Pediatric Anesthesia

Article	Citations
Nasopharyngeal tubes in pediatric anesthesia: Is the flow‐dependent pressure drop across the tube suitable for calculating oropharyngeal pressure?	65
Anesthesia for fetal procedures: From unique to mainstream	51
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To bend but not to break: Rethinking fellowship training in pediatric anesthesiology	30
Response to: Mindset over matter: is parental health mindset an appropriate target for intervention?	26
Issue Information	23
In this issue November 2023	22
Inhalation anesthesia without any intravenous management for pediatric proton beam therapy	22
COVID‐19 implications for pediatric anesthesia: Lessons learnt and how to prepare for the next pandemic	22
Unexpectedly low oxygen saturation in a child with a variant hemoglobin	21
In this issue August 2022	21
Anesthesia service provision for MRI: A shift in the radiologist's approach would be helpful as well	20
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Pediatric difficult extubation: The end of the movie matters!	19
Successful ultrasound‐guided supraclavicular brachial plexus continuous blockade for traumatic amputation of digits in a 3‐year‐old child: A case report	18
Modified technique for endobronchial blocker placement in pediatric patients undergoing thoracic surgery	17
Perioperative Airway Management for Midface Surgery in Children With Syndromic Craniosynostosis; a Single Center Experience With Immediate Extubation	17
Pediatric anesthesia in Mongolia and Thailand	17
Auricular laser acupuncture as an adjunct for parental anxiety management during children's surgery: A randomized‐controlled study	17
Early elective surgery in children with mild COVID‐19 does not increase pulmonary complications: A retrospective cohort study	17
Fluid bolus administration in children, who responds and how? A systematic review and meta‐analysis	17
The pediatric anesthesiology publication activity and landscape over the past two decades: A longitudinal scientometric analysis	15
Emergence delirium in children: Do the studies reflect reality?	15
Optimizing the anesthetic care of patients with aromatic l‐amino acid decarboxylase deficiency	15
In this issue: December 2021	14

Without training, they lacked knowledge. Without knowledge, they lacked confidence. Without confidence, they lacked victory (Julius Caesar)	14
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To relieve pain or avoid opioid‐related risk? A comparison of parents’ analgesic trade‐off preferences and decision‐making in 2019 versus 2013 in a single U.S. pediatric hospital	14
Issue Information	14
Common error traps in anesthesia for neonatal surgical emergencies	14
Infolding of central venous catheter in left internal jugular vein	14
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Impact of pediatric near‐miss perioperative events: A survey of anesthesiology residents	14
Error traps in the perioperative management of children with type 1 diabetes	14
Reviewer list for pediatric anesthesia	14
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Anesthesiologist‐related factors associated with risk‐adjusted pediatric anesthesia‐related cardiopulmonary arrest: a retrospective two level analysis	14
Incidence of complications after nonoperating room anesthesia in children in a low‐ and middle‐income country: A prospective and observational study	13
Processed Electroencephalogram in Pediatric Patients: A Survey Among Portuguese Anesthesiologists	13
A review of pediatric fasting guidelines and strategies to help children manage preoperative fasting	12
An exploratory analysis of pediatric anesthesia activity on Twitter using the #pedsanes hashtag	12
Satisfaction measures in pediatric anesthesia and perioperative care	12
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Physiologic time and anesthesia	12
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Registries in pediatric anesthesiology: A brief history and a new way forward	12
Advancing infant anesthesia: PEEP's age‐specific impact on atelectasis and apnea time	11
Ultrasound guided costoclavicular block in pediatric population: A prospective observational study	11
Pilot data comparing ketofol total intravenous anesthesia versus inhalational anesthesia for flexible scope‐guided nasal intubation in children	11
Pharmacokinetics of dexmedetomidine in pediatric patients undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass	11
Confirmatory, intraoperative, transesophageal echocardiography in an infant with congenital coronary artery anomalies: A case report	11
Characterization of infant spinal anesthesia using surface electromyography: An observational study	10
The pupillometer's test during emergence from anesthesia could provide useful information on the timing for extubation in children	10
Links between mutations in functionally separate arms of mitochondrial complex I and responses to volatile anesthetics	10
Hemodynamic Effects of Altering Tidal Volume During Positive Pressure Ventilation in the Fontan Circulation: A Randomized Crossover Trial	10
Awake caudal anesthesia in ex‐premature infants undergoing lower abdominal surgery: A narrative review	10
Determination of optimal positive end‐expiratory pressure using electrical impedance tomography in infants under general anesthesia: Comparison between supine and prone positions	10
Measurement Properties of the Pediatric Anesthesia Emergence Delirium Scale: A Confirmatory Factor Analysis‐Based Study	10
Infolding of central venous catheter in left internal jugular vein—A comment	10
Issue Information	9
Best poster competitors	9
Comparative efficacy of C‐MAC® Miller videolaryngoscope versus McGrath® MAC size “1” videolaryngoscope in neonates and infants undergoing surgical procedures under general anesth	9
Developing an Extubation strategy for the difficult pediatric airway—Who, when, why, where, and how?	9
Antithrombin substitution practice in pediatric cardiac surgery: A European survey	9
Validation of a new combined transcutaneous tcPCO2 and tcPO2 sensor in children in the operating theater	9
Best oral competitors	9
Risk assessment and optimization strategies to reduce perioperative respiratory adverse events in pediatric anesthesia—Part 1 patient and surgical factors	9
Comparison of the success with two bending angles for lighted stylet intubation in children: A prospective randomised study	9
Improving perioperative acetaminophen administration for safer and cost‐effective multimodal analgesia in pediatric surgery: A QI initiative	9
Assessment of the antinociceptive effect of a single fentanyl bolus dose in children: A pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic analysis based on the nociception level index during sevoflurane general ane	9
Twin‐twin transfusion syndrome complicated by single ventricle physiology: A case report	9
Quality improvement in New Zealand pediatric anesthesia: National quality direction, patient experience, equity, and collaboration	8
Quality comparison of remote anesthetic consultation versus on‐site consultation in children with sedation for a magnetic resonance imaging examination—A randomized controlled trial	8
Pediatric Awake Craniotomy: An Educational Review	8
A machine‐learning approach for decision support and risk stratification of pediatric perioperative patients based on the APRICOT dataset	8

Evaluation of propofol‐based procedural sedation in pediatric hemato‐oncological patients provided by physician assistants in anesthesia	8
Functional near‐infrared spectroscopy to assess pain in neonatal circumcisions	8
Development of a pediatric anesthesia fellowship curriculum in Australasia by the Society for Pediatric Anesthesia of New Zealand and Australia (SPANZA) education sub committee	8
Lidocaine patch as noninvasive alternative treatment option in children with anterior cutaneous nerve entrapment syndrome: A retrospective case series	8
Perioperative critical events and morbidity associated with anesthesia in early life: Subgroup analysis of United Kingdom participation in the NEonate and Children audiT of Anaesthesia pRactice IN Eur	8
Anesthesia for pediatric rigid bronchoscopy and related airway surgery: Tips and tricks	8
Randomized controlled trial to evaluate the rate of successful neonatal endotracheal intubation performed with a stylet versus without a stylet	8
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A randomized, double‐blind, dose‐controlled study of the use of dexmedetomidine alone for procedural sedation of children and adolescents undergoing MRI scans	8
Central venous catheter tip positioning using ultrasound in pediatric patients—A prospective observational study	8
Enhanced recovery after surgery in pediatric cerebral palsy patients undergoing bilateral lower extremity orthopedic surgery: A pilot study	7
Aerosolized drug delivery in awake and anesthetized children to treat bronchospasm	7
In this issue August 2024	7
Evaluation of the nociception level index in the pediatric population: An observational feasibility study	7
Comparison of effects of volatile and intravenous anesthetics on pupillary function during general anesthesia in children: A prospective observational study	7
Intravenous magnesium: Are we crossing the limits?	7
Ventilation through small‐bore airways in children by implementing active expiration	7
Comparative efficacy of finger versus forehead Plethysmographic Variability Index monitoring in pediatric surgical patients	7
Gastric emptying times of obese and non‐obese school‐aged children after preoperative clear fluid intake: A prospective observational study	7
The emergence noise reduction quality improvement initiative to enhance patient safety and quality of care	7
Anesthesia Delivery in Humanitarian Context: Lessons From the Front Line	7
Pulmonary vein compression by transesophageal echocardiography probe demonstrated using epicardial echocardiography	7
Attitudes and perceptions of caregivers regarding their presence at induction of anesthesia: Reflections on the description of “culture”	7
Metabolomic profiling of pediatric post‐tonsillectomy pain: A proof‐of‐concept study	7
The Japan pediatric difficult airway registry (J‐PEDIA) project improves the quality of clinical practice and clinical research	7
Monitoring anesthesia depth with patient state index during pediatric surgery	7
Validation of the Ramsay scale for invasive procedures under deep sedation in pediatrics	6
Intraoperative diagnosis of type 1 diabetes and diabetic ketoacidosis during scoliosis surgery	6
Someday we’ll look back on this, and it will all seem funny. The lung and ventilation special issue 2030 and beyond	6
In this issue May 2024	6
Risk association paradox after pediatric liver transplantation: Can we identify the causes that bring back patients to the operating room?	6
Perioperative Management of Pediatric Combined Heart and Liver Transplantation: A 17 year single center experience	6
Encouraging Authors to Embrace AI in Research and Writing	6
Impact of lack of depth markings in uncuffed endotracheal tube—How does it affect?	6
Trends in pediatric non‐operating room anesthesia: Data from the National Anesthesia Clinical Outcomes Registry	6
Anesthetic‐Sparing Effect of Dexmedetomidine During Total Intravenous Anesthesia for Children Undergoing Dental Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial—In Reply	6
A case of antenatally undiagnosed laryngeal atresia with tracheo‐esophageal fistula with airway obstruction at birth and its management	6
Analysis of the factors contributing to residual weakness after sugammadex administration in pediatric patients under 2 years of age	6
Modified double nasopharyngeal airway used with a double‐lumen connector: A case report	6
Worldwide journey in pediatric anesthesia quality and safety	6
Issue Information	6
Trends and patterns in the practice of pediatric sedation for magnetic resonance imaging in Japan: A longitudinal descriptive study from 2012 to 2019	6
The performance of the heart rate variability‐derived Newborn Infant Parasympathetic Evaluation Index as a measure of early postoperative pain and discomfort in infants—A prospective observational stu	6
Impact of the COVID‐19 pandemic on the 2020 pediatric anesthesiology fellowship application cycle: A survey of program directors	6
Safety of Intrathecal Clonidine as an Adjuvant to Spinal Anesthesia in Infants and Children	6
Comparison of gastric emptying time between breast‐fed and formula milk‐fed infants less than 6 months old, using gastric ultrasound—An observational study	6
In this issue August 2023	6
Ventilatory management of critically ill children in the emergency setting, during transport and retrieval	6
Information gleaned from naloxone non‐compartment pharmacokinetic estimates	5
A pragmatic methodology to extract anesthetic and physiological data from the electronic health record	5
Implementation of an electroencephalogram‐guided propofol anesthesia education program in an academic pediatric anesthesia practice	5
A single‐center, retrospective analysis to compare measurement of fibrinogen using the TEG6 analyzer to the Clauss measurement in children undergoing heart surgery	5
A prospective observational study of video laryngoscopy‐guided coaching in the pediatric intensive care unit	5
Perioperative management and outcomes for posterior spinal fusion in patients with Friedreich ataxia: A single‐center, retrospective study	5
NARS1‐Related Disorder—An Orphan Disease	5
Issue Information	5
Perioperative management of surgical correction of ureteropelvic junction obstruction in children: A comparison of robotic‐assisted versus conventional minimally invasive techniques	5
Cystic fibrosis in children: A pediatric anesthesiologist’s perspective	5
Reference values in healthy children using the Quantra Hemostasis Analyzer, a novel point of care viscoelastic testing device	5
Understanding pediatric ventilation in the operative setting. Part I: Physical principles of monitoring in the modern anesthesia workstation	5
Induction of anesthesia with sevoflurane in children: Curiosities and controversies	5
Getting to the basics: A closer look at acetaminophen (paracetamol)	5
Pediatric anesthetic for tracheobronchial foreign body extraction: A survey of practice in France	5
Questions about protocol for unsupervised sedation by pediatric residents	5
Role of information and preparation for improvement of pediatric perioperative care	5
In this issue	5
Vomiting after intrathecal chemotherapy under anesthesia in pediatric patients with hematologic cancers: A cohort study	5
Integrated diversity, equity, and inclusion curriculum into pediatric anesthesia fellowship training: Another step forward	5
Dexmedetomidine and magnesium sulfate in preventing junctional ectopic tachycardia after pediatric cardiac surgery	5
Issue Information	5
Use of normosol and Plasma‐Lyte for pediatric liver transplants	5
Outcomes for 41 260 pediatric surgical patients with opioid‐free anesthesia: One center's experience	5
Continued challenges in pediatric anesthesia during COVID‐19 in 2022: An international survey from the pediatric anesthesia COVID‐19 collaborative	5
Congenital interstitial lung diseases: What the anesthesiologist needs to know	5
Perioperative management in pediatric domino liver transplantation for metabolic disorders: A narrative review	5
Where have all the pediatric anesthesiology fellows gone in the USA? Anesthesiology fellowship trends	5
Anesthetic management of a child with ROHHAD syndrome for major abdominal surgery	5
Comparison of Ambu AuraGain and BlockBuster laryngeal mask for controlled ventilation in children undergoing minor surgical procedures under general anesthesia: A prospective ran	5
Authorship and Its Virtues	5
The German guidelines for medication safety in pediatric emergencies	4

Dr Dolly D. Hansen (1935–August 2021)	4
Effect of oxygen concentration on atelectasis formation during induction of general anesthesia in children: A prospective randomized controlled trial—A Comment	4
Local vasoconstriction following ropivacaine/dexmedetomidine parasternal block in a neonate	4
Diagnostic accuracy of stroke volume variation for predicting fluid responsiveness in children undergoing cardiac surgery: A systematic review and meta‐analysis	4
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Safety and Sustainability of Axillary Versus Radial Arterial Catheters in Critically Ill Children: A Retrospective Comparative Study	4
Ultrasound of the gastric antrum prior to deep extubation	4
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Generalizability of results to nonimmediate postoperative patients	4
The association between carotid flow time and fluid responsiveness in children under general anesthesia	4
In this issue July 2021	4
In this issue March 2022	4
Can learning from military history help us improving neonatal intubation success rates?	4
Cover	4
A retrospective observational cohort study of the anesthetic management and outcomes of pediatric patients with Alexander disease undergoing lumbar puncture or magnetic resonance imaging	4
Intraoperative transfusion practice and associated outcomes following neonatal surgery in a middle‐income country: A 5‐year single center retrospective review	4
Parent Satisfaction With Pediatric Anesthesia—A Cross‐Sectional, Multicenter Study in Norway	4
Pediatric anesthesia in North America	4
Videolaryngoscopes versus direct laryngoscopes in children: Ranking systematic review with network meta‐analyses of randomized clinical trials	4
A modified device to provide oxygen insufflation during intubations using flexible bronchoscopy	4
Teleconsultation in pediatric anesthesia: First assessment of feasibility, quality, and satisfaction in France	4
Pharmacokinetic modeling and simulation to understand diamorphine dose‐response in neonates, children, and adolescents	4
In this issue Feb 2024	4
Long‐term maintenance‐related complications of brachiocephalic vein cannulations in neonates: A retrospective evaluation	4
How green is pediatric anesthesia? The Pediatric Anesthesia Trainee Research Network 2021 UK National Survey	4
Rare mechanism of pulsus Bisferiens encountered during pacemaker placement	4
Interactions of the protease inhibitor, ritonavir, with common anesthesia drugs	4
In this issue December 2023	4
Analysis of anesthesia related severe adverse events in congenital catheterization cases from a single institution	4
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Recovery characteristics and parental satisfaction in pediatric procedural sedation	4
Intraoperative blood product transfusion in pediatric cardiac surgery patients: A retrospective review of adverse outcomes	4
Case series of peripherally inserted central catheter insertion in young children: A new approach to the axillary vein	4
Effect of a carbohydrate lollipop on the gastric volume of fasted pediatric patients	4
Preoperative anxiety in preschool children: A randomized clinical trial comparing midazolam, clonidine, and dexmedetomidine	4
Feasibility of bispectral index monitoring during pediatric critical care transport	4
Error traps in patients with congenital heart disease undergoing noncardiac surgery	3
Down syndrome and the autonomic nervous system, an educational review for the anesthesiologist	3
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Intravenous cannula for percutaneous rescue needle gastrostomy in a neonate with tracheoesophageal fistula—A case report	3
Incidence of hypotension during sevoflurane induction in children with down syndrome; a prospective observational study	3
The new European resuscitation council guidelines on newborn resuscitation and support of the transition of infants at birth: An educational article	3
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Reducing the environmental impact of mask inductions in children: A quality improvement report	3
Comparison of BlockBuster laryngeal mask with Air‐Q intubating laryngeal airway as a conduit for fiber‐optic guided intubation in children: A prospective randomized controlled st	3
Interruption of oral hypoglycemic agents before pediatric surgery	3
The effect of intraoperative methadone on postoperative opioid requirements in children undergoing orchiopexy: A randomized clinical trial	3
The accuracy of the ultrasound measured transverse cricoid diameter and the epiphyseal transverse diameter of the distal radius in predicting the pediatric endotracheal tube size	3
Antibodies to human leukocyte antigens and their association with blood product exposures in pediatric patients undergoing cardiac transplantation	3
Improving the conduit for nasal intubation—The patient's little finger	3
“Mining large data on small veins to inform pediatric perioperative difficult intravenous access”	3
Low‐Dose Naltrexone for Pediatric Chronic Pain and Inflammatory States: Perioperative Considerations	3
Remote after‐care using smartphones: A feasibility study of monitoring children’s pain with automated SMS messaging	3
Brain drain in pediatric anesthesiology: The geographic and demographic distribution of national origin among pediatric anesthesiologists in the United States	3
Sphenopalatine ganglion blocks for post‐dural puncture headache: A case report in a 3‐year‐old child	3
Anesthesia for children with anterior mediastinal masses—sternal elevation as rescue method	3
Corrigendum to: Pharmacokinetic modeling and simulation to understand diamorphine dose–response in neonates, children, and adolescents	3
Reflecting back to move forward: Lessons learned about COVID‐19 safety protocols from pediatric anesthesiologists	3
Editor's Picks for the Pediatric Anesthesia Article of the Day: October 2024	3
Comparison of preformed microcuff and preformed uncuffed endotracheal tubes in pediatric cleft palate surgery—A randomized controlled trial	3
A practical and ethical toolkit for last‐minute refusal of anesthetic in children	3
Anesthetic challenges in patients with multicompartmental lymphatic failure after Fontan palliation undergoing transcatheter thoracic duct decompression	3
Caudal block, high flow oxygen insufflation and dexmedetomidine sedation for inguinal hernia surgery in infants—A prospective evaluation of an alternative anesthesia technique	3
The power of POCUS in every pocket: Handheld ultrasound the new essential tool?	3
Issue Information	3
Can identifying disparities in neonatal transfusion practices in low and middle resource countries improve postoperative outcomes through patient blood management?	3
Comment regarding the recent Editorial by Vutskits and Skowno	3
Issue Information	3
Perioperative use of glucose containing solutions in infants less than 6 months of age: A clinical practice survey among US academic centers	3
Mindset over matter: Is parental health mindset an appropriate target for intervention?	3
The relationship between gastric ultrasound findings and endoscopically aspirated volume in infants and determining the antral cutoff value for empty stomach diagnosis	3
An assessment of program information on pediatric anesthesiology fellowship websites	3
Closing the global quality gaps in pediatric anesthesia	3
Response to “Anesthesia for children with anterior mediastinal masses”	3
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Anesthesia and epidural analgesia for “heroic” cancer surgery	3
Issue Information	3
Predicting hypotension during pediatric anesthesia: Can we move beyond a definition that is in the eye of the beholder?	3
Anxiety in children: A review on how to address it in the perioperative setting post‐pandemic	3
Carbon dioxide monitoring in children—A narrative review of physiology, value, and pitfalls in clinical practice	3
In This Issue February 2025	3
Local anesthetic toxicity following erector spinae plane block in a neonate: A case report	3
Cover	3
The first fifty years of The Association of Paediatric Anaesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland	3
The effect of intranasal dexmedetomidine administration on emergence agitation or delirium in pediatric patients after general anesthesia: A meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials	3
Pediatric anesthesia in Europe: Variations within uniformity	3
Unanticipated difficult airway after prolonged use of a laryngeal mask airway	3