Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound

Papers
(The median citation count of Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound is 0. The table below lists those papers that are above that threshold based on CrossRef citation counts [max. 250 papers]. The publications cover those that have been published in the past four years, i.e., from 2021-05-01 to 2025-05-01.)
ArticleCitations
Comparison between T2‐weighted two‐dimensional and three‐dimensional fast spin‐echo MRI sequences for characterizing thoracolumbar intervertebral disc disease in small‐breed dogs32
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Novel MRI and histopathological findings in a young Bullmastiff cross dog with mitochondrial fission encephalopathy21
Computed tomography of suppurative and neoplastic diseases involving the canine omenta and omental bursa20
Abstracts from the 2022 ACVR Scientific Conference, Reno NV, October 18–22, 202219
The effects of alfaxalone on cardiac and pulmonary vascular size in cats evaluated by thoracic radiography and echocardiography18
In Memoriam: John (Jack) Alexander, DVM18
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The heart to single vertebra ratio: A new objective method for radiographic assessment of cardiac silhouette size in dogs14
AMERICAN COLLEGE OF VETERINARY RADIOLOGY EUROPEAN COLLEGE OF VETERINARY DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING Calendar of Important Dates12
Computed tomography features and prevalence of focal diaphragmatic mineralization in 300 dogs12
Ultrasonographic intestinal muscularis thickening in dogs with histologically confirmed inflammatory bowel disease: 13 cases (2010–2021)12
Radiomics in veterinary medicine: Overview, methods, and applications12
Issue Information11
AWARDS AND AUTHOR INSTRUCTIONS11
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Acknowledgment of 2021–2022 Editorial Board members and peer reviewers for Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound10
Prevalence of incidental humeral intracondylar fissures in brachycephalic breed dogs in CT studies10
CT features of confirmed and presumed gastric wall edema in dogs9
CT features of rounded atelectasis in chronic inflammatory pleural effusions in cats and dogs9
Magnetic resonance imaging of the normal equine pituitary gland9
Bilateral thoracic radiographs increase lesion detection in horses with pneumonia or pulmonary neoplasia but do not bring any additional benefit for inflammatory or diffuse pulmonary disease9
Accuracy of artificial intelligence software for the detection of confirmed pleural effusion in thoracic radiographs in dogs8
Radiological abnormalities of the cervicothoracic vertebrae in Warmblood horses with primary neck‐related clinical signs versus controls8
Abdominal ultrasound image quality is comparable among veterinary sonographers with varying levels of expertise for healthy canine and feline patients8
Resistivity and pulsatility indexes in feline kidney disease: a systematic review8
An Anomalous Connection of the Left Hepatic Vein with the Coronary Sinus in a Selkirk Rex Cat with a Portosystemic Shunt8
Magnetic resonance imaging signal changes at the intramuscular injection site in dogs: Comparison of medetomidine and saline8
Cone‐beam computed tomography produces images of numerically comparable diagnostic quality for bone and inferior quality for soft tissues compared with fan‐beam computed tomography in cadaveric equine8
MRI ischemic and hemorrhagic lesions in arterial and venous territories characterize central nervous system intravascular lymphoma in dogs8
Radiographic anatomy of the nasal conchal bullae and conchal sinuses in mature horses8
Characteristics and diagnostic performance of nonechoplanar diffusion‐weighted imaging in detecting canine tympanokeratoma (cholesteatoma)7
Imaging Diagnosis: Thoracic radiographic features of toxoplasmosis in a 14‐month‐old Red Kangaroo (Macropus rufus)7
Presumed residual thymic tissue is a common finding in thoracic computed tomography in adult dogs7
Shear wave velocity measurements obtained in different regions are repeatable for presumed normal canine lymph nodes: A pilot study7
CT characteristics and proposed scoring scheme are predictive of pathologic fracture in dogs with appendicular osteosarcoma treated with stereotactic body radiation therapy6
Segmental Megaesophagus Secondary to Extraluminal Esophageal Stenosis Caused by Transitional Seventh Cervical Vertebra and Supernumerary Ribs in a Goat6
Comparison of the clinical, ultrasound, and CT findings in 13 dogs with gastric neoplasia6
The most common types of uroliths larger than 1 mm are readily visible and accurately measured in an in vitro setting mimicking the canine abdomen using digital radiography6
Vertebral heart size and vertebral left atrial size reference ranges in healthy Maltese dogs6
Hypoechoic ultrasonographic findings in the patellar ligaments are common in riding and trotting horses in training (116 cases)6
Algorithmic estimation of adrenal volume based on body weight and CT landmarks in dogs6
MRI of a middle ear cholesteatoma in a cat6
Use of cardiac gated computed tomography in the diagnosis of a rare congenital cardiovascular anomaly in an adult alpaca6
ECG‐Gated Cardiac Multidetector CT Evaluation of the Normal Pulmonary Valve and Right Ventricular Outflow Tract in Dogs6
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Diagnostic imaging and histopathologic features of rounded atelectasis in four cats and one dog: A descriptive case series study6
Computed tomographic anatomic variations of the phrenicoabdominal veins in cats5
Diagnosis and radiation therapy of an extensive myxoma in the retropharyngeal region infiltrating the cranial cervical vertebral canal in a dog5
Computed tomographic features of suspected arterial pseudoaneurysm in the head and neck of four dogs5
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Alterations to the synovial invaginations of the navicular bone are associated with pathology of both the navicular apparatus and distal interphalangeal joint when evaluated using high field MRI5
Timothy R. O'Brien (1939–2021)5
Radiographic features of subungual keratoacanthomas in dogs5
AWARDS AND AUTHOR INSTRUCTIONS5
Validation of a dedicated positron emission tomography scanner for imaging of the distal limb of standing horses5
Imaging features of benign synovial inflammation affecting the long digital extensor tendon sheath in a dog5
MRI features of canine hemangiosarcoma affecting the central nervous system5
Performance of a commercially available artificial intelligence software for the detection of confirmed pulmonary nodules and masses in canine thoracic radiography5
Ultrasonographic and contrast‐enhanced CT imaging diagnosis of idiopathic renal hematuria with bilateral hydronephrosis and hydroureter in a dog5
AWARDS AND AUTHOR INSTRUCTIONS5
Echocardiographic, thoracic ultrasonographic, and CTA diagnosis of pericardial neoplasia in a dog5
Computed tomographic findings in canine and feline heart base tumors (25 cases)5
CT can identify characteristic features of hypaxial muscle abscesses in dogs due to presumed migrating vegetal foreign material as well as additional changes along the migratory tract in other anatomi5
Preoperative planar lymphoscintigraphy allows for sentinel lymph node detection in 51 dogs improving staging accuracy: Feasibility and pitfalls5
AWARDS AND AUTHOR INSTRUCTIONS5
Prevalence of gallbladder sludge and associated abnormalities in cats undergoing abdominal ultrasound4
Myelo‐CT imaging findings in 15 dogs with surgically‐treated cervical acute compressive hydrated nucleus pulposus extrusion4
Establishment of a sequential dual tracer 18F‐NaF/18F‐FDG PET protocol for imaging the equine foot4
Radiographic characteristics of canine subungual keratoacanthoma4
Non‐brachycephalic dogs with stertor have higher nasopharyngeal collapsibility compared with dogs without stertor and foramen lacerum level is ideal for evaluating nasopharyngeal collapse on dynamic C4
Pilot study evaluating the tolerability of a 3 Gy × 10 daily fraction 3D‐conformal palliative radiation therapy protocol plus toceranib for the treatment of measurable carcinomas in the dog4
Comparison of radiography and CT for the evaluation of third carpal bone slab fractures in Thoroughbred racehorses4
The ultrasonographic appearance of renal medullary striations and their association with renal disease and renal histopathology in domestic cats4
Students with access to 3D study materials are better able to translate spatial relationships between abdominal organs and correctly interpret abnormal radiographic images4
AWARDS AND AUTHOR INSTRUCTIONS4
Description of a low‐cost picture archiving and communication system based on network‐attached storage4
Comparative analysis of ocular biometry, ocular protrusion, and palpebral fissure dimensions in brachycephalic and nonbrachycephalic dog breeds4
Resistivity and Pulsatility Indexes Renal Values Do Not Differ When Obtained from Abdominal or Transrectal Approaches in Healthy Horses4
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Issue Information4
Issue Information4
Canine primary liver tumors treated with stereotactic body radiation therapy: A case series4
Multifocal spinal inflammatory myofibroblastic tumors in a juvenile paraparetic dog4
Brain MRI findings and thoracic CT findings in a dog with hemiparesis and acutely diminished Von‐Willebrand factor levels through Angiostrongylus vasorum infection4
Computed tomographic features of canine intracranial and jugular foraminal masses involving the combined glossopharyngeal, vagus, and accessory nerve roots4
Can CT texture analysis parameters be used as imaging biomarkers for prediction of malignancy in canine splenic tumors?4
Breed‐specific vertebral heart score, vertebral left atrial size, and radiographic left atrial dimension in Cavalier King Charles Spaniels: Reference interval study3
Echocardiographic and radiographic aortic remodeling in cats with confirmed systemic hypertension3
An echocardiographic study of breed‐specific reference ranges in healthy French Bulldogs3
Prevalence of presumed endplate junction failure at the lumbosacral intervertebral junction in dogs on computed tomography3
Correction to “Computed Tomographic Tenography of the Equine Carpal Flexor Tendon Sheath”3
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Vertebral vascular canal dysplasia in French and English Bulldogs: Clinical, CT, and MRI characteristics and prevalence3
The construction of canine distal limb models used in teaching sonography identification of vegetal foreign bodies3
A “gullwing sign” on magnetic resonance imaging of extradural spinal tumors in dogs and cats allows prioritization of round cell neoplasia3
AMERICAN COLLEGE OF VETERINARY RADIOLOGY EUROPEAN COLLEGE OF VETERINARY DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING3
Fall time may be a reliable discriminator between neoplastic and non‐neoplastic urinary bladder lesions in dogs undergoing contrast‐enhanced ultrasound: a pilot study3
Anatomical classification of feline congenital extrahepatic portosystemic shunts based on CT angiography: A SVSTS and VIRIES multi‐institutional study in 231 cats3
CT diagnosis of occipital condyle fracture in a dog presented for severe cervical hyperesthesia3
Right cranial lung lobe torsion in a domestic ferret (Mustela putorius furo)3
MRI assessment of epaxial myosteatosis in dogs with intervertebral disc extrusions and associations with patient factors and outcome3
Dimensional and spatial computed tomographic abnormalities of the rectum and prostate are only partly reversible after surgical repair of perineal hernia in dogs3
Magnetic resonance imaging features of presumed intracerebral hemorrhages in dogs show a significant association between apparent diffusion coefficient peripheral layer and estimated bleeding age and 3
Estimation of urinary volume through ultrasonography in dog cadavers and experimental models3
Contrast‐enhanced CT findings in a dog with a wood foreign body in the vertebral canal3
Ultrasonographic comparison of the intermediate patellar ligament in warmbloods versus quarter horses3
Lumbosacral endplate contour defect is frequently observed concurrent with other lumbosacral abnormalities on spinal CT of French Bulldogs3
Lumbosacral transitional vertebrae in small‐breed dogs: Prevalence, classification, and characteristics3
Intranasal Linguatula serrata (tongue worm) in canids and vulpids can be detected using computed tomography3
Focal Dorsal Enhancement of the Tympanic Bulla: An Early Indicator in Feline Otitis Media3
Computed tomographic features of an axillary liposarcoma with hepatic metastasis3
Cholangiopancreatography in cats: a post‐mortem comparison of MRI with fluoroscopy, corrosion casting and histopathology3
Magnetic resonance imaging of the caudal portion of the digastric muscle in canine idiopathic facial neuropathy3
Computed tomographic features of double aortic arch in six dogs3
Investigation of suspected gadolinium neurotoxicity in a dog2
Issue Information2
Normative Canine Liver Ultrasonography: Papillary Process and Ligamentum Venosum Fissure2
Dosimetry of Continuous Random Motion in High Dose Rate Strontium‐90 Plesiotherapy2
Contouring in the optic plane improves the accuracy of computed tomography‐based segmentation of the optic pathway2
CT features of malignant and benign oral tumors in 28 dogs2
Ultrasonographic Appearance of Gallbladder Neoplasia in 14 Dogs and 1 Cat2
Initial treatment experience obtained with the real‐time predictive motion tracking radiotherapy platform Synchrony: A pilot study2
Ultrasonographic diagnosis of a lymphomatous lymph node presumptively infiltrating the ureter causing hydronephrosis in a 3‐year‐old dog2
Subdural fluid accumulation with two meningiomas in a cat2
Contrast enhanced computed tomography assessment of superficial inguinal lymph node metastasis in canine mammary gland tumors2
Issue Information2
Anatomy of the sternum and humerus in the domestic chicken (Gallus domesticus)2
Equine intervertebral disc disease with dorsal protrusion and spinal cord compression: A computed tomography, myelography, MRI, and histopathologic case study2
Thoracic CT incidental pulmonary bullae in dogs: Characterization, interobserver variability, and general anesthesia risks2
Abstracts from the 2021 ACVR Scientific Conference, Virtual, USA, October 20‐23, 20212
AWARDS AND AUTHOR INSTRUCTIONS2
Intramural esophageal location of a portosystemic shunt in a dog with two congenital portosystemic shunts on CT angiography2
AMERICAN COLLEGE OF VETERINARY RADIOLOGY2
Stifle joint osteoarthritis in small‐breed and medium‐breed dogs is more severe after cranial cruciate ligament injury than medial patellar luxation2
Diagnostic Imaging Features of Inflammatory Laryngeal Disease in Cats2
Diagnosis of traumatic urethral stricture in a canine patient with contrast‐enhanced voiding urosonography : A case report2
Comparison of artificial intelligence to the veterinary radiologist's diagnosis of canine cardiogenic pulmonary edema2
The “Claw Sign” may aid in axial localization in cases of peripherally located canine glioma on MRI2
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Intrahepatic venous collaterals in dogs with congenital intrahepatic portosystemic shunts are associated with focal shunt or hepatic vein narrowing2
Applicability of ARFI elastography in detecting elasticity changes of the equine superficial digital flexor tendon with induced injury2
Follow‐up MRI appearance of the surgical site in dogs treated for thoracolumbar intervertebral disc herniation and showing ongoing or recurrent neurological symptoms2
Comparison of sedation and general anesthesia protocols for 18F‐FDG‐PET/CT studies in dogs and cats: Musculoskeletal uptake and radiation dose to workers2
Computed tomographic and bronchoscopic diagnosis of Oslerus osleri infection in a dog2
Calendar of Important Dates2
CT diagnosis of pituitary abscess, suppurative meningitis, and atlanto‐occipital septic arthritis in a pony2
Doppler ultrasonographic measurements of the lateral digital palmar artery in pregnant mares2
Effect of gadolinium contrast medium administration on susceptibility‐weighted imaging of the canine brain2
Spontaneous cecal perforation in a cat diagnosed with ultrasonography2
Clinical Presentation of Frontal Sinus Squamous Cell Carcinoma in the Dog and Response to Treatment With Radiation Therapy in Eight Dogs2
Abstracts from the 2020 ACVR Scientific Conference, Virtual, USA, Oct. 19–23, 20202
MRI diffusion tensor imaging scalar values in dogs with intervertebral disc herniation: A comparison between manual and semiautomated region of interest methods2
Radiographic and ultrasonographic findings of seminal vesiculitis with nonmineral stones in a guinea pig: Case report2
2024 Guidelines for reporting radiation therapy in veterinary medicine2
Intradural‐extramedullary inflammatory pseudotumour of the cervical spinal cord of a dog2
Computed tomographic findings may be useful for differentiating small intestinal adenocarcinomas, lymphomas, and spindle cell sarcomas in dogs2
CT morphology of anomalous systemic arterial supply to normal lung in dogs2
Positive correlation between echocardiographic tricuspid E peak velocity and central venous pressure in dogs: A preliminary study2
Treatment of a nasal angiofibroma in a cat using stereotactic body radiation therapy2
Accuracy of the modified vertebral heart score and the cardio‐vertebral ratio for radiographic evaluation of cardiomegaly in ferrets2
Arthur Robert “Bob” Twardock (1931–2021)2
Image processing setting adaptions according to image dose and radiologist preference can improve image quality in computed radiography of the equine distal limb: A cadaveric study2
Pancreatic adenocarcinoma arising from an ectopic pancreas in a cat2
AMERICAN COLLEGE OF VETERINARY RADIOLOGY EUROPEAN COLLEGE OF VETERINARY DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING2
Time‐Resolved Imaging of Contrast Kinetics for Canine Hindlimb Angiography: A Comparison With CT Angiography and Noncontrast Magnetic Resonance Angiography2
MRI of the live fish brain at 3 Tesla: Feasibility, technique and interspecies anatomic variations1
Malignant melanoma and lymph node metastases appearing as hyperattenuating masses on computed tomography in a dog1
Long‐term outcome following multimodality treatment in a cat with recurrent laryngeal adenocarcinoma1
Ultrasonography and CT of the vas deferens in a neutered male dog with chronic exogenous estrogen exposure1
Sonography of the pituitary gland in pet rats1
The deep radiomic analytics pipeline1
Cranial and vertebral osteosarcoma commonly has T2 signal heterogeneity, contrast enhancement, and osteolysis on MRI: A case series of 35 dogs1
The vertebral heart scale on CT is correlated to radiographs in dogs1
Incidence of superficial abdominal organ identification is similar using high‐frequency linear (transrectal) and low‐frequency curvilinear (abdominal) transducers in clinically healthy horses: A pilot1
Residual volume of extruded disc material and residual spinal cord compression measured on postoperative MRI do not predict neurological outcomes in dogs following decompressive surgery for thoracolum1
Ultrasonographic anatomy of the dorsal region of the carpus of the dog1
Computed tomography of a canine omental torsion secondary to a chronic abdominal gossypiboma and concurrent incidental broad ligament torsion1
Intra‐ and interobserver agreement in computed tomography localization of primary nonhematopoietic hepatic masses and comparison with surgical and histopathological outcomes in 21 cats1
Issue Information1
Effect of body condition score on the interobserver variability of vertebral heart scale assessment in dogs1
Rectal volume is correlated with interfractional positional shifts of the prostate gland in dogs receiving radiation therapy1
Issue Information1
Excretory urographic, ultrasonographic, and cystoscopic characteristics of urinary bladder abscesses in a dog1
Echocardiographic changes in the shape and size of the aortic cusps in dogs with confirmed systemic hypertension1
Knowledge and practice of radiation safety in Brazilian equine veterinarians are less than optimal: An online survey1
Computed tomographic characteristics of confirmed and presumed noncutaneous pythiosis in 25 dogs1
Radiographic and CT features of metallosis in a lame dog after total hip replacement: the cloud sign1
Imaging diagnosis: Disseminated hemangiosarcoma in a Welsh pony1
Issue Information1
CT measures of osseous cervicothoracic intervertebral foramina are repeatable and associated with CT measures of adjacent articular processes in horses1
Hepatic parenchymal hypoattenuation in dogs with diabetes mellitus on computed tomography consistent with hepatic steatosis1
AMERICAN COLLEGE OF VETERINARY RADIOLOGY EUROPEAN COLLEGE OF VETERINARY DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING Calendar of Important Dates1
Feasibility of low‐dose CT protocols for evaluating the sinonasal cavity and reducing radiation exposure in dogs1
Standardized uptake values and attenuation correction in 18F‐sodium fluoride PET of the equine foot and fetlock1
3.0‐Tesla MRI of normal canine adrenal glands1
Issue Information1
Clinical and CT sialography findings in 22 dogs with surgically confirmed sialoceles1
Variations in the morphology of lagomorph confluence sinuum on contrast enhanced CT1
Ex vivo evaluation of the soft tissue components of the equine stifle using 3 Tesla magnetic resonance imaging under flexion, extension, and loading1
CT features of subcutaneous, intermuscular, and intramuscular mast cell tumors in dogs1
Clinical presentation and magnetic resonance imaging findings of a spinal cord ganglioglioma in a 7.5‐year‐old, male, neutered German shepherd dog1
Open‐source image analysis software yields reproducible MRI measures of lumbar intervertebral disc degeneration in sheep models1
American College of Veterinary Radiology & European College of Veterinary Diagnostic Imaging1
Modified B‐QUIET scoring of kidney images acquired by veterinary students in live canines with versus without sequential practice on ultrasound phantoms1
Pilot study evaluating the feasibility of stereotactic body radiation therapy for canine anal sac adenocarcinomas1
AWARDS AND AUTHOR INSTRUCTIONS1
Abstracts from the 2023 IVRA EVDI Joint Scientific Conference Dublin, Ireland, June 18–23, 20231
Effects of animal position on M‐mode, two‐dimensional, and Doppler echocardiographic measurements in healthy French bulldogs1
Computed Tomographic Characteristics Associated With Novel Case of Ossified Pharyngeal Dermoid Cyst in Juvenile Canine1
Confirmed and presumed canine insulinomas and their presumed metastases are most conspicuous in the late arterial phase in a triple arterial phase CT protocol1
A threshold volume of 10 ml is suggested for detecting articular cartilage defects in equine carpal joints using CT arthrography: Ex vivo pilot study1
Clinical utility of abdominal multidetector CT in 85 goats with suspected abdominal disease1
A simplified CT‐volumetry method for the canine liver1
Intensity‐modulated radiotherapy and chemotherapy for canine right atrial tumors: A retrospective study of seven dogs1
Artificial intelligence in veterinary diagnostic imaging: A literature review1
AWARDS AND AUTHOR INSTRUCTIONS1
Issue Information1
Tomographic and ultrasound evaluation of the thyroid gland in pet guinea pigs1
AMERICAN COLLEGE OF VETERINARY RADIOLOGY EUROPEAN COLLEGE OF VETERINARY DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING Calendar of Important Dates1
Assessment of survey radiography as a method of diagnosing bilateral laryngeal paralysis in dogs1
Ultrasonography as a sensitive and specific diagnostic modality for the detection of ectopic ureters in urinary incontinent dogs1
Computed tomographic diagnosis and clinical outcomes of small intestinal obstruction caused by trichobezoars in client‐owned rabbits1
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A repeatable CT protocol for quantifying caudal vena cava growth in medium and large breed dogs1
AWARDS AND AUTHOR INSTRUCTIONS1
Comparison of two‐dimensional imaging to three‐dimensional modeling of intrahepatic portosystemic shunts using computed tomography angiography1
Combining ultrasound radiomics, complete blood count, and serum biochemical biomarkers for diagnosing intestinal disorders in cats using machine learning1
Ultrasonographic measurements of the normal adrenal glands in guinea pigs (Cavia Porcellus)1
May a Single Presurgical High‐Field MRI Sequence Replace Standard Radiographs for TPLO Surgical Planning in Dogs?1
Contrast administration via ultrasound‐guided injection of the cranial tibial artery results in contrast enhancement of the soft tissues of the metatarsus in horses undergoing CT1
Calendar of important dates1
Increased radiographic opacity in the region of the gallbladder can be identified in dogs with large amounts of gallbladder sediment, sludge balls, and gallbladder mucocele1
Association of neurologic signs with high‐field MRI findings in 100 dogs with osseous‐associated cervical spondylomyelopathy1
Comparison of a new immobilization method using a reusable 3‐point fixation cylinder system and bite‐block type immobilization methods in veterinary radiotherapy1
Kevin Kealy, M.V.M., M.R.C.V.S., D.V.R. (1921‐2021)1
An observational thoracic radiographic study of aortic remodeling in dogs with confirmed systemic hypertension1
ABSTRACTS OF THE EUROPEAN VETERINARY DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING (EVDI) CONGRESS, ATHENS, GREECE, SEPTEMBER 19–21, 20240
Issue Information0
Presumed renal arterial aneurysm in a cat0
Can MRI differentiate between ring‐enhancing gliomas and intra‐axial abscesses?0
Determination of radiographic vertebral heart score and vertebral left atrial size cutoffs based on echocardiographic left atrial size in dogs with myxomatous mitral valve disease0
Comparison of sonographic and CT findings for the identification of renal nodules in dogs and cats0
Computed tomographic appearance of sialoceles in 12 dogs0
Feasibility assessment of inspiration breath‐hold motion management for tumor tracking during cone‐beam computed tomography for setup and radiotherapy in Veterinary Medicine: A pilot study0
Successful intraoperative ultrasound‐guided retrieval of intracranial grass seed foreign body in a 4‐month‐old puppy0
Artificial intelligence in veterinary care will be a major driving force behind AI advancements in healthcare0
Nasopharyngeal collapse can be identified on radiography in healthy male Beagle dogs without cardiopulmonary diseases0
Rostral nasopharyngeal CT measurements in Chihuahuas and Pomeranians are smaller than those measured in Dachshunds0
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