Structural Equation Modeling-A Multidisciplinary Journal

Article	Citations
A Comparison of Different Approaches for Estimating Cross-Lagged Effects from a Causal Inference Perspective	56
Assessing Cutoff Values of SEM Fit Indices: Advantages of the Unbiased SRMR Index and Its Cutoff Criterion Based on Communality	47
Review of Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) Using R: A Workbook	43
Power Analysis for the Random Intercept Cross-Lagged Panel Model Using thepowRICLPMR-Package	40
Why Full, Partial, or Approximate Measurement Invariance Are Not a Prerequisite for Meaningful and Valid Group Comparisons	37
Item Meaning and Order as Causes of Correlated Residuals in Confirmatory Factor Analysis	35
Residual Structural Equation Models	30
Computational Options for Standard Errors and Test Statistics with Incomplete Normal and Nonnormal Data in SEM	29
Measurement in Intensive Longitudinal Data	29
Multiple Group Alignment for Exploratory and Structural Equation Models	24
Multilevel Analysis of Mediation, Moderation, and Nonlinear Effects in Small Samples, Using Expected a Posteriori Estimates of Factor Scores	24
Sample Size Requirements for Bifactor Models	22
Exploring the Enumeration Accuracy of Cross-Validation Indices in Latent Class Analysis	21
Equivalence of Partial-Least-Squares SEM and the Methods of Factor-Score Regression	19
Exploring the Unfolding of Dynamic Effects with Continuous-Time Models: Recommendations Concerning Statistical Power to Detect Peak Cross-Lagged Effects	16
Finding Clusters of Groups with Measurement Invariance: Unraveling Intercept Non-Invariance with Mixture Multigroup Factor Analysis	16
The Challenge of Generating Causal Hypotheses Using Network Models	15
Using Bounded Estimation to Avoid Nonconvergence in Small Sample Structural Equation Modeling	15
Detecting Correlated Residuals in Exploratory Factor Analysis: New Proposals and a Comparison of Procedures	14
Fitting Multilevel Vector Autoregressive Models in Stan, JAGS, and Mplus	13
Bayesian Causal Mediation Analysis with Latent Mediators and Survival Outcome	13
Penalized Structural Equation Models	12
Python Packages for Exploratory Factor Analysis	12
Flexible Extensions to Structural Equation Models Using Computation Graphs	11
Croon’s Bias-Corrected Estimation of Latent Interactions	11

A Comparison of FIML- versus Multiple-imputation-based methods to test measurement invariance with incomplete ordinal variables	11
A Bayesian Regularized Approach to Exploratory Factor Analysis in One Step	10
Testing for Within × Within and Between × Within Moderation Using Random Intercept Cross-Lagged Panel Models	10
Advantages of Spike and Slab Priors for Detecting Differential Item Functioning Relative to Other Bayesian Regularizing Priors and Frequentist Lasso	10
Using Ant Colony Optimization for Sensitivity Analysis in Structural Equation Modeling	10
The Impact of Item Parceling on Structural Parameter Invariance in Multi-group Structural Equation Modeling	10
Performance of Model Fit and Selection Indices for Bayesian Structural Equation Modeling with Missing Data	9
Expanding the Bayesian structural equation, multilevel and mixture models to logit, negative-binomial, and nominal variables	9
Parameter Specification in Bayesian CFA: An Exploration of Multivariate and Separation Strategy Priors	9
Sensitivity of Fit Measures to Lack of Measurement Invariance in Exploratory Structural Equation Modeling	8
Model Specification Searches in Structural Equation Modeling with a Hybrid Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm	8
Two-stage Multilevel Latent Class Analysis with Covariates in the Presence of Direct Effects	8
Caught off Base: A Note on the Interpretation of Incremental Fit Indices	8
Sensitivity of Bayesian Model Fit Indices to the Prior Specification of Latent Growth Models	8
AIC-type Theory-Based Model Selection for Structural Equation Models	7
Analyzing Multivariate Generalizability Theory Designs within Structural Equation Modeling Frameworks	7
Utilizing Moderated Non-linear Factor Analysis Models for Integrative Data Analysis: A Tutorial	7
Structural Parameters under Partial Least Squares and Covariance-Based Structural Equation Modeling: A Comment on Yuan and Deng (2021)	7
SEM-Based Out-of-Sample Predictions	7
The Impact of Scaling Methods on the Properties and Interpretation of Parameter Estimates in Structural Equation Models with Latent Variables	7
Investigating the Impact of Covariate Inclusion on Sample Size Requirements of Factor Mixture Modeling: A Monte Carlo Simulation Study	7
How to Derive Expected Values of Structural Equation Model Parameters when Treating Discrete Data as Continuous	7
Evaluation and Comparison of SEM, ESEM, and BSEM in Estimating Structural Models with Potentially Unknown Cross-loadings	7
Illustrating the Value of Prior Predictive Checking for Bayesian Structural Equation Modeling	7
Benefits of Doing Generalizability Theory Analyses within Structural Equation Modeling Frameworks: Illustrations Using the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale	7
A Closer Look at Random and Fixed Effects Panel Regression in Structural Equation Modeling Using Lavaan	7
Deep Neural Networks for Detecting Statistical Model Misspecifications. The Case of Measurement Invariance	6
Partially Confirmatory Approach to Factor Analysis with Bayesian Learning: A LAWBL Tutorial	6
A Prediction-Oriented Specification Search Algorithm for Generalized Structured Component Analysis	6
Fitting the Longitudinal Actor-Partner Interdependence Model as a Dynamic Structural Equation Model in Mplus	6
An Open-source WYSIWYG Web Application for Drawing Path Diagrams of Structural Equation Models	6
Recommended Practices in Latent Class Analysis Using the Open-Source R-Package tidySEM	6
Exploring the Performance of Latent Moderated Structural Equations Approach for Ordered-Categorical Items	6
Fitting Structural Equation Models via Variational Approximations	6
Testing Piecewise Structural Equations Models in the Presence of Latent Variables and Including Correlated Errors	6
Bayesian Multilevel Structural Equation Modeling: An Investigation into Robust Prior Distributions for the Doubly Latent Categorical Model	6
Robust nonlinear structural equation modeling with interaction between exogenous and endogenous latent variables	6
Striving for Sparsity: On Exact and Approximate Solutions in Regularized Structural Equation Models	6
Can Ridge and Elastic Net Structural Equation Modeling be Used to Stabilize Parameter Estimates when Latent Factors are Correlated?	6
Impact of Informative Priors on Model Fit Indices in Bayesian Confirmatory Factor Analysis	6
Review of Composite-based Structural Equation Modeling: Analyzing Latent and Emergent Variables	6
Multilevel Mixture Modeling with Propensity Score Weights for Quasi-Experimental Evaluation of Virtual Learning Environments	6
A Guide to Detecting and Modeling Local Dependence in Latent Class Analysis Models	5
Testing Model Fit in Path Models with Dependent Errors Given Non-Normality, Non-Linearity and Hierarchical Data	5
Latent Logistic Interaction Modeling: A Simulation and Empirical Illustration of Type D Personality	5
Evaluation of Model Fit in Structural Equation Models with Ordinal Missing Data: A Comparison of the D2 and MI2S Methods	5
Effects of Multivariate Non-Normality and Missing Data on the Root Mean Square Error of Approximation	5
Stepwise Latent Class Analysis in the Presence of Missing Values on the Class Indicators	5
GSCA Pro—Free Stand-Alone Software for Structural Equation Modeling	5
Mixed-Effects Trait-State-Occasion Model: Studying the Psychometric Properties and the Person–Situation Interactions of Psychological Dynamics	5

Multiple Group Structural Equation Modeling of the Social Relations Model	4
Prior Predictive Checks for the Method of Covariances in Bayesian Mediation Analysis	4
Model-Selection-Based Approaches to Identifying the Optimal Number of Factors in Multilevel Exploratory Factor Analysis	4
A Faster Procedure for Estimating CFA Models Applying Minimum Distance Estimators with a Fixed Weight Matrix	4
Structured Factor Analysis: A Data Matrix-Based Alternative Approach to Structural Equation Modeling	4
Rehabilitating the Lagged Dependent Variable With Structural Equation Modeling	4
The Impact of Model Size on the Sensitivity of Fit Measures in Measurement Invariance Testing	4
Resampling Based Bias Correction for Small Sample SEM	4
Products of Variables in Structural Equation Models	4
Where Did I Go Wrong with My Model? Ten Tips for Getting Results in SEM	4
Testing Mean and Covariance Structures with Reweighted Least Squares	4
Asymptotic is Better than Bollen-Stine Bootstrapping to Assess Model Fit: The Effect of Model Size on the Chi-Square Statistic	4
Distributionally-Weighted Least Squares in Growth Curve Modeling	4
General Factor Mean Difference Estimation in Bifactor Models with Ordinal Data	4
Effectiveness of the Deterministic and Stochastic Bivariate Latent Change Score Models for Longitudinal Research	4
Evaluation of Goodness-of-Fit Tests in Random Intercept Cross-Lagged Panel Model: Implications for Small Samples	4
Specification Search in Structural Equation Modeling (SEM): How Gradient Component-wise Boosting can Contribute	4
Non-normal Data Simulation using Piecewise Linear Transforms	4
Assessing Measurement Invariance for Longitudinal Data through Latent Markov Models	3
Sensitivity Analysis of the Weights of the Composites Under Partial Least-Squares Approach to Structural Equation Modeling	3
A Monte Carlo Simulation Study on the Influence of Unequal Group Sizes on Parameter Estimation in Multilevel Confirmatory Factor Analysis	3
Classification Accuracy of Multidimensional Tests: Quantifying the Impact of Noninvariance	3
The Effect of Model Size on the Root Mean Square Error of Approximation (RMSEA): The Nonnormal Case	3
Variable Selection for Mediators under a Bayesian Mediation Model	3
Bifactor Exploratory Structural Equation Models Versus Traditional Approaches in Predicting External Criteria	3
Hierarchical Covariance Estimation Approach to Meta-Analytic Structural Equation Modeling	3
PolychoricRM: A Computationally Efficient R Function for Estimating Polychoric Correlations and their Asymptotic Covariance Matrix	3
A Model Comparison Approach to Posterior Predictive Model Checks in Bayesian Confirmatory Factor Analysis	3
Understanding the Deviance Information Criterion for SEM: Cautions in Prior Specification	3
40-Year Old Unbiased Distribution Free Estimator Reliably Improves SEM Statistics for Nonnormal Data	3
Testing Measurement Invariance over Time with Intensive Longitudinal Data and Identifying a Source of Non-invariance	3
blcfa: An R Package for Bayesian Model Modification in Confirmatory Factor Analysis	3
Precluding Interpretational Confounding in Factor Analysis with a Covariate or Outcome via Measurement and Uncertainty Preserving Parametric Modeling	2
A Dynamic Approach to Control for Cohort Differences in Maturation Speed Using Accelerated Longitudinal Designs	2
Measurement Invariance: Dealing with the Uncertainty in Anchor Item Choice by Model Averaging	2
Bayesian Multilevel Mediation: Evaluation of Inaccurate Priors in Latent 1-1-1 Designs	2
Assessing the Relative Importance of Predictors in Latent Regression Models	2
Classical Models for Twin Data: The Case of Categorical Data	2
Review of Applied Univariate, Bivariate, and Multivariate Statistics Using Python by Daniel Denis	2
Partitioning Variance for a Within-Level Predictor in Multilevel Models	2
Studying Between-Subject Differences in Trends and Dynamics: Introducing the Random Coefficients Continuous-Time Latent Curve Model with Structured Residuals	2
An R Shiny App for Sensitivity Analysis for Latent Growth Curve Mediation	2
Using Structural Equation Modeling in Place of Between-Subjects Analysis of Variance	2
A Reply to “Structural Parameters under Partial Least Squares and Covariance-based Structural Equation Modeling: A Comment on Yuan and Deng (2021)” by Schuberth, Rosseel, Rönkkö, Trichera, Kline, and	2
Review of A Beginner’s Guide to Structural Equation Modeling	2
Croon’s Bias-corrected Estimation for Multilevel Structural Equation Models with Latent Interactions	2
An Evaluation of Non-Iterative Estimators in the Structural after Measurement (SAM) Approach to Structural Equation Modeling (SEM)	2
semlbci: An R package for Forming Likelihood-Based Confidence Intervals for Parameter Estimates, Correlations, Indirect Effects, and Other Derived Parameters	2
Generalized Structural Equation Model with Survival Outcomes and Time-Varying Coefficients	2
Improving the Statistical Performance of Oblique Bifactor Measurement and Predictive Models: An Augmentation Approach	2
Exploratory Factor Analysis Trees: Evaluating Measurement Invariance Between Multiple Covariates	2
Evaluating Causal Dominance of CTmeta-Analyzed Lagged Regression Estimates	2
Estimating Latent Baseline-by-Treatment Interactions in Statistical Mediation Analysis	2
The SEM Reliability Paradox in a Bayesian Framework	2
Testing for Factor Loading Differences in Mixture Simultaneous Factor Analysis: A Monte Carlo Simulation-Based Perspective	2
The regDIF R Package: Evaluating Complex Sources of Measurement Bias Using Regularized Differential Item Functioning	2
A Note on Jöreskog’s ACDE Twin Model: A Solution, Not the Solution	2
Effect of Parameterization on Statistical Power and Effect Size Estimation in Latent Growth Modeling	2
Causal Mediation Analysis for Multivariate Longitudinal Data and Survival Outcomes	2
Is Item Imputation Always Better? An Investigation of Wave-Missing Data in Growth Models	2
Evaluating the Performance of the LI3P in Latent Profile Analysis Models	2
Mixed-Effects Models with Crossed Random Effects for Multivariate Longitudinal Data	2
Deep Learning Generalized Structured Component Analysis: An Interpretable Artificial Neural Network Model with Composite Indexes	2
Latent Curve Detrending for Disaggregating Between-Person Effect and Within-Person Effect	2
Effects of Mixing Weights and Predictor Distributions on Regression Mixture Models	2
Correcting for Unreliability and Partial Invariance: A Two-Stage Path Analysis Approach	2
A Simple Two-Step Procedure for Fitting Fully Unrestricted Exploratory Factor Analytic Solutions with Correlated Residuals	2
Latent Growth Modeling with Categorical Response Data: A Methodological Investigation of Model Parameterization, Estimation, and Missing Data	2
R-squared Measures for Multilevel Mixture Models with Random Effects	2
Finding the Optimal Number of Persons ( N ) and Time Points ( T ) for Maximal Power in Dynamic Longitudinal Models Given a Fixed Budget	2
Univariate Autoregressive Structural Equation Models as Mixed-Effects Models	2
A Causal Framework for the Comparability of Latent Variables	2
On the Performance of Different Regularization Methods in Bifactor-(S-1) Models with Explanatory Variables—Caveats, Recommendations, and Future Directions	2
Model Fit Indices for Random Effects Models: Translating Model Fit Ideas from Latent Growth Curve Models	1
Temporal Misalignment in Intensive Longitudinal Data: Consequences and Solutions Based on Dynamic Structural Equation Models	1
Fitting Cross-Lagged Panel Models with the Residual Structural Equations Approach	1
Mixed Effects of Item Parceling on Performance of Factor Mixture Modeling	1
Recovery Accuracy of Measurement Model and Structural Coefficients of Extended Bifactor-(S-1) and (S·I-1) Models	1
Extended Unbiased Distribution Free Estimator With Mean Structures	1
Detecting Prior-Data Disagreement in Bayesian Structural Equation Modeling	1

A Note on the Occurrence of the Illusory Between-Person Component in the Random Intercept Cross-Lagged Panel Model	1
Circumplex Models With Ordinal Data	1
Augmented Bifactor Models and Bifactor-(S-1) Models are Identical. A Comment on Zhang, Luo, Zhang, Sun & Zhang (2023)	1
Are the Signs of Factor Loadings Arbitrary in Confirmatory Factor Analysis? Problems and Solutions	1
Revisiting the Impact of Measurement Quality on Targeted Structural Model Fit Indexes in Structural Equation Modeling	1
Criteria for Parameter Identification in Bayesian Lasso Methods for Covariance Analysis: Comparing Rules for Thresholding, p-value, and Credible Interval	1
The Influence of Using Inaccurate Priors on Bayesian Multilevel Estimation	1
Tackling Challenges in Data Pooling: Missing Data Handling in Latent Variable Models with Continuous and Categorical Indicators	1
Using SymPy (Symbolic Python) for Understanding Structural Equation Modeling	1
Review of Higher-Order Growth Curves and Mixture Modeling with Mplus: A Practical Guide	1
The Effect of Noninvariance on the Estimation of the Mediated Effect in the Two-Wave Mediation Model	1
An Evaluation of Methods for Meta-Analytic Structural Equation Modeling	1
Review of An Introduction to Multivariate Statistics R SPSS SAS	1
Classical and Bayesian Uncertainty Intervals for the Reliability of Multidimensional Scales	1
Does Acquiescence Disagree with Measurement Invariance Testing?	1
The Impact of Omitting Confounders in Parallel Process Latent Growth Curve Mediation Models: Three Sensitivity Analysis Approaches	1
Review of Research and Evaluation in Education and Psychology: Integrating Diversity with Quantitative, Qualitative, and Mixed Methods (6th ed.)	1
Can We Distinguish between Different Longitudinal Models for Estimating Nonlinear Trajectories?	1
Joint Effects in Cross-Lagged Panel Research Using Structural Nested Mean Models	1
Comparing Factor Score Approaches to SEM in Multigroup Models with Small Samples	1
Dynamic Structural Equation Models with Missing Data: Data Requirements on N and T	1
Latent Growth Models for Count Outcomes: Specification, Evaluation, and Interpretation	1
On the Requirements of Non-linear Dynamic Latent Class SEM: A Simulation Study with Varying Numbers of Subjects and Time Points	1
One Does Not Simply Correct for Serial Dependence	1
Detecting Latent Classes Through Mediation in Regression Mixture Models	1
Review of Quantitative Methods for the Social Sciences: A Practical Introduction with Examples in R (2nd ed.)	1
Under-Fitting and Over-Fitting: The Performance of Bayesian Model Selection and Fit Indices in SEM	1
Leveraging Observation Timing Variability to Understand Intervention Effects in Panel Studies: An Empirical Illustration and Simulation Study	1
Dynamic Fit Index Cutoffs for Hierarchical and Second-Order Factor Models	1
Equal Precision Measurement Structural Models	1
Detecting Model Misspecification in Bayesian Piecewise Growth Models	1
A Semiparametric Approach for Structural Equation Modeling with Ordinal Data	1
Performance of Estimation Methods in Bifactor Models with Ordered Categorical Data	1
Measurement Invariance is Not Sufficient for Meaningful and Valid Group Comparisons: A Note on Robitzsch and Lüdtke	1
Selection of Loss Function in Covariance Structure Analysis: Case of the Spherical Model	1
Causal Effects of Time-Varying Exposures: A Comparison of Structural Equation Modeling and Marginal Structural Models in Cross-Lagged Panel Research	1
Estimating Measurement Error in Longitudinal Data Using the Longitudinal MultiTrait MultiError Approach	1
Quantifying Individual Personality Change More Accurately by Regression-Based Change Scores	1
To Be Long or To Be Wide: How Data Format Influences Convergence and Estimation Accuracy in Multilevel Structural Equation Modeling	1
Enhancing Model Fit Evaluation in SEM: Practical Tips for Optimizing Chi-Square Tests	1
RGLS and RLS in Covariance Structure Analysis	1
The Impact of Partial Measurement Invariance on Between-group Comparisons of Second-Order Factor Means	1
Everything in Moderation: A Proposed Improvement to Variance Calculation for Visualizing Latent Endogenous Moderation	1
The Impact of Ignoring Cross-loadings on the Sensitivity of Fit Measures in Measurement Invariance Testing	1
The Specification and Impact of Prior Distributions for Categorical Latent Variable Models	1
Review of Handbook of Structural Equation Modeling	1
An Evaluation of Non-Iterative Estimators in Confirmatory Factor Analysis	1
A Model-Based Shrinkage Target to Avoid Non-convergence in Small Sample SEM	1