Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B-Process Metallurgy and Mate

Article	Citations
Bubble Size Measurement in a Continuous Casting Mold Using Physical Modeling and Shadowgraphy	63
Liquefaction Controlling Components and Their Effect on Carbon-Free Mold Powders	48
CFD Simulation of the Effects of Mushroom Heads in a Bottom-Blown Copper Smelting Furnace	44
The Role of Slag Carryover on the Non-metallic Inclusion Evolution and Magnetic Behavior in Electrical Steel	40
Identification of MgO·Al2O3 Spinel on MgO Refractory for Aluminum Deoxidation Process of Stainless Steel Using Cathodoluminescence and X-ray Excited Optical Luminescence Imaging	39
On the Role of Turbostratic Graphite in the Crystallization of Spheroidal Graphite During the Liquid-to-Solid Transformation	36
Production of Al-Zr Master Alloy by Electrolysis of the KF-NaF-AlF3-ZrO2 Melt: Modifying Ability of the Master Alloy	33
Phase Evolution Mechanism of Vanadium Slag During Sodium Roasting via the Atomic Atmosphere Method Exploration	32
Thermodynamic Consideration of the Direct Removal of Oxygen from Titanium by Utilizing Metallothermic Reduction of Rare Earth Metal Halides	31
Mean Age Theory in Continuous Casting Tundish	29
Laser-Assisted Surface Modification of TRIP Steels: Chemical and Microstructural Evolution, Residual Stresses, and Micromechanical Properties	28
Determining the Lateral Capillary Force Between Inclusions at the Gas/Steel or Slag/Steel Interface	28
Ferronickel Generation from Nickel Sulfide Concentrates by Metallic Iron Addition: Optimization of the Nickel Extraction Process	28
Experimental Validation is Always Required for Molten Oxide Electrolysis Laboratory Crucibles	28
Large-Scale Test Facility for Modeling Bubble Behavior and Liquid Metal Two-Phase Flows in a Steel Ladle	27
Modeling on the Desulfurization of the Molten Steel During RH Process	27
Dissolution of Solid FePO4 in Molten CaCl2	26
Numerical Investigation of Grain Structure Under the Rotating Arc Based on Cellular Automata-Finite Element Method During Vacuum Arc Remelting Process	25
Influence of Temperature Drop from 1773 K (1500 °C) to 1743 K (1470 °C) on Inclusion of High Carbon Chromium Bearing Steel Melts Treated by RH Vacuum Degassing	24
A Method for the Directional Regulation of FeSi2 in High-Iron Metallurgical-Grade Silicon	24
Determination of Time-Spatial Varying Mold Heat Flux During Continuous Casting from Fast Response Thermocouples	24
High-Temperature Simulation Study of Cracking Mechanism During the Strip Casting Process of P-Containing Weathering Steel	23
Influence Mechanism of Pressure on Nitrogen Bubble Formation During Solidification Process in 30Cr15Mo1N Ingot	23
Flow Characteristic of Supersonic Jet Related to O2–CO2 Mixing Injection Method	21
Morphologies and Structures of Al3Ni Nanowires Controlled by Directional Solidification and Selective Dissolution	21

Publisher Correction: The Research on the Stability of the Burden Surface Shape During Adjustments to the Blast Furnace Charging Procedure	21
Formation of Interfacial Voids Around Silica Inclusions in Si-Deoxidized Steels During Cooling	21
Prediction of Secondary Dendrite Arm Spacing in Al Alloys Using Machine Learning	20
Unraveling the Influence of Static Magnetic Field on Carbide Precipitation and Mechanical Properties in Large-Scale H13 Hot Work Die Steel	20
Calculation of Calcium Ion Activity in the CaF2–Al2O3–CaO–SiO2–MgO Slag System and Its Impact on Calcium Content in Steel	20
CFD Investigation of Rotational Sloshing Waves in a Top-Submerged-Lance Metal Bath	20
Mechanism of Directional Reduction Strengthening of Nickel Laterite Ore Under Fluidization Condition	20
Microstructure Evolution and Mechanical Property of Ultrasonicated Al–7 Pct Si Alloy Under Coupled Modulation with Grain Refiner	20
Effect of Physicochemical Properties of Slag on the Removal Rate of Alumina Inclusions in the Ruhrstahl–Heraeus (RH) Refining Conditions	20
In Situ Microscale Observation of FeOx–SiO2 Interfacial Reaction	20
Production of Metallic Tungsten and Tungsten Carbide from Natural Wolframite and Scheelite via Sulfide Chemistry	20
Synthesizing Zinc Arsenate and Its Application in Cobalt Purification Process	20
Influence of Breeches Pipe Structures on Hot Blast Distribution Rule Around the Hearth Circumferentially	19
GTAW Repair of Near-Surface Defects in Al–Cu–Ni Nacelles Based on Ar–He Alternating Protective Gas: Mechanism of the Effect of Alternating Gas Delivery on Microstructure	19
Electrochemical Formation of Calcium Hexaboride and Boronizing of Metal Electrodes in CaCl2-Based Molten Salt	19
Design of a Novel Physical Simulator for Simulating Solidification Process of Continuous Casting Steel Slab	19
Analysis of Different Commercial Solid Fluxes Used During the Rotary Degassing Melt Treatment of Casting Aluminum Alloys	18
Microstructure and Solidification Cracking Analysis of Dissimilar Pulsed Laser Welded Hastelloy X to 347 Stainless Steel Using Phase-Field Models	18
Prediction on the Composition Distribution of Oxide Inclusions in a Tire Cord Steel Billet Using an Integrated Model	18
Numerical and Physical Simulation of Flux Entrainment Mechanism in Mechanical Stirring Processes	18
Unveiling the Amphoteric Behavior of TiO2 in Fused CaF2-TiO2-MgO-SiO2 Submerged Arc Welding Fluxes	18
Transport Mechanism of Fe Impurity During the Purification of Silicon by Electromagnetic Directional Solidification of Hypereutectic Si–Ti Melt	18
Compound Use of Chemical Waste as Flux in Iron Ore Sintering	18
Retraction Note: Charging Biochar Composite Briquette in Blast Furnace for Reducing CO2 Emissions: Combined Numerical and Experimental Investigations	18
Thermodynamic Activity of B2O3 in CaO–SiO2–Al2O3–B2O3–MnO–MgO Molten Slags at 1723 K	18
Effect of Eccentric Final Electromagnetic Stirring on Solidification Structure and Macrosegregation in Continuously Cast Round Bloom	18
In-Situ Observation of the Multi-phase Transition and Microstructure Evolution of 22MnB5 Steel	17
Electrical Conductivity Measurements in Ternary SiO2–PbO–CaO Slags	17
The Flow Behavior of Molten Steel in an RH Degasser Under Different Ladle Bottom Stirring Processes	17
Influence of Genesis on Mechanochemical Activation and Reactivity of Boehmite Prepared by Thermal and Hydrothermal Transformation of Gibbsite	17
Stabilities and Transformations of Manganese Incorporated Magnesium–Chromium Spinels	17
Molecular Dynamics Investigation of TiN Precipitation in Ti-Bearing Microalloyed Steel During Solidification	17
Preparation of Tungsten Carbide Powder by In Situ Electrolysis Utilizing Self-Consuming Graphite Anode	17
Gas–Liquid Two-Phase Stirring Dynamics and Droplet Splashing Characteristics in Top-Blown Process	17
Deep-Transfer-Learning Network for Recognizing Splash of BOF Steelmaking Process with Non-equilibrium Samples	17
Extraction Mechanism of V, Nb, and Ge from Primary Vanadium Shale by Microwave Sulfuric Acid Baking–Water Leaching	17
Reconsideration of Viscosity Variation Mechanism in Calcium Ferrite Melt During Isothermal Melting Process	16
Effects of Levitation Current and Levitation Frequency on the Evolution of Flow Field and Thermal Field Within Fe-Cr-C Levitated Droplets	16
Investigation on Porosity Formation With Pressure Drop Between Dendrite Tip and Root During Pressurized Solidification of 30Cr15Mo1N Ingot	16
Influence of Submerged Entry Nozzle Clogging on the Flow Field and Slag Entrainment in the Continuous Casting Mold by the Physical Model	16
Behavior and Mechanism of Inclusion Deformation in Type 430 Stainless Steel During Isothermal Compression	16
Three-Phase Flow in a Single-Strand Tundish During Start-Up Operation Using Top-Swirling Turbulence Inhibitor	16
Correction to: Determination of the Partial Contributions to the Electrical Conductivity of TiO2-SiO2-Al2O3-MgO-CaO Slags: Role of the Experimental Processing Conditions	16
Growth Behaviors of Primary CuTi Phase in a Hypoeutectic Cu–Ti Alloy	16
Pressure Distribution and Flow Rate Behavior in Continuous-Casting Slide-Gate Systems: PFSG	15
Rapid Prediction of MnS Precipitation During Slab Continuous Casting of Microalloyed Steel	15
Modeling of Flux Reaction and Mixing in Continuous Casting Mold of Medium Mn Steel	15
Inclusion Evolution in Al-Killed Ca-Treated Steels at Heat Treatment Temperature In Situ Observed Using Confocal Scanning Laser Microscope	15
Titanium Film Formation at the Interface Between Liquid Rare-Earth Metal and Molten Salt	15
Correction to: Phase Equilibria and Trace Element Deportments in Fe–O–Al2O3–SiO2 Slags and Molten Copper Matte at 1473 K (1200 °C), Fixed p(O2) and p(SO2), and Silica/Magnetite Saturation	15

Recovery and Purification of Silicon From Diamond Wire Saw Wasted Silicon Powder by a Technique of Induction Smelting Followed by Directional Solidification	15
Large Eddy Simulation on the Transient Decarburization of the Molten Steel During RH Refining Process	15
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Structural Studies in Cryolite-Alumina Melts Investigated by Molecular Dynamics Simulations and High-Temperature NMR Data	15
Effect of Boron on the Formation of the Naturally Deposited Film and Its Corresponding Interfacial Heat Transfer Behavior in Strip Casting of Boron-Containing Steel	15
On the Limits of the Geometric Scale Ratio Using Water Modeling in Ladles	14
Thermodynamic and Kinetic Analyses of the Removal of Impurity Titanium and Vanadium from Molten Aluminum for Electrical Conductor Applications	14
Mathematical Modeling of Mold Flow Field and Mold Flux Entrainment Assisted With High-Temperature Quantitative Velocity Measurement and Water Modeling	14
Exploring the Thermodynamic Nexus: The Interaction and Synergistic Migration of K, Na, and F During Iron Ore Smelting	14
Investigation of Multi-interface Heat Transfer Behavior Between Solidified Shell and Copper Mold Tube in Continuous Casting of Bloom	14
Improving Cleanliness and Controlling Inclusion Characteristics in High-Nitrogen Stainless Bearing Steels by Optimizing Addition Order and Contents of Mg and Ce	14
Optimization of Roasting Additive for Vanadium Extraction Process	14
Sensitivity of Midway and Surface Crack During Solidification End Reduction on Large Sized Continuously Cast Round Bloom	13
Arsenic Condensation and Reaction Mechanisms in Flash Smelting Off-Gas Line Conditions	13
Activity of SiO2 in CaO–SiO2–Al2O3 Molten Slags Containing CaF2 or B2O3 at 1450 °C	13
An Insight into the Carbothermic Reduction Behavior of Pyrochlore	13
Distribution Equilibria of Sn Between Liquid Copper and FeOX-SiO2, CaO-FeOX and FeOX-CaO-SiO2 Slags	13
Integrated Mathematical Model for Nitrogen Control in Oxygen Steelmaking Process	13
Effect of Silicon on the Metastable Eutectic Temperature of Fe–C–Si Alloys	13
Sulfide Route to Chromium–Nickel–Molybdenum Ferroalloys for Stainless Steel Production	13
Evaporation Regularities of Elemental Selenium in the Vacuum Distillation Process	13
Air Gap Measurement During Steel-Ingot Casting and Its Effect on Interfacial Heat Transfer	13
Smelting Vanadium–Titanium Magnetite by COREX Process: Effect of V–Ti Bearing Pellet Ratio on the Softening and Melting Behavior of Mixed Burden	13
Experimental Studies of Alkali Capacities of TiO2-Bearing Blast Furnace Slags	13
Reassessment of Aluminium-Oxygen Equilibrium in High Al Molten Steel During Aluminium Deoxidation Process at 1873 K	13
Development of a Dross Build-Up Growth Process Model for Hot-Dip Galvanizing Considering Surface Reaction Kinetics	13
Integrated Experimental and Thermodynamic Modeling Study of the Pb-Fe-O-S-Si System: Effect of Temperature and p(SO2) on Slag-Matte-Metal-Tridymite Equilibria	13
An Analysis of Solidification Experiments With a Ti-46Al-8Nb Alloy Under Centrifugal Conditions: Modelling of Flow–Solidification Interaction and Grain Structure Evolution Using a Cellular Automaton W	13
Study of Flow and Heat Transfer in High Pressure Die Casting Cooling Channel	13
Evolutions of Electromagnetic Fields and Forced Flow Driven by the Pulse Length of a Pulsed Magnetic Field and Their Relevance to the Grain Refinement of a Solidified Al–Si Hypoeutectic Alloy	13
Numerical Simulation of Dynamic Recrystallization Behavior During Continuous Variable Cross-Section Recycled Extrusion of Ti–6Al–4V Alloy Based on FEA–CA Model	13
In Situ Electrical Conductivity Measurement by Using Confocal Scanning Laser Microscopy	13
Numerical Simulation Study of the Effect of Input Current on Filling Rate and Forming Defects in Electroslag Overflow Forming Process	12
Atomistic Nucleation Mechanism of Titanium Oxides in Steel Based on Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Modes	12
Solid Phase Sintering and Densification Behaviors of MnS Inclusions in 416 Stainless Steel	12
Development of a Multi-oxide Kinetic Model to Study Inclusion Transient Evolution in Molten Steel: Application to Si–Mn Killed Steel	12
Improving the Corrosion Resistance of Carbon Steel Via Aluminum-Based Coating from Ionic Liquid Electrolytes at Room Temperature	12
Mathematical Modeling of the Fluid Hydrodynamics and Refining Effects in a Gas-Stirred Ladle with Pulsed Bottom Blowing	12
Carburization Kinetics of Solid Iron at 1523 K via the CO Gas Isotope Exchange Technique	12
Adoption of Hydrogen as a Climate-Neutral Reducing Agent for Recovering Metals from Copper Slag	12
Wettability Behavior of Calcium Ferrite and Andradite Titanium on Magnetite and Vanadium-Titanium Magnetite Substrates at 1523 K	12
Reduction of FeO in Molten Slag by Solid Carbonaceous Materials for HIsarna Alternative Ironmaking Process	12
Effects of Gradient Temperature Field on the Internal Quality of Casting Ingot	12
An Improved Cellular Automata Solidification Model Considering Kinetic Undercooling	12
A Hybrid Prediction Model for Gas Utilization Rate Based on Blast Furnace Operating Conditions	12
New Deoxidation Method of Titanium Using Metal Filter in Molten Salt	12
Effect of Swirling Flow Submerged Entry Nozzle on Solidification and Macrosegregation Behavior of a Round Bloom with Mold and Final Electromagnetic Stirring	12
Wetting and Reaction Behavior of TiN and TiO2 with Different Mold Fluxes for High Ti-Bearing Stainless Steel	12
Decomposition Behavior of Ternary Compounds in the Al–Te–O System and Phase Equilibrium of Al2O3–TeO2 System Below 920 °C in Air	12
Evolution of Dendritic Austenite in Parallel With Eutectic in Compacted Graphite Iron Under Three Cooling Conditions	12
Smelting Vanadium–Titanium Magnetite by OY Furnace: Effect of Prereduction Degree on the Softening, Melting, and Dropping Behavior of Direct Reduction Iron in Melter Gasifier	12
Effect of Fluorine on Copper Slag Properties and Structure During Reduction by Spent Cathode Carbon	12
3D CFD Model of Ladle Heat Transfer With Gas Injection	11
Combustion-Aluminothermic Reduction of TiO2 to Produce Titanium Low Oxygen Suboxides	11
Enhancing Reduction Separation and Efficient Recovery of Iron, Vanadium, and Titanium for Ultra-High-Titanium Magnetite	11
Modification Mechanism of Ce-Treatment on Inclusions in High-Al Ferritic Steel	11
High Modulus Steel Produced by Cold Spray Additive Manufacturing	11
Effect of Nozzle Geometry on Centerline Gas Holdup in Submerged Gas Injection	11
Modification of Elemental Migrations of Vanadium-Bearing Slags by CaO, V2O3 and “FeO”	11
Interpretable Predictive Model for Inclusions in Electroslag Remelting Based on XGBoost and SHAP Analysis	11
Experimental Investigation on Solidification Structure and Carbides in Continuously Cast Slab of High Manganese Steel Mn13	11
Numerical Simulation of Grain Structure and Macrosegregation of Electroslag Remelting Process Based on Cellular Automaton-Finite Element Method	11
First-Principles Calculation of CaO–Al2O3–CaF2 Slag	11
Prediction of Temperature Dependence of Impurity Diffusion Coefficients in Liquid Metal Based on a Hard-Sphere Model from Measurements Using Shear Cell Technique and Stable Density Layering	11
Full-Process Numerical Simulation of Flow, Heat Transfer and Solidification for Hot Stamping Steel Manufactured via Thin Slab Continuous Casting Process	11
Analysis of Metal Transfer Characteristics in Low-Heat Input Gas Metal Arc Welding of Aluminum Using Aluminum–Silicon Alloy Fillers	11
Evolution of the Non-metallic Inclusions Influenced by Slag-Metal Reactions in Ti-Containing Ferritic Stainless Steel	11
Study on the Volatilization Condensation Law of Pure Metallic Zinc and Lead During Vacuum Distillation	11
Oxidation Weight Gain Model for Electrodes During Electroslag Remelting of Superalloy Inconel 718	11
Prediction and Feature Analysis of Entrapped Slag Defect on Casting Slab Based on Optimized XGBoost Model	11
Interaction Between Oxide Inclusions and Low-Density Steel During Heat Treatment	11
Detachment Mechanism of Inclusions From the Interface Between Molten Steel and Slag	11
Effects of Tracer Solute Buoyancy on Flow Behavior in a Single-Strand Tundish	11
Quantitative Assessment of Microporous MgO Castable Erosion and Corrosion Behaviors in Two Tundish Covering Fluxes	11
Interfacial Phenomena and Inclusion Formation Behavior at Early Melting Stages of HCFeCr and LCFeCr Alloys in Liquid Iron	10
A Random Pore Model Approach Towards Hematite to Iron Reduction by Carbon Monoxide: A Computational and Experimental Study	10
Bubble Characterization in a Continuous Casting Mold: Comparison and Identification of Image Processing Techniques	10
Physical Modeling of Rotary Flux Injection in an Aluminum Melting Furnace	10
Effect of Gadolinium on the Deformation of Sulfides and Mechanical Properties of an Al-Killed Resulfurized Steel	10
Cross-Scale Simulation of Macro/Microstructure Evolution During Selective Laser Melting of Mg–Gd–Y Alloy	10
Formation of Deposited Oxide Film during the Sub-rapid Solidification of Silicon Steel Droplet and Its Effect on Interfacial Heat Transfer Behavior	10

Enhancing Predictive Accuracy of Slag Eye Morphology in Ladle Refining: A Comparative Study of Machine Learning Algorithms	10
Avrami Model for the Description of Nucleation and Growth of Tellurium During Cementation by Copper in the Sulfate Media	10
A Novel Ceramic Reinforced Metal Matrix Composite (Cu–Ni/TiC–CaF2): Fabrication, Microstructure, Mechanical and Tribological Characterization	10
Insights into the Dissolution Behavior of CaO and Mass Transfer of Oxide Ions in Molten CaCl2	10
Kinetics of Iron Oxide Reduction in $${\text{H}}_{2}/{\text{H}}_{2}{\text{O}}$$ Gas Mixture: Global and Stepwise Reduction	10
Machine Learning Combining High-Temperature Experiments for the Prediction of Wetting Angle of Mold Fluxes	10
Solubility of Chromium in Liquid Magnesium	10
Effect of the Addition Orders of La, Ti and Mg on Inclusions in Steel AH36	10
Probing Viscosity and Structural Variations in CaF2–SiO2–MnO Welding Fluxes	10
Investigation of Ti Removal in 45Cr9Si3 Valve Steel by CaF2-Al2O3-CaO-SiO2-MgO-TiO2-Type ESR Slags with Different SiO2 Contents and Their Effects on TiN and Oxide Inclusions	10
Free and Combined Carbon in Iron Using CH4 as Carburizing Gas, in the Temperature Range from 900 °C to 1050 °C	10
Straightening Strain Concentration in Oscillation Mark During Slab Continuous Casting for Hypo-peritectic Microalloyed Steel	10
Cleanliness Improvement and Microstructure Refinement of As-Cast High-Nitrogen Stainless Bearing Steel by Magnesium Treatment	10
On the Impact of a Change in Slag Batch on the Freeze Lining Structure and Stability	10
Characteristics of AlN Precipitation and Growth During Solidification of FeCrAl Stainless Steel	10
Quantitative Detection and Mechanism Analysis of Degradation Behavior of Metallurgical Coke in Blast Furnace: Comparison Between Top-Charging Coke and Stamp-Charging Coke	10
Optimizing Iron Ore Proportion Aimed for Low Cost by Linear Programming Method	10
Oxidation Behavior of High FeO Ferrous Spinels and Its Impacts on the Induration Characteristics of Oxidized Pellets	10
An Electrolysis-Distillation Approach for Producing Potassium Metal	10
Effect of Ferrosilicon Deoxidation on the Evolution and Removal of Oxide Inclusions in 55SiCr Spring Steel	10
Simulation of Inclusion Removal Behavior of High Al Molten Steel Fed with Composite-Cored Wire	10
Hydrodynamic Modeling of Two-Phase Flow in the Industrial Ruhrstahl–Heraeus Degasser: Effect of Bubble Expansion Models	10
Effect of Electropulsing Treatment on the Formation of MnS Inclusions in SUS303	10
Tellurium-Induced Reduction in Heat Susceptibility of Gear Steel During High-Temperature Carburizing	10
Mixing Behavior in a Side-Blown Vortex Smelting Reduction Reactor	10
Numerical Study on Metallurgical Effect of Filtering Weir with Multi-stepped Orifices in Tundish	10
Contribution of Emulsion Zone in Refining of Basic Oxygen Steelmaking Converter	10
Simulation Study on Transient Periodic Heat Transfer Behavior of Meniscus in Continuous Casting Mold	9
Reduction and Carburization Mechanisms for CO + H2 Reduction in Shaft Furnace Conditions	9
Effect of Boron on the Interfacial Heat Transfer, Contact Behavior, and Microstructure in the Simulation of Strip Casting of 3.5 Wt Pct Si Non-oriented Silicon Steel	9
Effects of Fast Shot Speed and Wall Thickness on the Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of the High Pressure Die-casting 6061-SiC Composites	9
Effect of TiO2 Addition in Ladle Slag on Evolution of Nonmetallic Inclusions in Ti-Bearing Al-Killed Steel	9
Effect of Al–Ti Concentration on the Alumina Inclusions Agglomeration Behavior on the Surface of Molten Steel	9
Modelling Alumina Feeding and Transport in an Industrial Aluminium Reduction Cell Using a Pragmatic Computational Model	9
Dissolution of SiO2 Inclusions in CaO-SiO2-Based Slags In Situ Observed Using High-Temperature Confocal Scanning Laser Microscopy	9
First-Principles Calculations of Formation Pathways for Ce2Si2O7 Oxide Particles at High Temperatures	9
Effect of Cooling Rate on Inclusions, Primary Carbides, and Microstructure in Rare-Earth H13 Steel	9
Wetting Behavior of CaO–SiO2- and CaO–Al2O3-Based Mold Slags on High-Ti Steel	9
Multicomponent Mixed-Transport-Control Kinetic and Thermodynamic Model for the Reaction Between High-Aluminum Steel and Mold Flux with Varied Al2O3/SiO2 Ratios: Experimental Result and Theoretical Mod	9
Precipitation Behaviors of AlN Inclusion in High-Al Steel	9
Influence of Fe on the Distribution Characteristics of P in Silicon Melt During Directional Solidification	9
Optimization of Multiphase Flow and Initial Solidification Behaviors in a Stainless Steel Mold by SEN Design	9
Current Efficiency Comparison of Two Types of Rare Earth Electrolytic Cells: Flow Field Numerical Simulation Analysis and Experimental Investigation	9
Microstructure Simulation of the Nonuniform Shell for the Round Billet Continuous Casting	9
Electrochemical Extraction of Fe–Si Alloy Form SiO2–CaO–CaF2–FeOx Slags by Molten Oxide Electrolysis	9
Correction: Development of Single Pellet Induration Model for Magnetite Pellet: A Holistic Approach	9
Numerical Study on the Multiphase Flow Characteristics Generated by CaO–O2 Mixed Top-blowing Method in 120t Converter	9
Effect of Casting Roll Roughness on the Naturally Deposited Film and Its Related Heat Transfer During the Simulated Strip Casting of Hot-Stamping Steel	9
Study on Behavior of Slag Rim and Shell Initial Solidification at Meniscus in Continuous Casting Slab Mold	9
Recycling of Chromium-Containing Waste Oxide as Alloying Addition in Ladle Metallurgy	9
Degradation Behavior of MgO-Based Refractory by CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-MgO-TiO2 System Ladle Slags	9
Electrodeposition of Si Films from SiO2 in Molten CaCl2-CaO: The Dissolution-Electrodeposition Mechanism and Its Epitaxial Growth Behavior	9
Simulation of Scrap Melting Process in an AC Electric Arc Furnace: CFD Model Development and Experimental Validation	9
Evolution of Non-metallic Inclusions in a 303-ton Calcium-Treated Heavy Ingot	9
Correction: Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamic Properties of Low Basicity RE-Contained Slags by Critical Evaluation and Experiment	9
Selective Extraction of Cobalt and Copper From Cobalt-Rich Copper Sulfide Ores	9
Effect of Rare Earth Oxide-Containing Slag on the Formation of Inclusions and Carbides in H13 Tool Steel: Analyses of Slag-Steel Reactions and Their Thermodynamics	9
In Situ Observation of the Desulfurization of the Molten Steel by CaO–Al2O3 Desulfurizers	9
Dynamic Model of High-Temperature Sintered Iron Ore Plastic Deformation Considering Reduction Degree	9
Evaluation of Calcium Treatment on Oxide and Sulfide Inclusions Through Modification Indexes	9
Extraction of Niobium and Tantalum Oxides From Columbite Concentrate Using Microwave Processing and Solvent Extraction	9
The Formation of Composite Inclusions in Ti–La–Mg Treated Steel	9
A Homogenization Technology for Heavy Ingots: Hot-Top Pulsed Magneto-Oscillation	9
Electrochemical Behavior of Be2+ for Direct Extraction of High-Purity Beryllium from BeO by Electrolysis in Molten LiF–BeF2	9
Physical and Chemical Wetting Behavior Between MgO-C and Liquid Slag With Varying Slag Composition	9
Influence of Vanadium Oxide on the Viscosity Within the CaO–SiO2–“FeO”–MgO System	8
Data-Driven and Mechanistic Hybrid Model for Predicting Oxygen Consumption in BOF Steelmaking	8
Post-mortem Ladle Shroud Analysis from the Casting of Al-Killed Steel: Microstructures and Origin of Alumina Clogging Deposits	8
Refining Contribution at Hotspot and Emulsion Zones of Argon Oxygen Decarburization: Fundamental Analysis Based upon the FactSage-Macro Program Approach	8
Constitutive Model and Experimental Verification of Kinetics of Non-isothermal Hydrogen Reduction of Ilmenite: A Case Study on Kahnuj Ilmenite	8
Surface Tension, Interfacial Segregation, and Graphite Shape in Cast Irons	8
The Surface Tension and Density of Molten Sc$$_{2}$$O$$_{3}$$, La$$_{2}$$O$$_{3}$$, Y$$_{2}$$O$$_{3}$$, Al$$_{2}$$O$$_{3}$$, and MgO Measured via a Pendant Droplet Method	8
Investigation of the Reaction Between High-Aluminum Steel and Mold Flux Using the Multicomponent Mixed Transport Control Kinetic Model	8
Correction to: Wear and Corrosion Behaviors of Inconel 625-Cladded Layer on P460N Steel in Different Environments	8
Reaction Mechanism and Technical Application of Recovery FeAs, Sb, and Na2CO3 from Arsenic-Alkali Residue	8
Magnesiothermic Reduction of Natural Quartz	8
Direct Alloying of Molten Steel with Vanadium Slag: Self-reduction of Vanadium Slag Briquette with Graphite Powder and Hybrid Reductant of Graphite Powder-Aluminum Dross	8
Hydrogen-Aided Microstructural Engineering of Additively Manufactured Ti–6Al–4V	8
Segregation of a Phosphorus Rich Phase During Differential Solidification of BOF Slag	8
Modeling and Comparison Study of Industrial AC-Arcs	8
Assessment of the Volume Effect and Application of an Improved Tracer in Physical Model of a Single-Strand Bare Tundish	8
Mathematical Study of Realistic Removal Rates of Non-metallic Inclusions in Continuous Casting Tundish Using Optimized Criterion	8
Effect of Inflow Mode and Parameters on Temperature and Phase Transition of Wires During Isothermal Quenching in Molten Salt Bath	8
Preparation and Arc Erosion Behavior of Novel Ag-TiN Electrical Contact Materials	8
Coupled Precipitation Behavior of MnS–Nb(C, N) Composite Inclusion in Medium Carbon Micro-alloyed Steel	8
Synergistic Effect of Graphite and Fly Ash on the Microstructural Evolution and Tribological Characteristics of Fe-Cu-Based Wind Turbine-Sintered Brake Pad Materials	8
Experimental Investigation of the Slags Co-saturated With CaO and MgO in the CaO–MgO–Al2O3 System and Reassessment of the Ternary CaO–MgO–Al2O3 Phase Diagram	8
Effects of Adding Calcined Dolomite and Mill Scale to Sinter Mix on the Formation of NO and SO2 in Iron Ore Sintering Process	8
Tribological Behavior and Residual Stresses of Gas Tungsten Arc Welded Dissimilar Joint of sDSS 2507/X-70 Pipeline Steel	8
Effects of High-Temperature Characteristics of Calcium Ferrites on the Sinter Strength	8
Effect of Prior Oxidation on the Reduction Behavior of Magnetite-Based Iron Ore During Hydrogen-Induced Fluidized Bed Reduction	8
Numerical Analysis of Multiphase Flow and Post-Combustion Characteristics in a Top-Blown Converter with Various Operating Parameters	8
Evolution of Non-metallic Inclusions in Si-Ca-Ba-Killed Heavy Rail Steel During Secondary Refining Process	8
Soft-Sensing Model for Submerged Arc Furnace Electrode Current Based on Machine Learning	8
A Dynamic Control Model of Basic Oxygen Furnace Last Blowing Stage Based on Improved Conditional Generative Adversarial Network	8