Pediatric Anesthesia

Article	Citations
In this issue November 2023	127
	38
To bend but not to break: Rethinking fellowship training in pediatric anesthesiology	34
Issue Information	34
Comparison of Spontaneous Breathing Versus Paralyzed Technique During Flexible Bronchoscopic Intubation in Anesthetized Children and Adolescents With Temporomandibular Joint Ankylosis: Randomized Para	26
Detection of Nociceptive Stimuli Using the Newborn Infant Parasympathetic Evaluation Index in Children Aged From 3 to 18 Years	25
Issue Information	24
Early elective surgery in children with mild COVID‐19 does not increase pulmonary complications: A retrospective cohort study	22
Cognition and Anesthesia Exposure in Adolescent and Young Adult Retinoblastoma Survivors	22
Seeking a Viable Alternative: A Prospective, Randomized, Controlled, Double‐Blind Non‐Inferiority Study of Oral Versus IV Dexamethasone in Children Undergoing Tonsillectomy	21
Modified technique for endobronchial blocker placement in pediatric patients undergoing thoracic surgery	18
In this issue August 2022	17
Fluid bolus administration in children, who responds and how? A systematic review and meta‐analysis	17
Unexpectedly low oxygen saturation in a child with a variant hemoglobin	16
Optimizing the anesthetic care of patients with aromatic l‐amino acid decarboxylase deficiency	15
Pediatric anesthesia in Mongolia and Thailand	15
Dynamics of Oxygen Reserve Index and Arterial Oxygen Partial Pressure in Children: A Prospective Observational Study	14
The pediatric anesthesiology publication activity and landscape over the past two decades: A longitudinal scientometric analysis	14
Perioperative Airway Management for Midface Surgery in Children With Syndromic Craniosynostosis; a Single Center Experience With Immediate Extubation	14
Clear Liquid Fasting Guidelines for Pediatric Patients: A Survey of the Society for Pediatric Anesthesia	14
Successful ultrasound‐guided supraclavicular brachial plexus continuous blockade for traumatic amputation of digits in a 3‐year‐old child: A case report	14
Error traps in the perioperative management of children with type 1 diabetes	14
Emergence delirium in children: Do the studies reflect reality?	14
Auricular laser acupuncture as an adjunct for parental anxiety management during children's surgery: A randomized‐controlled study	14
Reviewer list for pediatric anesthesia	13

Evaluation of the Nociception Level Index ( NOL ) for Intraoperative Analgesia Monitoring in Pediatrics	13
Inhalation anesthesia without any intravenous management for pediatric proton beam therapy	13
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Pilot data comparing ketofol total intravenous anesthesia versus inhalational anesthesia for flexible scope‐guided nasal intubation in children	12
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Infolding of central venous catheter in left internal jugular vein	12
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Processed Electroencephalogram in Pediatric Patients: A Survey Among Portuguese Anesthesiologists	12
Pharmacokinetics of dexmedetomidine in pediatric patients undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass	12
Links between mutations in functionally separate arms of mitochondrial complex I and responses to volatile anesthetics	11
Perioperative Outcomes and Sickle Cell Crisis in Children With Sickle Cell Disease: A Retrospective Observational Study	11
A review of pediatric fasting guidelines and strategies to help children manage preoperative fasting	11
Family Engagement With Pediatric Anesthetic Records: A Qualitative Study of Provider‐Guardian Communication and Record Design	11
Physiologic time and anesthesia	11
Advancing infant anesthesia: PEEP 's age‐specific impact on atelectasis and apnea time	10
Confirmatory, intraoperative, transesophageal echocardiography in an infant with congenital coronary artery anomalies: A case report	10
Impact of pediatric near‐miss perioperative events: A survey of anesthesiology residents	10
Registries in pediatric anesthesiology: A brief history and a new way forward	10
Timing Is Everything	10
Characterization of infant spinal anesthesia using surface electromyography: An observational study	9
An exploratory analysis of pediatric anesthesia activity on Twitter using the #pedsanes hashtag	9
Issue Information	9
A Blunt Instrument for a Delicate Task	9
Determination of optimal positive end‐expiratory pressure using electrical impedance tomography in infants under general anesthesia: Comparison between supine and prone positions	9
Common error traps in anesthesia for neonatal surgical emergencies	9
Ultrasound guided costoclavicular block in pediatric population: A prospective observational study	9
Hemodynamic Effects of Altering Tidal Volume During Positive Pressure Ventilation in the Fontan Circulation: A Randomized Crossover Trial	9
Incidence of complications after nonoperating room anesthesia in children in a low‐ and middle‐income country: A prospective and observational study	9
Measurement Properties of the Pediatric Anesthesia Emergence Delirium Scale: A Confirmatory Factor Analysis‐Based Study	9
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Exploring Barriers and Facilitators to Incorporating New Practices and Innovations in the Pediatric Perioperative Ecosystem in Sub‐Saharan Africa: A Mixed Methods Study	8
Development of a pediatric anesthesia fellowship curriculum in Australasia by the Society for Pediatric Anesthesia of New Zealand and Australia (SPANZA) education sub committee	8
Lidocaine patch as noninvasive alternative treatment option in children with anterior cutaneous nerve entrapment syndrome: A retrospective case series	8
Best poster competitors	8
Antithrombin substitution practice in pediatric cardiac surgery: A European survey	8
Evaluation of propofol‐based procedural sedation in pediatric hemato‐oncological patients provided by physician assistants in anesthesia	8
Propofol Versus Sevoflurane Anesthesia for Acute Postoperative Pain Management in Pediatric Adenotonsillectomy: A Randomized Controlled Trial	8
The pupillometer's test during emergence from anesthesia could provide useful information on the timing for extubation in children	8
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Infolding of central venous catheter in left internal jugular vein—A comment	8
A machine‐learning approach for decision support and risk stratification of pediatric perioperative patients based on the APRICOT dataset	8
Best oral competitors	8
Pediatric Awake Craniotomy: An Educational Review	7
Central venous catheter tip positioning using ultrasound in pediatric patients—A prospective observational study	7
Associations of Intraoperative Hypotension and Vasopressor Administration With Postoperative Acute Kidney Injury in Children Undergoing Liver Transplantation: A Retrospective Cohort Study—Response to	7
Ultrasound Versus MRI for Pediatric Tracheal Diameter Measurement: A Science Letter	7
Worldwide journey in pediatric anesthesia quality and safety	7
Comparative efficacy of finger versus forehead Plethysmographic Variability Index monitoring in pediatric surgical patients	7
Perioperative critical events and morbidity associated with anesthesia in early life: Subgroup analysis of United Kingdom participation in the NEonate and Children audiT of Anaesthesia pRactice IN Eur	7

Awake caudal anesthesia in ex‐premature infants undergoing lower abdominal surgery: A narrative review	7
Quality comparison of remote anesthetic consultation versus on‐site consultation in children with sedation for a magnetic resonance imaging examination—A randomized controlled trial	7
In this issue August 2024	7
The Japan pediatric difficult airway registry (J‐PEDIA) project improves the quality of clinical practice and clinical research	7
Monitoring Cerebral Oxygenation During Neonatal Cardiac Surgery: Limitations of Conventional NIRS	7
Assessment of the antinociceptive effect of a single fentanyl bolus dose in children: A pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic analysis based on the nociception level index during sevoflurane general ane	7
Improving perioperative acetaminophen administration for safer and cost‐effective multimodal analgesia in pediatric surgery: A QI initiative	7
Randomized controlled trial to evaluate the rate of successful neonatal endotracheal intubation performed with a stylet versus without a stylet	7
Metabolomic profiling of pediatric post‐tonsillectomy pain: A proof‐of‐concept study	7
Pulmonary vein compression by transesophageal echocardiography probe demonstrated using epicardial echocardiography	7
Issue Information	6
Gastric emptying times of obese and non‐obese school‐aged children after preoperative clear fluid intake: A prospective observational study	6
Encouraging Authors to Embrace AI in Research and Writing	6
A randomized, double‐blind, dose‐controlled study of the use of dexmedetomidine alone for procedural sedation of children and adolescents undergoing MRI scans	6
Safety of Intrathecal Clonidine as an Adjuvant to Spinal Anesthesia in Infants and Children	6
In this issue August 2023	6
Anesthetic‐Sparing Effect of Dexmedetomidine During Total Intravenous Anesthesia for Children Undergoing Dental Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial—In Reply	6
Authorship and Its Virtues	6
Comparison of effects of volatile and intravenous anesthetics on pupillary function during general anesthesia in children: A prospective observational study	6
Anesthesia Delivery in Humanitarian Context: Lessons From the Front Line	6
Evaluation of the nociception level index in the pediatric population: An observational feasibility study	6
Comparison of gastric emptying time between breast‐fed and formula milk‐fed infants less than 6 months old, using gastric ultrasound—An observational study	6
Issue Information	6
Monitoring anesthesia depth with patient state index during pediatric surgery	6
Attitudes and perceptions of caregivers regarding their presence at induction of anesthesia: Reflections on the description of “culture”	6
The emergence noise reduction quality improvement initiative to enhance patient safety and quality of care	6
Perioperative Management of Pediatric Combined Heart and Liver Transplantation: A 17 year single center experience	6
Pediatric Preanesthesia Assessment Electronic Triage Tool: Implementation, Quality Improvement, and Retrospective Observational Evaluation of a Patient‐Administered Questionnaire	6
In this issue May 2024	6
Caudal Block, High Flow Oxygen Insufflation and Dexmedetomidine Sedation for Infant Inguinal Hernia Surgery—An Analysis of Post‐Study Implementation Into Clinical Practice	5
Perioperative management in pediatric domino liver transplantation for metabolic disorders: A narrative review	5
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Incidence of High Severity Anesthesia Related Adverse Events With Increasing PREDIC 3 T	5
Inclusion of Retracted Studies in a Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis of Prophylactic Dexmedetomidine and Postoperative Junctional Ectopic Tachycardia in Pediatric Cardiac Surgery Patients	5
Impact of lack of depth markings in uncuffed endotracheal tube—How does it affect?	5
Risk association paradox after pediatric liver transplantation: Can we identify the causes that bring back patients to the operating room?	5
Issue Information	5
Vomiting after intrathecal chemotherapy under anesthesia in pediatric patients with hematologic cancers: A cohort study	5
A prospective observational study of video laryngoscopy‐guided coaching in the pediatric intensive care unit	5
Comment on “Safety of Intrathecal Clonidine as an Adjuvant to Spinal Anesthesia in Infants and Children”	5
A pragmatic methodology to extract anesthetic and physiological data from the electronic health record	5
Outcomes for 41 260 pediatric surgical patients with opioid‐free anesthesia: One center's experience	5
NARS1‐Related Disorder—An Orphan Disease	5
Back to Basics: A Curriculum to Address the Pediatric Cardiac Anesthesia Workforce Crisis	5
Dexmedetomidine and magnesium sulfate in preventing junctional ectopic tachycardia after pediatric cardiac surgery	5
A case of antenatally undiagnosed laryngeal atresia with tracheo‐esophageal fistula with airway obstruction at birth and its management	5
Lung Volume Change Under Apnoeic Oxygenation With Different Flow Rates in Children: A Single‐Centre Prospective Randomized Controlled Non‐Inferiority Trial	5
Reference values in healthy children using the Quantra Hemostasis Analyzer, a novel point of care viscoelastic testing device	5
Continued challenges in pediatric anesthesia during COVID‐19 in 2022: An international survey from the pediatric anesthesia COVID‐19 collaborative	5
Comparison of Ambu AuraGain and BlockBuster laryngeal mask for controlled ventilation in children undergoing minor surgical procedures under general anesthesia: A prospective ran	5
In This Issue September 2025	5
Perioperative management of surgical correction of ureteropelvic junction obstruction in children: A comparison of robotic‐assisted versus conventional minimally invasive techniques	5
Analysis of the factors contributing to residual weakness after sugammadex administration in pediatric patients under 2 years of age	5
Trends in pediatric non‐operating room anesthesia: Data from the National Anesthesia Clinical Outcomes Registry	5
Real‐World Impact on Postoperative Vomiting by Changing Anesthesia Regimens in Children Undergoing Strabismus Surgery: An Interrupted Time Series Analysis	5
Intraoperative diagnosis of type 1 diabetes and diabetic ketoacidosis during scoliosis surgery	5
Questions about protocol for unsupervised sedation by pediatric residents	5
Anesthetic management of a child with ROHHAD syndrome for major abdominal surgery	5
Teleconsultation in pediatric anesthesia: First assessment of feasibility, quality, and satisfaction in France	4
Re: The Role of Anesthesiologists in Multidisciplinary Care for Patients With Trisomy 13—A Psychiatric Perspective on Longitudinal Shared Decision‐Making	4
The association between carotid flow time and fluid responsiveness in children under general anesthesia	4
Ultrasound of the gastric antrum prior to deep extubation	4
In this issue December 2023	4
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Where have all the pediatric anesthesiology fellows gone in the USA? Anesthesiology fellowship trends	4
Perioperative management and outcomes for posterior spinal fusion in patients with Friedreich ataxia: A single‐center, retrospective study	4
Response to the Letter Regarding “Dynamics of Oxygen Reserve Index and Arterial Oxygen Partial Pressure in Children”	4
In this issue Feb 2024	4
Parent Satisfaction With Pediatric Anesthesia—A Cross‐Sectional, Multicenter Study in Norway	4
Incidence of Phrenic Nerve Palsy in Pediatric Costoclavicular Brachial Plexus Block	4
Effects of Prolonged Preoperative Fasting on Blood Glucose Levels in Pediatric Elective Surgeries: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis	4
Issue Information	4
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A modified device to provide oxygen insufflation during intubations using flexible bronchoscopy	4
Long‐term maintenance‐related complications of brachiocephalic vein cannulations in neonates: A retrospective evaluation	4
Pediatric anesthetic for tracheobronchial foreign body extraction: A survey of practice in France	4
Hypoxemia on Emergence in Neonates and Young Infants: Incidence and Risk Factors in Patients < 2 Months Undergoing Inguinal Herniorrhaphy or Pyloromyotomy	4
A single‐center, retrospective analysis to compare measurement of fibrinogen using the TEG6 analyzer to the Clauss measurement in children undergoing heart surgery	4
Implementation of an electroencephalogram‐guided propofol anesthesia education program in an academic pediatric anesthesia practice	4
Generalizability of results to nonimmediate postoperative patients	4

The German guidelines for medication safety in pediatric emergencies	4
Intraoperative blood product transfusion in pediatric cardiac surgery patients: A retrospective review of adverse outcomes	4
In This Issue December 2025	4
Obituary: Dr. Edoardo Calderini	4
Case series of peripherally inserted central catheter insertion in young children: A new approach to the axillary vein	4
A retrospective observational cohort study of the anesthetic management and outcomes of pediatric patients with Alexander disease undergoing lumbar puncture or magnetic resonance imaging	4
Feasibility of bispectral index monitoring during pediatric critical care transport	4
Induction of anesthesia with sevoflurane in children: Curiosities and controversies	4
Getting to the basics: A closer look at acetaminophen (paracetamol)	4
Estimation of Residual Gastric Content After 3 or 4 h Fasting for Breast Milk in Infants: A Pilot Study With Randomization	4
Effect of a carbohydrate lollipop on the gastric volume of fasted pediatric patients	4
Local vasoconstriction following ropivacaine/dexmedetomidine parasternal block in a neonate	4
Low‐Dose Naltrexone for Pediatric Chronic Pain and Inflammatory States: Perioperative Considerations	3
Rare mechanism of pulsus Bisferiens encountered during pacemaker placement	3
Improving the conduit for nasal intubation—The patient's little finger	3
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Anesthetic challenges in patients with multicompartmental lymphatic failure after Fontan palliation undergoing transcatheter thoracic duct decompression	3
Interactions of the protease inhibitor, ritonavir, with common anesthesia drugs	3
“Mining large data on small veins to inform pediatric perioperative difficult intravenous access”	3
Safety and Sustainability of Axillary Versus Radial Arterial Catheters in Critically Ill Children: A Retrospective Comparative Study	3
Topical Lidocaine During Airway Manipulation in Pediatric Anesthesia: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis	3
Analysis of anesthesia related severe adverse events in congenital catheterization cases from a single institution	3
Intravenous cannula for percutaneous rescue needle gastrostomy in a neonate with tracheoesophageal fistula—A case report	3
An assessment of program information on pediatric anesthesiology fellowship websites	3
Closing the global quality gaps in pediatric anesthesia	3
Reflecting back to move forward: Lessons learned about COVID‐19 safety protocols from pediatric anesthesiologists	3
Cover	3
Error traps in patients with congenital heart disease undergoing noncardiac surgery	3
Can identifying disparities in neonatal transfusion practices in low and middle resource countries improve postoperative outcomes through patient blood management?	3
Incidence of hypotension during sevoflurane induction in children with down syndrome; a prospective observational study	3
Unanticipated difficult airway after prolonged use of a laryngeal mask airway	3
Intraoperative transfusion practice and associated outcomes following neonatal surgery in a middle‐income country: A 5‐year single center retrospective review	3
Issue Information	3
In This Issue February 2025	3
Interruption of oral hypoglycemic agents before pediatric surgery	3
Videolaryngoscopes versus direct laryngoscopes in children: Ranking systematic review with network meta‐analyses of randomized clinical trials	3
Can learning from military history help us improving neonatal intubation success rates?	3
Brain drain in pediatric anesthesiology: The geographic and demographic distribution of national origin among pediatric anesthesiologists in the United States	3
Pharmacodynamic Safety Endpoints for Propofol Anesthesia in Children by Age and Sex: A Multicohort Observational Study	3
Anxiety in children: A review on how to address it in the perioperative setting post‐pandemic	3
Anesthesia and epidural analgesia for “heroic” cancer surgery	3
The Role of Tracheal Tube Cuff in Dilating Subglottic Stenosis	3
Pediatric anesthesia in North America	3
The accuracy of the ultrasound measured transverse cricoid diameter and the epiphyseal transverse diameter of the distal radius in predicting the pediatric endotracheal tube size	3
Issue Information	3
Development and Validation of a Simulation‐Based Pediatric Anesthesia Training Program in Japan: The J‐MEPA Initiative	3
Pediatric anesthesia in Europe: Variations within uniformity	3
Editor's Picks for the Pediatric Anesthesia Article of the Day: October 2024	3
The effect of intraoperative methadone on postoperative opioid requirements in children undergoing orchiopexy: A randomized clinical trial	3
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Editor's Picks for the Pediatric Anesthesia Article of the Day: January 2025	3
Anesthesia for Pediatric Interventional Radiology	3
The power of POCUS in every pocket: Handheld ultrasound the new essential tool?	3
Perioperative Outcomes and Transfusion Practices in Neonates Undergoing Sacrococcygeal Teratoma Resection: A Single Center Retrospective Case Series	3
Issue Information	3
In This Issue November 2025	3
Cover	3
The first fifty years of The Association of Paediatric Anaesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland	3
Caudal block, high flow oxygen insufflation and dexmedetomidine sedation for inguinal hernia surgery in infants—A prospective evaluation of an alternative anesthesia technique	3
Comparison of preformed microcuff and preformed uncuffed endotracheal tubes in pediatric cleft palate surgery—A randomized controlled trial	3
Valsalva Retinopathy	2
Reply to “Determining postoperative analgesic efficacy of a regional block for pediatric patients”	2
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The correlation of specific temperament domains with the incidence of pediatric emergence delirium	2
Evaluation of quality of care in neonatal anesthesia using a bundle of intraoperative parameters	2
Comparison of a Besdata Video Laryngoscope With a Direct Laryngoscope in Neonates and Infants of 6 Months of Age—A Randomized Controlled Trial	2
In This Issue March 2025	2
Does anesthesia duration or number of cases per patient predict safety events?	2
The implementation of a pectus bar insertion enhanced recovery after surgery pathway: A quality improvement initiative	2
Re‐paralysis or a canary in the coal mine?	2
Erratum for “Compatibility levels between blood gas analysis and central laboratory hemoglobin and electrolyte tests in pediatric patients: A single‐center experience”	2
Cover	2
In This Issue August 2025	2
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Error traps in the perioperative care of children with chronic pain	2
Laryngeal stimulation test to identify the optimal timing for deep tracheal extubation in children	2
Issue Information	2
Intraoperative fluid administration volumes during pediatric liver transplantation and postoperative outcomes: A multicenter analysis	2
Dexmedetomidine dosing for procedural sedation in children and adults: We can do better	2
Thrombotic Complications of Low‐Dose Versus High‐Dose Four‐Factor Prothrombin Complex Concentrate for Massive Bleeding in Pediatric Cardiovascular Surgery	2
Anesthesia management in a child with mucopolysaccharidosis and toxic epidermal necrolysis: A case report	2
Editorial: Ethics and short‐term surgical visits to low‐income countries	2
Pharmacokinetic pharmacodynamic modeling of analgesics and sedatives in children	2
Carotid doppler ultrasonography as a method to predict fluid responsiveness in mechanically ventilated children	2
Error Traps in Pediatric Adenotonsillectomy: Clinical Patterns, Cognitive Pitfalls, and Evidence‐Informed Mitigation Strategies	2
Issue Information	2
Diagnostic and therapeutic application of thoracic epidural in a child with intractable cardiac arrhythmias: A case report	2
Anaesthetic‐Sparing Effects of Dexmedetomidine in Children Receiving Total Intravenous Anaesthesia	2
Measurement of Airway Length in Neonates Using Fiberoptic Bronchoscopy	2
Evaluation of the Efficacy of Telemedicine for Pre‐Anesthetic Check‐Up in Pediatric Patients Undergoing Elective Surgery: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial	2
Unsuspected severe tracheal stenosis and tracheomalacia after correction surgery for congenital scoliosis: A case report	2
Impact of dietary ketosis on volatile anesthesia toxicity in a model of Leigh syndrome	2
Consent issues for vulnerable children in sub‐Saharan Africa and beyond	2
Laryngoscopy—the times they are a‐changin', and so should we	2