Nature Neuroscience

Papers
(The H4-Index of Nature Neuroscience is 91. The table below lists those papers that are above that threshold based on CrossRef citation counts [max. 250 papers]. The publications cover those that have been published in the past four years, i.e., from 2021-11-01 to 2025-11-01.)
ArticleCitations
Maladaptive myelination promotes seizure progression in generalized epilepsy527
Salty licorice taste receptor495
Non-REM sleep substates separate old and new memories421
Alcohol’s necessary accessory410
Neural basis of anticipation and premature impulsive action in the frontal cortex392
Differential replay of reward and punishment paths predicts approach and avoidance327
Neurons in the caudal ventrolateral medulla mediate descending pain control324
Implementation and validation of single-cell genomics experiments in neuroscience317
Targeting pathological cells with senolytic drugs reduces seizures in neurodevelopmental mTOR-related epilepsy296
Attentional failures after sleep deprivation are locked to joint neurovascular, pupil and cerebrospinal fluid flow dynamics262
Latent neural population dynamics underlying breathing, opioid-induced respiratory depression and gasping251
Intracellular chloride regulation mediates local sleep pressure in the cortex240
Computational complexity drives sustained deliberation223
Altered adult neurogenesis and gliogenesis in patients with mesial temporal lobe epilepsy221
Pervasive environmental chemicals impair oligodendrocyte development215
Daily feeding entrains hunger-sensing neurons215
Constraints on the subsecond modulation of striatal dynamics by physiological dopamine signaling213
Brain tumors induce widespread disruption of calvarial bone and alteration of skull marrow immune landscape211
Emergence of consciousness from anesthesia through ubiquitin degradation of KCC2 in the ventral posteromedial nucleus of the thalamus208
The neuronal chromatin landscape in brains from individuals with schizophrenia is linked to early fetal development194
Positron emission tomography and magnetic resonance imaging methods and datasets within the Dominantly Inherited Alzheimer Network (DIAN)193
Dissociative and prioritized modeling of behaviorally relevant neural dynamics using recurrent neural networks192
Climbing fibers provide essential instructive signals for associative learning191
Hippocampus shapes entorhinal cortical output through a direct feedback circuit188
The cholinergic basal forebrain provides a parallel channel for state-dependent sensory signaling to auditory cortex188
Tau filaments are tethered within brain extracellular vesicles in Alzheimer’s disease185
Messenger RNA transport on lysosomal vesicles maintains axonal mitochondrial homeostasis and prevents axonal degeneration174
Hippocampal spatial representations exhibit a hyperbolic geometry that expands with experience174
Genetic variants associated with longitudinal changes in brain structure across the lifespan174
Neurovascular dysfunction in GRN-associated frontotemporal dementia identified by single-nucleus RNA sequencing of human cerebral cortex173
A global multicohort study to map subcortical brain development and cognition in infancy and early childhood172
Candelabrum cells are ubiquitous cerebellar cortex interneurons with specialized circuit properties170
Guest star in OCD168
Computational strategies for deliberative thought165
Organizing principles of the prefrontal cortex from a single-neuron projectome152
COVID-19 and brain aging152
How cancer and cortex collude146
Lessons from resilience145
Retraction Note: From neurons to microglia, with complements144
Glioblastoma–neuron networks142
A hypothalamus–brainstem circuit governs the prioritization of safety over essential needs140
Negative self-experiences shape responses to others’ emotional states140
Marc G. Caron (1946–2022)139
Aversion crosses over136
Widespread brain–body integration during changes of arousal135
Aberrant splicing exonizes C9orf72 repeat expansion in ALS/FTD131
A European perspective on structural barriers to women’s career progression in neuroscience131
Evidence for trans-synaptic propagation of oligomeric tau in human progressive supranuclear palsy130
The developmental emergence of reliable cortical representations128
Astrocytes make room for microglia128
Rapid learning of neural circuitry from holographic ensemble stimulation enabled by model-based compressed sensing126
Cross-species analysis of adult hippocampal neurogenesis reveals human-specific gene expression but convergent biological processes125
Hippocampal spatio-predictive cognitive maps adaptively guide reward generalization122
Voltage imaging reveals hippocampal inhibitory dynamics shaping pyramidal memory-encoding sequences122
Antipsychotic drug efficacy correlates with the modulation of D1 rather than D2 receptor-expressing striatal projection neurons122
Activity map of a cortico-cerebellar loop underlying motor planning122
A neural mechanism for conserved value computations integrating information and rewards121
Hypoxia ameliorates neurodegeneration and movement disorder in a mouse model of Parkinson’s disease118
TDP-43 loss induces cryptic polyadenylation in ALS/FTD115
A rapid and bidirectional reporter of neural activity reveals neural correlates of social behaviors in Drosophila114
Lipid-accumulated reactive astrocytes promote disease progression in epilepsy113
Adult-born dentate granule cells promote hippocampal population sparsity113
Gender and geographical disparity in editorial boards of journals in psychology and neuroscience112
Xenografted human microglia display diverse transcriptomic states in response to Alzheimer’s disease-related amyloid-β pathology111
Derivation and transcriptional reprogramming of border-forming wound repair astrocytes after spinal cord injury or stroke in mice109
Spatially resolved gene signatures of white matter lesion progression in multiple sclerosis107
A synergistic core for human brain evolution and cognition107
Propagation of pathologic α-synuclein from kidney to brain may contribute to Parkinson’s disease107
Astrocyte transcriptomic changes along the spatiotemporal progression of Alzheimer’s disease104
Aging and injury drive neuronal senescence in the dorsal root ganglia102
Long-term labeling and imaging of synaptically connected neuronal networks in vivo using double-deletion-mutant rabies viruses102
Common and stimulus-type-specific brain representations of negative affect101
In conversation with Corey Harwell100
Translation for transmission99
Oligodendroglial metabolic support of myelinated axons driven by K+ dynamics98
Cerebellar organoids get active98
Real control in virtual rats97
Impaired capillary–venous drainage contributes to gliosis and demyelination in mouse white matter during aging97
Author Correction: Tracking neural activity from the same cells during the entire adult life of mice96
Compartmentalized dendritic plasticity in the mouse retrosplenial cortex links contextual memories formed close in time96
Augmenting AMPA receptor signaling after spinal cord injury increases ependymal-derived neural stem/progenitor cell migration and promotes functional recovery96
Distinct serotonergic pathways to the amygdala underlie separate behavioral features of anxiety95
Retrieval of conditioned immune response in male mice is mediated by an anterior–posterior insula circuit94
Chronic brain recordings reveal objective biomarkers of chronic pain93
Big data for classifying ASD93
A glial circadian gene expression atlas reveals cell-type and disease-specific reprogramming in response to amyloid pathology or aging93
Opponent control of behavior by dorsomedial striatal pathways depends on task demands and internal state92
Facial expressions in mice reveal latent cognitive variables and their neural correlates92
Dynamics of mature myelin92
Neurotransmitter phenotype switching by spinal excitatory interneurons regulates locomotor recovery after spinal cord injury92
Epidural electrical stimulation of the cervical dorsal roots restores voluntary upper limb control in paralyzed monkeys91
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