GPS Solutions

Article	Citations
A weighted mean temperature (Tm) augmentation method based on global latitude zone	86
Tropospheric parameters from multi-GNSS and numerical weather models: case study of severe precipitation and flooding in Germany in July 2021	83
High-precision velocity determination using mass-market Android GNSS measurements in the case of anomalous clock variations	76
Multipath error extraction and mitigation based on refined wavelet level and threshold selection	72
M_IFCB: a MATLAB-based software for multi‑GNSS inter‑frequency clock bias estimation and forecast	71
Modeling of regional GNSS network using adaptive boosting algorithm: a case study in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region	65
Optimization of undifferenced and uncombined PPP stochastic model based on covariance component estimation	48
Toward BDS/Galileo/GPS/QZSS triple-frequency PPP instantaneous integer ambiguity resolutions without atmosphere corrections	45
Rigorous and fast constraints transformations at the solution level: case studies for regional and global GNSS networks	45
Filter and piecewise smoother on the matrix Lie group	43
Attitude estimation in challenging environments by integrating low-cost dual-antenna GNSS and MEMS MARG sensor	42
Vehicle mounted single-antenna GNSS spoofing detection method based on motion trajectory	42
M_FCB: an open‑source software for multi‑GNSS fractional cycle bias estimation	41
Robust train length calculation and monitoring method using GNSS multi-constellation moving-baseline positioning resolution	40
GNSS performance degradation under meaconing in civil aviation: pseudorange and position models	35
Observations and positioning quality of low-cost GNSS receivers: a review	35
Non-holonomic constraint (NHC)-assisted GNSS/SINS positioning using a vehicle motion state classification (VMSC)-based convolution neural network	34
Interannual variability of vertical land motion over High Mountain Central Asia from GPS and GRACE/GRACE-FO observations	32
Performance assessment of GNSS-IR altimetry using signal-to-noise ratio data from a Huawei P30 smartphone	32
Optimization design of two-layer Walker constellation for LEO navigation augmentation using a dynamic multi-objective differential evolutionary algorithm based on elite guidance	31
Design of a miniaturized geodetic-grade GNSS reference antenna covering Bs band	31
POSGO: an open-source software for GNSS pseudorange positioning based on graph optimization	31
Multipath mitigation in GNSS precise point positioning based on trend-surface analysis and multipath hemispherical map	31
Comparative study of ionospheric sporadic E occurrence rates using SNRnstd and S4 derived from GPS radio occultation	28
Pseudorange characteristics of soil-transmitted GNSS signals and their application in soil moisture content retrieval	28

Analysis of periodic terms in the DYB frame for the solar radiation pressure model of BDS-3 MEO satellites	28
Analysis of GPS satellite flex power in 2023 and its effects on differential code bias variations	28
Validation of GNSS-derived global ionosphere maps for different solar activity levels: case studies for years 2014 and 2018	26
Rapid detection of GNSS time synchronization attacks via the enhanced code and carrier Doppler consistency test	26
Multipath mitigation in GNSS precise point positioning using multipath hierarchy for changing environments	26
Correction: Observations and positioning quality of low-cost GNSS receivers: a review	26
Full-ISL clock offset estimation and prediction algorithm for BDS3	26
GNSS-RTK model: common-frequency versus mixed-frequency	26
High-spin-rate roll angle measurement method based on GPS using single patch antenna	25
A new fuzzy strong tracking cubature Kalman filter for INS/GNSS	25
Estimation of ionospheric total electron content using GNSS observations derived from a smartphone	25
A PPP kinematic application on historical GPS data: the reprocessing of the ITASE98-99 Antarctica mission height profiles	25
Detection of ionospheric disturbances with a sparse GNSS network in simulated near-real time Mw 7.8 and Mw 7.5 Kahramanmaraş earthquake sequence	25
Estimation of the L5 antenna phase center corrections for GPS satellites	24
Impact of LEO configuration on GPS precise orbit determination with un-differenced ambiguity resolution	24
Investigation into the nonlinear Kalman filter to correct the INS/GNSS integrated navigation system	23
Spatial interpolation of surface point velocity using an adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system model: a comparative study	23
Machine learning-based approach to GPS antijamming	23
Local mitigation of higher-order ionospheric effects in DFMC SBAS and system performance evaluation	22
A strategy to determine GRACE-FO kinematic orbit during the activation of flex power	22
Quantum-secured time transfer between precise timing facilities: a field trial with simulated satellite links	22
GPS data analysis and geodetic velocity field investigation in Greece, 2001–2016	21
An accurate train positioning method using tightly-coupled GPS + BDS PPP/IMU strategy	20
Galileo high accuracy service: initial definition and performance	20
Performance evaluation of BDS-3 PPP-B2b precise point positioning service	20
Performance evaluation of Galileo high accuracy service for PPP ambiguity resolution	20
BDS time spoofing detection method based on the dynamic time warping	19
Effect of the 2011 Tohoku-Oki earthquake on continuous GNSS station motions	19
Risk overbounding for ionospheric gradient monitor using geometry-free double differenced carrier phase measurements	19
State-space-varied moving horizon estimation for real-time PPP in the challenging low-cost antenna and chipset	19
Evaluation of GPS and BDS-3 broadcast earth rotation parameters: a contribution to the ephemeris rotation error	19
Precipitable water vapor fusion of MODIS and ERA5 based on convolutional neural network	18
GNSS direct position estimation-inspired positioning with pseudorange correlogram for urban navigation	18
Spatio-temporal analysis of TEC during solar activity periods using support vector machine	18
A modified adaptive factor-based Kalman filter for continuous urban navigation with low-cost sensors	18
Improving estimates of ocean tide loading displacements with multi-GNSS: a case study of Hong Kong	18
Stochastic modeling of the receiver clock parameter in Galileo-only and multi-GNSS PPP solutions	18
Ionospheric disturbances of the January 15, 2022, Tonga volcanic eruption observed using the GNSS network in New Zealand	17
GPS phase center variation modeling using ambiguity-fixed carrier phase observations from low Earth orbit satellites	17
Effect of GNSS radio occultation observations on the prediction of the 2021 Henan rainstorm	17
An investigation of a voxel-based atmospheric pressure and temperature model	17
The 2024 GPS accuracy improvement initiative	17
Local ionospheric plasma bubble revealed by BDS Geostationary Earth Orbit satellite observations	17
Cloud-based near real-time sea level monitoring using GNSS reflectometry	17
Correction: Intercomparison of multi-GNSS signals characteristics acquired by a low-cost receiver connected to various low-cost antennas	16
Characteristic analysis and calibration of CDMA and FDMA intra-system and inter-system biases in multi-GNSS precise point positioning	16
Clock bias prediction of navigation satellite based on BWO-CNN-BiGRU-attention model	16
A comparison of two PPP-RTK models: S-basis choice, network product precision, and user positioning performance	16
Connecting integer ambiguities to avoid reinitialization and keep VRS seamless switching for virtual grid-based NRTK	16
Ocean swell height estimation from spaceborne GNSS-R data using hybrid deep learning model	16

Intercomparison of multi-GNSS signals characteristics acquired by a low-cost receiver connected to various low-cost antennas	16
An effective automatic processing engine for improving the multi-GNSS constellation precise orbit prediction	15
Advanced space rubidium atomic frequency standard for satellite navigation	15
Continuous time and frequency transfer achieved by multi-day GPS/Galileo/BDS integer precise point positioning	15
Assessment of the orbital variations of GNSS GEO and IGSO satellites for monitoring ionospheric TEC	15
Comparisons of CODE and CNES/CLS GPS satellite bias products and applications in Sentinel-3 satellite precise orbit determination	15
Detection of GNSS antenna oscillatory motion and multipath conditions via exploitation of multipath-induced SNR variations	15
Enhancing smartphone precise point positioning to sub-meter accuracy in suburban environments: a new stochastic model and outlier diagnosis	15
Initial performance assessment of the single-frequency (SF) service with the BeiDou satellite-based augmentation system (BDSBAS)	15
Dynamic displacement monitoring by integrating high-rate GNSS and accelerometer: on the possibility of downsampling GNSS data at reference stations	14
Stochastic modeling with robust Kalman filter for real-time kinematic GPS single-frequency positioning	14
Multipath extraction and mitigation for static relative positioning based on adaptive layer wavelet packets, bootstrapped searches and CNR constraints	14
Effects of equatorial plasma bubble-induced ionospheric gradients on GNSS PPP-RTK	14
Precise orbit determination for the Haiyang-2D satellite using new onboard BDS-3 B1C/B2a signal measurements	14
Updated GNSS velocity solution in the Nordic and Baltic countries with a semi-automatic offset detection method	14
Ionosphere-weighted undifferenced and uncombined PPP-RTK: theoretical models and experimental results	14
A robust method for 3-D surface displacement fields combining GNSS and single-orbit InSAR measurements with directional constraint from elasticity model	13
A systematic approach for identifying optimal azimuth and elevation angle masks in GNSS-IR: validation through a sea level experiment	13
Doppler frequency code division multiple access method for LEO mega-constellation navigation systems	13
An improved BDS-3 PPP-B2b positioning approach by estimating signal in space range errors	13
Pseudorange bias from inter-signal interference: the QZSS L5-L5S case	13
Establishment and assessment of a zenith wet delay (ZWD) augmentation model	13
Testing of general relativity with two Galileo satellites in eccentric orbits	13
Study of Chinese regional ionospheric TEC response to magnetic storms during April 23–25, 2023	13
A method for compensating prediction errors to improve the orbit prediction accuracy of Starlink satellites	13
ARAIM based on fault detector reuse for reducing computational load	13
Cross-type representation learning in GNSS: a new approach for enhanced SPP positioning through pseudorange residuals	13
Inter-system biases solution strategies in multi-GNSS kinematic precise point positioning	13
GNSS meteorological ensemble tools (GMET): a free-access online service for GNSS meteorological applications	13
Offsets in the EPN station position time series resulting from antenna/radome changes: PCC type-dependent model analyses	13
Adaptive Kalman filter based on integer ambiguity validation in moving base RTK	13
HASPPP: an open-source Galileo HAS embeddable RTKLIB decoding package	13
Modeling wide-area tropospheric delay corrections for fast PPP ambiguity resolution	13
Mitigation of multipath effects in multi-GNSS and multi-frequency precise point positioning with multipath hemispherical maps	13
Undifferenced processing of COSMIC-2 radio occultation measurements with 1-Hz LEO clock corrections	12
Fast satellite selection algorithm for GNSS multi-system based on Sherman–Morrison formula	12
Performance assessment of the BDS-3 PPP-B2b service for real-time earthquake source description: a case study for the 2021 Mw 7.4 Maduo earthquake	12
Performance of the local ionospheric model in resolving GPS baseline ambiguity over the Malaysian region	12
A deep fading assessment of the modernized L2C and L5 signals for low-latitude regions	12
Outliers and uncertainties in GNSS ZTD estimates from double-difference processing and precise point positioning	12
C/N0 degradation in presence of chirp interference: theoretical model	12
Global zenith wet delay modeling with surface meteorological data and machine learning	12
Exploring the role of PPP–RTK network configuration: a balance of server budget and user performance	12
Classifying continuous GNSS stations using integrated machine learning	12
Assessment of regularization techniques in GNSS tropospheric tomography based on single- and dual-frequency observations	12
Optical crosslinks and satellite synchronization for GNSS, communications, and beyond	12
A real-time accuracy prediction model on time-relative positioning method considering the correlation of position increment errors	12
Precise orbit determination for BDS-3 GEO satellites enhanced by intersatellite links	12
A robust signal tracking algorithm for GPS and NavIC constellations	12
Modified atmospheric pressure extrapolation model using ERA5 for geodetic applications	12
Performance assessment of a low-complexity autoregressive Kalman filter for GNSS carrier tracking using real scintillation time series	12
Modeling tropospheric zenith wet delays in the Chinese mainland based on machine learning	11
5G Impacts analysis on the Beidou RDSS system in 2.5 GHz band	11
Modeling seasonal oscillations in GNSS time series with Complementary Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition	11
Study of ionospheric responses over China during September 7–8, 2017 using GPS, Beidou (GEO), and Swarm satellite observations	11
Evaluation of real-time variometric approach and real-time precise point positioning in monitoring dynamic displacement based on high-rate (20 Hz) GPS Observations	11
Graph-enabled spatio-temporal transformer for ionospheric prediction	11
A global zenith tropospheric delay model with ERA5 and GNSS-based ZTD difference correction	11
Correction: A meta-classification-based approach for outlier identification in GNSS networks	11
Fast determination of geometric matrix in ionosphere tomographic inversion with unevenly spaced curvilinear voxels	11
Velocity estimation method for high-spinning vehicle based on a side-mounted single patch antenna	11
Detecting outliers in local ionospheric model for GNSS precise positioning	11
Performance evaluation of BDS-2/BDS-3 combined precise time transfer with B1I/B2I/B3I/B1C/B2a five-frequency observations	11
Performance verification of GNSS/5G tightly coupled fusion positioning in urban occluded environments with a smartphone	11
Open-source software for multi-GNSS inter-frequency clock bias estimation	11
Spaceborne GNSS-R soil moisture retrieval from GPS/BDS-3/Galileo satellites	11
Construction of a meteorological application system based on BDS ground-based augmentation network and water vapor products validation	10
Integrated satellite clock and code/phase bias combination in the third IGS reprocessing campaign	10
A new global TEC empirical model based on fusing multi-source data	10
Exploring characteristics of BDS-3 PPP-B2b augmentation messages by a three-step analysis procedure	10
Assessing all-frequency GPS/Galileo/BDS PPP-RTK in GNSS challenging environments	10
An adaptive hybrid blanking algorithm to mitigate the DME pulse interference on BDS B2a receivers	10
Phase compression-holding modulation for C-band navigation	10
Statistical characterization of the signal-in-space errors of the BDS: a comparison between BDS-2 and BDS-3	10
Assessment of sub-daily ocean tide loading errors and mitigation of their propagation in multi-GNSS position time series	10
Effect of ambiguity resolution on the draconitic errors in sub-daily GPS position estimates	10
Effect of the polar cap ionospheric sporadic-E layer on GNSS-based positioning: a case study at Resolute Bay, Canada, September 5, 2012	10
Estimation of BDS-2/3 phase observable-specific signal bias aided by double-differenced model: an exploration of fast BDS-2/3 real-time PPP	10
DOA tracking using an improved direction lock loop based on a three-element L-shaped array	10
Characteristics of Beidou-2 flex power and its impact on precise point positioning with ambiguity resolution	10

A weighted mean temperature model using principal component analysis for Greenland	10
A new method for fault identification in real-time integrity monitoring of autonomous vehicles positioning using PPP-RTK	10
A method to assess the quality of GNSS satellite phase bias products	10
Timekeeping algorithm based on the cooperative covariance matrix of clock differences	9
An INS-assisted vector tracking receiver with multipath error estimation for dense urban canyons	9
Estimating sea surface swell height using a hybrid model combining CNN, ConvLSTM, and FCN based on spaceborne GNSS-R data from the CYGNSS mission	9
NLOS signal detection and correction for smartphone using convolutional neural network and variational mode decomposition in urban environment	9
Simultaneous estimation of inter-frequency clock biases and clock offsets with triple-frequency GPS data: undifferenced and uncombined methodology and impact analysis	9
Innovation-based Kalman filter fault detection and exclusion method against all-source faults for tightly coupled GNSS/INS/Vision integration	9
Facilitated interferometric reflectometry evaluation and its application in monitoring three typhoon storm surges in Hong Kong with multi-GNSS constellation	9
A two-step non-nominal troposphere monitor for GBAS	9
An open-source software package for Precise Point Positioning: raPPPid	9
Anomalous ambiguity detection between reference stations based on Box-Cox transformation of tropospheric residual estimation	9
Satellite laser ranging to GNSS-based Swarm orbits with handling of systematic errors	9
GPS satellite clock estimation using global atomic clock network	9
Enhancing multi-GNSS positioning performances in harsh environments via a refined joint troposphere-multipath hemispherical map	9
Precise disciplining of a chip-scale atomic clock using PPP with broadcast ephemerides	9
Sea target detection using the GNSS reflection signals	9
Can the phase of SNR oscillations in GNSS-IR be used to estimate sea-level height?	9
GPS signal acquisition based on deep convolutional neural network and post-correlation methods	9
GNSS position-aided delay-locked loops for accurate urban navigation	9
GNSS water vapor tomography based on Kalman filter with optimized noise covariance	9
Multi-constellation single-frequency ionospheric-free precise point positioning with low-cost receivers	9
Interactive multiple-model vertical vibration detection of structures based on high-frequency GNSS observations	9
Fast GNSS spoofing detection based on LSTM-detect model	9
Improving precise point positioning (PPP) performance with best integer equivariant (BIE) estimator	9