Pediatric Anesthesia

Article	Citations
In this issue December 2023	48
Preoperative clear fluid fasting and endoscopy‐measured gastric fluid volume in children	40
Primary spread of caudal blockade in children: the possible limiting role of the lumbar spinal cord enlargement (tumenescence) in combination with the cerebrospinal fluid rebound mechanism	26
Anesthesia for fetal procedures: From unique to mainstream	25
Incidence of post‐induction hypoxemia in children and the effect of induction gas composition	24
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In this issue July 2021	19
Issue Information	19
Nasopharyngeal tubes in pediatric anesthesia: Is the flow‐dependent pressure drop across the tube suitable for calculating oropharyngeal pressure?	18
Surgical neonates: A retrospective review of procedures and postoperative outcomes at a quaternary children's hospital	16
Anesthetic management in an infant with tetra‐amelia syndrome with congenital maxillomandibular fusion: A case report	16
Intraoperative transfusion practice and associated outcomes following neonatal surgery in a middle‐income country: A 5‐year single center retrospective review	15
Issue Information	15
The German guidelines for medication safety in pediatric emergencies	14
Optimizing the anesthetic care of patients with aromatic l‐amino acid decarboxylase deficiency	14
Predicting hypotension during anesthesia: Variation in pulse oximetry plethysmography predicts propofol‐induced hypotension in children	14
Clinical Impact of Specific Extraocular Muscle Manipulation and the Oculocardiac Reflex on Postoperative Vomiting in Pediatric Strabismus Surgery: A Multicenter, Observational Study	14
Is NRfit “Fit” for Caudal	14
Cover	14
Inhalation anesthesia without any intravenous management for pediatric proton beam therapy	13
In this issue November 2023	13
Interactions of the protease inhibitor, ritonavir, with common anesthesia drugs	12
Local vasoconstriction following ropivacaine/dexmedetomidine parasternal block in a neonate	12
A modified device to provide oxygen insufflation during intubations using flexible bronchoscopy	12
Infolding of central venous catheter in left internal jugular vein—Hypothesizing the mechanism and proposing a solution	12

Effects of apparatus dead space on volumetric capnograms in neonates with healthy lungs: a simulation study	12
Focused Review of Enhanced Recovery After Abdominal Trauma Surgery in the Pediatric Population and Development of a Pediatric Enhanced Recovery After Trauma Surgery Pathway	12
Prediction of fluid responsiveness following liver compression in pediatric patients with single ventricle physiology	12
In this issue July 2023	12
Outcomes of dexmedetomidine sedation for drug‐induced sleep ciné magnetic resonance imaging studies in pediatric obstructive sleep apnea patients	12
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Cover	11
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Anesthesia service provision for MRI: A shift in the radiologist's approach would be helpful as well	10
Self‐reported awareness during general anesthesia in pediatric patients: A study from Wake Up Safe	10
Unexpectedly low oxygen saturation in a child with a variant hemoglobin	10
Can the ulnar artery serve as an alternative option for arterial cannulation in neonates?	10
Immediate postdelivery airway management of neonates with prenatally diagnosed micrognathia: A retrospective observational study	10
Identifying a pediatric cohort to prospectively evaluate ventilation strategies to mitigate postoperative pulmonary complications	10
Peripherally inserted central catheters: 100% success providing 13‐day antibiotic therapy in cystic fibrosis patients aged 2 to 18 years	10
In this issue August 2022	10
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In this issue March 2022	9
Response to: Mindset over matter: is parental health mindset an appropriate target for intervention?	9
New definitions and measures—Standing the test of time	9
IN MEMORIAM	9
Harnessing remifentanil adverse effects	9
Issue Information	9
An interview with Dr. Anne Marie Lynn, a pioneering woman in medicine	9
In this issue Feb 2024	8
Operations and outcomes of a Hospital‐wide Emergency Airway Response Team (HEART) in a quaternary academic children’s hospital	8
Risk assessment and optimization strategies to reduce perioperative respiratory adverse events in Pediatric Anesthesia—Part 2: Anesthesia‐related risk and treatment options	8
Association between emergence delirium and brain status parameters in children undergoing general anesthesia: A prospective observational study	8
The need for a true biofeedback‐based virtual reality system for achievement of target heart rate variability for children undergoing surgery	8
Childhood obesity trends: Association with same‐day hospital admission in a National Outpatient Surgical Population	8
Emergence delirium in children: Do the studies reflect reality?	8
Perspectives from the developing world on last‐minute refusals among pediatric patients	8
Cover Image	8
Fluid bolus administration in children, who responds and how? A systematic review and meta‐analysis	8
Early elective surgery in children with mild COVID‐19 does not increase pulmonary complications: A retrospective cohort study	8
A retrospective observational cohort study of the anesthetic management and outcomes of pediatric patients with Alexander disease undergoing lumbar puncture or magnetic resonance imaging	7
Lung ultrasound and atelectasis—The devil is in the details	7
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In this issue Feb 2023	7
Acetaminophen pharmacokinetics in infants and children with congenital heart disease	7
Continuous ultrasound‐guided sacral intervertebral block for postoperative analgesia in neonates	7
Effect of a carbohydrate lollipop on the gastric volume of fasted pediatric patients	7
Issue Information	7
Feasibility and acceptability of virtual parental presence on induction of anesthesia—A pilot study	7
The association between carotid flow time and fluid responsiveness in children under general anesthesia	7
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Utility of ultrasound evaluation of I‐Gel® placement in children: An observational study	7
Generalizability of results to nonimmediate postoperative patients	7
The impact of the COVID‐19 pandemic on the 2020 pediatric anesthesiology fellowship application cycle: A survey of applicants	7
Coffin‐Siris syndrome and apneas. Comment on “Coffin–Siris syndrome and delayed emergence—Is this an unusual or unknown anesthetic complication? Prabhakar P, Chandran SD, Tembhur	7

Issue Information	7
In this issue January 2023	7
To bend but not to break: Rethinking fellowship training in pediatric anesthesiology	7
Medication safety in pediatric anesthesia: An educational review and a call to action	7
Pediatric intraoperative cardiopulmonary arrests: A survey to evaluate if Medical Emergency Teams are utilized in pediatric operating rooms	6
A systematic review of the prevalence of chronic postsurgical pain in children	6
Lung and airway ultrasound in pediatric anesthesia	6
Historical Development and Experience of Day Surgery in China: From the Perspective of Anesthesiologists	6
Pharmacokinetic and Physiological Concepts Relevant for Determining Sevoflurane Dose	6
Trimmed central venous catheters in pediatric cardiac surgery: Does height or weight correlate with the amount trimmed?	6
Implementation of an electroencephalogram‐guided propofol anesthesia practice in a large academic pediatric hospital: A quality improvement project	6
The Influence of Electroencephalographic Density Spectral Array Guidance of Sevoflurane Administration on Recovery From General Anesthesia in Children. A Randomized Controlled Trial	6
Healthcare utilization and costs among pediatric patients with chronic postsurgical pain after major musculoskeletal surgery	6
Anesthesia for children with anterior mediastinal masses	6
Cover	6
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Teleconsultation in pediatric anesthesia: First assessment of feasibility, quality, and satisfaction in France	6
Assessing pediatric perioperative affect: A concise review of research and clinically relevant scales	6
How the Wake Up Safe pediatric anesthesia collaborative increased quality improvement capability and collaboration	6
Ultrasound of the gastric antrum prior to deep extubation	6
Factors impacting parental and child satisfaction in the perioperative setting	6
Error traps in the perioperative management of children with type 1 diabetes	6
Bivalirudin: Are kids just adults to the ¾ power?	6
Cover	6
Pain and Analgesic Use Post‐Procedure and Post‐Discharge After Infant Spinal Anesthesia Versus General Anesthesia: A Retrospective Cohort Analysis	6
Ball Valve Gas Trapping in Pediatric One‐Lung Ventilation: Not All Ventilation Is Loss of Isolation	6
Pediatric anesthesia in Mongolia and Thailand	6
Unplanned admission to pediatric intensive care after general anesthesia: A seven‐year retrospective cohort study in a tertiary children’s hospital	5
The relationship between nitrous oxide sedation and psychosocial factors in the pediatric outpatient setting	5
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Associations of perioperative characteristics with motor function in preschool children born with esophageal atresia	5
Diagnostic accuracy of stroke volume variation for predicting fluid responsiveness in children undergoing cardiac surgery: A systematic review and meta‐analysis	5
Accuracy of predictive equations in guiding tracheal intubation depth in children: A prospective study	5
An assessment of opioids on respiratory depression in children with and without obstructive sleep apnea	5
Medial infraclavicular (costoclavicular) block in children	5
Perioperative gabapentin usage in pediatric patients: A scoping review	5
Effect of bivalirudin on coagulation in neonatal (cord) and adult human blood in vitro	5
The effect of augmented reality on preoperative anxiety in children and adolescents: A randomized controlled trial. Comments on Chamberland et al	5
Statistics in quality improvement: Measurement and statistical process control	5
Use of bisphosphonates in a retrospective case series of children and adolescents with complex regional pain syndrome	5
Recovery characteristics and parental satisfaction in pediatric procedural sedation	5
Perioperative airway complications in infants and children with Crouzon and Pfeiffer syndromes: A single‐center experience	5
Point‐of‐care ultrasonography to predict fluid responsiveness in children: A systematic review and meta‐analysis	5
COVID‐19 implications for pediatric anesthesia: Lessons learnt and how to prepare for the next pandemic	5
Opioid prescription rates associated with surgery among adolescents in the United States from 2015 to 2020	5
A neonate with aseptic cutaneous necrosis related to the migration of the proximal central venous catheter infusion port	5
How green is pediatric anesthesia? The Pediatric Anesthesia Trainee Research Network 2021 UK National Survey	5
Pediatric Cardiac Anesthesia Training and Staffing in the National Health Service	5
Modified technique for endobronchial blocker placement in pediatric patients undergoing thoracic surgery	5
Videolaryngoscopes versus direct laryngoscopes in children: Ranking systematic review with network meta‐analyses of randomized clinical trials	5
Comments on Elmitwalli et al ‘Use of high‐flow nasal cannula versus other noninvasive ventilation techniques or conventional oxygen therapy for respiratory support after pediatric cardiac surgery: A s	5
Mindset over matter: Is parental health mindset an appropriate target for intervention?	4
Pediatric anesthesia in North America	4
In this issue July 2024	4
Determination of optimal positive end‐expiratory pressure using electrical impedance tomography in infants under general anesthesia: Comparison between supine and prone positions	4
Error traps in pediatric one‐lung ventilation	4
Successful ultrasound‐guided supraclavicular brachial plexus continuous blockade for traumatic amputation of digits in a 3‐year‐old child: A case report	4
Safety and Sustainability of Axillary Versus Radial Arterial Catheters in Critically Ill Children: A Retrospective Comparative Study	4
In this issue: December 2021	4
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In this issue April 2023	4
Methadone or not for adolescent complex spine surgery: This is the question	4
Quality improvement and patient safety in China, present and future	4
Issue Information	4
Avoiding pain during propofol injection in pediatric anesthesia: Hypnoanalgesia of the hand versus intravenous lidocaine	4
Long‐term maintenance‐related complications of brachiocephalic vein cannulations in neonates: A retrospective evaluation	4
New European Resuscitation Council guidelines for pediatric life support and their implications for pediatric anesthesia: An educational article	4
In This Issue January 2025	4
Attitudes and perceptions of caregivers regarding their presence at induction of anesthesia	4
Case series of peripherally inserted central catheter insertion in young children: A new approach to the axillary vein	4
Intraoperative blood product transfusion in pediatric cardiac surgery patients: A retrospective review of adverse outcomes	4
Functional near‐infrared spectroscopy guided mapping of frontal cortex, a novel modality for assessing emergence delirium in children: A prospective observational study	4
Can learning from military history help us improving neonatal intubation success rates?	4
Perioperative Airway Management for Midface Surgery in Children With Syndromic Craniosynostosis; a Single Center Experience With Immediate Extubation	4
Issue Information	4
Perioperative management of infant inguinal hernia surgery; a review of the recent literature	4
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Impact of pediatric near‐miss perioperative events: A survey of anesthesiology residents	4
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Spontaneous recovery from neuromuscular block after a single dose of a muscle relaxant in pediatric patients: A systematic review using a network meta‐analytic and meta‐regression approach	4

Intravenous lidocaine infusion therapy and intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring in adolescents undergoing idiopathic scoliosis correction: A retrospective study	4
An observational study of gastric contents in pediatric patients with long bone fracture using gastric ultrasound	4
Feasibility of bispectral index monitoring during pediatric critical care transport	4
Trends in Pediatric MRI sedation/anesthesia at a tertiary medical center over time	4
Respiratory prehabilitation in pediatric anesthesia in children with muscular and neurologic disease	4
Coffin–Siris syndrome and delayed emergence—Is this an unusual or unknown anesthetic complication?	4
Emergence delirium may not just be a recovery room problem	4
The pediatric anesthesiology publication activity and landscape over the past two decades: A longitudinal scientometric analysis	4
Auricular laser acupuncture as an adjunct for parental anxiety management during children's surgery: A randomized‐controlled study	4
Risk assessment of postoperative pneumonia in children with neurologic disorders and obesity	4
Best Abstracts for APA Online meeting 2021	4
The association of severe pain experienced in the pediatric intensive care unit and postdischarge health‐related quality of life: A retrospective cohort study	4
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Rare mechanism of pulsus Bisferiens encountered during pacemaker placement	4
Absence of pupillary reflex dilation in response to a laryngeal test stimulus may predict safe tracheal extubation in anesthetized children	4
Cover	4
Pharmacokinetic modeling and simulation to understand diamorphine dose‐response in neonates, children, and adolescents	4
Factors Influencing Willingness to Participate in Clinical Studies in Pediatric Anesthesia (FILIPPA): A vignette‐based, structured interview study	4
Pediatric difficult extubation: The end of the movie matters!	4
Clinical utility of preoperative pulmonary function testing in pediatrics	3
Impact of intravenous dexamethasone on the initiation and recovery of atracurium in children: A double‐blinded randomized controlled trial	3
In this issue October 2024	3
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Pilot data comparing ketofol total intravenous anesthesia versus inhalational anesthesia for flexible scope‐guided nasal intubation in children	3
Erector spinae plane blocks for congenital cardiac surgery: Where are we now?	3
Effects of erector spinae plane block on postoperative pain in children undergoing surgery: A systematic review and meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials	3
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We have come a long way but, I still have questions	3
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Navigating challenges for pediatric anesthesiologists after the COVID‐19 pandemic	3
Tracheal intubation with or without a neuromuscular blocking agent for a short surgical procedure in children: Prospective, randomized, double‐blind trial	3
Brain drain in pediatric anesthesiology: The geographic and demographic distribution of national origin among pediatric anesthesiologists in the United States	3
Characterization of infant spinal anesthesia using surface electromyography: An observational study	3
Global training pathways in congenital cardiac anesthesiology	3
Using Kotter's 8 steps of change to tackle over‐fasting of children attending day surgery	3
The use of GoPro for video feedback in training for pediatric airway management	3
Infolding of central venous catheter in left internal jugular vein	3
Novel ventilation techniques in children	3
Physiologic time and anesthesia	3
Common error traps in anesthesia for neonatal surgical emergencies	3
Consumer research priorities for pediatric anesthesia and perioperative medicine	3
Effect of high‐flow nasal and buccal oxygenation on safe apnea time in children with open mouth: A randomized controlled trial	3
Comparison of midline catheters and peripherally inserted central catheters to reduce the need for general anesthesia in children with respiratory disease: A feasibility randomized controlled trial	3
Response to “Anesthesia for children with anterior mediastinal masses”	3
Severe knotting guidewire after central venous catheterization	3
Development and validation of a multivariable prediction model in pediatric liver transplant patients for predicting intensive care unit length of stay	3
Y‐site administration of electrolyte solutions and injectable acetaminophen—A physical compatibility study with combinations frequently used in pediatric intensive care and anesthesia	3
Issue Information	3
Registries in pediatric anesthesiology: A brief history and a new way forward	3
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A review of pediatric fasting guidelines and strategies to help children manage preoperative fasting	3
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Association between adult and child behavioral interactions with preoperative anxiety and emergence delirium	3
INJEX50 could improve the success rate of local anesthesia for arterial cannulation in the pediatric intensive care unit: A randomized, double‐blind, single‐center study	3
Thoracic epidural analgesia for pediatric patients with sickle cell disease acute chest syndrome: The resurgence of an old technique	3
Incidence of complications after nonoperating room anesthesia in children in a low‐ and middle‐income country: A prospective and observational study	3
Confirmatory, intraoperative, transesophageal echocardiography in an infant with congenital coronary artery anomalies: A case report	3
Cuffed endotracheal tubes in neonates and infants of less than 3 kg body weight—A retrospective audit	3
Reducing postoperative hypothermia in infants: Quality improvement in China	3
Error traps in pediatric difficult airway management	3
Anesthesia for children with anterior mediastinal masses—sternal elevation as rescue method	3
Improving the conduit for nasal intubation—The patient's little finger	3
Perioperative maintenance of hybrid closed loop insulin pump systems in youth with type 1 diabetes mellitus: A case series	3
Issue Information	3
Lean methodology in quality improvement	3
Awake neuraxial anesthesia for infants undergoing infraumbilical surgery	3
Issue Information	3
Anesthesia for laryngotracheal reconstruction in children: A narrative review	3
Noninvasive respiratory support preventing reintubation after pediatric cardiac surgery—A systematic review	3
Analysis of anesthesia related severe adverse events in congenital catheterization cases from a single institution	2
Poster presentation	2
Capnodynamic end‐expiratory lung volume assessment in anesthetized healthy children	2
Understanding Pediatric Anesthesiology Fellowship Interest: A National Survey of the Resident Experience	2
In This Issue February 2025	2
Caudal block, high flow oxygen insufflation and dexmedetomidine sedation for inguinal hernia surgery in infants—A prospective evaluation of an alternative anesthesia technique	2
Atelectasis and lung recruitment in pediatric anesthesia: An educational review	2
Global perspectives on pediatric anesthesia	2
Modified fluid gelatin 4% for perioperative volume replacement in pediatric patients (GPS): Results of a European prospective noninterventional multicenter study	2
Editor's picks for the pediatric anesthesia article of the day: February 2024	2
Author Index	2
Supervision of Pediatric Anesthesia After‐Hours: A Survey of Pediatric Anesthetists in Australia and New Zealand	2
A case report: Anesthetic management for open‐heart surgery in a child with congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis	2
Mucositis Pain and Its Temporal Relationship to White Cell Count	2
An exploratory analysis of pediatric anesthesia activity on Twitter using the #pedsanes hashtag	2
A survey of practice in the anesthetic management of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis spine fusion by the North American Pediatric Spine Anesthesiologists Collaborative	2
What every anesthesiologist should know about virtual reality	2
To relieve pain or avoid opioid‐related risk? A comparison of parents’ analgesic trade‐off preferences and decision‐making in 2019 versus 2013 in a single U.S. pediatric hospital	2
Processed Electroencephalogram in Pediatric Patients: A Survey Among Portuguese Anesthesiologists	2
Anesthesiologist‐related factors associated with risk‐adjusted pediatric anesthesia‐related cardiopulmonary arrest: a retrospective two level analysis	2
Improving pediatric patient engagement, outcomes, and satisfaction via an interactive perioperative teaching platform	2
Clinical experience with remimazolam in pediatric anesthesiology: An educational focused review	2
Factors associated with the use of regional anesthesia for calcaneal osteotomy in pediatric patients: A single‐center, retrospective cohort study	2
Dexmedetomidine as a sole sedative for procedural sedation in preterm and neonate infants: A retrospective analysis	2
Measurement Properties of the Pediatric Anesthesia Emergence Delirium Scale: A Confirmatory Factor Analysis‐Based Study	2
Error traps in patients with congenital heart disease undergoing noncardiac surgery	2