Sickle Cell Crisis in Children With Sickle Cell Disease: A Retrospective Observational Study	12
Infolding of central venous catheter in left internal jugular vein	12
Processed Electroencephalogram in Pediatric Patients: A Survey Among Portuguese Anesthesiologists	12
Incidence of complications after nonoperating room anesthesia in children in a low‐ and middle‐income country: A prospective and observational study	11
Impact of pediatric near‐miss perioperative events: A survey of anesthesiology residents	11
Ultrasound guided costoclavicular block in pediatric population: A prospective observational study	11
Physiologic time and anesthesia	10
Advancing infant anesthesia: PEEP 's age‐specific impact on atelectasis and apnea time	10
Hemodynamic Effects of Altering Tidal Volume During Positive Pressure Ventilation in the Fontan Circulation: A Randomized Crossover Trial	10
Confirmatory, intraoperative, transesophageal echocardiography in an infant with congenital coronary artery anomalies: A case report	10
Characterization of infant spinal anesthesia using surface electromyography: An observational study	10
Common error traps in anesthesia for neonatal surgical emergencies	10
Timing Is Everything	10
Links between mutations in functionally separate arms of mitochondrial complex I and responses to volatile anesthetics	10
A review of pediatric fasting guidelines and strategies to help children manage preoperative fasting	9
A Blunt Instrument for a Delicate Task	9
Best oral competitors	9
Registries in pediatric anesthesiology: A brief history and a new way forward	9
Response to: Reliability of the Pediatric Specific ASA Physical Status Classification	9
Best poster competitors	9
An exploratory analysis of pediatric anesthesia activity on Twitter using the #pedsanes hashtag	9
Measurement Properties of the Pediatric Anesthesia Emergence Delirium Scale: A Confirmatory Factor Analysis‐Based Study	9
Issue Information	9
Determination of optimal positive end‐expiratory pressure using electrical impedance tomography in infants under general anesthesia: Comparison between supine and prone positions	9
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Evaluation of propofol‐based procedural sedation in pediatric hemato‐oncological patients provided by physician assistants in anesthesia	8
The pupillometer's test during emergence from anesthesia could provide useful information on the timing for extubation in children	8
A machine‐learning approach for decision support and risk stratification of pediatric perioperative patients based on the APRICOT dataset	8
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Exploring Barriers and Facilitators to Incorporating New Practices and Innovations in the Pediatric Perioperative Ecosystem in Sub‐Saharan Africa: A Mixed Methods Study	8
Antithrombin substitution practice in pediatric cardiac surgery: A European survey	8
Intraoperative Cardiac Events During Pediatric Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging Under Anesthesia: A Retrospective Cohort Study	8
Lidocaine patch as noninvasive alternative treatment option in children with anterior cutaneous nerve entrapment syndrome: A retrospective case series	8
Pediatric Awake Craniotomy: An Educational Review	8
Assessment of the antinociceptive effect of a single fentanyl bolus dose in children: A pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic analysis based on the nociception level index during sevoflurane general ane	7
Associations of Intraoperative Hypotension and Vasopressor Administration With Postoperative Acute Kidney Injury in Children Undergoing Liver Transplantation: A Retrospective Cohort Study—Response to	7
Improving perioperative acetaminophen administration for safer and cost‐effective multimodal analgesia in pediatric surgery: A QI initiative	7
Randomized controlled trial to evaluate the rate of successful neonatal endotracheal intubation performed with a stylet versus without a stylet	7
Quality comparison of remote anesthetic consultation versus on‐site consultation in children with sedation for a magnetic resonance imaging examination—A randomized controlled trial	7
Central venous catheter tip positioning using ultrasound in pediatric patients—A prospective observational study	7
Ultrasound Versus MRI for Pediatric Tracheal Diameter Measurement: A Science Letter	7
Issue Information	7
In this issue August 2024	7

Propofol Versus Sevoflurane Anesthesia for Acute Postoperative Pain Management in Pediatric Adenotonsillectomy: A Randomized Controlled Trial	7
Awake caudal anesthesia in ex‐premature infants undergoing lower abdominal surgery: A narrative review	7
Infolding of central venous catheter in left internal jugular vein—A comment	7
Development of a pediatric anesthesia fellowship curriculum in Australasia by the Society for Pediatric Anesthesia of New Zealand and Australia (SPANZA) education sub committee	7
Monitoring Cerebral Oxygenation During Neonatal Cardiac Surgery: Limitations of Conventional NIRS	7
Issue Information	6
Monitoring anesthesia depth with patient state index during pediatric surgery	6
Comparison of gastric emptying time between breast‐fed and formula milk‐fed infants less than 6 months old, using gastric ultrasound—An observational study	6
Pediatric Preanesthesia Assessment Electronic Triage Tool: Implementation, Quality Improvement, and Retrospective Observational Evaluation of a Patient‐Administered Questionnaire	6
Encouraging Authors to Embrace AI in Research and Writing	6
Pulmonary vein compression by transesophageal echocardiography probe demonstrated using epicardial echocardiography	6
A randomized, double‐blind, dose‐controlled study of the use of dexmedetomidine alone for procedural sedation of children and adolescents undergoing MRI scans	6
Issue Information	6
Anesthetic‐Sparing Effect of Dexmedetomidine During Total Intravenous Anesthesia for Children Undergoing Dental Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial—In Reply	6
In this issue August 2023	6
Gastric emptying times of obese and non‐obese school‐aged children after preoperative clear fluid intake: A prospective observational study	6
Evaluation of the nociception level index in the pediatric population: An observational feasibility study	6
Comparison of effects of volatile and intravenous anesthetics on pupillary function during general anesthesia in children: A prospective observational study	6
Worldwide journey in pediatric anesthesia quality and safety	6
Comparative efficacy of finger versus forehead Plethysmographic Variability Index monitoring in pediatric surgical patients	6
Perioperative Management of Pediatric Combined Heart and Liver Transplantation: A 17 year single center experience	6
In this issue May 2024	6
Incidence of High Severity Anesthesia Related Adverse Events With Increasing PREDIC 3 T	6
Safety of Intrathecal Clonidine as an Adjuvant to Spinal Anesthesia in Infants and Children	6
Anesthesia Delivery in Humanitarian Context: Lessons From the Front Line	6
The Japan pediatric difficult airway registry (J‐PEDIA) project improves the quality of clinical practice and clinical research	6
Metabolomic profiling of pediatric post‐tonsillectomy pain: A proof‐of‐concept study	6
The emergence noise reduction quality improvement initiative to enhance patient safety and quality of care	6
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Caudal Block, High Flow Oxygen Insufflation and Dexmedetomidine Sedation for Infant Inguinal Hernia Surgery—An Analysis of Post‐Study Implementation Into Clinical Practice	5
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Hypoxemia on Emergence in Neonates and Young Infants: Incidence and Risk Factors in Patients < 2 Months Undergoing Inguinal Herniorrhaphy or Pyloromyotomy	5
Dexmedetomidine and magnesium sulfate in preventing junctional ectopic tachycardia after pediatric cardiac surgery	5
Real‐World Impact on Postoperative Vomiting by Changing Anesthesia Regimens in Children Undergoing Strabismus Surgery: An Interrupted Time Series Analysis	5
Back to Basics: A Curriculum to Address the Pediatric Cardiac Anesthesia Workforce Crisis	5
A case of antenatally undiagnosed laryngeal atresia with tracheo‐esophageal fistula with airway obstruction at birth and its management	5
NARS1‐Related Disorder—An Orphan Disease	5
Issue Information	5
Questions about protocol for unsupervised sedation by pediatric residents	5
Getting to the basics: A closer look at acetaminophen (paracetamol)	5
Comment on “Safety of Intrathecal Clonidine as an Adjuvant to Spinal Anesthesia in Infants and Children”	5
Perioperative management and outcomes for posterior spinal fusion in patients with Friedreich ataxia: A single‐center, retrospective study	5
Reference values in healthy children using the Quantra Hemostasis Analyzer, a novel point of care viscoelastic testing device	5
Respiratory Events and Procedure Interruptions During Pediatric Bronchoscopy and Suspension Laryngoscopy: A Secondary Analysis Comparing Dexmedetomidine and Remifentanil‐Based Anesthesia	5
Trends in pediatric non‐operating room anesthesia: Data from the National Anesthesia Clinical Outcomes Registry	5
Inclusion of Retracted Studies in a Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis of Prophylactic Dexmedetomidine and Postoperative Junctional Ectopic Tachycardia in Pediatric Cardiac Surgery Patients	5
Intraoperative diagnosis of type 1 diabetes and diabetic ketoacidosis during scoliosis surgery	5
Authorship and Its Virtues	5
Vomiting after intrathecal chemotherapy under anesthesia in pediatric patients with hematologic cancers: A cohort study	5
Estimation of Residual Gastric Content After 3 or 4 h Fasting for Breast Milk in Infants: A Pilot Study With Randomization	5
Continued challenges in pediatric anesthesia during COVID‐19 in 2022: An international survey from the pediatric anesthesia COVID‐19 collaborative	5
A single‐center, retrospective analysis to compare measurement of fibrinogen using the TEG6 analyzer to the Clauss measurement in children undergoing heart surgery	5
Pediatric anesthetic for tracheobronchial foreign body extraction: A survey of practice in France	5
Lung Volume Change Under Apnoeic Oxygenation With Different Flow Rates in Children: A Single‐Centre Prospective Randomized Controlled Non‐Inferiority Trial	5
In This Issue September 2025	5
Processed EEG Monitoring During Pediatric Procedural Sedation: Correlation Between the Narcotrend Index and the Pediatric Sedation State Scale	5
Response: Codeine in Breast Milk: Minimal Transfer, Still Risky for Neonates	5
Risk association paradox after pediatric liver transplantation: Can we identify the causes that bring back patients to the operating room?	5
Impact of lack of depth markings in uncuffed endotracheal tube—How does it affect?	5
Analysis of the factors contributing to residual weakness after sugammadex administration in pediatric patients under 2 years of age	5
Anesthetic management of a child with ROHHAD syndrome for major abdominal surgery	5
Perioperative management in pediatric domino liver transplantation for metabolic disorders: A narrative review	5
Feasibility of bispectral index monitoring during pediatric critical care transport	4
Generalizability of results to nonimmediate postoperative patients	4
Teleconsultation in pediatric anesthesia: First assessment of feasibility, quality, and satisfaction in France	4
Case series of peripherally inserted central catheter insertion in young children: A new approach to the axillary vein	4
A retrospective observational cohort study of the anesthetic management and outcomes of pediatric patients with Alexander disease undergoing lumbar puncture or magnetic resonance imaging	4
In this issue Feb 2024	4
Induction of anesthesia with sevoflurane in children: Curiosities and controversies	4
A pragmatic methodology to extract anesthetic and physiological data from the electronic health record	4
Can learning from military history help us improving neonatal intubation success rates?	4
Intraoperative transfusion practice and associated outcomes following neonatal surgery in a middle‐income country: A 5‐year single center retrospective review	4
Editor's Picks for the Pediatric Anesthesia Article of the Day: October 2024	4
In this issue December 2023	4
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Effects of Prolonged Preoperative Fasting on Blood Glucose Levels in Pediatric Elective Surgeries: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis	4
Ultrasound of the gastric antrum prior to deep extubation	4
Local vasoconstriction following ropivacaine/dexmedetomidine parasternal block in a neonate	4
Re: The Role of Anesthesiologists in Multidisciplinary Care for Patients With Trisomy 13—A Psychiatric Perspective on Longitudinal Shared Decision‐Making	4
Safety and Sustainability of Axillary Versus Radial Arterial Catheters in Critically Ill Children: A Retrospective Comparative Study	4

Long‐term maintenance‐related complications of brachiocephalic vein cannulations in neonates: A retrospective evaluation	4
Intraoperative blood product transfusion in pediatric cardiac surgery patients: A retrospective review of adverse outcomes	4
Where have all the pediatric anesthesiology fellows gone in the USA? Anesthesiology fellowship trends	4
Comparison of Ambu AuraGain and BlockBuster laryngeal mask for controlled ventilation in children undergoing minor surgical procedures under general anesthesia: A prospective ran	4
Pediatric anesthesia in North America	4
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Incidence of hypotension during sevoflurane induction in children with down syndrome; a prospective observational study	4
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Obituary: Dr. Edoardo Calderini	4
Parent Satisfaction With Pediatric Anesthesia—A Cross‐Sectional, Multicenter Study in Norway	4
Rare mechanism of pulsus Bisferiens encountered during pacemaker placement	4
A modified device to provide oxygen insufflation during intubations using flexible bronchoscopy	4
Anesthesia for Pediatric Interventional Radiology	4
Incidence of Phrenic Nerve Palsy in Pediatric Costoclavicular Brachial Plexus Block	4
Response to the Letter Regarding “Dynamics of Oxygen Reserve Index and Arterial Oxygen Partial Pressure in Children”	4
Routine Replacement of Fasting Deficits in Pediatric Ambulatory Anesthesia: A Propensity‐Matched Retrospective Cohort Study	4
Outcomes for 41 260 pediatric surgical patients with opioid‐free anesthesia: One center's experience	4
Adverse Respiratory Events After Cleft Palate Repair–Closing the Quality Gap	4
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In This Issue December 2025	4
The power of POCUS in every pocket: Handheld ultrasound the new essential tool?	4
Issue Information	4
In This Issue February 2025	4
Intra‐ and Peri‐Operative Cardiac Arrest in Pediatric Patients: Epidemiology, Risk Factors, Mechanisms, and Management Strategies	4
Monitoring Neuromuscular Block in Infants and Children: Is It Time? Which Monitor Should I Use?	3
Topical Lidocaine During Airway Manipulation in Pediatric Anesthesia: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis	3
Sevoflurane and unstable bradycardia in Down syndrome: Look at the P wave	3
Interruption of oral hypoglycemic agents before pediatric surgery	3
Issue Information	3
The first fifty years of The Association of Paediatric Anaesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland	3
Toward Precision Analgesia in Pediatric Tonsillectomy: More Than Opioid Choice	3
Developing a Pediatric Pain Curriculum for Pediatric Anesthesia Fellows in Sub‐Saharan Africa: A Delphi Study	3
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Development and Validation of a Simulation‐Based Pediatric Anesthesia Training Program in Japan: The J‐MEPA Initiative	3
Pre‐Operative Fasting for Breast Milk, Formula Milks, and Cow's Milk: A Narrative Review of the Literature and Implications for Fasting Guidelines for Children Undergoing Elective Surgery	3
Analysis of anesthesia related severe adverse events in congenital catheterization cases from a single institution	3
Closing the global quality gaps in pediatric anesthesia	3
Perioperative Outcomes and Transfusion Practices in Neonates Undergoing Sacrococcygeal Teratoma Resection: A Single Center Retrospective Case Series	3
Corrigendum to: Pharmacokinetic modeling and simulation to understand diamorphine dose–response in neonates, children, and adolescents	3
Error traps in patients with congenital heart disease undergoing noncardiac surgery	3
Sphenopalatine ganglion blocks for post‐dural puncture headache: A case report in a 3‐year‐old child	3
Cover	3
Caudal block, high flow oxygen insufflation and dexmedetomidine sedation for inguinal hernia surgery in infants—A prospective evaluation of an alternative anesthesia technique	3
Editor's Picks for the Pediatric Anesthesia Article of the Day: November 2024	3
Issue Information	3
Effect of food/air allergies on the incidence of hypersensitivity reactions in minors under general anesthesia	3
Editor's Picks for the Pediatric Anesthesia Article of the Day: January 2025	3
Best Abstracts from the APAGBI Annual Scientific Meeting 2023	3
Cover	3
Comparison of preformed microcuff and preformed uncuffed endotracheal tubes in pediatric cleft palate surgery—A randomized controlled trial	3
Associations Between Complete Blood Count‐Derived Inflammation Indices and Emergence Delirium in Children Undergoing Adenotonsillectomy	3
Should we change women to become leaders or should we change leadership for everyone?	3
Issue Information	3
Anxiety in children: A review on how to address it in the perioperative setting post‐pandemic	3
Anesthesia and epidural analgesia for “heroic” cancer surgery	3
Issue Information	3
Low‐Dose Naltrexone for Pediatric Chronic Pain and Inflammatory States: Perioperative Considerations	3
Reducing the environmental impact of mask inductions in children: A quality improvement report	3
Brain drain in pediatric anesthesiology: The geographic and demographic distribution of national origin among pediatric anesthesiologists in the United States	3
Emergency Front‐Of‐Neck Access in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit: Development of an Institutional Protocol	3
Improving the conduit for nasal intubation—The patient's little finger	3
Plasma Lidocaine Concentrations During Intravenous Lidocaine Infusion Therapy in the Pediatric Population—A Scoping Review	3
Effects of virtual tour on perioperative pediatric anxiety	3
Anesthetic challenges in patients with multicompartmental lymphatic failure after Fontan palliation undergoing transcatheter thoracic duct decompression	3
Will this journal exist in 5 years' time?	3
Can identifying disparities in neonatal transfusion practices in low and middle resource countries improve postoperative outcomes through patient blood management?	3
The accuracy of the ultrasound measured transverse cricoid diameter and the epiphyseal transverse diameter of the distal radius in predicting the pediatric endotracheal tube size	3
The Role of Tracheal Tube Cuff in Dilating Subglottic Stenosis	3
Comparison of BlockBuster laryngeal mask with Air‐Q intubating laryngeal airway as a conduit for fiber‐optic guided intubation in children: A prospective randomized controlled st	3
Unanticipated difficult airway after prolonged use of a laryngeal mask airway	3
The effect of intranasal dexmedetomidine administration on emergence agitation or delirium in pediatric patients after general anesthesia: A meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials	3
The effect of intraoperative methadone on postoperative opioid requirements in children undergoing orchiopexy: A randomized clinical trial	3
Pharmacodynamic Safety Endpoints for Propofol Anesthesia in Children by Age and Sex: A Multicohort Observational Study	3
Pediatric anesthesia in Europe: Variations within uniformity	3
In This Issue November 2025	3
Comparison of Dexmedetomidine Administration Strategy for Propofol‐Based Pediatric Sedation for Magnetic Resonance Imaging: A Retrospective Study	3
Short anesthesia without intravenous fluid therapy in children: Results of a prospective non‐interventional multicenter observational study	3
An assessment of program information on pediatric anesthesiology fellowship websites	3
The relationship between gastric ultrasound findings and endoscopically aspirated volume in infants and determining the antral cutoff value for empty stomach diagnosis	3
Re‐paralysis or a canary in the coal mine?	2
Anesthesia and intensive care unit care in pediatric kidney transplantation: An international survey	2
In this issue September 2023	2
Laryngeal stimulation test to identify the optimal timing for deep tracheal extubation in children	2
Anesthesia management in a child with mucopolysaccharidosis and toxic epidermal necrolysis: A case report	2
Editorial: Ethics and short‐term surgical visits to low‐income countries	2
Thrombotic Complications of Low‐Dose Versus High‐Dose Four‐Factor Prothrombin Complex Concentrate for Massive Bleeding in Pediatric Cardiovascular Surgery	2
Evaluation of quality of care in neonatal anesthesia using a bundle of intraoperative parameters	2
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Reply to “Determining postoperative analgesic efficacy of a regional block for pediatric patients”	2
Consent issues for vulnerable children in sub‐Saharan Africa and beyond	2
Dexmedetomidine dosing for procedural sedation in children and adults: We can do better	2
Unsuspected severe tracheal stenosis and tracheomalacia after correction surgery for congenital scoliosis: A case report	2
Case Series of Anesthetic Management of Gene Therapy in Children With Aromatic L‐Amino Acid Decarboxylase Deficiency	2
In This Issue March 2025	2
Cover	2