Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B-Process Metallurgy and Mate

Article	Citations
Liquefaction Controlling Components and Their Effect on Carbon-Free Mold Powders	41
Bubble Size Measurement in a Continuous Casting Mold Using Physical Modeling and Shadowgraphy	41
On the Role of Turbostratic Graphite in the Crystallization of Spheroidal Graphite During the Liquid-to-Solid Transformation	39
Laser-Assisted Surface Modification of TRIP Steels: Chemical and Microstructural Evolution, Residual Stresses, and Micromechanical Properties	37
Dissolution of Solid FePO4 in Molten CaCl2	35
Influence of Temperature Drop from 1773 K (1500 °C) to 1743 K (1470 °C) on Inclusion of High Carbon Chromium Bearing Steel Melts Treated by RH Vacuum Degassing	34
Production of Metallic Tungsten and Tungsten Carbide from Natural Wolframite and Scheelite via Sulfide Chemistry	32
Influence Mechanism of Pressure on Nitrogen Bubble Formation During Solidification Process in 30Cr15Mo1N Ingot	29
Formation of Interfacial Voids Around Silica Inclusions in Si-Deoxidized Steels During Cooling	26
Flow Characteristic of Supersonic Jet Related to O2–CO2 Mixing Injection Method	24
Morphologies and Structures of Al3Ni Nanowires Controlled by Directional Solidification and Selective Dissolution	24
Publisher Correction: The Research on the Stability of the Burden Surface Shape During Adjustments to the Blast Furnace Charging Procedure	24
Microstructure Evolution and Mechanical Property of Ultrasonicated Al–7 Pct Si Alloy Under Coupled Modulation with Grain Refiner	23
Acicular Ferrite Aspect Ratio Variations in the Weld Metal of EH550 Offshore Engineering Steel Processed by MnO–SiO2–TiO2 Fluxes	23
High-Temperature Simulation Study of Cracking Mechanism During the Strip Casting Process of P-Containing Weathering Steel	23
Unraveling the Influence of Static Magnetic Field on Carbide Precipitation and Mechanical Properties in Large-Scale H13 Hot Work Die Steel	22
CFD Simulation of the Effects of Mushroom Heads in a Bottom-Blown Copper Smelting Furnace	22
Design of a Novel Physical Simulator for Simulating Solidification Process of Continuous Casting Steel Slab	22
Modeling on the Desulfurization of the Molten Steel During RH Process	22
Large-Scale Test Facility for Modeling Bubble Behavior and Liquid Metal Two-Phase Flows in a Steel Ladle	22
Calculation of Calcium Ion Activity in the CaF2–Al2O3–CaO–SiO2–MgO Slag System and Its Impact on Calcium Content in Steel	22
Experimental Validation is Always Required for Molten Oxide Electrolysis Laboratory Crucibles	22
Effect of Physicochemical Properties of Slag on the Removal Rate of Alumina Inclusions in the Ruhrstahl–Heraeus (RH) Refining Conditions	21
Thermodynamic Consideration of the Direct Removal of Oxygen from Titanium by Utilizing Metallothermic Reduction of Rare Earth Metal Halides	21
A Method for the Directional Regulation of FeSi2 in High-Iron Metallurgical-Grade Silicon	21

Determination of Time-Spatial Varying Mold Heat Flux During Continuous Casting from Fast Response Thermocouples	21
Mean Age Theory in Continuous Casting Tundish	21
Numerical Investigation of Grain Structure Under the Rotating Arc Based on Cellular Automata-Finite Element Method During Vacuum Arc Remelting Process	20
Production of Al-Zr Master Alloy by Electrolysis of the KF-NaF-AlF3-ZrO2 Melt: Modifying Ability of the Master Alloy	20
Mechanism of Directional Reduction Strengthening of Nickel Laterite Ore Under Fluidization Condition	20
Identification of MgO·Al2O3 Spinel on MgO Refractory for Aluminum Deoxidation Process of Stainless Steel Using Cathodoluminescence and X-ray Excited Optical Luminescence Imaging	20
Co-evolution Mechanism of Oxidation Kinetics and Precipitates of IC10 Nickel-Based Superalloy Under Temperature Gradient and Its Effect on Mechanical Properties	20
Determining the Lateral Capillary Force Between Inclusions at the Gas/Steel or Slag/Steel Interface	19
The Role of Slag Carryover on the Non-metallic Inclusion Evolution and Magnetic Behavior in Electrical Steel	19
Phase Evolution Mechanism of Vanadium Slag During Sodium Roasting via the Atomic Atmosphere Method Exploration	19
Retraction Note: Charging Biochar Composite Briquette in Blast Furnace for Reducing CO2 Emissions: Combined Numerical and Experimental Investigations	18
Gas–Liquid Two-Phase Stirring Dynamics and Droplet Splashing Characteristics in Top-Blown Process	18
Influence of Submerged Entry Nozzle Clogging on the Flow Field and Slag Entrainment in the Continuous Casting Mold by the Physical Model	18
Prediction on the Composition Distribution of Oxide Inclusions in a Tire Cord Steel Billet Using an Integrated Model	18
Influence of Breeches Pipe Structures on Hot Blast Distribution Rule Around the Hearth Circumferentially	18
Transport Mechanism of Fe Impurity During the Purification of Silicon by Electromagnetic Directional Solidification of Hypereutectic Si–Ti Melt	18
Pressure Distribution and Flow Rate Behavior in Continuous-Casting Slide-Gate Systems: PFSG	18
Stabilities and Transformations of Manganese Incorporated Magnesium–Chromium Spinels	18
Synthesizing Zinc Arsenate and Its Application in Cobalt Purification Process	18
Electrochemical Formation of Calcium Hexaboride and Boronizing of Metal Electrodes in CaCl2-Based Molten Salt	18
Three-Phase Flow in a Single-Strand Tundish During Start-Up Operation Using Top-Swirling Turbulence Inhibitor	18
The Flow Behavior of Molten Steel in an RH Degasser Under Different Ladle Bottom Stirring Processes	18
In Situ Microscale Observation of FeOx–SiO2 Interfacial Reaction	18
Effect of Cu and Ca on the Quench Sensitivity of Mg-5Zn-3.5Sn-1Mn Alloy	17
Numerical and Physical Simulation of Flux Entrainment Mechanism in Mechanical Stirring Processes	17
Extraction Mechanism of V, Nb, and Ge from Primary Vanadium Shale by Microwave Sulfuric Acid Baking–Water Leaching	17
Unveiling the Amphoteric Behavior of TiO2 in Fused CaF2-TiO2-MgO-SiO2 Submerged Arc Welding Fluxes	17
Behavior and Mechanism of Inclusion Deformation in Type 430 Stainless Steel During Isothermal Compression	17
Numerical Modeling of Titanium Behavior in the Blast Furnace Ironmaking Process	17
Effect of Eccentric Final Electromagnetic Stirring on Solidification Structure and Macrosegregation in Continuously Cast Round Bloom	17
Compound Use of Chemical Waste as Flux in Iron Ore Sintering	16
Thermodynamic Activity of B2O3 in CaO–SiO2–Al2O3–B2O3–MnO–MgO Molten Slags at 1723 K	16
Mechanistic CFD Analysis of Agitation Intensity Thresholds in Bottom Blown Lead Smelting Furnaces	16
Thermochemical Aspects of Substituting Natural Gas by Hydrogen in Blister Copper Deoxidation	16
Correction to: Determination of the Partial Contributions to the Electrical Conductivity of TiO2-SiO2-Al2O3-MgO-CaO Slags: Role of the Experimental Processing Conditions	16
Influence of Genesis on Mechanochemical Activation and Reactivity of Boehmite Prepared by Thermal and Hydrothermal Transformation of Gibbsite	16
Influence of High Injection Speed on Porosity and Mechanical Properties of High-Pressure Die-Casting Al–Si–Mg–Mn Alloy	15
Insight into Cu on Precipitates, PAG Growth, and Impact Toughness of CGHAZ for Ca-Ti Deoxidized HSLA Steels After HHIW	15
GTAW Repair of Near-Surface Defects in Al–Cu–Ni Nacelles Based on Ar–He Alternating Protective Gas: Mechanism of the Effect of Alternating Gas Delivery on Microstructure	15
Effects of Levitation Current and Levitation Frequency on the Evolution of Flow Field and Thermal Field Within Fe-Cr-C Levitated Droplets	15
Insights into Particle Size Degradation and Structural Evolution of Native-State Coke Extracted Above the Tuyere Centerline in a Large-Scale Blast Furnace	15
In-Situ Observation of the Multi-phase Transition and Microstructure Evolution of 22MnB5 Steel	15
Molecular Dynamics Investigation of TiN Precipitation in Ti-Bearing Microalloyed Steel During Solidification	15
An Innovative Method for Simultaneous Vanadium Extraction and Dephosphorization from V-Bearing Hot Metal by Calcium Ferrates	15
Investigation on Porosity Formation With Pressure Drop Between Dendrite Tip and Root During Pressurized Solidification of 30Cr15Mo1N Ingot	15
Recovery and Purification of Silicon From Diamond Wire Saw Wasted Silicon Powder by a Technique of Induction Smelting Followed by Directional Solidification	15
Inclusion Evolution in Al-Killed Ca-Treated Steels at Heat Treatment Temperature In Situ Observed Using Confocal Scanning Laser Microscope	15
Deep-Transfer-Learning Network for Recognizing Splash of BOF Steelmaking Process with Non-equilibrium Samples	15
An Analysis of Solidification Experiments With a Ti-46Al-8Nb Alloy Under Centrifugal Conditions: Modelling of Flow–Solidification Interaction and Grain Structure Evolution Using a Cellular Automaton W	14
Preparation of Tungsten Carbide Powder by In Situ Electrolysis Utilizing Self-Consuming Graphite Anode	14

Analysis of Different Commercial Solid Fluxes Used During the Rotary Degassing Melt Treatment of Casting Aluminum Alloys	14
Mathematical Modeling of Mold Flow Field and Mold Flux Entrainment Assisted With High-Temperature Quantitative Velocity Measurement and Water Modeling	14
Sulfide Route to Chromium–Nickel–Molybdenum Ferroalloys for Stainless Steel Production	14
Distribution Equilibria of Sn Between Liquid Copper and FeOX-SiO2, CaO-FeOX and FeOX-CaO-SiO2 Slags	14
Growth Behaviors of Primary CuTi Phase in a Hypoeutectic Cu–Ti Alloy	14
Improving Cleanliness and Controlling Inclusion Characteristics in High-Nitrogen Stainless Bearing Steels by Optimizing Addition Order and Contents of Mg and Ce	14
Activity of SiO2 in CaO–SiO2–Al2O3 Molten Slags Containing CaF2 or B2O3 at 1450 °C	14
Arsenic Condensation and Reaction Mechanisms in Flash Smelting Off-Gas Line Conditions	14
Electrical Conductivity Measurements in Ternary SiO2–PbO–CaO Slags	14
Effect of Boron on the Formation of the Naturally Deposited Film and Its Corresponding Interfacial Heat Transfer Behavior in Strip Casting of Boron-Containing Steel	14
Exploring the Thermodynamic Nexus: The Interaction and Synergistic Migration of K, Na, and F During Iron Ore Smelting	14
Investigation of Multi-interface Heat Transfer Behavior Between Solidified Shell and Copper Mold Tube in Continuous Casting of Bloom	13
Modeling of Flux Reaction and Mixing in Continuous Casting Mold of Medium Mn Steel	13
Integrated Experimental and Thermodynamic Modeling Study of the Pb-Fe-O-S-Si System: Effect of Temperature and p(SO2) on Slag-Matte-Metal-Tridymite Equilibria	13
Sensitivity of Midway and Surface Crack During Solidification End Reduction on Large Sized Continuously Cast Round Bloom	13
Rapid Prediction of MnS Precipitation During Slab Continuous Casting of Microalloyed Steel	13
Criteria for Thermodynamic Properties of Transition Metal Oxides in Molten Slags	13
Experimental Studies of Alkali Capacities of TiO2-Bearing Blast Furnace Slags	13
Correction to: Phase Equilibria and Trace Element Deportments in Fe–O–Al2O3–SiO2 Slags and Molten Copper Matte at 1473 K (1200 °C), Fixed p(O2) and p(SO2), and Silica/Magnetite Saturation	13
Optimization of Roasting Additive for Vanadium Extraction Process	13
Metallurgical Properties of Vanadium Titanomagnetite Sinter in the Cohesive Zone of H2-rich Oxygen Blast Furnace	13
Numerical Investigation on Carbon Segregation in Electroslag Remelting of W9Mo3Cr4V High-Speed Steel with Vibrating Electrode	13
Microstructure, Microhardness and High-Temperature Oxidation Properties of NiTiCrNbTa Hydrophobic Alloy Coating on IN718 Prepared by Laser Metal Deposition	13
Integrated Mathematical Model for Nitrogen Control in Oxygen Steelmaking Process	13
Smelting Vanadium–Titanium Magnetite by COREX Process: Effect of V–Ti Bearing Pellet Ratio on the Softening and Melting Behavior of Mixed Burden	13
Evaporation Regularities of Elemental Selenium in the Vacuum Distillation Process	13
Large Eddy Simulation on the Transient Decarburization of the Molten Steel During RH Refining Process	13
Deep Transformers for Analyzing BOF Steelmaking Data	13
Effects of Bi Addition on Bifilm of A356 Casting Aluminum Alloy by Confluence Welding	13
Numerical Simulation of Online Preparation of Biomass-Based EAF Steelmaking Foaming Agents Based on Gas–Solid Injection	12
Wetting and Reaction Behavior of TiN and TiO2 with Different Mold Fluxes for High Ti-Bearing Stainless Steel	12
First-Principles Calculation of CaO–Al2O3–CaF2 Slag	12
Effects of Gradient Temperature Field on the Internal Quality of Casting Ingot	12
Effect of Silicon on the Metastable Eutectic Temperature of Fe–C–Si Alloys	12
An Insight into the Carbothermic Reduction Behavior of Pyrochlore	12
Development of a Multi-oxide Kinetic Model to Study Inclusion Transient Evolution in Molten Steel: Application to Si–Mn Killed Steel	12
Evolution of Dendritic Austenite in Parallel With Eutectic in Compacted Graphite Iron Under Three Cooling Conditions	12
Solid Phase Sintering and Densification Behaviors of MnS Inclusions in 416 Stainless Steel	12
Reduction of FeO in Molten Slag by Solid Carbonaceous Materials for HIsarna Alternative Ironmaking Process	12
Experimental Investigation on Solidification Structure and Carbides in Continuously Cast Slab of High Manganese Steel Mn13	12
Preparation of Blast Furnace Injection Fuel by Co-hydrothermal Carbonization of Polyvinyl Chloride and Pyrolytic Carbon Black	12
Improving the Corrosion Resistance of Carbon Steel Via Aluminum-Based Coating from Ionic Liquid Electrolytes at Room Temperature	12
Reassessment of Aluminium-Oxygen Equilibrium in High Al Molten Steel During Aluminium Deoxidation Process at 1873 K	12
Study of Flow and Heat Transfer in High Pressure Die Casting Cooling Channel	12
Correction: Study on the Kinetic Behavior and Mechanism of Ilmenite Reduction with Starch	12
Numerical Simulation Study of the Effect of Input Current on Filling Rate and Forming Defects in Electroslag Overflow Forming Process	12
Intelligent Optimization Method to Reduce Longitudinal Cracks of Continuous Casting Slabs	12
3D CFD Model of Ladle Heat Transfer With Gas Injection	12
Evolution of the Non-metallic Inclusions Influenced by Slag-Metal Reactions in Ti-Containing Ferritic Stainless Steel	12
Study on the Volatilization Condensation Law of Pure Metallic Zinc and Lead During Vacuum Distillation	12
Decomposition Behavior of Ternary Compounds in the Al–Te–O System and Phase Equilibrium of Al2O3–TeO2 System Below 920 °C in Air	12
Evolutions of Electromagnetic Fields and Forced Flow Driven by the Pulse Length of a Pulsed Magnetic Field and Their Relevance to the Grain Refinement of a Solidified Al–Si Hypoeutectic Alloy	12
Abnormal Evolution of Austenite Grains in Elements Segregation Region of Cr–Mo–V Alloyed Steel Round Bloom via Holding Temperatures of 1150 °C to 1350 °C	12
Numerical Simulation of Dynamic Recrystallization Behavior During Continuous Variable Cross-Section Recycled Extrusion of Ti–6Al–4V Alloy Based on FEA–CA Model	12
Adoption of Hydrogen as a Climate-Neutral Reducing Agent for Recovering Metals from Copper Slag	12
Quantitative Assessment of Microporous MgO Castable Erosion and Corrosion Behaviors in Two Tundish Covering Fluxes	11
Evaluation of Calcium Treatment on Oxide and Sulfide Inclusions Through Modification Indexes	11
Simulation of Inclusion Removal Behavior of High Al Molten Steel Fed with Composite-Cored Wire	11
A Random Pore Model Approach Towards Hematite to Iron Reduction by Carbon Monoxide: A Computational and Experimental Study	11
Effect of Nozzle Geometry on Centerline Gas Holdup in Submerged Gas Injection	11
Development of a Dross Build-Up Growth Process Model for Hot-Dip Galvanizing Considering Surface Reaction Kinetics	11
Combustion-Aluminothermic Reduction of TiO2 to Produce Titanium Low Oxygen Suboxides	11
Wettability Behavior of Calcium Ferrite and Andradite Titanium on Magnetite and Vanadium-Titanium Magnetite Substrates at 1523 K	11
A Hybrid Prediction Model for Gas Utilization Rate Based on Blast Furnace Operating Conditions	11
Prediction and Feature Analysis of Entrapped Slag Defect on Casting Slab Based on Optimized XGBoost Model	11
Effect of Fluorine on Copper Slag Properties and Structure During Reduction by Spent Cathode Carbon	11
Dissolution of SiO2 Inclusions in CaO-SiO2-Based Slags In Situ Observed Using High-Temperature Confocal Scanning Laser Microscopy	11
Effect of Gadolinium on the Deformation of Sulfides and Mechanical Properties of an Al-Killed Resulfurized Steel	11
Prediction of Temperature Dependence of Impurity Diffusion Coefficients in Liquid Metal Based on a Hard-Sphere Model from Measurements Using Shear Cell Technique and Stable Density Layering	11
High Modulus Steel Produced by Cold Spray Additive Manufacturing	11
Enhancing Reduction Separation and Efficient Recovery of Iron, Vanadium, and Titanium for Ultra-High-Titanium Magnetite	11
Numerical Simulation of Grain Structure and Macrosegregation of Electroslag Remelting Process Based on Cellular Automaton-Finite Element Method	11
An Improved Cellular Automata Solidification Model Considering Kinetic Undercooling	11
Effect of Swirling Flow Submerged Entry Nozzle on Solidification and Macrosegregation Behavior of a Round Bloom with Mold and Final Electromagnetic Stirring	11
A Novel Dimensionless Number for Slag Entrainment in a Continuous Casting Mold	11
Oxidation Weight Gain Model for Electrodes During Electroslag Remelting of Superalloy Inconel 718	11
Machine Learning Combining High-Temperature Experiments for the Prediction of Wetting Angle of Mold Fluxes	11
Quantitative Detection and Mechanism Analysis of Degradation Behavior of Metallurgical Coke in Blast Furnace: Comparison Between Top-Charging Coke and Stamp-Charging Coke	11
Solubility of Chromium in Liquid Magnesium	11
Bubble Characterization in a Continuous Casting Mold: Comparison and Identification of Image Processing Techniques	11

Modification of Elemental Migrations of Vanadium-Bearing Slags by CaO, V2O3 and “FeO”	11
New Deoxidation Method of Titanium Using Metal Filter in Molten Salt	11
Smelting Vanadium–Titanium Magnetite by OY Furnace: Effect of Prereduction Degree on the Softening, Melting, and Dropping Behavior of Direct Reduction Iron in Melter Gasifier	11
Interpretable Predictive Model for Inclusions in Electroslag Remelting Based on XGBoost and SHAP Analysis	11
Mathematical Modeling of the Fluid Hydrodynamics and Refining Effects in a Gas-Stirred Ladle with Pulsed Bottom Blowing	11
Kinetics of Iron Oxide Reduction in $${\text{H}}_{2}/{\text{H}}_{2}{\text{O}}$$ Gas Mixture: Global and Stepwise Reduction	10
Oxidation Behavior of High FeO Ferrous Spinels and Its Impacts on the Induration Characteristics of Oxidized Pellets	10
Effect of Ferrosilicon Deoxidation on the Evolution and Removal of Oxide Inclusions in 55SiCr Spring Steel	10
Hydrodynamic Modeling of Two-Phase Flow in the Industrial Ruhrstahl–Heraeus Degasser: Effect of Bubble Expansion Models	10
Cleanliness Improvement and Microstructure Refinement of As-Cast High-Nitrogen Stainless Bearing Steel by Magnesium Treatment	10
Numerical Study on Metallurgical Effect of Filtering Weir with Multi-stepped Orifices in Tundish	10
An Electrolysis-Distillation Approach for Producing Potassium Metal	10
Cross-Scale Simulation of Macro/Microstructure Evolution During Selective Laser Melting of Mg–Gd–Y Alloy	10
Effect of K2O Content on the Viscosity and Melting Property of CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-MgO Based Refining Slag For Spring Steel	10
Competitive Growth of Columnar Grains During Selective Laser Melting of Nickel-Based Superalloys: Insights from Multiscale Simulations	10
Insights into the Dissolution Behavior of CaO and Mass Transfer of Oxide Ions in Molten CaCl2	10
Analysis of Metal Transfer Characteristics in Low-Heat Input Gas Metal Arc Welding of Aluminum Using Aluminum–Silicon Alloy Fillers	10
On the Impact of a Change in Slag Batch on the Freeze Lining Structure and Stability	10
Enhancing Predictive Accuracy of Slag Eye Morphology in Ladle Refining: A Comparative Study of Machine Learning Algorithms	10
Probing Viscosity and Structural Variations in CaF2–SiO2–MnO Welding Fluxes	10
Effect of Cooling Rate on Inclusions, Primary Carbides, and Microstructure in Rare-Earth H13 Steel	10
Effect of Casting Roll Roughness on the Naturally Deposited Film and Its Related Heat Transfer During the Simulated Strip Casting of Hot-Stamping Steel	10
Investigation of Ti Removal in 45Cr9Si3 Valve Steel by CaF2-Al2O3-CaO-SiO2-MgO-TiO2-Type ESR Slags with Different SiO2 Contents and Their Effects on TiN and Oxide Inclusions	10
Effect of the Addition Orders of La, Ti and Mg on Inclusions in Steel AH36	10
Characteristics of AlN Precipitation and Growth During Solidification of FeCrAl Stainless Steel	10
Avrami Model for the Description of Nucleation and Growth of Tellurium During Cementation by Copper in the Sulfate Media	10
Tellurium-Induced Reduction in Heat Susceptibility of Gear Steel During High-Temperature Carburizing	10
Optimizing Iron Ore Proportion Aimed for Low Cost by Linear Programming Method	10
Modification Mechanism of Ce-Treatment on Inclusions in High-Al Ferritic Steel	10
Study on Behavior of Slag Rim and Shell Initial Solidification at Meniscus in Continuous Casting Slab Mold	10
Effects of Tracer Solute Buoyancy on Flow Behavior in a Single-Strand Tundish	10
Contribution of Emulsion Zone in Refining of Basic Oxygen Steelmaking Converter	10
Formation of Deposited Oxide Film during the Sub-rapid Solidification of Silicon Steel Droplet and Its Effect on Interfacial Heat Transfer Behavior	10
Kinetic Modeling of the High-temperature Reaction of Quartz	10
Free and Combined Carbon in Iron Using CH4 as Carburizing Gas, in the Temperature Range from 900 °C to 1050 °C	10
Wetting Behavior of CaO–SiO2- and CaO–Al2O3-Based Mold Slags on High-Ti Steel	9
Numerical Simulation of the Effect of Transverse Non-Uniform Cooling on Solidification End Shape and Centerline Segregation in Ultra-Thick Slabs	9
Physical and Chemical Wetting Behavior Between MgO-C and Liquid Slag With Varying Slag Composition	9
Simulation Study on Transient Periodic Heat Transfer Behavior of Meniscus in Continuous Casting Mold	9
In Situ Observation of the Desulfurization of the Molten Steel by CaO–Al2O3 Desulfurizers	9
Numerical Study on the Multiphase Flow Characteristics Generated by CaO–O2 Mixed Top-blowing Method in 120t Converter	9
Effect of Boron on the Interfacial Heat Transfer, Contact Behavior, and Microstructure in the Simulation of Strip Casting of 3.5 Wt Pct Si Non-oriented Silicon Steel	9
Optimization of Multiphase Flow and Initial Solidification Behaviors in a Stainless Steel Mold by SEN Design	9
Modelling Alumina Feeding and Transport in an Industrial Aluminium Reduction Cell Using a Pragmatic Computational Model	9
The Effect of Cr2O3 Addition on Slag Foaming	9
A Novel Ceramic Reinforced Metal Matrix Composite (Cu–Ni/TiC–CaF2): Fabrication, Microstructure, Mechanical and Tribological Characterization	9
Detachment Mechanism of Inclusions From the Interface Between Molten Steel and Slag	9
Microstructure Simulation of the Nonuniform Shell for the Round Billet Continuous Casting	9
Degradation Behavior of MgO-Based Refractory by CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-MgO-TiO2 System Ladle Slags	9
Simulation of Scrap Melting Process in an AC Electric Arc Furnace: CFD Model Development and Experimental Validation	9
Selective Extraction of Cobalt and Copper From Cobalt-Rich Copper Sulfide Ores	9
Effect of Rare Earth Oxide-Containing Slag on the Formation of Inclusions and Carbides in H13 Tool Steel: Analyses of Slag-Steel Reactions and Their Thermodynamics	9
Correction: Development of Single Pellet Induration Model for Magnetite Pellet: A Holistic Approach	9
Electrochemical Extraction of Fe–Si Alloy Form SiO2–CaO–CaF2–FeOx Slags by Molten Oxide Electrolysis	9
Reduction and Carburization Mechanisms for CO + H2 Reduction in Shaft Furnace Conditions	9
Interaction Between Oxide Inclusions and Low-Density Steel During Heat Treatment	9
Mixing Behavior in a Side-Blown Vortex Smelting Reduction Reactor	9
Straightening Strain Concentration in Oscillation Mark During Slab Continuous Casting for Hypo-peritectic Microalloyed Steel	9
First-Principles Calculations of Formation Pathways for Ce2Si2O7 Oxide Particles at High Temperatures	9
A Homogenization Technology for Heavy Ingots: Hot-Top Pulsed Magneto-Oscillation	9
Refining Contribution at Hotspot and Emulsion Zones of Argon Oxygen Decarburization: Fundamental Analysis Based upon the FactSage-Macro Program Approach	9
Dynamic Model of High-Temperature Sintered Iron Ore Plastic Deformation Considering Reduction Degree	9
Electrochemical Behavior of Be2+ for Direct Extraction of High-Purity Beryllium from BeO by Electrolysis in Molten LiF–BeF2	9
Effect of TiO2 Addition in Ladle Slag on Evolution of Nonmetallic Inclusions in Ti-Bearing Al-Killed Steel	9
Experimental Simulation of Ferromanganese Slag Flow in Coke Bed	9
Correction: Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamic Properties of Low Basicity RE-Contained Slags by Critical Evaluation and Experiment	9
The Formation of Composite Inclusions in Ti–La–Mg Treated Steel	9
Full-Process Numerical Simulation of Flow, Heat Transfer and Solidification for Hot Stamping Steel Manufactured via Thin Slab Continuous Casting Process	9
Extraction of Niobium and Tantalum Oxides From Columbite Concentrate Using Microwave Processing and Solvent Extraction	9
Effect of Al–Ti Concentration on the Alumina Inclusions Agglomeration Behavior on the Surface of Molten Steel	9
A Whole Process Design for Vanadium Extractions from Hot Vanadium-Bearing Slags	8
Effect of Strong transient Variations in Operational Parameters on Vacuum Arc Remelting (VAR)	8
Effect of La Treatment and Al–La Composite Treatment on Sulfur-Containing Peritectic Steel	8
Enhancing the Tensile Properties of Inconel 625/TC4 Functionally Graded Materials Prepared by Dual-Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing via Compositional Gradient	8
CFD Modeling of Multiphase Flow in an SKS Furnace with New Tuyere Arrangements	8
Data-Driven and Mechanistic Hybrid Model for Predicting Oxygen Consumption in BOF Steelmaking	8
Evolution of Non-metallic Inclusions in Si-Ca-Ba-Killed Heavy Rail Steel During Secondary Refining Process	8
Preparation and Arc Erosion Behavior of Cu-Based Contact Materials Reinforced with High Entropy Particles CuCrNiCoFe	8
In Situ SXRD Study of Phase Transformations and Reduction Kinetics in Iron Ore During Hydrogen-Based High-Temperature Reduction	8
Direct Alloying of Molten Steel with Vanadium Slag: Self-reduction of Vanadium Slag Briquette with Graphite Powder and Hybrid Reductant of Graphite Powder-Aluminum Dross	8
Mathematical Study of Realistic Removal Rates of Non-metallic Inclusions in Continuous Casting Tundish Using Optimized Criterion	8
Effect of Inflow Mode and Parameters on Temperature and Phase Transition of Wires During Isothermal Quenching in Molten Salt Bath	8
Effects of High-Temperature Characteristics of Calcium Ferrites on the Sinter Strength	8
Modeling and Comparison Study of Industrial AC-Arcs	8
Effect of Particle Size on Magnetite Oxidation Behavior: A Modeling Approach Incorporating Ultra-Fine Particle Effects	8
Study on the Reaction Behavior of CO2 With Molten Steel in Converter Process by Top Blowing Mixed CO2–O2 Gas	8
Influence of Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH) on Green and Fired Pellet Properties	8
Multi-Scale Numerical Modeling and Experimental Study of Molten Pool Dynamics and Solidification During the Additive Manufacturing of Inconel 718 Superalloy	8
A Dynamic Control Model of Basic Oxygen Furnace Last Blowing Stage Based on Improved Conditional Generative Adversarial Network	8
Numerical Analysis of Multiphase Flow and Post-Combustion Characteristics in a Top-Blown Converter with Various Operating Parameters	8
A Transient Nozzle Clog Formation and Peeling Model	8
Preparation and Arc Erosion Behavior of Novel Ag-TiN Electrical Contact Materials	8
Effect of Manganese on the Microstructure, Mechanical Properties and Corrosion Behavior of Mg–1Zn–0.3Ca–0.3Sr–xMn Alloy	8
Magnesiothermic Reduction of Natural Quartz	8
The Surface Tension and Density of Molten Sc$$_{2}$$O$$_{3}$$, La$$_{2}$$O$$_{3}$$, Y$$_{2}$$O$$_{3}$$, Al$$_{2}$$O$$_{3}$$, and MgO Measured via a Pendant Droplet Method	8