Cardiology in the Young

Papers
(The median citation count of Cardiology in the Young is 0. The table below lists those papers that are above that threshold based on CrossRef citation counts [max. 250 papers]. The publications cover those that have been published in the past four years, i.e., from 2021-05-01 to 2025-05-01.)
ArticleCitations
Vasospastic angina following COVID-19 vaccine-related myocarditis: an underlying cause of chest pain62
Fluoroscopy-free, echocardiography-guided hybrid stenting of native aortic coarctation in a 920-grams premature infant49
Serum pyridoxine, folate, cobalamin, and homocysteine levels in children presenting with vasovagal syncope36
Influence of improved antenatal detection on the outcomes of complete atrioventricular block diagnosed in fetal-neonatal life and childhood periods – a single-centre experience in South Wales for 55 y35
Percutaneous pulmonary valve implantation in a patient with a single pulmonary artery and distal narrowing32
Impact of right anterolateral thoracotomy with a new approach on breast development: survey analysis of female cardiac surgery patients29
Clinical, biochemical, and echocardiographic evaluation of neonates with vitamin D deficiency due to maternal vitamin D deficiency27
Late aortic obstruction due to ductal vasoconstriction on pulmonic end after transcatheter patent ductus arteriosus closure in an extremely low-birth-weight infant21
Is there any relationship between platelet indices and myocarditis in children?21
Implementation of the Cardiac Inpatient Neurodevelopmental Care Optimization (CINCO) programme: an interdisciplinary, generalisable approach to inpatient neurodevelopmental care18
Predictors of prolonged pleural effusion after Fontan operation16
An unusual case of coronary artery fistula successfully treated by transcatheter approach16
An atypical cause of chest pain14
Absent pulmonary valve with double-outlet left ventricle: a case report14
Low serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (vitamin D) level among children with ventricular septal defect: how big is the risk for pulmonary hypertension?13
Paediatric heart failure – understanding the pathophysiology and the current role of cardiac biomarkers in clinical practice13
A novel approach to place an adult-size stent to treat coarctation of the aorta using small introducers: “Nijres technique”13
Application of probability theory to neonatal cardiac evaluation13
56th Annual Meeting of the Association for European Paediatric and Congenital Cardiology (AEPC) Dublin, Ireland | 26–29 April 202312
P-wave asystole after a tetralogy of Fallot correction surgery12
Desmin-related cardiomyopathy in a young woman presented with an infra-Hisian atrioventricular block12
Fontan surgery failure: risk factors and experience in a Colombian reference centre11
Aetiological distribution and clinical features in children with large pericardial effusion who underwent pericardiocentesis11
A challenging catheter ablation of anteroseptal manifest accessory pathway from non-coronary aortic cusp in a paediatric patient11
Characterisation and long-term follow-up of children with Brugada syndrome: experience from a tertiary paediatric referral centre10
Segmental and global longitudinal strain differences between Kawasaki disease and multi-system inflammatory syndrome in children10
Extra-cardiac and complex Fontan baffle fenestration using radio frequency current via surgical electrocautery10
Evaluation of arterial stiffness and central blood pressure by oscillometric method in normotensive offspring of hypertensive parents10
Impact of electrophysiologists at daily multidisciplinary report in a paediatric cardiac care unit10
Use of REGEN-COV in children after heart transplantation for treatment and post-exposure prophylaxis of COVID-1910
Percutaneous permeabilisation with electrosurgery of intrahepatic inferior vena cava agenesis in a 12-year-old boy10
Intravenous iron infusion ameliorates anaemia and protein-losing enteropathy in patients after Fontan surgery: case series9
Racial, ethnic, and socio-economic disparities in neonatal ICU admissions among neonates born with cyanotic CHD in the United States, 2009–20189
Stenting of native right ventricular outflow tract obstructions in symptomatic infants: histological work-up of explanted specimen9
Identification of IL-6 as a potential mediator of the myocardial fibrosis that occurs in response to surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass in children with Tetralogy of Fallot9
High takeoff of the right coronary artery by echocardiography: normal variant or something more?9
Development and implementation of a paediatric cardiac intensive care advanced practice provider curriculum9
Percutaneous closure of ventricular septal defect using LifeTechTM Konar-MF VSD Occluder: initial and short-term multi-institutional results9
Developing an adolescent and adult Fontan Management Programme9
A prenatal diagnosis of unusual aortopulmonary communication: tubular aortopulmonary window9
Common arterial trunk in functionally univentricular hearts: a case series9
Does interatrial communication affect post-operative course of children undergoing tetralogy of Fallot repair? Single centre retrospective cohort study: propensity score matching9
The serial changes in myocardial functions after paediatric haematopoietic stem cell transplantation8
Infradiaphragmatic partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection in adulthood. Considerations for management: a single centre experience8
Ambulatory sedation for children under 6 years with CHD in MRI and CT8
Developmental care pathway for hospitalised infants with CHD: on behalf of the Cardiac Newborn Neuroprotective Network, a Special Interest Group of the Cardiac Neurodevelopmental Outcome Collaborative8
Disparities in resource utilisation by families of children with cardiac conditions8
Towards improving the lived experience of adult congenital heart patients: suggestions for health care practitioners8
A rare prenatal diagnosis: congenital absence of aortic valve8
Liver nodules after the Fontan operation: role of the computerised tomography scan8
Hospitalisations of children and adults with Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome in Texas from 2009 to 20198
Lodewyk H.S. van Mierop (March 31, 1927–October 17, 2021): a true giant8
The left atrial appendage congenital aneurysm in a two-year-old child: a case report7
Management of life-threatening flecainide overdose: a case report of an infant7
Combined (dual) drug therapy for the treatment of patent ductus arteriosus: last approach prior to ligation7
Double-orifice tricuspid valve: case series and literature review7
Nucleated red blood cells as a biomarker for mortality in neonates following cardiac surgery7
Analysis of the influencing factors associated with dyssynchrony and cardiac dysfunction in children with ventricular pre-excitation7
Clinical implications of acute shunt thrombosis in paediatric patients with systemic-to-pulmonary shunt re-interventions7
Treatment of 12-year-old girl with midaortic syndrome by using Cook Formula stent7
Anchoring guide catheter to facilitate recanalising occluded pulmonary vein in small children: a novel technique7
Developing the WE BEAT Well-Being Education Programme to foster resilience and build connection in paediatric heart disease7
Feeding after congenital heart surgery: a mixed-methods study of the caregiver experience7
Five-year outcome with revascularisation therapy in Takayasu arteritis with multiple coronary involvement: a case review7
Serum endocan levels in children with rheumatic aortic insufficiency: can it differentiate bicuspid aortic valve disease from rheumatic heart disease?7
Bicuspid aortic valve and anomalous right coronary artery from the opposite coronary sinus7
Longitudinal echocardiographic parameters for evaluation of pulmonary hypertension in preterm infants with very low birth weight7
Neurocognitive functioning in young adults with congenital heart disease: insights from a case-control study7
Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children: another COVID-19 sequel7
Maternal mental distress and cortisol levels in pregnancies with congenital heart disease6
Cardiac echocardiogram findings of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2-associated multi-system inflammatory syndrome in children – CORRIGENDUM6
Implementation of a novel vocal cord dysfunction management pathway using the consolidated framework for implementation research6
Reintervention and mortality risk after total anomalous pulmonary venous connection repair6
Pubertal status of children with congenital heart disease6
The Children’s National Hospital Outcomes Registry: a plea for a benchmarking tool that provides longitudinal outcomes for patients and families6
Cardiac MRI evaluation of aortic biophysical properties in paediatric Turner syndrome6
Utilisation of a post-Fontan management pathway reduces chest tube drainage and hospital readmission rates6
Transcatheter closure of atrial and ventricular septal defects in patients with dextrocardia: a clinical analysis6
How best can we name the channels seen in the setting of deficient ventricular septation?6
Surgical management of congenital mitral stenosis in a patient with Kabuki syndrome6
Acute myocarditis in a paediatric patient with pre-existing dilated cardiomyopathy following SARS-COV-2 infection: a journey from decompensation to heart transplantation – CORRIGENDUM6
Ventricular insertion site ablation of a Mahaim atriofascicular fibre in Ebstein anomaly6
Phenotypes and genotypes in a cohort of children with single-ventricle CHD6
A novel algorithm for classification of interatrial communications within the oval fossa in the newborn6
“The Mental Health Piece is Huge”: perspectives on developing a prenatal maternal psychological intervention for congenital heart disease6
Detection of occult thrombosis in individuals with Fontan circulation by cardiac MRI6
Whither heterotaxy?5
Coexistence of transposition of the great arteries, coarctation of the aorta, and bilateral pulmonary artery hypoplasia5
Neurodevelopment outcomes in the first 5 years of the life of children with transposition of the great arteries surgically corrected in the neonatal period: systematic review and meta-analysis5
Gelatin sponge to close a tract after large-bore transhepatic access: tips for success5
Aortic stiffness assessed by blood pressure and echocardiography in young and normotensive patients with isolated aortic coarctation versus those with aortic coarctation and ventricular septal defect5
Early and mid-term outcomes of transcatheter closure of perimembranous ventricular septal defects using the Lifetech™ Konar-MF Occluder device (MFO)5
Whole-exome sequencing identified compound heterozygous variants in the TTN gene causing Salih myopathy with dilated cardiomyopathy in an Iranian family5
Myhre syndrome: expanding its paediatric phenotypic spectrum5
State of the science and future research directions in palliative and end-of-life care in paediatric cardiology: a report from the Harvard Radcliffe Accelerator Workshop5
55th Annual Meeting of the Association for European Paediatric and Congenital Cardiology (AEPC) Geneva, Switzerland | 25–28 May 20225
Travel insurance: an adult CHD patient’s perspective5
Parental holding of infants improves haemodynamics in the cardiac ICU5
External compression of left main bronchus by a large patent ductus arteriosus: a case report5
Comprehensive management of type A acute aortic dissection in the paediatric population with ACTA 2 mutation: case reports and literature review of paediatric aortic dissection5
The relevance of electrocardiogram filtering in the differential diagnosis of Brugada syndrome: An illustrative case report5
Contemporary outcomes of aortic arch hypoplasia and coarctation repair in a tertiary paediatric cardiac surgery centre5
Challenges in the primary prevention of sudden cardiac death in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in the young5
Midline crossing right pulmonary veins with dual drainage to the left atrium5
Directly observed therapy to promote medication adherence in paediatric heart transplant recipients5
Nutritional management of postoperative chylothorax in children with CHD5
Validating a risk assessment tool in United Kingdom and Irish paediatric cardiac catheterisation practice5
Idiopathic dilatation of the right atrium: a case report5
Indications and management of implantable cardioverter-defibrillator therapy in childhood hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: A position statement from the AEPC Working Group on Basic Science, Genetics and M5
Workforce demographics and unit structure in paediatric cardiac critical care in the United States5
Increased serum concentrations of growth differentiation factor-15 in children with acute rheumatic fever5
Intranasal dexmedetomidine for transthoracic echocardiography in infants with shunt-dependent single ventricle heart disease4
A rare paediatric case of possible infective endocarditis caused by Streptococcus anginosus4
COVID-19 infection with delayed presentation of infective endocarditis of the prosthetic pulmonary valve4
Surgical repair of discontinuous right pulmonary artery utilising an autologous main pulmonary artery flap: a case report and literature review4
Cyanosis in atrial septal defect with prominent crista terminalis4
Neurodevelopmental outcomes at 18 months of children diagnosed with CHD compared to children born very preterm4
Implementation of the International Consortium of Health Outcomes Measurement CHD standard set in patients undergoing pulmonary valve replacement4
Delayed primary arterial switch for a rare and unusual variant of transposition of great arteries with posterior aorta4
Linking heart and mind: development and evaluation of online information material on mental health disorders in children and adolescents with CHDs4
The intersection of allergy and acute coronary syndrome: a type II Kounis syndrome case report4
An exceptional anomaly of the coronary venous drainage: anatomic description4
Coronary fibromuscular dysplasia with three-vessel involvement: a rare cause of ischaemic dilated cardiomyopathy in a very young male4
Gore Cardioform atrial septal occluder: deployment procedure and techniques for closing challenging secundum atrial septal defects4
Organisation of paediatric echocardiography laboratories and governance of echocardiography services and training in Europe: current status, disparities and potential solutions. A survey from the Asso4
Once Upon a Heartbeat: Diary of a Heart Surgeon by A. Sampath Kumar , 2020, New Delhi, India, Bloomsbury Publishing, 338 pp, £ 9.60. ISBN (e-book): 978-93-89867-74-94
Fusion imaging for guidance of pulmonary arteriovenous malformation embolisation with minimal radiation and contrast exposure4
COVID vaccine-associated myocarditis in an 8-year-old patient4
Effect of Yangxin Huoxue Jiedu recipe on inflammatory factors and oxidative stress on viral myocarditis in children4
Association of family characteristics with health status and needs among children with congenital heart disease4
Aneurysms of the fetal arterial duct are usually benign4
Endocrinopathies mimicking gene negative long QT syndrome4
A rare case of severe Ebstein’s anomaly and hepatoblastoma in a neonate4
Impact of interdisciplinary counselling for parental decision-making in cases of pregnancies with prenatally diagnosed CHD – ERRATUM4
Prenatal aortic valvuloplasty as a definite treatment in fetuses with critical aortic stenosis, severe mitral regurgitation and giant left atrium: a report of two cases with medium-term follow-up4
Outcome of truncus arteriosus repair: 20 years of single-center experience comparing early versus late surgical repair4
Do anomalous aortic origin of a coronary artery patients have higher risk of myocardial ischaemia and adverse cardiac events during aortic and mitral valve replacements?4
Impact of a structured patient education programme on early diagnosis of prosthetic pulmonary valve endocarditis4
Pre-operative assessment of pediatric congenital heart disease patients in the COVID-19 era: lessons learned4
AEPC recommendations for training in interventional catheterisation for CHD4
Impact of fetal haemodynamics on surgical and neurodevelopmental outcomes in patients with Ebstein anomaly and tricuspid valve dysplasia4
New onset of protein-losing enteropathy in a patient with Fontan circulation after COVID-19 vaccination: dread the cure or the disease?4
Do quantitative levels of cardiac troponin I implicate on severity of disease in children, adolescences, and young adults with acute myocarditis and myopericarditis?4
Impact of gastrointestinal comorbidities in patients with right and left atrial isomerism4
Axillary arterial access for balloon dilatation of coarctation of aorta in newborns: a case series4
Health literacy in CHD4
Paediatric heart transplantation recipients ≥7 years of age receiving donors with pre-existing coronary atherosclerosis showed progressive coronary artery disease4
Cardiac arrhythmias in postural tachycardia syndrome and orthostatic intolerance4
The relationship between simulated milrinone exposure and hypotension in children4
Do sports protect us from COVID-19? An evaluation of COVID-19 infection, vaccination status, and cardiac examination findings in children who exercise4
The effect of ultra-fast track cardiac anaesthesia in infants and toddlers: a randomised trial4
Asymptomatic cardiac tumour with premature ventricular contraction in an athlete: case report4
Patent ductus arteriosus closure in small infants weighing less than 1500 g using KA micro plug: steps and tips4
Elevating diversity, inclusion, and health equity in Pediatric Heart Network Scholars grant funding: unique opportunities and lessons learned4
Evaluation of the selected parameters of the fetal diastolic functions in normally grown or macrosomic fetuses of gestational diabetic mothers with poor glycaemic control4
Making it work for all: equity in single ventricle monitoring4
Surgical risk scores for congenital heart surgery are useful for long-term risk prediction4
Rare presentation of eosinophilic granulomatosis polyangiitis with left ventricular endomyocardial fibrosis in a child4
Device closure of residual aortopulmonary window using Konar-MF occluder device: an attractive new option4
Asymptomatic latent Wolff–Parkinson–White syndrome detected during school heart screening: a case Report4
Identification of clinical risk factors for coronary artery lesions in children with Kawasaki disease: a retrospective cohort study3
Prescription medication use after congenital heart surgery3
A scoping review: urinary markers of metabolic maturation in infants with CHD and the relationship to growth3
Post-operative kinetics of C-reactive protein to distinguish between bacterial infection and systemic inflammation in infants after cardiopulmonary bypass surgery: the early and the late period3
Decline of increased risk donor offers increases waitlist mortality in paediatric heart transplantation3
Aortopulmonary window and coronary anatomy – still a pre-operative diagnostic trouble!3
Rheology of right ventricular outflow tract obstruction: sub-pulmonary membrane developing months after primary intervention to treat pulmonary atresia with intact interventricular septum3
Transcatheter recanalisation for absent intra-pericardial pulmonary arteries3
Immediate results of primary balloon dilation for congenital aortic valve stenosis predict the mid-term outcome3
Contemporary risk factors for a longer hospital stay following bidirectional cavopulmonary anastomosis3
Transcatheter tricuspid valve-in-valve implantation in a paediatric patient: a case report3
In Memoriam: James S. Tweddell (1959-2022)3
Cardiac magnetic resonance predictors for successful primary biventricular repair of unbalanced complete common atrioventricular canal3
Racial and ethnic disparities in socio-economic status, access to care, and healthcare utilisation among children with heart conditions, National Survey of Children’s Health 2016–20193
Quantification of systemic-to-pulmonary collateral flow in univentricular physiology with 4D flow MRI3
A case of myocardial infarction in a teenager with new diagnosis of granulomatosis with polyangiitis3
A case of Carvajal syndrome presenting with dilated cardiomyopathy3
Leukotriene B4 levels in CHD-associated paediatric pulmonary hypertension3
Analysis of inflammatory cytokines in the chest tube drainage of post-operative superior cavopulmonary connection patients3
Screening For Critical Congenital Heart Disease Using Pulse-Oximetry, The First Egyptian Multicentre Study3
Life satisfaction, health-related quality of life and physical activity after treatment for valvular aortic stenosis3
Cyanosis in a patient after Fontan palliation due to unrecognised hepatic vein to coronary sinus communication3
High take-off right coronary artery in a patient with tetralogy of Fallot3
The first series of implantations of the Harmony valve in Europe: the beginning of a new era for percutaneous pulmonary valve implantation also in the Old Continent?3
Novel pathogenic variant of MYBPC3 responsible for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy3
Comparison of epicardial fat thickness in macrosomic and non-macrosomic infants of mothers with diabetes3
Determinants of oxygen uptake and prognostic factors in cardiopulmonary exercise test in patients with Fontan surgery3
In-Stent Late Thrombus in a Patient with Aortic Coarctation3
Does COVID-19 pose a threat for patients after univentricular palliation? Thrombosis of the Fontan tunnel3
The impact of physical activity changes on exercise capacity and health-related quality of life in young patients with CHD: a 3-year follow-up study3
Recommendations for the training and practice of fetal cardiology from the Association of European Paediatric Cardiology3
Chiari network as a cause of neonatal hypoxemia3
Percutaneous closure of an atrial septal defect in adult patients with congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries3
Persistent left superior vena cava without right superior vena cava during fetal life3
Subclinical myocardial assessment after BNT162b2 messenger RNA COVID-19 vaccination in adolescents with chronic heart disease: a speckle-tracking echocardiography study3
Heart failure in a newborn with tetralogy of Fallot: uncommon association of a common anomaly3
Comparison of median sternotomy and left anterior mini-incision for pulmonary valve replacement following primary tetralogy of Fallot repair3
Patent ductus arteriosus ligation under high-frequency oscillatory ventilation in two critically ill pre-mature newborns3
In vivo study of a reserved atrial septal puncture area patent foramen ovale occluder3
Giant aortic aneurysm repair in a child due to arterial tortuosity syndrome3
Arterial switch operation and aortic valve replacement for transposition of great arteries in adulthood: two cases from a tertiary care centre in India3
Rhinovirus infection presenting with acute myocarditis with complete heart block in a child: a case report3
A “hybrid” approach to total anomalous pulmonary venous return repair3
A rare genetic variant in PRDM16 is associated with Wolff–Parkinson–White syndrome with complex accessory pathway characteristics and left ventricular non-compaction cardiomyopathy3
Cardiac injury in children with COVID-193
Management of prenatally detected vascular rings: a United Kingdom national survey – ERRATUM3
Multiple papillary fibroelastoma presenting with mitral, tricuspid, and pulmonary valve involvement and surgical treatment: case report3
NT-proBNP cardiac value in COVID-19: a focus on the paediatric population3
Approach to red blood cell transfusions in post-operative congenital heart disease surgery patients: when to stop?3
Triheptanoin use for severe neonatal cardiomyopathy secondary to mitochondrial trifunctional protein deficiency: a first report3
Usefulness of hepatic CT attenuation values in assessment of Fontan-associated liver disease progression: a comparative study with Model of End-stage Liver Disease Excluding International Normalized R3
Do platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) have a predictive value on pediatric extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) results?3
Evaluation of handgrip strength in children with pulmonary hypertension3
An extremely rare association of coarctation of aorta with double chambered right ventricle: double-trouble causing bi-ventricular failure in a child3
Health-related quality of life in adults with Marfan syndrome3
Late presentation of distal aortopulmonary window with anomalous origin of right coronary artery from main pulmonary artery with isolated left subclavian artery3
Repositioning an embolised stent during a percutaneous pulmonary valve implantation3
Use of exclusive human milk diet in a neonate with single ventricle physiology supported on a ventricular assist device as a bridge to heart transplantation: case report3
Anomalous hepatic drainage and platypnea-orthodeoxia in cyanotic children3
Chronic foetal hypoxaemia does not cause elevation of serum markers of brain injury3
Case Report of a 33-year-old with Ebstein malformation of tricuspid valve and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy3
The effect of electro-anatomical mapping on the success rate and fluoroscopy time in supra-ventricular tachycardia ablation in children: single centre retrospective study3
Preliminary assessment of paediatric electrophysiology cardiac implantable electronic device resources around the world3
Successful ductal stent implantation for initial palliation in two patients with aortic atresia and interrupted aortic arch3
Developmental language trajectories in children with critical CHD3
Navigating the healthcare system with my child with CHD: parental perspectives on developmental follow-up practices3
Variation in management of paediatric isolated bicuspid aortic valve: current practice survey3
Staged ventricular recruitment following single-ventricular palliation in unbalanced atrioventricular septal defect with heterotaxy syndrome3
57th Annual Meeting of the Association for European Paediatric and Congenital Cardiology (AEPC) Wednesday, May 8, 2024 – Saturday, May 11, 20243
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation training decreases anxiety levels in parents of infants with congenital heart disease3
Immunisation deferral practices surrounding congenital heart surgery3
Common arterial trunk with pulmonary atresia3
Management of prenatally detected vascular rings: a United Kingdom national survey3
A multimedia paediatric cardiology assessment tool for medical students and general paediatric trainees: development and validation3
Congenital left ventricular aneurysm of interventricular septum: prenatal diagnosis and long-term management3
Assessment of the relationship between serum magnesium levels, patent ductus arteriosus, and other neonatal morbidities: a retrospective observational study2
A case of a tetralogy of Fallot patient treated only with classic Blalock–Taussig–Thomas shunt in modern life2
Impact of growth on electrophysiological properties of ventricular pre-excitation in paediatric athletes2
Heart disease symptoms, cognitive functioning, health communication, treatment anxiety, and health-related quality of life in paediatric heart disease: a multiple mediator analysis2
The long-term vascular and myocardial outcomes in selected Kawasaki disease patients with regression of giant coronary artery aneurysms2
Quality analysis of publicly available information about hypoplastic left heart syndrome2
Impact of the mother’s voice on sedation need and stress during cardiologic examination of children (SMUSS study): a prospective, interventional, randomised, controlled, monocentric study2
Coronary artery compression by dilated pulmonary artery in an early infantile case of tetralogy of Fallot with absent pulmonary valve: ventricular fibrillation as the initial symptom of myocardial isc2
Modified Senning procedure in a patient with dextrocardia with left atrial isomerism and anomalous systemic venous drainage: a rare case report2
The role and efficacy of routine high-sensitivity troponin T screening in paediatric COVID-19 – ERRATUM2
Advantages of a mini right axillary thoracotomy for congenital heart defect repair in children2
The added value of the electrocardiogram in Noonan syndrome2
Plasma mid-regional proadrenomedullin level in children with pulmonary hypertension associated with CHD2
Initiative to increase family presence and participation in daily rounds on a paediatric acute care cardiology unit2
Amplatzer Vascular Plug closure of an iatrogenic interatrial tunnel-type communication2
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