Studies in Conflict & Terrorism

Article	Citations
Assessing the Threat of Incel Violence	132
Research Note: Spreading Hate on TikTok	99
Incel (E)motives: Resentment, Shame and Revenge	37
Uncovering the Far-Right Online Ecosystem: An Analytical Framework and Research Agenda	25
Lone-Actor Terrorism – A Systematic Literature Review	21
A Witch’s Brew of Grievances: The Potential Effects of COVID-19 on Radicalization to Violent Extremism	18
Rebel Governance at the Time of Covid-19: Emergencies as Opportunities for Rebel Rulers	16
Lethal Violence in Civil War: Trends and Micro-Dynamics of Violence in the Northern Mali Conflict (2012-2015)	14
Defying Rules. Defying Gender?: Women’s Resistance to Islamic State	14
Repeated and Extensive Exposure to Online Terrorist Content: Counter-Terrorism Internet Referral Unit Perceived Stresses and Strategies	13
From Cooperation to Competition: Localization, Militarization and Rebel Co-Governance Arrangements in Syria	13
Rebels-Turned-Narcos? The FARC-EP’s Political Involvement in Colombia’s Cocaine Economy	12
From Pawn to Knights: The Changing Role of Women’s Agency in Terrorism?	12
White Supremacist Terrorism in Charlottesville: Reconstructing ‘Unite the Right’	12
Playing for Hate? Extremism, Terrorism, and Videogames	10
Contextualizing Disengagement: How Exit Barriers Shape the Pathways Out of Far-Right Extremism in the United States	10
Special Issue Introduction for Terrorism, Gender and Women: Toward an Integrated Research Agenda	10
Examining Online Indicators of Extremism in Violent Right-Wing Extremist Forums	9
Too Close for Comfort: Cyber Terrorism and Information Security across National Policies and International Diplomacy	9
Who Said We Were Terrorists? Issues with Terrorism Data and Inclusion Criteria	9
Hospital Attacks Since 9/11: An Analysis of Terrorism Targeting Healthcare Facilities and Workers	9
Do White Supremacist Women Adopt Movement Archetypes of Mother, Whore, and Fighter?	8
Female Combatants and Durability of Civil War	8
Disengaging from Left-Wing Terrorism and Extremism: Field Experiences from Germany and Research Gaps	7
The Lure of (Violent) Extremism: Gender Constructs in Online Recruitment and Messaging in Indonesia	7

From Bombs to Books, and Back Again? Mapping Strategies of Right-Wing Revolutionary Resistance	6
An Attack against Us All? Perceived Similarity and Compassion for the Victims Mediate the Effects of News Coverage about Right-Wing Terrorism	6
“A Skinhead at Heart with a Hate-Filled Mind”: Understanding the Themes Present in the White Power Music Scene	6
Is There a Language of Terrorists? A Comparative Manifesto Analysis	6
Refugees, Perceived Threat & Domestic Terrorism	5
Jihadist Ideological Conflict and Local Governance in Mali	5
The Radicalization of Young Jihadi Convicted of Membership of Terrorist Organization in Spain: Analyzing the Pieces of the Puzzle	5
Gendered Reflections? Extremism in the UK’s Radical Right and al-Muhajiroun Networks	5
How War in Yemen Transformed the Iran-Houthi Partnership	5
“Jurisprudence Beyond the State: An Analysis of Jihadist “Justice” in Yemen, Syria and Libya	5
A Crime Script Analysis of Involuntary Celibate (INCEL) Mass Murderers	5
Supreme Men, Subjected Women: Gender Inequality and Violence in Jihadist, Far Right and Male Supremacist Ideologies	5
Reconceptualizing Ideology and Extremism: Toward an Empirically-Based Typology	5
“I Will Tell You a Story about Jihad”: ISIS’s Propaganda and Narrative Advertising	5
Impacts of Radical Right Groups’ Movements across Social Media Platforms – A Case Study of Changes to Britain First’s Visual Strategy in Its Removal from Facebook to Gab	5
From Superiority to Supremacy: Exploring the Vulnerability of Military and Police Special Forces to Extreme Right Radicalization	4
How Do Leadership Decapitation and Targeting Error Affect Suicide Bombings? The Case of Al-Shabaab	4
A Crime Script Analysis of Violent and Nonviolent Extremists	4
Terrorism Studies and the Far Right – The State of Play	4
The Wagner Group in Africa: Russia’s Quasi-State Agent of Influence	4
A Hybrid Threat: The Night Wolves Motorcycle Club	4
Barriers to Peace? Colombian Citizens’ Beliefs and Attitudes Vis-à-Vis the Government-FARC-EP Agreement	4
Beyond Greed: Why Armed Groups Tax	4
More Angry than Scared? A Study of Public Reactions to the Manchester Arena and London Bridge Terror Attacks of 2017	4
Exploring the Nexus between Armed Groups and the Trafficking and Smuggling of Human Beings in the Central Sahel and Libya	4
Investigating the Effects of Right-Wing Terrorism on Government Satisfaction: A Time Course Analysis of the 2019 Christchurch Terror Attack	4
Deep Analysis of Taliban Videos: Differential Use of Multimodal, Visual and Sonic Forms across Strategic Themes	4
Social Exclusion and Political Violence: Multilevel Analysis of the Justification of Terrorism	4
Queering Terrorism	4
Understanding the Role of the Internet in the Process of Radicalisation: An Analysis of Convicted Extremists in England and Wales	4
Gender in Countering Violent Extremism Program Design, Implementation and Evaluation: Beyond Instrumentalism	3
New Models for Deploying Counterspeech: Measuring Behavioral Change and Sentiment Analysis	3
Masculinities and Disengagement from Jihadi Networks: The Case of Indonesian Militant Islamists	3
The Oxygen of Publicity: Explaining U.S. Media Coverage of International Kidnapping	3
Emotional Trials in Terrorism Research: Running Risks When Accessing Salafi-Jihadist Foreign Fighter Returnees and Their Social Milieu	3
Identifying Key Players in Violent Extremist Networks: Using Socio-Semantic Network Analysis as Part of a Program of Content Moderation	3
A Comparative Analysis of Australian and Canadian Foreign Fighters Traveling to Syria and Iraq	3
Fighting over the Image: The Israeli − Palestinian Conflict in the Gaza Strip 2018 − 19	3
The Relationship between of Moral Injury and Radicalisation: A Systematic Review	3
Everyday Religion and Radical Islamism – A Contribution to Theorizing the Role of Religion in Radicalization Studies	3
Al-Qaeda’s Iran Dilemma: Evidence from the Abbottabad Records	3
Family Matters: A Preliminary Framework for Understanding Family Influence on Islamist Radicalization	3
Capitalizing on Cleavages: Transnational Jihadist Conflicts, Local Fault Lines and Cumulative Extremism	3
Comparing Online Posting Typologies among Violent and Nonviolent Right-Wing Extremists	3
Application of the TRAP-18 Framework to U.S. and Western European Lone Actor Terrorists	3
Exposure to Extremist Content and Public Sympathy for ISIS	3
Pragmatism and Purism in Jihadist Governance: The Islamic Emirate of Azawad Revisited	3
Part and Parcel? Examining Al Shabaab and Boko Haram’s Violence Targeting Civilians and Violence Targeting Women	3
Causes of Violent Extremism in Central Asia: The Case of Kazakhstan	3
Research Note: Former Extremist Interviews Current Extremist: Self-Disclosure and Emotional Engagement in Terrorism Studies	3

Do Vigilante Groups Reduce Cartel-Related Violence? An Empirical Assessment of Crime Trends in Michoacán, Mexico	3
Al-Qaida in the Islamic Maghrib’s Expansion in the Sahara: New Insights from Primary Sources	3
Everyday Prevention of Radicalization: The Impacts of Family, Peer, and Police Intervention	3
Reframing the Campaign: From Egypt’s Ansar Bayt al-Maqdis to Wilayat Sinai, Islamic State’s Sinai Province	3
Textual Messaging of ISIS’s al-Naba and the Context Drivers That Correspond to Strategic Changes	3
Exceptional Inclusion: Understanding the PKK’s Gender Policy	3
Redefining Global Jihad and Its Termination: The Subjugation of al-Qaeda by Its Former Franchise in Syria	2
Legitimation through Collectivization: Al Qaeda and US Discourses on the Use of Force	2
Toward an Ethical Framework for Countering Extremist Propaganda Online	2
Side-Switching as State-Building: the Case of Russian-Speaking Militias in Eastern Ukraine	2
Maoist Hybridity? A Comparative Analysis of the Links between Insurgent Strategic Practice and Tactical Hybridity in Contemporary Non-State Armed Groups	2
Reclaim the Beach: How Offline Events Shape Online Interactions and Networks Amongst Those Who Support and Oppose Right-Wing Protest	2
A Framework for Explaining National P/CVE Programs: A Case Study of Kazakhstan	2
Landmines and Improvised Explosive Devices: The Lingering Terror of the Islamic State	2
Composite Violent Extremism: Conceptualizing Attackers Who Increasingly Challenge Traditional Categories of Terrorism	2
Post-Fordism and the Transformation of Transatlantic Counter-Terrorism	2
Social Cleavages and Armed Group Consolidation: The Case of Khalifa Haftar’s Libyan Arab Armed Forces	2
Counterterrorism and Modern White Supremacy	2
Mechanisms of 3N Model on Radicalization: Testing the Mediation by Group Identity and Ideology of the Relationship between Need for Significance and Violent Extremism	2
The Effects of Social Media, Elites, and Political Polarization on Civil Conflict	2
Five Things We Need to Learn About Incel Extremism: Issues, Challenges and Avenues for Fresh Research	2
Whose Interest? Whose Peace? An Evaluation of Pakistan’s Peace Agreements with the Taliban in the Tribal Areas (2004–2015)	2
The Image War as a Significant Fighting Arena – Evidence from the Ukrainian Battle over Perceptions during the 2022 Russian Invasion	2
Women Too: Explaining Gender Ideologies of Ethnopolitical Organizations	2
To Escalate, or Not to Escalate? Private Military and Security Companies and Conflict Severity	2
Social Cohesion and Collective Violence: Latent Variable Approach to Explaining Riots in East Jerusalem	2
A Downward Spiral: The Role of Hegemonic Masculinity in Lone Actor Terrorism	2
White Demographic Anxiety and Support for Torture of Terrorism Suspects	2
Characteristics of Incel Forum Users: Social Network Analysis and Chronological Posting Patterns	2
De-Talibanization and the Onset of Insurgency in Afghanistan	2
And the Last Straw Falls: The Cumulative Influence of Disillusionment among Former Viet Cong Insurgents	2
Coin as Imagined Sovereignty: A Rhetorical Analysis of Coins as a Transhistorical Artifact and an Ideograph in Islamic State’s Communication	2
Outbidding and Gender: Dynamics in the Colombian Civil War	2
Terrorist Peer Review: Which Autonomous Attacks Does ISIL Accept for Publication?	2
Blowin’ in the Wind? The Musical Response to the War on Terror	2
Starvation as Siege Tactics: Urban Warfare in Syria	2
Exiting the Manosphere. A Gendered Analysis of Radicalization, Diversion and Deradicalization Narratives from r/IncelExit and r/ExRedPill	2
Oil and the Islamic State: Revisiting “Resource Wars” Arguments in Light of ISIS Operations and State-Making Attempts	2
Transnational Jihad as a Bundled Conflict-Constellation	2
Developing an Extremist Construct Schema and Measuring Ideological Engagement	2
The ONA Network and the Transnationalization of Neo-Nazi-Satanism	2
A Model for Counterinsurgency Success? The Good, the Bad and the Ugly in the Struggle against the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (2003–2012)	2
From Rebelling to Ruling: Insurgent Victory and State Capture in Africa	2
“Sorry, We’re Closed”: Applying Business Models to Failed Terrorist Organizations	2
An Empirical Assessment of China’s Counterterrorism Efforts and Securitization of Turkic Muslims	2
Understanding PKK, Kurdish Hezbollah and ISIS Recruitment in Southeastern Turkey	2
Threat Perception, Policy Diffusion, and the Logic of Terrorist Group Designation	1
The Kurdish Protection Units in Northern Syria: A Deviant Case of Peaceful Cohabitation between Foreign Fighters and Local Civilians?	1
Exploring the Agency of the Affiliates of Transnational Jihadist Organizations: The Case of al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula	1
Operational Convergence or Divergence? Exploring the Influence of Islamic State on Militant Groups in Pakistan	1
The Radical Milieu and Radical Influencers of Bosnian Foreign Fighters	1
Reasons behind Reasons: A Communitarian Reading of Women’s Radicalization and Family Bombings in Southeast Asia	1
A Snapshot of the Syrian Jihadi Online Ecology: Differential Disruption, Community Strength, and Preferred Other Platforms	1
From the PYD-YPG to the SDF: the Consolidation of Power in Kurdish-Controlled Northeast Syria	1
Primed for Violence: Intrareligious Conflict and the State in Sectarian Societies	1
How the “Internal Brakes” on Violent Escalation Work and Fail: Toward a Conceptual Framework for Understanding Intra-Group Processes of Restraint in Militant Groups	1
Biased Coverage of Bias Crime: Examining Differences in Media Coverage of Hate Crimes and Terrorism	1
The Frontlines Have Shifted: Explaining the Persistence of Pro-State Militias after Civil War	1
The Role of Socioeconomic Marginalization in the Radicalization of Jihadi Foreign Fighters from Europe	1
Eco-Fascism Online: Conceptualizing Far-Right Actors’ Response to Climate Change on Stormfront	1
A Qualitative Analysis of Drivers among Military-Affiliated and Civilian Lone Actor Terrorists Inspired by Jihadism	1
Examining the Outcome of Investigations and Prosecutions of Extremism in the United States	1
Crossing Battle Death Lines: Why Do Some Insurgent Organizations Escalate Violence to Higher-Intensity Armed Conflicts?	1
From Punishment to Pre-emption: The Changing Nature of Regional Organizations’ Legal Responses to Terrorism, 1990–2010	1
State Accompli: The Political Consolidation of the Islamic State Prior to the Caliphate	1
Jihadists’ Use and Pursuit of Weapons of Mass Destruction: A Comparative Study of Al-Qaeda and Islamic State’s Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear (CBRN) Weapons Programs	1
Maintaining Course or Righting the Ship? Examining Adjustments in Al-Qaeda’s Communicative Approach	1
Blueprints for Red Insurgencies: Revolutionary Ideology and Strategy in India and Colombia	1
ISIS and the Crime-Terror Nexus in America	1
“Aren’t You Tired of Talking?” – Priming Men and Women into Violence through Gateway Organizations	1
Unpacking Public Perceptions of Terrorism: Does Type of Attack Matter?	1
Exploring the Motivation of the United Kingdom’s Domestic Extremist Informants	1
Fake It till You Make It? Representation of Special Operations Forces Capabilities in Jihadist Propaganda Videos	1
Outbreak: A Comprehensive Analysis of Biological Terrorism♦	1
Foreshadowing Terror: Exploring the Time of Online Manifestos Prior to Lone Wolf Attacks	1
Practices and Needs in Reintegration Programs for Violent Extremist Offenders in the United States: The Probation Officer Perspective	1
Hay’at Tahrir Al-Sham (HTS) from an Insurgent Group to a Local Authority: Emergence, Development and Social Support Base	1
Eating, Shitting and Shooting: A Scatological and Culinary Approximation to the Daily Lives of Rebels	1
Violent Extremist Disengagement and Reintegration: A Framework for Planning, Design and Evaluation of Programmatic Interventions	1
Bangsamoro Separatism and Classical Counterinsurgency: Reconsidering Revolutionary War in the Southern Philippines	1

Fighting against Jihad? Blood Revenge and Anti-Insurgent Mobilization in Jihadist Civil Wars	1
Escalate to De-Escalate? External State Support and Governments’ Willingness to Negotiate	1
From Control to Conflict: A Spectrum and Framework for Understanding Government-Militia Relationships	1
A Mixed Methods Exploration of the Relationship between Target Hardening and Differential Terrorist Attack Outcomes	1
Rebel Legal Order, Governance and Legitimacy: Examining the Islamic State and the Taliban Insurgency	1
Identity Construction Through Discourse: A Case Study of ISIS’s No Respite Video	1
An Alternative Vision of Statehood: Islamic State’s Ideological Challenge to the Nation-State	1
Complexity, Lethality, and the Perverse Imagination: Modelling Nonstate Actors’ Means of Attack	1
Truth or Dare? Exploring the Importance of Factual Accuracy in Different Deradicalization Counseling Approaches	1
Theorizing the Influence of Wartime Legacies on Political Stability after Rebel Victories	1
In Memoriam: Christopher Dickey, August 31, 1951–July 16, 2020	1
Assessing al-Qaeda: A Debate	1
Innovating to Survive, a Look at How Extremists Adapt to Counterterrorism	1
The Model Muslim Minority: Wasatiyah (Justly-Balanced) as a Counter-Ideology Tool in Singapore	1
Domestic Counter-Terrorist Intelligence Structures in the United Kingdom, France, Canada and Australia	1
How Jihadi Salafists Sometimes Breach, But Mostly Circumvent, Facebook’s Community Standards in Crisis, Identity and Solution Frames	1
Is the U.S. Heading for a Civil War? Scenarios for 2024-25	1
“We Will Conquer Your Rome”: Italy and the Vatican in the Islamic State’s Propaganda	1
The Constraints Hypothesis: Rethinking Causality in Deradicalisation, Disengagement and Reintegration Pathways. A Complex Systems Perspective	1
How the Tigers Got Their Stripes: A Case Study of the LTTE’s Rise to Power	1
Developing a Responsive Regulatory Approach to Online Terrorist Content on Tech Platforms	1
The (Non) Deus-Ex Machina: A Realistic Assessment of Machine Learning for Countering Domestic Terrorism	1
Under the Hood – Learning and Innovation in the Islamic State’s Suicide Vehicle Industry	1
Target Them with What? Why States Choose Different COIN Strategies for Different Insurgent Organizations	1
After the Caliphate: Changing Mobilization in the Swedish Salafi-Jihadist Environment following the Fall of ISIS	1
Barriers to Entry to Jihadist Activism on the Internet	1
Casting Shadow: Founders and the Unique Challenges of a Terrorist Group’s First Leadership Change	1
Testing Deterrence by Denial: Experimental Results from Criminology	1
Islamist Militant Groups and Crime-Terror Nexus in Bangladesh	1
The Relationship between Existential Anxiety, Political Efficacy, Extrinsic Religiosity and Support for Violent Extremism in Indonesia	1
Financing of Non-State Armed Groups in the Middle East: Iraqi Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF) as a Case Study	1
British Troops on British Streets: Defence’s Counter-Terrorism Journey from 9/11 to Operation Temperer	1
The Age of Ambiguity: Art and the War on Terror Twenty Years after 9/11	1
Willingness to Engage in Religious Collective Action: The Role of Group Identification and Identity Fusion	1
Real or Imagined Consolidation? The Case of Iraq’s Popular Mobilization Forces	1
From Democratic Resistance to Hostility against a “Covid-Regime” – Conspiracy Theories as Cross-Milieu Catalysts of Radicalization	1
From Spiral to Stasis? United Kingdom Counter-Terrorism Legislation and Extreme Right-Wing Terrorism	1
Bombing It: The Meaning and Sources of Suicide Bombing Failure	1
Insurgent Group Cohesion and the Malleability of ‘Foreignness’: Al-Shabaab’s Relationship with Foreign Fighters	1
A Typology of Terrorist Attacks: The “32 Profiles” Model	1