Studies in Conflict & Terrorism

Article	Citations
Uncovering the Far-Right Online Ecosystem: An Analytical Framework and Research Agenda	29
Lone-Actor Terrorism – A Systematic Literature Review	24
A Witch’s Brew of Grievances: The Potential Effects of COVID-19 on Radicalization to Violent Extremism	23
White Supremacist Terrorism in Charlottesville: Reconstructing ‘Unite the Right’	16
The Wagner Group in Africa: Russia’s Quasi-State Agent of Influence	14
Playing for Hate? Extremism, Terrorism, and Videogames	12
Hospital Attacks Since 9/11: An Analysis of Terrorism Targeting Healthcare Facilities and Workers	10
Is There a Language of Terrorists? A Comparative Manifesto Analysis	10
Too Close for Comfort: Cyber Terrorism and Information Security across National Policies and International Diplomacy	10
Examining Online Indicators of Extremism in Violent Right-Wing Extremist Forums	10
Female Combatants and Durability of Civil War	8
From Superiority to Supremacy: Exploring the Vulnerability of Military and Police Special Forces to Extreme Right Radicalization	8
From Bombs to Books, and Back Again? Mapping Strategies of Right-Wing Revolutionary Resistance	8
Exiting the Manosphere. A Gendered Analysis of Radicalization, Diversion and Deradicalization Narratives from r/IncelExit and r/ExRedPill	7
Impacts of Radical Right Groups’ Movements across Social Media Platforms – A Case Study of Changes to Britain First’s Visual Strategy in Its Removal from Facebook to Gab	7
Understanding the Role of the Internet in the Process of Radicalisation: An Analysis of Convicted Extremists in England and Wales	7
A Comparative Analysis of Australian and Canadian Foreign Fighters Traveling to Syria and Iraq	7
Terrorism Studies and the Far Right – The State of Play	7
Jihadist Ideological Conflict and Local Governance in Mali	7
A Crime Script Analysis of Involuntary Celibate (INCEL) Mass Murderers	7
Social Exclusion and Political Violence: Multilevel Analysis of the Justification of Terrorism	7
“A Skinhead at Heart with a Hate-Filled Mind”: Understanding the Themes Present in the White Power Music Scene	7
Disengaging from Left-Wing Terrorism and Extremism: Field Experiences from Germany and Research Gaps	7
Five Things We Need to Learn About Incel Extremism: Issues, Challenges and Avenues for Fresh Research	6
Supreme Men, Subjected Women: Gender Inequality and Violence in Jihadist, Far Right and Male Supremacist Ideologies	6

Composite Violent Extremism: Conceptualizing Attackers Who Increasingly Challenge Traditional Categories of Terrorism	6
An Attack against Us All? Perceived Similarity and Compassion for the Victims Mediate the Effects of News Coverage about Right-Wing Terrorism	6
Refugees, Perceived Threat & Domestic Terrorism	6
How War in Yemen Transformed the Iran-Houthi Partnership	6
Everyday Prevention of Radicalization: The Impacts of Family, Peer, and Police Intervention	6
Queering Terrorism	6
Mechanisms of 3N Model on Radicalization: Testing the Mediation by Group Identity and Ideology of the Relationship between Need for Significance and Violent Extremism	6
Capitalizing on Cleavages: Transnational Jihadist Conflicts, Local Fault Lines and Cumulative Extremism	5
Masculinities and Disengagement from Jihadi Networks: The Case of Indonesian Militant Islamists	5
Comparing Online Posting Typologies among Violent and Nonviolent Right-Wing Extremists	5
Family Matters: A Preliminary Framework for Understanding Family Influence on Islamist Radicalization	5
A Hybrid Threat: The Night Wolves Motorcycle Club	5
Beyond Greed: Why Armed Groups Tax	5
Textual Messaging of ISIS’s al-Naba and the Context Drivers That Correspond to Strategic Changes	4
Exploring the Nexus between Armed Groups and the Trafficking and Smuggling of Human Beings in the Central Sahel and Libya	4
Investigating the Effects of Right-Wing Terrorism on Government Satisfaction: A Time Course Analysis of the 2019 Christchurch Terror Attack	4
Reframing the Campaign: From Egypt’s Ansar Bayt al-Maqdis to Wilayat Sinai, Islamic State’s Sinai Province	4
Causes of Violent Extremism in Central Asia: The Case of Kazakhstan	4
Social Cohesion and Collective Violence: Latent Variable Approach to Explaining Riots in East Jerusalem	4
Toward an Ethical Framework for Countering Extremist Propaganda Online	4
Pragmatism and Purism in Jihadist Governance: The Islamic Emirate of Azawad Revisited	4
A Crime Script Analysis of Violent and Nonviolent Extremists	4
Deep Analysis of Taliban Videos: Differential Use of Multimodal, Visual and Sonic Forms across Strategic Themes	4
Legitimation through Collectivization: Al Qaeda and US Discourses on the Use of Force	3
Reasons behind Reasons: A Communitarian Reading of Women’s Radicalization and Family Bombings in Southeast Asia	3
Reclaim the Beach: How Offline Events Shape Online Interactions and Networks Amongst Those Who Support and Oppose Right-Wing Protest	3
From the PYD-YPG to the SDF: the Consolidation of Power in Kurdish-Controlled Northeast Syria	3
New Models for Deploying Counterspeech: Measuring Behavioral Change and Sentiment Analysis	3
Characteristics of Incel Forum Users: Social Network Analysis and Chronological Posting Patterns	3
The Women ‘Behind’ the Mujahidin Eastern Indonesia: Negotiating Agency and Gender Dynamics	3
Don’t Kill the Messenger: Perceived Credibility of Far-Right Former Extremists and Police Officers in P/CVE Communication	3
Rebel Legal Order, Governance and Legitimacy: Examining the Islamic State and the Taliban Insurgency	3
Side-Switching as State-Building: the Case of Russian-Speaking Militias in Eastern Ukraine	3
The Relationship between of Moral Injury and Radicalisation: A Systematic Review	3
The Effects of Social Media, Elites, and Political Polarization on Civil Conflict	3
Identifying Key Players in Violent Extremist Networks: Using Socio-Semantic Network Analysis as Part of a Program of Content Moderation	3
The Image War as a Significant Fighting Arena – Evidence from the Ukrainian Battle over Perceptions during the 2022 Russian Invasion	3
Oil and the Islamic State: Revisiting “Resource Wars” Arguments in Light of ISIS Operations and State-Making Attempts	3
Exposure to Extremist Content and Public Sympathy for ISIS	3
Everyday Religion and Radical Islamism – A Contribution to Theorizing the Role of Religion in Radicalization Studies	3
Social Cleavages and Armed Group Consolidation: The Case of Khalifa Haftar’s Libyan Arab Armed Forces	3
And the Last Straw Falls: The Cumulative Influence of Disillusionment among Former Viet Cong Insurgents	2
Willingness to Engage in Religious Collective Action: The Role of Group Identification and Identity Fusion	2
Transnational Jihad as a Bundled Conflict-Constellation	2
British Troops on British Streets: Defence’s Counter-Terrorism Journey from 9/11 to Operation Temperer	2
Truth or Dare? Exploring the Importance of Factual Accuracy in Different Deradicalization Counseling Approaches	2
The (Non) Deus-Ex Machina: A Realistic Assessment of Machine Learning for Countering Domestic Terrorism	2
How the Tigers Got Their Stripes: A Case Study of the LTTE’s Rise to Power	2
From Control to Conflict: A Spectrum and Framework for Understanding Government-Militia Relationships	2
Post-Fordism and the Transformation of Transatlantic Counter-Terrorism	2

From Democratic Resistance to Hostility against a “Covid-Regime” – Conspiracy Theories as Cross-Milieu Catalysts of Radicalization	2
Understanding PKK, Kurdish Hezbollah and ISIS Recruitment in Southeastern Turkey	2
Counterterrorism and Modern White Supremacy	2
State Accompli: The Political Consolidation of the Islamic State Prior to the Caliphate	2
A Framework for Explaining National P/CVE Programs: A Case Study of Kazakhstan	2
Emotional Trials in Terrorism Research: Running Risks When Accessing Salafi-Jihadist Foreign Fighter Returnees and Their Social Milieu	2
Redefining Global Jihad and Its Termination: The Subjugation of al-Qaeda by Its Former Franchise in Syria	2
Blowin’ in the Wind? The Musical Response to the War on Terror	2
TamTam: The Online Drums of Hate	2
Is the U.S. Heading for a Civil War? Scenarios for 2024-25	2
After the Caliphate: Changing Mobilization in the Swedish Salafi-Jihadist Environment following the Fall of ISIS	2
Casting Shadow: Founders and the Unique Challenges of a Terrorist Group’s First Leadership Change	2
De-Talibanization and the Onset of Insurgency in Afghanistan	2
From Rebelling to Ruling: Insurgent Victory and State Capture in Africa	2
An Empirical Assessment of China’s Counterterrorism Efforts and Securitization of Turkic Muslims	2
The Constraints Hypothesis: Rethinking Causality in Deradicalisation, Disengagement and Reintegration Pathways. A Complex Systems Perspective	2
Two Sides of the Same Coin? A Largescale Comparative Analysis of Extreme Right and Jihadi Online Text(s)	2
The ONA Network and the Transnationalization of Neo-Nazi-Satanism	2
Terrorist Peer Review: Which Autonomous Attacks Does ISIL Accept for Publication?	2
Studying Extremism in the 21st Century: The Past, a Path, & Some Proposals	2
Crossing Battle Death Lines: Why Do Some Insurgent Organizations Escalate Violence to Higher-Intensity Armed Conflicts?	2
Threat Perception, Policy Diffusion, and the Logic of Terrorist Group Designation	2
Eco-Fascism Online: Conceptualizing Far-Right Actors’ Response to Climate Change on Stormfront	2
To Escalate, or Not to Escalate? Private Military and Security Companies and Conflict Severity	2
A Downward Spiral: The Role of Hegemonic Masculinity in Lone Actor Terrorism	2
Insurgent Group Cohesion and the Malleability of ‘Foreignness’: Al-Shabaab’s Relationship with Foreign Fighters	2
Eating, Shitting and Shooting: A Scatological and Culinary Approximation to the Daily Lives of Rebels	2
From Punishment to Pre-emption: The Changing Nature of Regional Organizations’ Legal Responses to Terrorism, 1990–2010	1
Financing of Non-State Armed Groups in the Middle East: Iraqi Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF) as a Case Study	1
Violent Extremist Disengagement and Reintegration: A Framework for Planning, Design and Evaluation of Programmatic Interventions	1
The Model Muslim Minority: Wasatiyah (Justly-Balanced) as a Counter-Ideology Tool in Singapore	1
Bombing It: The Meaning and Sources of Suicide Bombing Failure	1
Making Moderate Islam in Indonesia	1
Blueprints for Red Insurgencies: Revolutionary Ideology and Strategy in India and Colombia	1
GIFCT Tech Trials: Combining Behavioural Signals to Surface Terrorist and Violent Extremist Content Online	1
Real or Imagined Consolidation? The Case of Iraq’s Popular Mobilization Forces	1
Lethal Words: An Integrated Model of Violent Extremists’ Language	1
Radicalization as and in Process: Tracing Journeys through an “Extreme-Right” Milieu	1
Innovating to Survive, a Look at How Extremists Adapt to Counterterrorism	1
Practices and Needs in Reintegration Programs for Violent Extremist Offenders in the United States: The Probation Officer Perspective	1
The Order of Nine Angles: Cosmology, Practice & Movement	1
The Rise of Tunnel Warfare as a Tactical, Operational, and Strategic Issue	1
State Legitimacy and Counterinsurgency: A Comparative Perspective	1
ISIS and the Crime-Terror Nexus in America	1
Risk of Romani Radicalization in the Balkans: Freeing the Shackles of a Marginalized Identity	1
Barriers to Entry to Jihadist Activism on the Internet	1
The Age of Ambiguity: Art and the War on Terror Twenty Years after 9/11	1
The Role of Socioeconomic Marginalization in the Radicalization of Jihadi Foreign Fighters from Europe	1
Islamist Militant Groups and Crime-Terror Nexus in Bangladesh	1
Artificial Intelligence as a Terrorism Enabler? Understanding the Potential Impact of Chatbots and Image Generators on Online Terrorist Activities	1
The Frontlines Have Shifted: Explaining the Persistence of Pro-State Militias after Civil War	1
A Typology of Terrorist Attacks: The “32 Profiles” Model	1
Maintaining Course or Righting the Ship? Examining Adjustments in Al-Qaeda’s Communicative Approach	1
Complexity, Lethality, and the Perverse Imagination: Modelling Nonstate Actors’ Means of Attack	1
Assessing al-Qaeda: A Debate	1
Does Martialization Contribute to Australia’s Right-Wing Extremism? Implications of an Analysis of the General Social Survey	1
How Jihadi Salafists Sometimes Breach, But Mostly Circumvent, Facebook’s Community Standards in Crisis, Identity and Solution Frames	1
Names Are Never Only Names: A Nominal Analysis of Terrorist Organizations	1
Exploring the Motivation of the United Kingdom’s Domestic Extremist Informants	1
Unpacking Public Perceptions of Terrorism: Does Type of Attack Matter?	1
Civil-Military Relations and Civilian Victimization in Civil War	1
Countering the Financing of Terrorists’ Salaries	1
The Radical Milieu and Radical Influencers of Bosnian Foreign Fighters	1
The Logic of Non-State Armed Groups Survival in Syria: A Contemporary Framework of Analysis	1
Primed for Violence: Intrareligious Conflict and the State in Sectarian Societies	1
The Relationship between Existential Anxiety, Political Efficacy, Extrinsic Religiosity and Support for Violent Extremism in Indonesia	1
Perceptions of Generation Z regarding Terrorism: A Cross-Regional Study	1
Developing a Responsive Regulatory Approach to Online Terrorist Content on Tech Platforms	1
Under the Hood – Learning and Innovation in the Islamic State’s Suicide Vehicle Industry	1
A Mixed Methods Exploration of the Relationship between Target Hardening and Differential Terrorist Attack Outcomes	1
Fighting against Jihad? Blood Revenge and Anti-Insurgent Mobilization in Jihadist Civil Wars	1
Beyond Healthy Skepticism: Exploring German News Media Framing of Terrorism-Affiliated Women Returnees	1
How the “Internal Brakes” on Violent Escalation Work and Fail: Toward a Conceptual Framework for Understanding Intra-Group Processes of Restraint in Militant Groups	1
Examining the Outcome of Investigations and Prosecutions of Extremism in the United States	1
Jihadists’ Use and Pursuit of Weapons of Mass Destruction: A Comparative Study of Al-Qaeda and Islamic State’s Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear (CBRN) Weapons Programs	1
Special Issue on Radical and Militant Islamism in Indonesia	1
From Spiral to Stasis? United Kingdom Counter-Terrorism Legislation and Extreme Right-Wing Terrorism	1
Radicalization in the Asia-Pacific Region: Themes and Concepts	1
“Aren’t You Tired of Talking?” – Priming Men and Women into Violence through Gateway Organizations	1
The Kurdish Protection Units in Northern Syria: A Deviant Case of Peaceful Cohabitation between Foreign Fighters and Local Civilians?	1

The European Union as a Maritime Security Provider – The Naval Diplomacy Perspective	1
Operational Convergence or Divergence? Exploring the Influence of Islamic State on Militant Groups in Pakistan	1
Outbreak: A Comprehensive Analysis of Biological Terrorism♦	1
Bangsamoro Separatism and Classical Counterinsurgency: Reconsidering Revolutionary War in the Southern Philippines	1
Exploring the Agency of the Affiliates of Transnational Jihadist Organizations: The Case of al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula	1
Target Them with What? Why States Choose Different COIN Strategies for Different Insurgent Organizations	1
Hay’at Tahrir Al-Sham (HTS) from an Insurgent Group to a Local Authority: Emergence, Development and Social Support Base	1
Of Heroes and Mothers: Locating Gender in Ideological Narratives of Salafi-Jihadist and Extreme Right Propaganda	1
Foreshadowing Terror: Exploring the Time of Online Manifestos Prior to Lone Wolf Attacks	1
The Paradox of the Heavy-Handed Insurgent: Public Support for the Taliban among Afghan Pashtuns	1
A Snapshot of the Syrian Jihadi Online Ecology: Differential Disruption, Community Strength, and Preferred Other Platforms	1
A Peaceful Interpretation of Jihad in the Qur’an	1
Explaining the Rise of Antisemitism in the United States	1