Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B-Process Metallurgy and Mate

Article	Citations
Non-metallic Inclusions in Different Ferroalloys and Their Effect on the Steel Quality: A Review	44
Formation Mechanism of AlN Inclusion in High-Nitrogen Stainless Bearing Steels	42
Role of Direct Aging and Solution Treatment on Hardness, Microstructure and Residual Stress of the A357 (AlSi7Mg0.6) Alloy Produced by Powder Bed Fusion	38
Characterizing Inclusions in the Weld Metal of EH36 Shipbuilding Steel Processed by CaF2-30 Wt Pct TiO2 Flux	35
CFD Study of Hydrogen Injection in Blast Furnaces: Tuyere Co-injection of Hydrogen and Coal	33
TiO2-Assisted Microstructural Variations in the Weld Metal of EH36 Shipbuilding Steel Subject to High Heat Input Submerged Arc Welding	32
A Numerical Study on the Operation of the H2 Shaft Furnace with Top Gas Recycling	29
Electrical Conductivity, Viscosity and Structure of CaO–Al2O3-Based Mold Slags for Continuous Casting of High-Al Steels	28
Effects of Interphase Forces on Multiphase Flow and Bubble Distribution in Continuous Casting Strands	28
Significant Improvement of Cleanliness and Macro/Microstructure of As-Cast AISI M42 High-Speed Steel by Mg Treatment	27
Effect of Cerium on the Behavior of Primary Carbides in Cast H13 Steels	27
Thermodynamic Evaluation of Element Transfer Behaviors for Fused CaO-SiO2-MnO Fluxes Subjected to High Heat Input Submerged Arc Welding	25
Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Melt Structure Properties of CaO–Al2O3–Na2O Slag	24
Numerical Study on Desulfurization Behavior During Kanbara Reactor Hot Metal Treatment	24
Generation of Reverse Meniscus Flow by Applying An Electromagnetic Brake	24
Roasting and Leaching Behavior of Nickel Laterite Ore	24
Reaction Sequences in Flash Smelting and Converting Furnaces: An In-depth View	24
Mathematical Modeling of the Early Stage of Clogging of the SEN During Continuous Casting of Ti-ULC Steel	23
Ferrosilicon-Based Calcium Treatment of Aluminum-Killed and Silicomanganese-Killed Steels	23
Hydrometallurgical Recycling of Red Mud to Produce Materials for Industrial Applications: Alkali Separation, Iron Leaching and Extraction	23
Mathematical Simulation of Impact Cavity and Gas–Liquid Two-Phase Flow in Top–Bottom Blown Converter with Eulerian-Multifluid VOF Model	23
Calculating the Susceptibility of Carbon Steels to Solidification Cracking During Welding	22
Three-Dimensional Macrosegregation Model of Bloom in Curved Continuous Casting Process	22
Effect of Slag Basicity on Dephosphorization at Lower Basicity and Lower Temperature Based on Industrial Experiments and Ion-Molecular Coexistence Theory	21
A Numerical Study on the Influence of an Axial Magnetic Field (AMF) on Vacuum Arc Remelting (VAR) Process	21

Numerical Simulation on Refractory Wear and Inclusion Formation in Continuous Casting Tundish	21
Evolution of Inclusions in Si-Mn-Killed Steel During Ladle Furnace (LF) Refining Process	21
Oxidation Kinetics of Impurities in Metallurgical-Grade Silicon Melt by O2 Blowing Refining Process	21
Large Eddy Simulation on Four-Phase Flow and Slag Entrainment in the Slab Continuous Casting Mold	21
The Utilization of Bauxite Residue with a Calcite-Rich Bauxite Ore in the Pedersen Process for Iron and Alumina Extraction	20
Effect of Solidification Pressure on Phase Transformation and Precipitated Phases of 30Cr15Mo1N Ingot	20
Influence of Dual-Channel Induction Heating Coil Parameters on the Magnetic Field and Macroscopic Transport Behavior in T-Type Tundish	19
Microstructure and Porosity Evolution During the Reduction, Softening and Melting of Iron-Bearing Materials	19
Chemical Composition Modification of Inclusions in Steels by Controlled Ca Treatment	19
Deformation of MnS–MnTe Inclusions in a Sulfur-Containing Free-Cutting Steel With Tellurium Treatment	19
The Influence of Powder Reuse on the Properties of Nickel Super Alloy ATI 718™ in Laser Powder Bed Fusion Additive Manufacturing	19
Vaporization of Vanadium Pentoxide from CaO-SiO2-VOx Slags During Alumina Dissolution	19
Insight into the Viscosity–Structure Relationship of MnO–SiO2–MgO–Al2O3 Fused Submerged Arc Welding Flux	19
Kinetic Prediction for the Composition of Inclusions in the Molten Steel During the Electroslag Remelting	19
Effect of Magnesium on Inclusions in a High Sulfur Steel	19
Evaluation of Slag Entrapment in Continuous Casting Mold Based on the LES-VOF-DPM Coupled Model	19
Modification of Sulfides in a High Sulfur Steel by Cerium Addition	18
Numerical Understanding on Refractory Flow-Induced Erosion and Reaction-Induced Corrosion Patterns in Ladle Refining Process	18
Formation Mechanism of Large CaO-SiO2-Al2O3 Inclusions in Si-Deoxidized Spring Steel Refined by Low Basicity Slag	18
A Novel T6 Rapid Heat Treatment for AlSi10Mg Alloy Produced by Laser-Based Powder Bed Fusion: Comparison with T5 and Conventional T6 Heat Treatments	18
Effect of Yttrium Content on the Transformation of Inclusions in a Si–Mn-Killed Stainless Steel	18
Clogging Behavior of a Submerged Entry Nozzle for the Casting of Ca-Treated Al-Killed Ti-Bearing Steel	18
Effect of Mg Pretreatment and Ce Addition on Cleanliness and Inclusion Evolution in High-Nitrogen Stainless Bearing Steels	18
In Situ Observation of the Dissolution of Al2O3 Particles in CaO-Al2O3-SiO2 Slags	18
The Effect of Aluminum on the Divorced Eutectic Transformation of MnS Inclusions	17
The Formation Mechanism of Proeutectoid Ferrite on Medium-Carbon Sulfur-Containing Bloom	17
Formation and Precipitation Mechanism of TiN Inclusion in Mg-Treated GCr15 Bearing Steel	17
A Raman and Multinuclear 29Si, 27Al, and 19F NMR Study on the Structural Roles of CaF2 in SiO2–CaO–Al2O3-based Welding Fluxes	17
Oxide Evolution During the Solidification of 316L Stainless Steel from Additive Manufacturing Powders with Different Oxygen Contents	16
Structural and Viscous Insight into Impact of MoO3 on Molten Slags	16
Prediction of Internal Crack Initiation in Continuously Cast Blooms	16
A Comprehensive Investigation on the Microstructure and Thermal Conductivity of CaO-Al2O3 Based Mold Slags: Equilibrium Molecular Dynamics Simulations	16
Thermodynamic Analysis of TiN Precipitation in SWRH92A High Carbon Tire Cord Steel Under the Influence of Solute Micro-segregations During Solidification	16
Addressing Weld Metal Compositional Variations in EH36 Shipbuilding Steel Processed by CaF2-SiO2-CaO-TiO2 Fluxes	16
Reaction Mechanism of Low-Grade Phosphate Ore During Vacuum Carbothermal Reduction	16
Effect of Prior Oxidation on the Reduction Behavior of Magnetite-Based Iron Ore During Hydrogen-Induced Fluidized Bed Reduction	16
Prediction of Calcium Yield During Calcium Treatment Process Performed in Steelmaking Using Neural Network	16
Modeling Inclusion Removal when Using Micro-bubble Swarm in a Full-Scale Tundish with an Impact Pad	15
A Coupling Model Predicting the Precipitation and Growth of MnS Inclusions in U75V High-Carbon Heavy Rail Steel	15
Effects of Refining Slag on Transformation and Removal of Inclusions in Type 430 Stainless Steel	15
Assessment of Weld Metal Compositional Prediction Models Geared Towards Submerged Arc Welding: Case Studies Involving CaF2-SiO2-MnO and CaO-SiO2-MnO Fluxes	15
Kinetic Simulation of Hot Metal Pretreatment: Desulfurization Using Powder Injection	15
Interface-Resolved Simulation of Bubbles–Metal–Slag Multiphase System in a Gas-Stirred Ladle	15
Computational Fluid Dynamics Simulation of Gas–Matte–Slag Three-Phase Flow in an ISASMELT Furnace	15
Precious Metal Distributions Between Copper Matte and Slag at High $$ P_{{{\text{SO}}_{ 2} }} $$ in WEEE Reprocessing	15
Effects of BaO Content and CaO/Al2O3 Ratio on the Properties and Structure of Aluminate Slag	15
Specific Features of High-Voltage Consolidation of Powders: Theoretical and Experimental Study	15
Effect of CaCl2 Addition on the Viscosity of CaO–SiO2–FeOx Steelmaking Slag System	15
Effect of Laser and Hybrid Laser Welding Processes on the Residual Stresses and Distortion in AISI Type 316L(N) Stainless Steel Weld Joints	15
Non-metallic Inclusion Evolution in a Liquid Third-Generation Advanced High-Strength Steel in Contact with Double-Saturated Slag	15

CFD Modeling of Multiphase Flow in an SKS Furnace: The Effect of Tuyere Arrangements	15
Effect of Solution Treatment on Grain Growth and Precipitates in Electroslag Remelted 15Cr-22Ni Iron-Base Superalloy	14
Numerical Analysis of the Particle Dynamics in a Supersonic Gas Stream with a Modified Point-Particle Euler–Lagrange Approach	14
Quantitative Characterization of Flow-Induced Erosion of Tundish Refractory Lining via Water Model Experiment and Numerical Simulation	14
Experimental Phase Equilibria Studies in the FeO-Fe2O3-CaO-SiO2 System and the Subsystems CaO-SiO2, FeO-Fe2O3-SiO2 in Air	14
Effect of Al2O3 Content in Inclusions on the Precipitation of MnS During Cooling of a Heavy Rail Steel	14
Numerical and Experimental Study of the Meniscus Vortex Core in a Water Model of Continuous Casting Mold	14
A Review of Ferroalloy Tapping Models	13
Investigation on Slag–Metal-Inclusion Multiphase Reactions During Electroslag Remelting of Die Steel	13
Effects of Fe/SiO2 Ratio and MgO Content on the Viscous Behaviors of the SiO2–FeO–MgO–12 Wt Pct Fe2O3–8 Wt Pct CaO–3 Wt Pct Al2O3 Slag System	13
Effect of Electromagnetic Stirring on Inclusions in Continuous Casting Blooms of a Gear Steel	13
Reduction of Manganese Ores in CO-CO2 Atmospheres	13
Influence of Grain Refiners on the Wettability of Al2O3 Substrate by Aluminum Melt	13
Modelling the Nucleation, Growth and Agglomeration of Alumina Inclusions in Molten Steel by Combining Kampmann–Wagner Numerical Model with Particle Size Grouping Method	13
A Kinetic Model for Precipitation of TiN Inclusions From Both Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Nucleation During Solidification of Steel	13
Improved In-Mold Metallurgical Behavior for Slab Casting of IF Steels by a Novel Multi-poles Electromagnetic Stirring	13
Numerical Simulation of 3D Asymmetric Inner States of an Ironmaking Blast Furnace Resulting from Tuyere Closure	13
Decreasing Porosities in Continuous Casting Thick Slab by Soft Reduction Technology	13
Mechanism of Enhancing Phosphorus Removal from Metallurgical Grade Silicon by Si-Fe-Ti Phase Reconstruction	13
Inclusion Engineering in Medium Mn Steels: Effect of Hot-Rolling Process on the Deformation Behaviors of Oxide and Sulfide Inclusions	13
Effect of CaCl2 Addition on Phosphorus Distribution Between CaO–SiO2–FeOx–P2O5 Slag and Carbon-Saturated Iron at Steelmaking Temperature	13
Study of the Thermal Behavior of Organic Binders Used in Oxide-Carbon Refractory Bricks	13
Electrical Conductivity and Melt Structure of the CaO–SiO2–Based Mold Fluxes with Different Basicity	13
Influence of Submerged Entry Nozzle Clogging on the Flow Field and Slag Entrainment in the Continuous Casting Mold by the Physical Model	13
Cleanliness Control of High Nitrogen Stainless Bearing Steel by Vacuum Carbon Deoxidation in a PVIM Furnace	13
Effect of CaCl2 Addition on the Melting Behaviors of CaO-SiO2-FeOx Steelmaking Slag System	13
Direct Alloying of Molten Steel with Vanadium Slag as a Substitute of Ferrovanadium: Self-reduction Behavior of Vanadium Slag Briquette with Aluminum Dross Addition	13
Dissolution of SiO2 Inclusions in CaO-SiO2-Based Slags In Situ Observed Using High-Temperature Confocal Scanning Laser Microscopy	13
Effect of Diameter and Contact Angle on Initial Aggregation of Solid Inclusions in Molten Steels	13
Elimination Mechanism of Shrinkage Porosity During Pressurized Solidification Process of 19Cr14Mn4Mo1N High-Nitrogen Steel Ingot	12
Ladle Eye Formation Due to Bottom Gas Injection: A Reassessment of Experimental Data	12
Thermodynamic Properties Assessment of CaO-Al2O3-Ce2O3 System	12
In Situ Observation of the Agglomeration of MgO–Al2O3 Inclusions on the Surface of a Molten GCr15-Bearing Steel	12
A Study of the Effect of Alloying Elements and Temperature on Nitrogen Solubility in Industrial Stainless Steelmaking	12
Effect of Nitriding Potential KN on the Formation and Growth of a “White Layer” on Iron Aluminide Alloy	12
Progress of Thermodynamic Modeling for Sulfide Dissolution in Molten Oxide Slags: Sulfide Capacity and Phase Diagram	12
Decreasing Central Porosities in a Continuous Casting Thick Slab by Heavy Mechanical Reduction Near the Solidification End	12
Effect of Microstructure Evolution of Iron-Rich Intermetallic Compounds on Mechanical Property of Al–7Si–0.3Mg Casting Alloy with Low Iron Content	12
Ecofriendly Selective Extraction of Vanadium from Vanadium Slag with High Chromium Content via Magnesiation Roasting–Acid Leaching	12
On the Limits of the Geometric Scale Ratio Using Water Modeling in Ladles	12
Effect of SiO2 and BaO/CaO Mass Ratio on Structure and Viscosity of B2O3-Containing CaF2–CaO–Al2O3-Based Slag for Electroslag Remelting of Rotor Steel	12
The Flow Behavior of Molten Steel in an RH Degasser Under Different Ladle Bottom Stirring Processes	12
An Assessment of Analytical Liquidus Equations for Fe-C-Si-Mn-Al-P-Alloyed Steels Using DSC/DTA Techniques	12
The Effect of the Endothermic Reaction Nature on the Iron Ore Pellet Reduction Using Hydrogen	12
Transient CFD Modeling of Matte Settling Behavior and Coalescence in an Industrial Copper Flash Smelting Furnace Settler	12
Air Gap Measurement During Steel-Ingot Casting and Its Effect on Interfacial Heat Transfer	12
Analysis of Surface Tension and Viscosity of Liquid Metals	12
Modeling Viscosity of High Titania Slag	12
A Dynamic Mixed-Control Model for BOF Metal–Slag–Gas Reactions	12
Temperature Dependence of CaO Desulfurization Mechanism in Molten Ni-Base Superalloy	11
Influence of a Prior Oxidation on the Reduction Behavior of Magnetite Iron Ore Ultra-Fines Using Hydrogen	11
Kinetics of Iron Oxide Reduction in $${\text{H}}_{2}/{\text{H}}_{2}{\text{O}}$$ Gas Mixture: Global and Stepwise Reduction	11
Numerical Investigation of Shaft Gas Injection Operation in Oxygen-Enriched Ironmaking Blast Furnace	11
Evolution of Non-Metallic Inclusions in Al-Killed Stainless Steelmaking	11
Evaluation of Calcium Treatment on Oxide and Sulfide Inclusions Through Modification Indexes	11
CFD Modeling of Solid Inclusion Motion and Separation from Liquid Steel to Molten Slag	11
Effect of Mold Cavity Design on the Thermomechanical Behavior of Solidifying Shell During Microalloyed Steel Slab Continuous Casting	11
Carbothermic Reduction of Zinc Containing Industrial Wastes: A Kinetic Model	11
Comprehensive Evaluation of Phosphorus Enrichment Capacity for Decarburization Slag at Different Temperatures Based on Industrial Experiments, Mineral Phase Analysis and Ion–Molecule Coexistence Theor	11
Surface Tension Prediction of Multicomponent Slags of the CaO–SiO2–Al2O3–FeO–Fe2O3 System Based on Microstructure Analysis	11
Effects of Nozzle Layout and Parameters on the Jet Characteristics of a CO2 + O2 Mixed Oxygen Lance	11
An Innovative CaO–SiO2–MgO-Refining Slag Containing 12 to 16 Mass Pct MgO for Tire Cord Steel	10
Reduction of FeO in Molten Slag by Solid Carbonaceous Materials for HIsarna Alternative Ironmaking Process	10
A Numerical Study on Blowing Characteristics of a Dynamic Free Oxygen Lance Converter for Hot Metal Dephosphorization Technology Using a Coupled VOF-SMM Method	10
Reaction Mechanism of Calcium Vanadate Formation in V-slag/CaO Diffusion System	10
Smelting Vanadium–Titanium Magnetite by COREX Process: Effect of V–Ti Bearing Pellet Ratio on the Softening and Melting Behavior of Mixed Burden	10
Effect of Lanthanum Content on the Formation of Acicular Ferrite	10
Effect of Physicochemical Properties of Slag on the Removal Rate of Alumina Inclusions in the Ruhrstahl–Heraeus (RH) Refining Conditions	10
Three-Dimensional Characterization of Defects in Continuous Casting Blooms of Heavy Rail Steel Using X-ray Computed Tomography	10
Identification of MgO·Al2O3 Spinel on MgO Refractory for Aluminum Deoxidation Process of Stainless Steel Using Cathodoluminescence and X-ray Excited Optical Luminescence Imaging	10
Experimental Phase Equilibria Studies in the FeO-Fe2O3-CaO-Al2O3 System in Air	10
Effects of Tracer Solute Buoyancy on Flow Behavior in a Single-Strand Tundish	10
Atomistic Nucleation Mechanism of Titanium Oxides in Steel Based on Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Modes	10
Formation Mechanism of Band Delta-Ferrite in 416 Stainless Steel and Its Relationship with MnS and M23C6	10
Experimental Study of Inclusion Modification by Ca in AHSS	10
Numerical Simulation of Continuous Casting Round Blooms with Different Solidification End Reduction Strategies	10
Slag-Steel Emulsification on a Modified RH Degasser	10
Modeling of Flux Reaction and Mixing in Continuous Casting Mold of Medium Mn Steel	10
CFD Investigations of Bath Dynamics in a Pilot-Scale TSL Furnace	10
Simulation and Application of Ruhrstahl–Heraeus (RH) Reactor with Bottom-Blowing	10

Isothermal and Non-isothermal Crystallization Kinetics of Mold Fluxes used in Continuous Casting of Steel: A Review	10
Numerical Simulation of Decarburization Reaction with Oxygen Blowing During RH Refining Process	10
An Experimental Study on Gas–Liquid Flow and Mixing Behavior in a Copper Side-Blown Smelting Furnace	10
Formation and Evolution of Inclusions in AH36 Steel During LF–RH–CC Process: The Influences of Ca-Treatment, Reoxidation, and Solidification	10
Efficient Recycling of Valuable Metals from Waste Copper Slag by Using Secondary Aluminum Dross as a Novel Reductant	10
Carbides Modification and Mechanical Properties Enhancement of Cr12MoV Die Steel by Magnetically Controlled Electroslag Remelting	10
Reoxidation of Al-Killed Ultra-Low C Steel by FetO in RH Slag: Experiment, Reaction Rate Model Development, and Mechanism Analysis	10
Effect of LCFeCr Alloy Additions on the Non-metallic Inclusion Characteristics in Ti-Containing Ferritic Stainless Steel	10
Evolution and Formation of Non-metallic Inclusions During Electroslag Remelting of a Heat-Resistant Steel for Ultra-supercritical Power Plants	10
Study on Localized Corrosion Induced by Non-metallic Inclusions in OCTG Steel	10
Ladle Nozzle Clogging in Vacuum Induction Melting Gas Atomization: Influence of the Melt Viscosity	10
Density of Liquid Manganese Measured Using the Maximum Bubble Pressure Method	10
Influences of Cooling Rate on Solidification Microstructure and Carbide of GCr15 Bearing Steel	10
Review of the Liquid Metal Extraction Process for the Recovery of Nd and Dy from Permanent Magnets	10
The Effect of Alumina Activity on Dissolution Behavior of Alumina Particles in CaO–Al2O3–SiO2 Slags	10
Experimental Study on the Chemical Stability of Phosphate-Bonded Al2O3-Based Ceramic Foam Filters (CFFs)	9
Numerical Simulation of Melt Flow, Heat Transfer and Solidification in CSP Continuous Casting Mold With Vertical-Combined Electromagnetic Braking	9
The Interactions Between Oxide Film Inclusions and Inoculation Particles TiB2 in Aluminum Melt	9
Formation of TiN Inclusions During Solidification of Titanium Micro-Alloyed Steel: Modeling With ChemAppPy	9
Simultaneous Reduction of P2O5 and FeO from CaO–SiO2–FeO–P2O5 Synthesized Slag by Carbothermic Reduction	9
Material Properties of Cement Doped with Carbonated Steel Slag Through the Slurry Carbonation Process: Effect and Quantitative Model	9
Investigation of Inclusion Characteristics and Intragranular Acicular Ferrite Nucleation in Mg-Containing Low-Carbon Steel	9
CFD Investigation of Rotational Sloshing Waves in a Top-Submerged-Lance Metal Bath	9
Phosphorus Transfer Behaviors Induced by CaF2–TiO2–CaO Fluxes in EH36 Shipbuilding Steel Subject to High Heat Input Submerged Arc Welding	9
Determination of the Partial Contributions to the Electrical Conductivity of TiO2-SiO2-Al2O3-MgO-CaO Slags: Role of the Experimental Processing Conditions	9
Effect of Permanent Magnet Stirring on MnS Precipitation, Microstructure Evolution, and Mechanical Properties of High-Sulfur Micro-alloyed 49MnVS3 Steel	9
Gaseous Reduction Behavior of Primary Ilmenite at Temperatures Between 1273 K and 1473 K	9
Dendrite Structure, Spot Segregation and Banded Defect of Gear Steel in Continuous Casting and Rolling Process	9
Three-Dimensional Spatial Distribution of Non-metallic Inclusions on the Entire Cross Section of a Steel Continuous Casting Slab	9
Study on the Molten Pool Behavior, Solidification Structure, and Inclusion Distribution in an Industrial Vacuum Arc Remelted Nickel-Based Superalloy	9
Modeling of Macrosegregation Formation and the Effect of Enhanced Cooling During Vacuum Arc Remelting Solidification of NbTi Alloy Ingot	9
Investigation of the Thermodynamic Stability of C(A, F)3 Solid Solution in the FeO-Fe2O3-CaO-Al2O3 System and SFCA Phase in the FeO-Fe2O3-CaO-SiO2-Al2O3 System	9
Effects of La2O3 Addition into CaO-SiO2 Slag: Structural Evolution and Impurity Separation from Si-Sn Alloy	9
Effect of Electropulsing Treatment on the Formation of MnS Inclusions in SUS303	9
Numerical Simulations on Dynamic Behavior of Multiphase Flow and Heat Transfer in a Round Mold with a Swirling Flow Tundish Design	9
Experimental Study on Bubble Distribution and Splashing in a Peirce–Smith Copper Converter	9
Effect of MnO and Substituting CaO with BaO on the Desulfurization Ability of Blast Furnace Slag	9
Degradation Kinetics of MgO-C Refractory at High Temperature	9
Effect of MgO on the Viscosity and Structure of CaO-Al2O3-B2O3-Based Non-reactive Mold Flux	9
Investigation on Porosity Formation With Pressure Drop Between Dendrite Tip and Root During Pressurized Solidification of 30Cr15Mo1N Ingot	9
Modeling of the BOF Tapping Process: The Reactions in the Ladle	9
Modification of Double Oxide Film Defects with the Addition of Mo to An Al-Si-Mg Alloy	9
HIsarna Process Simulation Model: Using FactSage with Macro Facility	9
Statistical Analysis of the Inclusions in Rare Earth-M (M = Ca and Ti) Treated Steel	9
Design of a Novel Physical Simulator for Simulating Solidification Process of Continuous Casting Steel Slab	9
Dissolution Kinetics of SiO2 in FeO–SiO2–V2O3–CaO–MnO–Cr2O3–TiO2 System with Different FeO Contents	9
Mathematical Study of Realistic Removal Rates of Non-metallic Inclusions in Continuous Casting Tundish Using Optimized Criterion	9
Deoxidation of Off-Grade Titanium Sponge Using Magnesium Metal in Argon and Hydrogen Mixed Gas Atmosphere	9
Desulfurization Behavior of Fe-18Cr-18Mn Alloy during the Pressurized Electroslag Remelting with Different Atmospheres and Na2O-containing Slags	9
Numerical Simulation on the Desulfurization of the Molten Steel during RH Vacuum Refining Process by CaO Powder Injection	9
Reaction Rate Analysis of Manganese Ore Prereduction in CO-CO2 Atmosphere	9
Jet Characteristics of a High-Mach-Number Oxygen-Lance Nozzle Under High Oxygen Pressure	8
Recovery of Cobalt and Lithium by Carbothermic Reduction of LiCoO2 Cathode Material: A Kinetic Study	8
Optimization of Hydrogen-Based Shaft Furnace Raw Material Parameters Based on Numerical Simulation and Rist Operation Diagram	8
Experimental Evaluation of MHD Modeling of EMS During Continuous Casting	8
In Situ Electrical Conductivity Measurement by Using Confocal Scanning Laser Microscopy	8
In Situ Observation and Prediction of the Transformation of Acicular Ferrites in Ti-Containing HLSA Steel	8
Hydrogen as Carbon-Free Reducing Agent in Non-ferrous Slag Fuming	8
Obtaining a Smooth and Dense Interface Structure Between Al-C Nozzle Material and the Molten Steel Containing Rare Earth by Pulsed Electric Current	8
Kinetics of Nitrogen Removal from Liquid Third Generation Advanced High-Strength Steel by Tank Degassing	8
Numerical Investigation of Burden Distribution in Hydrogen Blast Furnace	8
Precipitation and Growth of MnS Inclusions in Non-quenched and Tempered Steel Under the Influence of Solute Micro-segregations During Solidification	8
Time–Frequency Characteristics and Predictions of Instantaneous Abnormal Level Fluctuation in Slab Continuous Casting Mold	8
Three-Phase Flow in a Single-Strand Tundish During Start-Up Operation Using Top-Swirling Turbulence Inhibitor	8
Numerical Modeling of the Ladle Flow by a LES-Based Eulerian–Lagrange Approach: A Systematic Survey	8
Mechanism of Sodium Carbonate-Assisted Carbothermic Reduction of Titanomagnetite Concentrate	8
Nucleation of SiO$$_{2}$$-CaO-Al$$_{2}$$O$$_{3}$$ Slag in Oxidative Ladle Refining of Metallurgical Grade Silicon	8
A New Approach for the Comprehensive Utilization of Vanadium Slag	8
Extraction of Niobium and Tantalum Oxides From Columbite Concentrate Using Microwave Processing and Solvent Extraction	8
Numerical Simulation of Heat Treatment Process by Incorporating Stress State on Martensitic Transformation to Investigate Microstructure and Stress State of 1045 Steel Gear Parts	8
High-Titanium Slag Preparation Process by Carbothermic Reduction of Ilmenite and Wet-Magnetic Separation	8
Numerical Simulation of Inclusion Removal by Bubble Injection in the Submerged Nozzle With Swirling Flow	8
Improving Cleanliness and Controlling Inclusion Characteristics in High-Nitrogen Stainless Bearing Steels by Optimizing Addition Order and Contents of Mg and Ce	8
Thermodynamic and Kinetic Analyses of the Removal of Impurity Titanium and Vanadium from Molten Aluminum for Electrical Conductor Applications	8
Effect of Different SiO2 Polymorphs on the Reaction Between SiO2 and SiC in Si Production	8
Three-Stage Method Energy–Mass Coupling High-Efficiency Utilization Process of High-Temperature Molten Steel Slag	8
Oxidation Kinetics and Mechanism of Boron in Metallurgical-Grade Silicon Melt by CaO-SiO2 Slag Refining	8
Effects of Mn Content on the Formation of Inclusions in High Aluminum Steel	8
New Concepts for Prediction of Friction, Taper, and Evaluation of Powder Performance with an Advanced 3D Numerical Model for Continuous Casting of Steel Billets	8
Mean Age Theory in Continuous Casting Tundish	8
Statistical Modeling for Prediction of CCT Diagrams of Steels Involving Interaction of Alloying Elements	8
Effect of SiO2 on Crystallization of Calcium Ferrites in Fe2O3–CaO–SiO2–Al2O3 System in Cooling Process	8
Surface Morphology and Structural Evolution of Magnetite-Based Iron Ore Fines During the Oxidation	8
Determination of Transient Flow Pattern in Steel Continuous Casting Molds Using Nail Board Measurement and Onsite Top Flux Observation	8
Review on the Silicothermic Process for Primary Magnesium Production	8
Thermodynamic Basis of Isothermal Carbothermic Reduction of Oxide in Liquid Steel for Simultaneous Analysis of Soluble/Insoluble Oxygen Contents in the Steel Specimens	8
Predicting Temperature of Molten Steel in LF-Refining Process Using IF–ZCA–DNN Model	8
Effects of Axial Static Magnetic Field on Inclusions Removal in the Liquid Melt Film During Electroslag Remelting Process	8
Experimental Study of Macrostructure and Segregation by a Novel Electromagnetic Nozzle Swirling Flow Combined with Electromagnetic Stirring in Continuous Casting	8
Precipitation Behaviors of AlN Inclusion in High-Al Steel	8
Transport Mechanism of Fe Impurity During the Purification of Silicon by Electromagnetic Directional Solidification of Hypereutectic Si–Ti Melt	8
Numerical Simulation Research and Application of Convex Roll for Efficient Soft Reduction of Continuous Casting Slab	8
Effect of Ti Content on the Characteristics of MC-Type Primary Carbonitrides in H13 Steel	8
Optimization of Mg Blowing Agent Content for Foaming Aluminum	8
Numerical Simulation of A-Segregation Evolution in a 55-Ton Ingot Using Four-Phase Solidification Model	8