Nature Neuroscience

Papers
(The H4-Index of Nature Neuroscience is 93. The table below lists those papers that are above that threshold based on CrossRef citation counts [max. 250 papers]. The publications cover those that have been published in the past four years, i.e., from 2021-12-01 to 2025-12-01.)
ArticleCitations
Maladaptive myelination promotes seizure progression in generalized epilepsy550
Salty licorice taste receptor508
Non-REM sleep substates separate old and new memories437
Alcohol’s necessary accessory424
Positron emission tomography and magnetic resonance imaging methods and datasets within the Dominantly Inherited Alzheimer Network (DIAN)410
Intracellular chloride regulation mediates local sleep pressure in the cortex339
Brain tumors induce widespread disruption of calvarial bone and alteration of skull marrow immune landscape335
Candelabrum cells are ubiquitous cerebellar cortex interneurons with specialized circuit properties329
Neural basis of anticipation and premature impulsive action in the frontal cortex304
Daily feeding entrains hunger-sensing neurons264
Differential replay of reward and punishment paths predicts approach and avoidance263
Neural basis of concurrent deliberation toward a choice and confidence judgment256
Hippocampus shapes entorhinal cortical output through a direct feedback circuit234
The cholinergic basal forebrain provides a parallel channel for state-dependent sensory signaling to auditory cortex230
Emergence of consciousness from anesthesia through ubiquitin degradation of KCC2 in the ventral posteromedial nucleus of the thalamus229
Latent neural population dynamics underlying breathing, opioid-induced respiratory depression and gasping221
Computational complexity drives sustained deliberation219
Implementation and validation of single-cell genomics experiments in neuroscience219
Constraints on the subsecond modulation of striatal dynamics by physiological dopamine signaling215
Climbing fibers provide essential instructive signals for associative learning203
A myeloid trisomy 21-associated gene variant is protective from Alzheimer’s disease200
Neurons in the caudal ventrolateral medulla mediate descending pain control200
The neuronal chromatin landscape in brains from individuals with schizophrenia is linked to early fetal development199
Hippocampal spatial representations exhibit a hyperbolic geometry that expands with experience197
Pervasive environmental chemicals impair oligodendrocyte development191
Altered adult neurogenesis and gliogenesis in patients with mesial temporal lobe epilepsy187
Dissociative and prioritized modeling of behaviorally relevant neural dynamics using recurrent neural networks183
Attentional failures after sleep deprivation are locked to joint neurovascular, pupil and cerebrospinal fluid flow dynamics183
Genetic variants associated with longitudinal changes in brain structure across the lifespan182
A global multicohort study to map subcortical brain development and cognition in infancy and early childhood178
Targeting pathological cells with senolytic drugs reduces seizures in neurodevelopmental mTOR-related epilepsy176
Tau filaments are tethered within brain extracellular vesicles in Alzheimer’s disease173
Messenger RNA transport on lysosomal vesicles maintains axonal mitochondrial homeostasis and prevents axonal degeneration171
Neurovascular dysfunction in GRN-associated frontotemporal dementia identified by single-nucleus RNA sequencing of human cerebral cortex157
Guest star in OCD156
Computational strategies for deliberative thought155
Organizing principles of the prefrontal cortex from a single-neuron projectome151
COVID-19 and brain aging150
How cancer and cortex collude147
Lessons from resilience147
Retraction Note: From neurons to microglia, with complements143
Glioblastoma–neuron networks141
Marc G. Caron (1946–2022)140
Negative self-experiences shape responses to others’ emotional states140
Aversion crosses over139
Widespread brain–body integration during changes of arousal137
A rapid and bidirectional reporter of neural activity reveals neural correlates of social behaviors in Drosophila134
A European perspective on structural barriers to women’s career progression in neuroscience133
Aberrant splicing exonizes C9orf72 repeat expansion in ALS/FTD130
Long-term labeling and imaging of synaptically connected neuronal networks in vivo using double-deletion-mutant rabies viruses129
Astrocytes make room for microglia129
Spatially resolved gene signatures of white matter lesion progression in multiple sclerosis126
Activity map of a cortico-cerebellar loop underlying motor planning125
Adult-born dentate granule cells promote hippocampal population sparsity125
Voltage imaging reveals hippocampal inhibitory dynamics shaping pyramidal memory-encoding sequences125
Hippocampal spatio-predictive cognitive maps adaptively guide reward generalization124
The developmental emergence of reliable cortical representations123
Large-scale drug screening in iPSC-derived motor neurons from sporadic ALS patients identifies a potential combinatorial therapy117
Rapid learning of neural circuitry from holographic ensemble stimulation enabled by model-based compressed sensing115
Derivation and transcriptional reprogramming of border-forming wound repair astrocytes after spinal cord injury or stroke in mice114
A hypothalamus–brainstem circuit governs the prioritization of safety over essential needs114
A neural mechanism for conserved value computations integrating information and rewards114
TDP-43 loss induces cryptic polyadenylation in ALS/FTD113
A synergistic core for human brain evolution and cognition112
Hypoxia ameliorates neurodegeneration and movement disorder in a mouse model of Parkinson’s disease111
Aging and injury drive neuronal senescence in the dorsal root ganglia109
Cross-species analysis of adult hippocampal neurogenesis reveals human-specific gene expression but convergent biological processes107
Antipsychotic drug efficacy correlates with the modulation of D1 rather than D2 receptor-expressing striatal projection neurons107
Lipid-accumulated reactive astrocytes promote disease progression in epilepsy105
Astrocyte transcriptomic changes along the spatiotemporal progression of Alzheimer’s disease105
Common and stimulus-type-specific brain representations of negative affect105
Xenografted human microglia display diverse transcriptomic states in response to Alzheimer’s disease-related amyloid-β pathology104
Evidence for trans-synaptic propagation of oligomeric tau in human progressive supranuclear palsy104
Gender and geographical disparity in editorial boards of journals in psychology and neuroscience104
Propagation of pathologic α-synuclein from kidney to brain may contribute to Parkinson’s disease102
In conversation with Corey Harwell101
Translation for transmission100
Cerebellar organoids get active100
Real control in virtual rats99
Oligodendroglial metabolic support of myelinated axons driven by K+ dynamics99
Compartmentalized dendritic plasticity in the mouse retrosplenial cortex links contextual memories formed close in time97
Augmenting AMPA receptor signaling after spinal cord injury increases ependymal-derived neural stem/progenitor cell migration and promotes functional recovery97
Flipping APOE to reverse Alzheimer’s disease traits97
Author Correction: Tracking neural activity from the same cells during the entire adult life of mice97
Genetic targeting of premyelinating oligodendrocytes reveals activity-dependent myelination mechanisms96
Big data for classifying ASD96
Commensals boost nerve regeneration95
Chronic brain recordings reveal objective biomarkers of chronic pain95
Retrieval of conditioned immune response in male mice is mediated by an anterior–posterior insula circuit94
Trans-Seq maps a selective mammalian retinotectal synapse instructed by Nephronectin94
A glial circadian gene expression atlas reveals cell-type and disease-specific reprogramming in response to amyloid pathology or aging94
Facial expressions in mice reveal latent cognitive variables and their neural correlates94
Neurotransmitter phenotype switching by spinal excitatory interneurons regulates locomotor recovery after spinal cord injury93
Dynamics of mature myelin93
Epidural electrical stimulation of the cervical dorsal roots restores voluntary upper limb control in paralyzed monkeys93
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