Structural Equation Modeling-A Multidisciplinary Journal

Papers
(The median citation count of Structural Equation Modeling-A Multidisciplinary Journal is 1. The table below lists those papers that are above that threshold based on CrossRef citation counts [max. 250 papers]. The publications cover those that have been published in the past four years, i.e., from 2021-05-01 to 2025-05-01.)
ArticleCitations
Model Fit Indices for Random Effects Models: Translating Model Fit Ideas from Latent Growth Curve Models76
Identifying Dynamic Shifts to Careless and Insufficient Effort Behavior in Questionnaire Responses; a Novel Approach and Experimental Validation59
Review of An Introduction to Modern Modeling Methods59
Comparison of Three Approaches to Class Enumeration in Growth Mixture Modeling when Time Structures are Variant Across Latent Classes57
Latent Profile Transition Analysis with Random Intercepts (RI-LPTA)56
Latent Interaction Effect in the CLPM Model: A Two-Step Multiple Imputation Analysis45
Unsupervised Model Construction in Continuous-Time44
Dynamic Structural Equation Modeling with Cycles40
lavaangui : A Web-Based Graphical Interface for Specifying Lavaan Models by Drawing Path Diagrams40
Dynamic Fit Index Cutoffs for Hierarchical and Second-Order Factor Models29
A Monte Carlo Simulation Study on the Influence of Unequal Group Sizes on Parameter Estimation in Multilevel Confirmatory Factor Analysis27
Multilevel Factor Mixture Modeling: A Tutorial for Multilevel Constructs26
Variable Selection for Mediators under a Bayesian Mediation Model21
Review of An Introductory Guide to R.21
Fitting Structural Equation Models via Variational Approximations20
RGLS and RLS in Covariance Structure Analysis19
Circumplex Models with Multivariate Time Series: An Idiographic Approach18
Comparison of Two Approaches to Detecting Switched Class Labels in LCA Simulations: Class Assignment vs. Class Similarity17
Data Smoothing Structural Equation Modeling to Study Quality of Life and Model Selection16
Utilizing Moderated Non-linear Factor Analysis Models for Integrative Data Analysis: A Tutorial16
The Effect of Measurement Error on Hypothesis Testing in Small Sample Structural Equation Modeling: A Comparison of Various Estimation Approaches14
On the Benefit of Robust Bayesian Confirmatory Factor Analysis14
Recovery Accuracy of Measurement Model and Structural Coefficients of Extended Bifactor-(S-1) and (S·I-1) Models14
Performance of Estimation Methods in Bifactor Models with Ordered Categorical Data13
Using Structural Equation Modeling in Place of Between-Subjects Analysis of Variance12
Under-Fitting and Over-Fitting: The Performance of Bayesian Model Selection and Fit Indices in SEM12
Causal Mediation Analysis for an Ordinal Outcome with Multiple Mediators11
Finding the Optimal Number of Persons ( N ) and Time Points ( T ) for Maximal Power in Dynamic Longitudinal Models Given a Fixed Budget11
Latent Growth Modeling with Categorical Response Data: A Methodological Investigation of Model Parameterization, Estimation, and Missing Data11
Bias-Adjusted Three-Step Multilevel Latent Class Modeling with Covariates11
Estimating Latent Baseline-by-Treatment Interactions in Statistical Mediation Analysis11
Detecting Measurement Noninvariance with Continuous Indicators Using Three Different Statistical Methods under the Framework of Latent Variable Modeling11
Croon’s Bias-Corrected Estimation of Latent Interactions10
How to Evaluate Causal Dominance Hypotheses in Lagged Effects Models10
On the Requirements of Non-linear Dynamic Latent Class SEM: A Simulation Study with Varying Numbers of Subjects and Time Points10
Review of Practical Psychometrics: A Guide for Test Users10
Dynamic Structural Equation Models with Missing Data: Data Requirements on N and T10
Deep Learning Generalized Structured Component Analysis: An Interpretable Artificial Neural Network Model with Composite Indexes9
Effects of Mixing Weights and Predictor Distributions on Regression Mixture Models9
Application of Associative Discrete-Time Survival Analysis Using Latent Transition Specification9
Latent Vector Autoregressive Modeling: A Stepwise Estimation Approach9
Bayesian Multilevel Structural Equation Modeling: An Investigation into Robust Prior Distributions for the Doubly Latent Categorical Model9
Fitting Cross-Lagged Panel Models with the Residual Structural Equations Approach9
Analyzing Longitudinal Multirater Data with Individually Varying Time Intervals9
Bayesian Multilevel Mediation: Evaluation of Inaccurate Priors in Latent 1-1-1 Designs9
Evaluation and Comparison of SEM, ESEM, and BSEM in Estimating Structural Models with Potentially Unknown Cross-loadings9
Semiparametric Structural Equation Models with Interval-Censored Data9
Optimal Instrument Selection Using Bayesian Model Averaging for Model Implied Instrumental Variable Two Stage Least Squares Estimators9
A Prediction-Oriented Specification Search Algorithm for Generalized Structured Component Analysis8
Evaluating Causal Dominance of CTmeta-Analyzed Lagged Regression Estimates8
Discrete-Time Survival Analysis Incorporating Time Structure in Developmental Research7
Linear Logistic Scoring Equations for Latent Class and Latent Profile Models: A Simple Method for Classifying New Cases7
Equal Precision Measurement Structural Models7
Handling Measurement Error and Omitted Confounders Considering Informativeness of the Confounding Effect under Mediation Modeling7
Sensitivity of Bayesian Model Fit Indices to the Prior Specification of Latent Growth Models7
Investigating the Impact of Covariate Inclusion on Sample Size Requirements of Factor Mixture Modeling: A Monte Carlo Simulation Study6
Multilevel Multigroup Structural Equation Modeling In A Single-Level Framework6
Deriving Expected Values of Model Parameters When Using Sum Scores in Simulation Research6
The Effect of Noninvariance on the Estimation of the Mediated Effect in the Two-Wave Mediation Model6
Model-Selection-Based Approaches to Identifying the Optimal Number of Factors in Multilevel Exploratory Factor Analysis6
Effectiveness of the Deterministic and Stochastic Bivariate Latent Change Score Models for Longitudinal Research6
Leveraging Observation Timing Variability to Understand Intervention Effects in Panel Studies: An Empirical Illustration and Simulation Study6
Classification Accuracy of Multidimensional Tests: Quantifying the Impact of Noninvariance6
40-Year Old Unbiased Distribution Free Estimator Reliably Improves SEM Statistics for Nonnormal Data6
Everything in Moderation: A Proposed Improvement to Variance Calculation for Visualizing Latent Endogenous Moderation6
Review of Artificial Neural Networks and Structural Equation Modeling Marketing and Consumer Research Applications.6
Minimal-Effect Testing, Equivalence Testing, and the Conventional Null Hypothesis Testing for the Analysis of Bi-Factor Models6
Prior Predictive Checks for the Method of Covariances in Bayesian Mediation Analysis5
Causal Mediation Analysis for Multivariate Longitudinal Data and Survival Outcomes5
Selection of Loss Function in Covariance Structure Analysis: Case of the Spherical Model5
Multiple Group Structural Equation Modeling of the Social Relations Model5
On Inconsistency of the Overidentification Test for the Model-implied Instrumental Variable Approach5
Using a Cross-Classified Multilevel Mediation Model (CC-M3) with Longitudinal Data Having Changes in Cluster Membership5
Combined Logistic and Confined Exponential Growth Models: Estimation Using SEM Software5
A Technique for Efficient Estimation of Dynamic Structural Equation Models: A Case Study5
A Structural After Measurement Approach to Bifactor Predictive Models5
Bifactor Exploratory Structural Equation Models Versus Traditional Approaches in Predicting External Criteria5
Multiple Group Alignment for Exploratory and Structural Equation Models5
The Impact of Ignoring Cross-loadings on the Sensitivity of Fit Measures in Measurement Invariance Testing5
Sample Size Requirements for Bifactor Models5
On Selecting Indicators for SEM Models: Trade-Offs Among Variable Type, Quantity, and Quality4
Review of Measurement Theory and Applications for the Social Sciences4
Evaluation of Structural Equation Model Forests' Performance to Identify Omitted Influential Covariates4
Rehabilitating the Lagged Dependent Variable With Structural Equation Modeling4
Two-Wave Models for Latent Changes: How Well Can They Recover the Parameters of the Three-Wave Growth Curve Model?4
Parallel Process Latent Growth Modeling with Multivariate Confounders/Suppressors4
A Note on the Occurrence of the Illusory Between-Person Component in the Random Intercept Cross-Lagged Panel Model4
Classical and Bayesian Uncertainty Intervals for the Reliability of Multidimensional Scales4
Overall Model Fit Does Not Imply Linearity in Longitudinal Structural Equation Models: Examining Linear Change Over Time Using Latent Variable Modeling4
The Challenge of Generating Causal Hypotheses Using Network Models4
Bayesian Structural Equation Models of Correlation Matrices4
The regDIF R Package: Evaluating Complex Sources of Measurement Bias Using Regularized Differential Item Functioning4
A Comparison of Estimators for Dynamic Structural Equation Models with Intensive Longitudinal Data4
Reflecting on the “Robust” Standard Errors for Two-Stage SEM Estimation With Categorical Data: Mistakes and Correction4
Effect Size Interpretation in Structural Equation Models4
Assessing Measurement Invariance for Longitudinal Data through Latent Markov Models4
An Evaluation of Methods for Meta-Analytic Structural Equation Modeling3
Asymptotic is Better than Bollen-Stine Bootstrapping to Assess Model Fit: The Effect of Model Size on the Chi-Square Statistic3
Investigating Latent Interaction Effects in Multiple-Group Analysis in the Structural Equation Modeling Framework3
Shrinking Small Sample Problems in Multilevel Structural Equation Modeling via Regularization of the Sample Covariance Matrix3
Tackling Challenges in Data Pooling: Missing Data Handling in Latent Variable Models with Continuous and Categorical Indicators3
How to Derive Expected Values of Structural Equation Model Parameters when Treating Discrete Data as Continuous3
Latent Class Analysis with Measurement Invariance Testing: Simulation Study to Compare Overall Likelihood Ratio vs Residual Fit Statistics Based Model Selection3
Generalized Structural Equation Model with Survival Outcomes and Time-Varying Coefficients3
Structured Factor Analysis: A Data Matrix-Based Alternative Approach to Structural Equation Modeling3
Regularized 2SLS Estimation of Structural Equation Model Parameters3
Measurement Invariance: Dealing with the Uncertainty in Anchor Item Choice by Model Averaging3
Testing Mean and Covariance Structures with Reweighted Least Squares3
Exploratory Factor Analysis Trees: Evaluating Measurement Invariance Between Multiple Covariates3
Parameterizing the LISREL Model as a Correlation Structure Model for More Efficient Parameter Estimates and More Powerful Statistical Tests3
Mediation Analyses of Intensive Longitudinal Data with Dynamic Structural Equation Modeling3
semlbci: An R package for Forming Likelihood-Based Confidence Intervals for Parameter Estimates, Correlations, Indirect Effects, and Other Derived Parameters3
Joint Deep Learning for Covariate Decomposition and Treatment Effect Estimation3
Review of Handbook of Structural Equation Modeling2
The Impact of Partial Measurement Invariance on Between-group Comparisons of Second-Order Factor Means2
Evaluation of Model Fit in Structural Equation Models with Ordinal Missing Data: A Comparison of the D2 and MI2S Methods2
Incorporating Individual Differences in Conjoint Analysis: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach2
Estimating and Testing Random Intercept Multilevel Structural Equation Models with Model Implied Instrumental Variables2
Causal Effects of Time-Varying Exposures: A Comparison of Structural Equation Modeling and Marginal Structural Models in Cross-Lagged Panel Research2
Latent Growth Models for Count Outcomes: Specification, Evaluation, and Interpretation2
Performance of Model Fit and Selection Indices for Bayesian Piecewise Growth Modeling with Missing Data2
Non-normal GMM with Covariates: A Modified 3-Step Analysis2
Sensitivity of Fit Measures to Lack of Measurement Invariance in Exploratory Structural Equation Modeling2
Review of Bayesian Structural Equation Modeling2
Testing Model Fit in Path Models with Dependent Errors Given Non-Normality, Non-Linearity and Hierarchical Data2
Review of An Introduction to Multivariate Statistics R SPSS SAS2
A Guide to Detecting and Modeling Local Dependence in Latent Class Analysis Models2
Modeling Retest Effects in Developmental Processes Using Latent Change Score Models2
Advantages of Spike and Slab Priors for Detecting Differential Item Functioning Relative to Other Bayesian Regularizing Priors and Frequentist Lasso2
Latent Variable Modeling of Social Networks with Directional Relations: An Exploration of Profile Similarity of Latent Factors2
The Influence of Using Inaccurate Priors on Bayesian Multilevel Estimation2
Fitting Multilevel Vector Autoregressive Models in Stan, JAGS, and Mplus2
Fitting Single- and Multiple-Indicator STARTS Models as Dynamic Structural Equation Models2
Sensitivity Analysis of the Weights of the Composites Under Partial Least-Squares Approach to Structural Equation Modeling2
Bayesian Causal Mediation Analysis with Latent Mediators and Survival Outcome2
An Evaluation of Non-Iterative Estimators in Confirmatory Factor Analysis2
Performance of Model Fit and Selection Indices for Bayesian Structural Equation Modeling with Missing Data2
Can Ridge and Elastic Net Structural Equation Modeling be Used to Stabilize Parameter Estimates when Latent Factors are Correlated?2
Extended Unbiased Distribution Free Estimator With Mean Structures2
Temporal Misalignment in Intensive Longitudinal Data: Consequences and Solutions Based on Dynamic Structural Equation Models2
Practical Psychometrics: A Guide for Test Users2
Circumplex Models With Ordinal Data2
Parameter Recovery for Misspecified Latent Mediation Models in the Bayesian Framework2
Correction2
Deep Neural Networks for Detecting Statistical Model Misspecifications. The Case of Measurement Invariance2
Measurement in Intensive Longitudinal Data2
Efficient Adjusted Joint Significance Test and Sobel-Type Confidence Interval for Mediation Effect2
Using Bounded Estimation to Avoid Nonconvergence in Small Sample Structural Equation Modeling2
Latent Growth Model with Categorical Indicators: Comparison of the Different Estimators2
Univariate Autoregressive Structural Equation Models as Mixed-Effects Models2
Python Packages for Exploratory Factor Analysis2
Applying Benford’s Law for Assessing the Validity of Social Science Data2
Studying Between-Subject Differences in Trends and Dynamics: Introducing the Random Coefficients Continuous-Time Latent Curve Model with Structured Residuals2
Latent Curve Detrending for Disaggregating Between-Person Effect and Within-Person Effect1
On the Performance of Different Regularization Methods in Bifactor-(S-1) Models with Explanatory Variables—Caveats, Recommendations, and Future Directions1
Matrix Decomposition Approach for Structural Equation Modeling as an Alternative to Covariance Structure Analysis and Its Theoretical Properties1
Non-normal Data Simulation using Piecewise Linear Transforms1
A Reply to “Structural Parameters under Partial Least Squares and Covariance-based Structural Equation Modeling: A Comment on Yuan and Deng (2021)” by Schuberth, Rosseel, Rönkkö, Trichera, Kline, and 1
A Monte Carlo Confidence Interval Method for Testing Measurement Invariance1
Regression-Equivalent Effect Sizes for Latent Growth Modeling and Associated Null Hypothesis Significance Tests1
Stepwise Latent Class Analysis in the Presence of Missing Values on the Class Indicators1
Why Full, Partial, or Approximate Measurement Invariance Are Not a Prerequisite for Meaningful and Valid Group Comparisons1
Assessing Cutoff Values of SEM Fit Indices: Advantages of the Unbiased SRMR Index and Its Cutoff Criterion Based on Communality1
Croon’s Bias-corrected Estimation for Multilevel Structural Equation Models with Latent Interactions1
Residual Structural Equation Models1
Benefits of Doing Generalizability Theory Analyses within Structural Equation Modeling Frameworks: Illustrations Using the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale1
A Note on Evaluating the Moderated Mediation Effect1
Hierarchical Covariance Estimation Approach to Meta-Analytic Structural Equation Modeling1
R-squared Measures for Multilevel Mixture Models with Random Effects1
Mixed-Effects Trait-State-Occasion Model: Studying the Psychometric Properties and the Person–Situation Interactions of Psychological Dynamics1
Striving for Sparsity: On Exact and Approximate Solutions in Regularized Structural Equation Models1
Flexible Extensions to Structural Equation Models Using Computation Graphs1
Latent Variable Interactions with Categorical Indicators: Continuous and Categorical Latent Moderated Structural Equations Approaches1
Item Meaning and Order as Causes of Correlated Residuals in Confirmatory Factor Analysis1
Can We Distinguish between Different Longitudinal Models for Estimating Nonlinear Trajectories?1
Review of Composite-based Structural Equation Modeling: Analyzing Latent and Emergent Variables1
Resampling Based Bias Correction for Small Sample SEM1
Review of Machine Learning for Social and Behavioral Research (Methodology in the Social Sciences)1
Can We Differentiate a Latent Growth Curve Model from Competitors? Evidence Based on Individual Case Residuals1
On the Performance of Horseshoe Priors for Inducing Sparsity in Structural Equation Models1
Products of Variables in Structural Equation Models1
Caught off Base: A Note on the Interpretation of Incremental Fit Indices1
Partially Confirmatory Approach to Factor Analysis with Bayesian Learning: A LAWBL Tutorial1
Revisiting the Impact of Measurement Quality on Targeted Structural Model Fit Indexes in Structural Equation Modeling1
Testing Measurement Invariance over Time with Intensive Longitudinal Data and Identifying a Source of Non-invariance1
An R Shiny App for Sensitivity Analysis for Latent Growth Curve Mediation1
Review of Quantitative Methods for the Social Sciences: A Practical Introduction with Examples in R (2nd ed.)1
Mediation Analysis with an Event-History Mediator: An Empirical Data Illustration and Simulation Study1
Investigating Structural Model Fit Evaluation1
Recovering Developmental Bivariate Trajectories in Accelerated Longitudinal Designs with Dynamic Continuous Time Modeling1
Detecting Latent Classes Through Mediation in Regression Mixture Models1
Scale-Invariance, Equivariance and Dependency of Structural Equation Models1
The Impact of Model Size on the Sensitivity of Fit Measures in Measurement Invariance Testing1
Power Analysis for the Random Intercept Cross-Lagged Panel Model Using thepowRICLPMR-Package1
Bayesian Inference of Dynamic Mediation Models for Longitudinal Data1
A Note on Jöreskog’s ACDE Twin Model: A Solution, Not the Solution1
A Faster Procedure for Estimating SEMs Applying Minimum Distance Estimators With a Fixed Weight Matrix1
Using SymPy (Symbolic Python) for Understanding Structural Equation Modeling1
Computational Options for Standard Errors and Test Statistics with Incomplete Normal and Nonnormal Data in SEM1
One Does Not Simply Correct for Serial Dependence1
Enhancing Model Fit Evaluation in SEM: Practical Tips for Optimizing Chi-Square Tests1
Model Specification Searches in Structural Equation Modeling with a Hybrid Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm1
Joint Effects in Cross-Lagged Panel Research Using Structural Nested Mean Models1
Review of Higher-Order Growth Curves and Mixture Modeling with Mplus: A Practical Guide1
Bayesian Quantile Latent Factor on Image Regression1
SEM Approach to the Mediation Analysis of the Two-Condition Within-Subject Design1
The SEM Reliability Paradox in a Bayesian Framework1
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