Annals of Epidemiology

Article	Citations
Risk for COVID-19 infection and death among Latinos in the United States: examining heterogeneity in transmission dynamics	268
Dynamics of the COVID-19 epidemic in urban and rural areas in the United States	137
A spatial analysis of the COVID-19 period prevalence in U.S. counties through June 28, 2020: where geography matters?	132
COVID-19 fatality rates in hospitalized patients: systematic review and meta-analysis	112
Clinical characteristics and risk factors for mortality of patients with COVID-19 in a large data set from Mexico	101
Black/African American Communities are at highest risk of COVID-19: spatial modeling of New York City ZIP Code–level testing results	92
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) mortality and neighborhood characteristics in Chicago	73
Prevalence and trends of the diabetes epidemic in urban and rural India: A pooled systematic review and meta-analysis of 1.7 million adults	62
Prevalence and mortality in children with congenital diaphragmatic hernia: a multicountry study	56
Monthly trends in self-reported health status and depression by race/ethnicity and socioeconomic status during the COVID-19 Pandemic, United States, April 2020 – May 2021	53
Regional variation in COVID-19 disparities: connections with immigrant and Latinx communities in U.S. counties	52
Leveraging epidemiological principles to evaluate Sweden’s COVID-19 response	44
Probable depression and suicidal ideation in Hong Kong amid massive civil unrest	39
Considerations for transgender population health research based on US national surveys	33
Uncertainty in geospatial health: challenges and opportunities ahead	32
Estimation of COVID-19 basic reproduction ratio in a large urban jail in the United States	32
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health of nurses in British Columbia, Canada using trends analysis across three time points	31
A disproportionate epidemic: COVID-19 cases and deaths among essential workers in Toronto, Canada	31
COVID-19 mortality in California based on death certificates: disproportionate impacts across racial/ethnic groups and nativity	31
Social vulnerability and county stay-at-home behavior during COVID-19 stay-at-home orders, United States, April 7–April 20, 2020	30
Dose-response association between C-reactive protein and risk of all-cause and cause-specific mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies	28
Variability in eating disorder risk and diagnosis in transgender and gender diverse college students	27
Regional and socioeconomic predictors of perceived ability to access coronavirus testing in the United States: results from a nationwide online COVID-19 survey	26
Increasing concentration of COVID-19 by socioeconomic determinants and geography in Toronto, Canada: an observational study	25
Short-term effects of the earned income tax credit on children's physical and mental health	25

Association between enacted stigma, internalized stigma, resilience, and depressive symptoms among young men who have sex with men in China: a moderated mediation model analysis	25
Life-long body mass index trajectories and mortality in two generations	24
The Millennium Cohort Study: The first 20 years of research dedicated to understanding the long-term health of US Service Members and Veterans	24
Differences in rapid increases in county-level COVID-19 incidence by implementation of statewide closures and mask mandates — United States, June 1–September 30, 2020	23
Material hardship, perceived stress, and health in early adulthood	23
Long-term exposure to ambient air pollution and serum liver enzymes in older adults: A population-based longitudinal study	23
Confounding due to pre-existing diseases in epidemiologic studies on sedentary behavior and all-cause mortality: a meta-epidemiologic study	22
The prevalence and correlates of depression before and after the COVID-19 pandemic declaration among urban refugee adolescents and youth in informal settlements in Kampala, Uganda: A longitudinal coho	22
An ecological study of the association between neighborhood racial and economic residential segregation with COVID-19 vulnerability in the United States’ capital city	21
Incidence of physical inactivity and excessive screen time during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil: what are the most affected population groups?	21
Comparing prevalence estimates of concussion/head injury in U.S. children and adolescents in national surveys	20
Efficacy of a student-led community contact tracing program partnered with an academic medical center during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic	20
Comprehensive assessment of the associations between maternal diabetes and structural birth defects in offspring: a phenome-wide association study	20
Acceleration of health deficit accumulation in late-life: evidence of terminal decline in frailty index three years before death in the US Health and Retirement Study	19
Urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio within normal range and all-cause or cardiovascular mortality among U.S. adults enrolled in the NHANES during 1999–2015	19
The association between neighborhood quality, youth physical fitness, and modifiable cardiovascular disease risk factors	19
A framework for monitoring population immunity to SARS-CoV-2	18
Neurodegenerative hospital admissions and long-term exposure to ambient fine particle air pollution	18
Dual use of cigarettes and electronic nicotine delivery systems during pregnancy and the risk of small for gestational age neonates	18
US trends in binge drinking by gender, occupation, prestige, and work structure among adults in the midlife, 2006–2018	17
Prevention-effective adherence trajectories among transgender women indicated for PrEP in the United States: a prospective cohort study	17
Coronavirus testing disparities associated with community level deprivation, racial inequalities, and food insecurity in West Virginia	17
Estimating the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on rising trends in drug overdose mortality in the United States, 2018-2021	17
Uses of theory in racial health disparities research: a scoping review and application of public health critical race praxis	16
Design and methodological considerations for biomarker discovery and validation in the Integrative Analysis of Lung Cancer Etiology and Risk (INTEGRAL) Program	16
Neighborhood characteristics and ideal cardiovascular health among Black adults: results from the Morehouse-Emory Cardiovascular (MECA) Center for Health Equity	16
Coronavirus disease 2019 in veterans receiving care at veterans health administration facilities	16
Choice of time-scale in time-to-event analysis: evaluating age-dependent associations	15
County-level prevalence estimates of ADHD in children in the United States	15
What is the place for space in epidemiology?	15
Pulmonary hypertension mortality trends in United States 1999–2019	14
Race, ethnicity, WIC participation, and infant health disparities in the United States	14
Assessment of contact tracing for COVID-19 among people experiencing homelessness, Salt Lake County Health Department, March–May 2020	14
Longitudinal changes in mental health following the COVID-19 lockdown: Results from the Survey of Health, Ageing, and Retirement in Europe	14
Maternal adverse childhood experiences and pregnancy intentions	14
Face mask use during the COVID-19 pandemic—the significance of culture and the symbolic meaning of behavior	14
Association of abnormal bowel health with major chronic diseases and risk of mortality	14
Undiagnosed diabetes among immigrant and racial/ethnic minority adults in the United States: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2011–2018	13
Trends in prescribing patterns of proton pump inhibitors surrounding new guidelines	13
The spatiotemporal distribution of pre-exposure prophylaxis accessibility in the United States, 2016–2020	13
Black and unarmed: statistical interaction between age, perceived mental illness, and geographic region among males fatally shot by police using case-only design	13
A comparison of childhood asthma case definitions based on parent-reported data	12
Neighborhood archetypes and breast cancer survival in California	12
Racial disparities in the management of emergency department patients presenting with psychiatric disorders	12
Biomarkers as MEDiators of racial disparities in risk factors (BioMedioR): Rationale, study design, and statistical considerations	12
Thyroid cancer incidence disparities among ethnic Asian American populations, 1990–2014	12
Heterogeneous treatment effects in social policy studies: An assessment of contemporary articles in the health and social sciences	12
Trajectories of and disparities in HIV prevalence among Black, white, and Hispanic/Latino men who have sex with men in 86 large U.S. metropolitan statistical areas, 1992–2013	11
Incidence, diagnoses and outcomes of ambulance attendances for chest pain: a population-based cohort study	11
Neighborhood disparities in COVID-19 outcomes in New York city over the first two waves of the outbreak	11

Evaluating the quality of HIV epidemiologic evidence for populations in the absence of a reliable sampling frame: a modified quality assessment tool	11
Social Isolation and Depressive Symptoms Among Older Adults: A Multiple Bias Analysis Using a Longitudinal Study in Japan	11
Comparing competing geospatial measures to capture the relationship between the neighborhood food environment and diet	11
Generalizability of heterogeneous treatment effects based on causal forests applied to two randomized clinical trials of intensive glycemic control	11
Trends in the distribution of COVID-19 deaths by age and race/ethnicity — United States, April 4–December 26, 2020	11
High educational attainment redresses the effect of occupational social class on health-related lifestyle: findings from four Spanish national health surveys	11
Medicaid expansion and postpartum depressive symptoms: evidence from the 2009–2018 Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System survey	11
Race in association with physical and mental health among former professional American-style football players: findings from the Football Players Health Study	11
The social determinants of ideal cardiovascular health: A global systematic review	11
Geographic disparities in COVID-19 case rates are not reflected in seropositivity rates using a neighborhood survey in Chicago	10
The association between maternal lipid profile after birth and offspring risk of autism spectrum disorder	10
Anxiety and depression symptoms among children before and during the COVID-19 pandemic	10
Disparities in breast cancer stage at diagnosis between immigrant and native-born women: A meta-analysis	10
Combinations of adverse childhood events and risk of postpartum depression among mothers enrolled in a home visiting program	10
The effect of gestational diabetes mellitus on the risk of asthma in offspring	10
Decreases in preterm birth during the first COVID-19 lockdown in France by gestational age sub-groups and regional COVID-19 incidence	10
Telomere length and mortality risk among adults in the United States: The role of age and race and ethnicity	10
Prepregnancy handling of antineoplastic drugs and risk of miscarriage in female nurses	10
Linked birth cohort files for perinatal health research: California as a model for methodology and implementation	10
Sexual orientation-related disparities in health conditions that elevate COVID-19 severity	10
Childhood adversity, suicidality, and non-suicidal self-injury among children and adolescents admitted to emergency departments	10
Association between county-level social capital and the burden of COVID-19 cases and deaths in the United States	10
Differences and similarities between emergency department syndromic surveillance and hospital discharge data for nonfatal drug overdose	10
Preterm or early term birth and risk of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a national cohort and co-sibling study	10
Estimating heterogeneous survival treatment effects of lung cancer screening approaches: A causal machine learning analysis	10
Incidence of COVID-19 recurrence among large cohort of healthcare employees	9
Dynamics of Covid-19 mortality and social determinants of health: a spatiotemporal analysis of exceedance probabilities	9
Increased risk of 30-day hospital readmission among patients discharged against medical advice: a nationwide analysis	9
Symptom clusters predict risk of metabolic-syndrome and diabetes in midlife: the Study of Women's Health Across the Nation	9
Associations between everyday and major discrimination and health status among a diverse national sample of ten Asian ethnic subgroups	9
Characteristics of fatal opioid overdoses with stimulant involvement in Tennessee: A descriptive study using 2018 State Unintentional Drug Overdose Reporting System Data	9
Criminal justice system involvement and food insufficiency: findings from the 2018 New York City Community Health Survey	9
Failure of leadership in U.S. academic medicine after George Floyd's killing by police and amidst subsequent unrest	9
Inverse probability weighting for selection bias in a Delaware community health center electronic medical record study of community deprivation and hepatitis C prevalence	9
Does NAFLD mediate the relationship between obesity and type 2 diabetes risk? evidence from the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis (MESA)	9
Tuberculosis-associated depression: a population-based cohort study of people immigrating to British Columbia, Canada, 1985–2015	9
Temporal trends in prevalence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and CVD risk factors among U.S. older workers: NHIS 2004–2018	9
Severe maternal morbidity among U.S.- and foreign-born Asian and Pacific Islander women in California	9
Characteristics and outcomes of Hispanic/Latinx patients with coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) requiring hospitalization in Rhode Island: a retrospective cohort study	9
Gender identity and sexual behavior stigmas, severe psychological distress, and suicidality in an online sample of transgender women in the United States	9
Impact of referral bias on prognostic studies outcomes: insights from a population-based cohort study on infective endocarditis	8
Methodological aspects and characteristics of participants in the study on the prevalence of obesity in children and adolescents in Florianópolis, Southern Brazil, 2018–2019: EPOCA study	8
Association between perinatal depression and risk of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder among children: a retrospective cohort study	8
The association between diabetes and excessive daytime sleepiness among American adults aged 20–79 years: findings from the 2015–2018 National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys	8
High-sensitivity C-reactive protein and all-cause mortality in four diverse populations: The CRONICAS Cohort Study	8
SARS-CoV-2 active infection prevalence and seroprevalence in the adult population of St. Louis County	8
Respiratory infectious disease outbreaks among people experiencing homelessness: a systematic review of prevention and mitigation strategies	8
Bullying and lifetime asthma among children and adolescents in the United States	8
The impact of metformin on survival in patients with melanoma—national cohort study	8
The impact of traumatic experiences, coping mechanisms, and workplace benefits on the mental health of U.S. public health workers during the COVID-19 pandemic	8
Projecting the age-distribution of men who have sex with men receiving HIV treatment in the United States	8
The application of lag times in cancer pharmacoepidemiology: a narrative review	8
Measures of depression and incident type 2 diabetes in a community sample	8
The impact of baseline incidence rates on burden of disease assessment of air pollution and onset childhood asthma: analysis of data from the contiguous United States	8
Persistent disparities in SARS-CoV-2 test percent positivity by neighborhood in New York City, March 1–July 25, 2020	8
Stratified Restricted Mean Survival Time Model for Marginal Causal Effect in Observational Survival Data	7
Comparison of COVID-19 mitigation and decompression strategies among homeless shelters: a prospective cohort study	7
Association between lead in school drinking water systems and educational outcomes in Ontario, Canada	7
Early adulthood overweight and obesity and risk of premenopausal ovarian cancer, and premenopausal breast cancer including receptor status: prospective cohort study of nearly 500,000 Danish women	7
Associations of different types of child maltreatment and diabetes in adulthood – the mediating effect of personality functioning: Findings from a population-based representative German sample	7
Firearm suicide mortality among emergency department patients with physical health problems	7
COVID-19, Racial Discrimination, and Psychological Distress	7
Emotional distress among survivors of adolescent and young adult cancer or adult cancer	7
Enforcement of Stay-at-home Orders Associated with Improved COVID-19 Population Outcomes	7
The association between inflammatory bowel disease and all-cause and cause-specific mortality in the UK Biobank	7
Spatially refined time-varying reproduction numbers of SARS-CoV-2 in Arkansas and Kentucky and their relationship to population size and public health policy, March – November 2020	7
Maternal hypertensive disorders during pregnancy and the trajectories of offspring emotional and behavioral problems: the ALSPAC birth cohort study	7
Application of Life’s Essential 8 to assess cardiovascular health during early childhood	7
The association between menopause, postmenopausal hormone therapy, and kidney stone disease in Taiwanese women	7
The effect of race, socioeconomic status, and comorbidity on patients afflicted with COVID 19: A Local Perspective	7
Effects of graduating during economic downturns on mental health	6
Editorial priorities and timeliness of editorial assessment and peer review during the COVID-19 pandemic	6
Gendered association between sexual self-identification and police encounters perceived as unfair	6
Algorithm to identify transgender and gender nonbinary individuals among people living with HIV performs differently by age and ethnicity	6
Identification of groups at high risk for under-coverage of seasonal influenza vaccination: A national study to inform vaccination priorities during the COVID-19 pandemic	6
Psychological distress, life expectancy, and all-cause mortality in the United States: results from the 1997–2014 NHIS-NDI record linkage study	6
Risk factors associated with concussions in a college student population	6
Assessing racial residential segregation as a risk factor for severe maternal morbidity	6
Years of potential life lost secondary to COVID-19: Cook County, Illinois	6
Proportion of life spent in Canada and stroke incidence and outcomes in immigrants	6

Role of psychosocial factors in long-term adherence to secondary prevention measures after myocardial infarction: a longitudinal analysis	6
Positive deviance in health and medical research on individual level outcomes – a review of methodology	6
The relationship between the neighborhood built and social environment and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: A scoping review	6
Impact of changes in protective behaviors and out-of-household activities by age on COVID-19 transmission and hospitalization in Chicago, Illinois	6
Inequities in life course criminal legal system sanctions: measuring cumulative involvement	6
The association between rheumatoid arthritis and cardiovascular disease among adults in the United States during 1999–2018, and age-related effect modification in relative and absolute scales	6
Endometrial cancer risk factors in Singapore Chinese: a prospective cohort study	6
Mortality risk increased in colonic diverticular disease: a nationwide cohort study	6
Birth rate among women with fear of childbirth: a nationwide register-based cohort study in Finland	6
Design of a population-based longitudinal cohort study of SARS-CoV-2 incidence and prevalence among adults in the San Francisco Bay Area	6
Estimating the joint effect of diabetes and subsequent depressive symptoms on mortality among older latinos	6
Population-based associations between maternal pre-pregnancy body mass index and spontaneous and medically indicated preterm birth using restricted cubic splines in California	6
Sources of selection and information biases when using commercial database–derived residential histories for cancer research	5
Direct and indirect pathways between low income status and becoming a high-cost health care user in Ontario, Canada: a mediation analysis of health risk behaviors	5
Temporal trends and risk of small for gestational age (SGA) infants among Asian American mothers by ethnicity	5
Trends in HIV care outcomes among adults and adolescents in the U.S. South, 2015–2019	5
Racial discrimination is associated with greater arterial stiffness and carotid intima-media thickness: the ELSA-Brasil study	5
Smoking cessation potential among newly diagnosed cancer patients: a population-based study of the ten most common cancers in Massachusetts, USA, 2008–2013	5
DAG With Omitted Objects Displayed (DAGWOOD): a framework for revealing causal assumptions in DAGs	5
Measuring small-area violent crime: a comparison of observed versus model-estimated crime rates and preterm birth	5
Developing indices to identify hotspots of skin cancer vulnerability among the Non-Hispanic White population in the United States	5
Calculating risk and prevalence ratios and differences in R: developing intuition with a hands-on tutorial and code	5
Burden of sexually transmitted infections from acute HIV infection among women in South Africa: Evidence from a prospective cohort study	5
Epidemiological predictive modeling: lessons learned from the Kuopio ischemic heart disease risk factor study	5
Using factor analyses to estimate the number of female sex workers across Malawi from multiple regional sources	5
Evidence for HIV transmission across key populations: a longitudinal analysis of HIV and AIDS rates among Black people who inject drugs and Black heterosexuals in 84 large U.S. metropolitan areas, 200	5
Risk factors and pregnancy outcomes vary among Asian American, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander individuals giving birth in California	5
Association between electronic cigarette and combustible cigarette use with cardiometabolic risk biomarkers among U.S. adults	5
Current ethical and social issues in epidemiology	5
Alcohol consumption and socioeconomic status associated with the risk of kidney cancer in a large Australian cohort study	5
The ethical challenges and opportunities of implementing engagement strategies in health research	5
Pandemics, policy, and the power of paradigm: will COVID-19 lead to a new scientific revolution?	5
Joint effect of cognitive function and C-reactive protein on all-cause mortality risk: 1999–2002 NHANES	5
Super-spreaders of novel coronaviruses that cause SARS, MERS and COVID-19: a systematic review	5
Original article: is the protective association between hyperemesis gravidarum and birth defects biased by pregnancy termination?	5
Partnership dynamics in mathematical models and implications for representation of sexually transmitted infections: a review	5
The where of when: Geographic variation in the timing of recent increases in US county-level heart disease death rates	5
On selection bias in comparison measures of smartphone-generated population mobility: an illustration of no-bias conditions with a commercial data source	5
Estimating the effects of Mexico to U.S. migration on elevated depressive symptoms: evidence from pooled cross-national cohorts	5
Prevalence and risk factors of post-acute sequelae of COVID-19 among United States Veterans	5
Spatial and space-time clusters of suicides in the contiguous USA (2000–2019)	4
Relationships between early-life family poverty and relative socioeconomic status with gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy later in life	4
Transactional sex, HIV and health among young cisgender men and transgender women who have sex with men in Thailand	4
Statewide county-level autism spectrum disorder prevalence estimates—seven U.S. states, 2018	4
Building the Sierra Leone Ebola Database: organization and characteristics of data systematically collected during 2014–2015 Ebola epidemic	4
Compositional analysis of movement behaviors’ association on high-sensitivity c-reactive protein: the Jackson heart study	4
Racial and ethnic disparities in the observed COVID-19 case fatality rate among the U.S. population	4
A multilevel framework to investigate cardiovascular health disparities among South Asian immigrants in the United States	4
Relationship between prenatal checkup status and low birth weight: a nationwide birth cohort–the Japan Environment and Children’s Study	4
Multilevel Analysis of Personal, Non-Medical COVID-19-Related Impact Worldwide	4
Exploring the drop in flu cases during the 2020–2021 season: The Italian case study	4
Modeling the impact of obesity on cost of hip and knee arthroplasty	4
Trajectory Modeling of Spatio-Temporal Trends in COVID-19 Incidence in Flint and Genesee County, Michigan	4
Differences in overall survival between clear cell metastatic renal cell carcinoma patients versus population-based controls according to race/ethnicity in the United States	4
SARS-CoV-2 transmission potential and rural-urban disease burden disparities across Alabama, Louisiana, and Mississippi, March 2020 — May 2021	4
The association between family structure and children's BMI over time—the mediating role of income	4
Application of targeted maximum likelihood estimation in public health and epidemiological studies: a systematic review	4
Community food insecurity predicts child maltreatment report rates across Illinois zip codes, 2011–2018	4
Estimating sibling spillover effects with unobserved confounding using gain-scores	4
Toward a translational epidemiology of religion: Challenges and applications	4
The impact of COVID-19 vaccination prior to SARS-CoV-2 infection on prevalence of long COVID among a population-based probability sample of Michiganders, 2020-2022	4
Impact of loss to follow-up on survival estimation for cystic fibrosis	4
Improving our estimates: assessing misclassification of abortion accessibility in the United States	4
Racial/ethnic distribution of graduates from doctorate and masters epidemiology degree programs in the United States, 2008 to 2018	4
Parental occupational exposures prior to conception and offspring wheeze and eczema during first year of life	4
Racial-ethnic inequality in cardiovascular health in the United States: Does it mirror socioeconomic inequality?	4
Marijuana use and pneumonia risk in a cohort of HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected men	4
A review of the applied epidemiology workforce in the United States: past, present, and future	4
Uncertainty quantification of years of potential life lost–based estimates from mortality data summarized as death counts within age intervals	4
Spatial accessibility of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP): different measure choices and the implications for detecting shortage areas and examining its association with social determinants of health	4
SARS-CoV-2 pandemic in New York metropolitan area: the view from a major urgent care provider	4
Geographic and temporal trends in fentanyl-detected deaths in Connecticut, 2009–2019	4
A prospective study of preconception asthma and spontaneous abortion	4
Post-9/11 deployment history and the incidence of breast cancer among women veterans	4
Impact of prognostic factor distributions on mortality disparities for socioeconomically disadvantaged cancer patients	4
Proposing the observational–implementation hybrid approach: designing observational research for rapid translation	4
Mortality following workplace injury: Quantitative bias analysis	4
Evaluating a Cox marginal structural model to assess the comparative effectiveness of inhaled corticosteroids versus no inhaled corticosteroid treatment in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease	4
What is the prevalence of drug use in the general population? Simulating underreported and unknown use for more accurate national estimates	4
Associations between sexual orientation and early adolescent screen use: findings from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study	4
Different biases in meta-analyses of case-control and cohort studies: an example from genomics and precision medicine	4
Menarche characteristics in association with total and cause-specific mortality: a prospective cohort study of Mexican teachers	4
Stroke Belt birth state and late-life cognition in the Study of Healthy Aging in African Americans (STAR)	4
Development, content validation, and reliability of the Assessment of Real-World Observational Studies (ArRoWS) critical appraisal tool	4
Associations between e-cigarette use or dual use of e-cigarette and combustible cigarette and metabolic syndrome: results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES)	4
Healthy lifestyles among military active duty service members, and associations with body-building and weight-loss supplement use	4