Pediatric Anesthesia

Article	Citations
Virtual reality in pediatrics, effects on pain and anxiety: A systematic review and meta‐analysis update	46
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia	40
Developmental respiratory physiology	26
Preoperative anxiety in preschool children: A randomized clinical trial comparing midazolam, clonidine, and dexmedetomidine	25
Atelectasis and lung recruitment in pediatric anesthesia: An educational review	23
Risk assessment and optimization strategies to reduce perioperative respiratory adverse events in pediatric anesthesia—Part 1 patient and surgical factors	21
Behavioral changes after hospital discharge in preschool children experiencing emergence delirium after general anesthesia: A prospective observational study	19
Effects of erector spinae plane block on postoperative pain in children undergoing surgery: A systematic review and meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials	19
Statistics in quality improvement: Measurement and statistical process control	18
Hypotension and adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes among children with multiple exposures to general anesthesia: Subanalysis of the Mayo Anesthesia Safety in Kids (MASK) Study	16
Point‐of‐care ultrasound to confirm endotracheal tube cuff position in relationship to the cricoid in the pediatric population	16
The impact of the COVID‐19 pandemic on the education and wellness of U.S. Pediatric Anesthesiology Fellows	16
Impact of surgery and anesthesia during early brain development: A perfect storm	16
The impact of parental health mindset on postoperative recovery in children	16
Blood pressure and flow in pediatric anesthesia: An educational review	15
An observational study of hypoactive delirium in the post‐anesthesia recovery unit of a pediatric hospital	15
Outcomes from wake up safe, the pediatric anesthesia quality improvement initiative	15
Videolaryngoscopes versus direct laryngoscopes in children: Ranking systematic review with network meta‐analyses of randomized clinical trials	15
Safety of antifibrinolytics in 6583 pediatric patients having craniosynostosis surgery: A decade of data reported from the multicenter Pediatric Craniofacial Collaborative Group	14
Trends in Pediatric MRI sedation/anesthesia at a tertiary medical center over time	14
The performance of the heart rate variability‐derived Newborn Infant Parasympathetic Evaluation Index as a measure of early postoperative pain and discomfort in infants—A prospective observational stu	14
Intraoperative blood product transfusion in pediatric cardiac surgery patients: A retrospective review of adverse outcomes	14
Single bolus dexmedetomidine versus propofol for treatment of pediatric emergence delirium following general anesthesia	14
Perioperative anaphylaxis in children: A report from the Wake‐Up Safe collaborative	14
Factors impacting parental and child satisfaction in the perioperative setting	14

Global surgery in the 21st century: The voice from Africa – We need a new model	13
Comparison of midline catheters and peripherally inserted central catheters to reduce the need for general anesthesia in children with respiratory disease: A feasibility randomized controlled trial	13
Consumer research priorities for pediatric anesthesia and perioperative medicine	12
Respiratory prehabilitation in pediatric anesthesia in children with muscular and neurologic disease	12
Ultrasound assessment of gastric emptying time after intake of clear fluids in children scheduled for general anesthesia—A prospective observational study	12
Association of dexmedetomidine with recovery room and hospital discharge times: A retrospective cohort analysis	12
Point‐of‐care ultrasonography to predict fluid responsiveness in children: A systematic review and meta‐analysis	12
Gastric emptying time of two different quantities of clear fluids in children: A double‐blinded randomized controlled study	12
The effects of intraoperative magnesium sulfate administration on emergence agitation and delirium in pediatric patients: A systematic review and meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials	12
Local anesthetic toxicity following erector spinae plane block in a neonate: A case report	12
Risk assessment and optimization strategies to reduce perioperative respiratory adverse events in Pediatric Anesthesia—Part 2: Anesthesia‐related risk and treatment options	12
Positive approaches to safety: Learning from what we do well	12
Initial results from an enhanced recovery program for pediatric cardiac surgical patients	11
Scheduled methadone reduces overall opioid requirements after pediatric posterior spinal fusion: A single center retrospective case series	11
Developing an Extubation strategy for the difficult pediatric airway—Who, when, why, where, and how?	11
Implementation of an electroencephalogram‐guided propofol anesthesia education program in an academic pediatric anesthesia practice	10
The impact of surgical cancellations on children, families, and the health system in an Australian paediatric tertiary referral hospital	10
Carbon dioxide monitoring in children—A narrative review of physiology, value, and pitfalls in clinical practice	10
Race and major pulmonary complications following inpatient pediatric otolaryngology surgery	10
Pharmacokinetic concepts for dexmedetomidine target‐controlled infusion pumps in children	10
Validation of the Ramsay scale for invasive procedures under deep sedation in pediatrics	10
A practical and ethical toolkit for last‐minute refusal of anesthetic in children	10
Error traps in pediatric difficult airway management	10
Sugammadex for reversal of neuromuscular blockade in pediatric patients: Results from a phase IV randomized study	10
Comparison of the Newborn Infant Parasympathetic Evaluation (NIPE™) index to changes in heart rate to detect intraoperative nociceptive stimuli in healthy and critically ill children below	10
Cerebral autoregulation in infants during sevoflurane anesthesia for craniofacial surgery	10
Diagnostic accuracy of stroke volume variation for predicting fluid responsiveness in children undergoing cardiac surgery: A systematic review and meta‐analysis	10
Mindfulness and GAIN: The solution to burnout in medicine?	9
Electroencephalographic assessment of infant spinal anesthesia: A pilot prospective observational study	9
Anesthesia for children with anterior mediastinal masses	9
Clinical and demographic factors associated with pediatric difficult intravenous access in the operating room	9
Population pharmacokinetics of oxycodone: Premature neonates to adults	9
Functional near‐infrared spectroscopy to assess pain in neonatal circumcisions	9
Ketamine‐dexmedetomidine combination for sedation in pediatric major surgery in a low‐income country	9
The use of Lean Methodology to reduce personal protective equipment wastage in children undergoing congenital cardiac surgery, during the COVID‐19 pandemic	9
Implications of anesthesia and vaccination	9
Lean methodology in quality improvement	8
The impact of the COVID‐19 pandemic on the 2020 pediatric anesthesiology fellowship application cycle: A survey of applicants	8
Trends in pediatric non‐operating room anesthesia: Data from the National Anesthesia Clinical Outcomes Registry	8
Update on ventilation management in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit	8
A comparison of cannula insufflation device performance for emergency front of neck airway	8
Safety and effectiveness of intranasal dexmedetomidine together with midazolam for sedation in neonatal MRI	8
Role of information and preparation for improvement of pediatric perioperative care	8
Dexamethasone as a ropivacaine adjuvant to pre‐emptive incision‐site infiltration analgesia in pediatric craniotomy patients: A prospective, multicenter, randomized, double‐blind, controlled trial	8
COVID‐19 implications for pediatric anesthesia: Lessons learnt and how to prepare for the next pandemic	8
Identifying the optimal blood pressure for cerebral autoregulation in infants after cardiac surgery by monitoring cerebrovascular reactivity—A pilot study	8
Anesthetic considerations in children with asthma	8
The effect of augmented reality on preoperative anxiety in children and adolescents: A randomized controlled trial	7
Adult congenital heart disease and anesthesia: An educational review	7
Impact of a revised postoperative care plan on pain and recovery trajectory following pediatric tonsillectomy	7

The COVID‐19 pandemic first wave in Sweden: A national registry study of the effects on pediatric anesthesia and surgery	7
A review of pediatric fasting guidelines and strategies to help children manage preoperative fasting	7
Coaching for the pediatric anesthesiologist: Becoming our best selves	7
The effects of xenon on sevoflurane anesthesia‐induced acidosis and brain cell apoptosis in immature rats	7
Association between implementation of a coordinated care pathway in idiopathic scoliosis patients and a reduction in perioperative outcome disparities	7
Oxycodone target concentration dosing for acute pain in children	7
Anesthetic outcomes in pediatric patients with COVID‐19: A matched cohort study	7
De‐mystifying the “Mixifusor”	7
Effects of virtual tour on perioperative pediatric anxiety	7
Symptomatology and racial disparities among children undergoing universal preoperative COVID‐19 screening at three US children’s hospitals: Early pandemic through resurgence	7
Differences in intubation outcomes for pediatric patients between pediatric and general Emergency Departments	7
Dexmedetomidine as a sole sedative for procedural sedation in preterm and neonate infants: A retrospective analysis	7
Observance of preoperative clear fluid fasting in pediatric anesthesia: oral and written information versus text message information. A before‐and‐after study	7
Evaluating the Women's Empowerment and Leadership Initiative: Supporting mentorship, career satisfaction, and well‐being among pediatric anesthesiologists	7
Comparative evaluation of landmark technique and ultrasound‐guided caudal epidural injection in pediatric population: A systematic review and meta‐analysis	7
Grow and Advance through Intentional Networking: A pilot program to foster connections within the Women's Empowerment and Leadership Initiative in the Society for Pediatric Anesthesia	7
Error traps in pediatric regional anesthesia	7
Rapid and safe removal of foreign bodies in the upper esophagus in children using an optimized Miller size 3 video laryngoscope blade	7
Perioperative critical events and morbidity associated with anesthesia in early life: Subgroup analysis of United Kingdom participation in the NEonate and Children audiT of Anaesthesia pRactice IN Eur	7
Capnodynamics—Measuring cardiac output via ventilation	7
Perioperative hypersensitivity reactions during childhood and outcomes of subsequent anesthesia	7
Lung and airway ultrasound in pediatric anesthesia	7
Respiratory physiology at high altitude and considerations for pediatric patients	7
Outcomes following formation of a dedicated pediatric liver transplant anesthesia team	7
Pediatric mediastinal mass algorithm: A quality improvement initiative to reduce time from presentation to biopsy	6
Rapid systemic uptake of naloxone after intranasal administration in children	6
Workplace well‐being in pediatric anesthesia: How to design and implement a bespoke evidence‐based framework in your department	6
Central venous catheter‐related thrombosis in pediatric surgical patients: A prospective observational study	6
Comparative efficacy of C‐MAC® Miller videolaryngoscope versus McGrath® MAC size “1” videolaryngoscope in neonates and infants undergoing surgical procedures under general anesth	6
Down syndrome and the autonomic nervous system, an educational review for the anesthesiologist	6
Satisfaction measures in pediatric anesthesia and perioperative care	6
Dose estimation for bivalirudin during pediatric cardiopulmonary bypass	6
Is there a role for lung‐protective ventilation in healthy children?	6
Perioperative anesthesia care for the pediatric patient undergoing a kidney transplantation: An educational review	6
Emergency front‐of‐neck access in infants: A pragmatic crossover randomized control trial comparing two approaches on a simulated rabbit model	6
Comprehensive risk assessments and anesthetic management for children with osteogenesis imperfecta: A retrospective review of 252 orthopedic procedures over 5 years	6
Performance time of anesthesiology trainees for cricothyroid membrane identification and characteristics of cricothyroid membrane in pediatric patients using ultrasonography	6
A survey of the global impact of COVID‐19 on the practice of pediatric anesthesia: A study from the pediatric anesthesia COVID‐19 Collaborative Group	6
Pediatric spinal anesthesia at a tertiary care hospital: Eleven years after	6
A quality improvement initiative to improve management of procedural pain in preterm neonates	6
Aerosol barriers in pediatric anesthesiology: Clinical data supports FDA caution	6
Predicting hypotension during anesthesia: Variation in pulse oximetry plethysmography predicts propofol‐induced hypotension in children	6
Lactated Ringer's solution versus normal saline in pediatric living‐donor liver transplantation: A matched retrospective cohort study	6
The virtual pediatric perioperative home, experience at a major metropolitan safety net hospital	6
Impact of airway and a standardized recruitment maneuver on CT chest imaging quality in a pediatric population: A retrospective review	6
Evaluation of distal radial artery cross‐sectional internal diameter in neonates and infants by ultrasound and adequate selection of an intra‐arterial catheter size	6
Enhanced recovery after cleft palate repair: A quality improvement project	6
Anesthetic management and outcomes for MRI‐guided laser interstitial thermal therapy (LITT) for seizure focus in pediatrics: A single‐centre experience with 10 consecutive patients	6
An assessment of perioperative respiratory adverse events and difficult intubation in pediatric patients with Trisomy 21	6
Update on ventilatory management of extremely preterm infants—A Neonatal Intensive Care Unit perspective	6
Associations of perioperative characteristics with motor function in preschool children born with esophageal atresia	6
Error traps in pediatric one‐lung ventilation	6
Error traps in acute pain management in children	6
A prospective observational study on the feasibility of subumbilical laparoscopic procedures under epidural anesthesia in sedated spontaneously breathing infants with a natural airway	6
Supplemental intraoperative crystalloids for pediatric postoperative nausea and vomiting—A systematic review and meta‐analysis	5
Intraarterial papaverine for relief of catheter‐induced peripheral arterial vasospasm during pediatric cardiac surgery: A randomized double‐blind controlled trial	5
Safety and efficacy evaluation of the automatic stepwise recruitment maneuver in the neonatal population: An in vivo interventional study. Can anesthesiologists safely perform automatic lung recruitme	5
The emergence noise reduction quality improvement initiative to enhance patient safety and quality of care	5
Comparing oscillometric noninvasive and invasive intra‐arterial blood pressure monitoring in term neonates under general anesthesia: A retrospective study	5
The association of severe pain experienced in the pediatric intensive care unit and postdischarge health‐related quality of life: A retrospective cohort study	5
Novel ventilation techniques in children	5
Self‐reported awareness during general anesthesia in pediatric patients: A study from Wake Up Safe	5
“You can’t make me!” Managing adolescent dissent to anesthesia	5
Interactions of the protease inhibitor, ritonavir, with common anesthesia drugs	5
Making quality improvement data more accessible and understandable: Analyst, designer, and storyteller	5
A comparison of anesthetic protective barriers for the management of COVID‐19 pediatric patients	5
Kids voices: Exploring children’s perspective of tonsillectomy surgery	5
The effect of oxygen concentration on atelectasis formation during induction of general anesthesia in children: A prospective randomized controlled trial	5
Perioperative anxiety in pediatric surgery: Induction room vs. operating room	5
What we know and what we don't know about the perioperative use of methadone in children and adolescents	5
Relationship between pre‐incision Pupillary Pain Index and post‐incision heart rate and pupillary diameter variation in children	5
Using Kotter's 8 steps of change to tackle over‐fasting of children attending day surgery	5
Attitudes and perceptions of caregivers regarding their presence at induction of anesthesia	5
How the Wake Up Safe pediatric anesthesia collaborative increased quality improvement capability and collaboration	5
An approach to define newborns´ sniffing position using an angle based on reproducible facial landmarks	5
Caring for the caregiver following an adverse event	5
Adult behavior toward the child before surgery and pediatric emergence delirium	5
Trends and patterns in the practice of pediatric sedation for magnetic resonance imaging in Japan: A longitudinal descriptive study from 2012 to 2019	5
Epidural catheter placement in children with baclofen pumps	5
Inhaled sedation with sevoflurane in critically ill children during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation	5

Impact of aerosol box use on orotracheal intubation times in children	5
Development of a pediatric anesthesia fellowship curriculum in Australasia by the Society for Pediatric Anesthesia of New Zealand and Australia (SPANZA) education sub committee	5
Pediatric anesthesia in Europe: Variations within uniformity	5
Cuffed endotracheal tubes in neonates and infants of less than 3 kg body weight—A retrospective audit	5
Lung ultrasound and atelectasis—The devil is in the details	5
Assessing pediatric perioperative affect: A concise review of research and clinically relevant scales	5
Anesthesia for children with complete trisomy 18 (Edwards syndrome): A cohort review of 84 anesthesia encounters in nine patients	5
Neurosurgical intervention in children with ventricular assist devices: A single‐center case series review	5
Propofol context‐sensitive decrement times in children	4
Perioperative methadone for posterior spinal fusion in adolescents: Results from a double‐blind randomized‐controlled trial	4
Monitoring anesthesia depth with patient state index during pediatric surgery	4
Setting a universal standard: Should we benchmark quality outcomes for pediatric anesthesia care?	4
Antibodies to human leukocyte antigens and their association with blood product exposures in pediatric patients undergoing cardiac transplantation	4
The effect of dexmedetomidine premedication on postoperative systemic inflammatory response in children undergoing hernia repair surgery: A randomized controlled trial	4
Tracheal intubation with or without a neuromuscular blocking agent for a short surgical procedure in children: Prospective, randomized, double‐blind trial	4
Induction of anesthesia with sevoflurane in children: Curiosities and controversies	4
Gastric emptying times of obese and non‐obese school‐aged children after preoperative clear fluid intake: A prospective observational study	4
Simulated dimensional compatibility of uncuffed and cuffed tracheal tubes for selective endobronchial intubation in children	4
When children refuse their anesthetic—restrain, deceive, or postpone?	4
Factors associated with immediate and early extubation in pediatric living‐donor liver transplant recipients	4
Recovery characteristics and parental satisfaction in pediatric procedural sedation	4
Epidural versus general anesthesia for open pyloromyotomy in infants: A retrospective observational study	4
Regional anesthesia in neonates and infants outside the immediate perioperative period: A systematic review of studies with efficacy and safety considerations	4
The role of WhatsApp™ in pediatric difficult airway management: A study from the PeDI Collaborative	4
Pediatric anesthesiology in Brazil, Chile, and Mexico	4
Going around in circles. Is there a continuing need to use the T‐piece circuit in the practice of pediatric anesthesia?	4
Impact of the COVID‐19 pandemic on the 2020 pediatric anesthesiology fellowship application cycle: A survey of program directors	4
Intraoperative cerebral oxygen saturation and neurological outcomes following surgical management of necrotizing enterocolitis	4
Current utilization of infant spinal anesthesia: A survey of members of the Society for Pediatric Anesthesia	4
Not a “first world problem”—Care of the anesthetist in East and Southern Africa	4
Anesthesiologist‐related factors associated with risk‐adjusted pediatric anesthesia‐related cardiopulmonary arrest: a retrospective two level analysis	4
Effect of end‐tidal carbon dioxide level on the optic nerve sheath diameter measured by transorbital ultrasonography in anesthetized pediatric patients: A randomized trial	4
To relieve pain or avoid opioid‐related risk? A comparison of parents’ analgesic trade‐off preferences and decision‐making in 2019 versus 2013 in a single U.S. pediatric hospital	4
Prediction of levobupivacaine concentrations in neonates and infants following neuraxial rescue blocks	4
Postanesthesia complications in pediatric patients with previous SARS‐CoV‐2 infection: A cohort study	4
Development and validation of a multivariable prediction model in pediatric liver transplant patients for predicting intensive care unit length of stay	4
Effect of central venous pressure on fluid delivery during start‐up of syringe infusion pumps for microinfusion	4
The role of collaboration in educating the global pediatric anesthesia workforce	4
Pharmacokinetic modeling and simulation to understand diamorphine dose‐response in neonates, children, and adolescents	4
Challenges with pediatric anesthesia and intraoperative ventilation of the child in the resource‐constrained setting	4
Correlation between bispectral index and patient state index in children under sevoflurane anesthesia	4
Oximetry titrated care: This is the way	4
Anesthetic management for percutaneous reverse Potts shunt creation in children with refractory idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension: A case series	4
Analysis of the factors contributing to residual weakness after sugammadex administration in pediatric patients under 2 years of age	4
Comparison of the oropharyngeal leak pressure between three second generation supraglottic airway devices during laparoscopic surgery in pediatric patients	4
Anesthesia in the modern world of apps and technology: Implications and impact on wellness	4
Congenital anomalies of the large intrathoracic airways	4
Quality improvement in New Zealand pediatric anesthesia: National quality direction, patient experience, equity, and collaboration	4
Validation of the parent's postoperative pain measure with an age‐appropriate reference pain scale for children 2–12 years old during a 14‐day recovery after tonsillectomy: A prospective cohort study	4
What every anesthesiologist should know about virtual reality	4
Anesthesia and surgery for positive COVID‐19 asymptomatic pediatric patients: How long should we wait?	4
Anesthetic management of pediatric patients undergoing intrathecal nusinersen administration for treatment of spinal muscular atrophy: A single‐center experience	4
Effects of tip‐manipulated stylet angle on intubation using the GlideScope® videolaryngoscope in children: A prospective randomized controlled trial	4
Emergency front‐of‐neck access in pediatric anesthesia: A narrative review	4
Accuracy of predictive equations in guiding tracheal intubation depth in children: A prospective study	4
Congenital interstitial lung diseases: What the anesthesiologist needs to know	4
Postoperative recovery in preschool‐aged children: A secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial comparing premedication with midazolam, clonidine, and dexmedetomidine	4
Fluid bolus administration in children, who responds and how? A systematic review and meta‐analysis	4
Late withdrawal of assent by adolescents	4
Perioperative respiratory adverse events in children undergoing triple endoscopy	4
Cystic fibrosis in children: A pediatric anesthesiologist’s perspective	4
Quality improvement and patient safety in China, present and future	3
The utility of ultrasonography in anesthesia management in 3 cases of caudal regression syndrome	3
Pharmacokinetics of dexmedetomidine in pediatric patients undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass	3
Emergence delirium may not just be a recovery room problem	3
Trimmed central venous catheters in pediatric cardiac surgery: Does height or weight correlate with the amount trimmed?	3
Quality comparison of remote anesthetic consultation versus on‐site consultation in children with sedation for a magnetic resonance imaging examination—A randomized controlled trial	3
Error traps and preventative strategies for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis spinal surgery	3
Error traps in anesthesia for fetal interventions	3
Perioperative management of pediatric patients undergoing juvenile angiofibroma resection. A case series and educational review highlighting patient blood management	3
Publication misrepresentation among pediatric anesthesiology fellowship applicants: A retrospective single‐center cohort study	3
Anesthesia management protocol for liver transplantation as treatment for ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency	3
Registries in pediatric anesthesiology: A brief history and a new way forward	3
An exploratory analysis of pediatric anesthesia activity on Twitter using the #pedsanes hashtag	3
Modified fluid gelatin 4% for perioperative volume replacement in pediatric patients (GPS): Results of a European prospective noninterventional multicenter study	3
Healthcare utilization and costs among pediatric patients with chronic postsurgical pain after major musculoskeletal surgery	3
Quality improvement and patient safety in India—Present and future	3
An assessment of opioids on respiratory depression in children with and without obstructive sleep apnea	3
Remote after‐care using smartphones: A feasibility study of monitoring children’s pain with automated SMS messaging	3
Reducing the environmental impact of mask inductions in children: A quality improvement report	3
Validation of a new combined transcutaneous tcPCO2 and tcPO2 sensor in children in the operating theater	3
Development and initial validation of self‐report measures of general health, preoperative anxiety, and postoperative pain in young children using computer‐administered animation	3
Pediatric anesthesia during the coronavirus disease epidemic – One pediatric surgical hospital's rapid transition back to care	3
Well‐being curriculum for anesthesiology residents: Development, processes, and preliminary outcomes	3
The use of GoPro for video feedback in training for pediatric airway management	3
Challenging the status quo of scientific presentations	3
The relationship between parental factors, child symptom profile, and persistent postoperative pain interference and analgesic use in children	3
Implementation of an electroencephalogram‐guided propofol anesthesia practice in a large academic pediatric hospital: A quality improvement project	3
The effect of intranasal dexmedetomidine administration on emergence agitation or delirium in pediatric patients after general anesthesia: A meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials	3
Outcomes of dexmedetomidine sedation for drug‐induced sleep ciné magnetic resonance imaging studies in pediatric obstructive sleep apnea patients	3
A machine‐learning approach for decision support and risk stratification of pediatric perioperative patients based on the APRICOT dataset	3
A psychometric evaluation of the Brazilian versions of the Pediatric Anesthesia Emergence Delirium scale and Children’s Hospital of Eastern Ontario Pain Scale	3
The “Difficult Learner” in anesthesiology: Challenges, pitfalls, and recommendations	3
Randomized controlled trial of low vs high oxygen during neonatal anesthesia: Oxygenation, feasibility, and oxidative stress	3
Optimal insertion depth of subclavian vein catheterization via the right supraclavicular approach in children	3