Policing & Society

Article	Citations
‘We need to use the entire toolbox’ storytelling in the unarmed Norwegian police	29
Crime and deviance in the colleges- elite student excess and sexual abuse	29
Policing suspicion: proactive policing in London, 1780–1850	26
Involving citizens in urgent missing person cases. An application of the Theory of Planned Behaviour within District Criminal Investigations Teams	24
Law enforcement and public health: partners for community safety and wellbeing	24
Policing as social control: police officer perspectives on the policing of queer people in Kenya	23
Public support for expanding DNA databases: police empowerment and the normative and instrumental models of police legitimacy in South Korea	22
Public health approaches to crime prevention: questions of epistemic authority and the politics of co-production	17
Institutional racism, inclusivity and colour-blindness in the Finnish police	16
Transforming gun violence through group intervention: the Swedish experience of implementing focused deterrence	14
Intersectional inequalities in trust in the police in England	13
Weapons present, police absent? An analysis of police behaviour during 2020–2021 left- and right-wing demonstrations	13
Coercive control and risk in intimate partner violence: are Canadian police prepared to assess?	13
‘Everything seems to be pushed onto the businesses’: stakeholder perceptions of the policing of business crime in Staffordshire, United Kingdom	12
Cultural scripts of risk consciousness: police practices in high-risk offender management programs	12
Stories from small museums	12
Gender and policing in the UK: historical perspectives on 50 years of equality legislation	12
Police deployment in armed conflict: a typology and multi-case application	12
Queering police legitimacy theories: (dis)trust, context, and visibility	11
LGBTQ+ officers in US federal service: an examination of workplace inclusion and experiencing sex-based discrimination	11
Correction	10
Classifying the ‘Top tier’: ethnographic case studies from organised crime policing in London	9
What do we know about police leadership? A review of the current status of police leadership research and practice, with suggestions for future research directions	9
Police misconduct hearings as legitimacy dialogues	9
How Children's Advocacy Centers law enforcement officers cope with work-related stress: impacts and approaches to self-care	8

Policing the neighbourhood with social media: a comparative study of resident’s digital vigilantism in high-income neighbourhoods	8
Misconduct by private security officers and trust in the police: evidence from a natural experiment in Sweden	8
Sex workers’ confidence in the police in one Canadian city under the Protection of Communities and Exploited Persons Act	8
Police encounters with people who use drugs during decriminalisation in British Columbia, Canada: a mixed-methods analysis	8
‘We can’t be everywhere … but they can be out there’: co-producing road safety through Community Speedwatch	8
Comparative Policing	8
The ‘police progression paradox’? Why are women under-represented across the middle ranks of the police?	8
Guardian versus warrior cops: predicting officers’ support for procedural justice and coercive policing	7
The relationship between warrior and guardian mindsets and support for police reform	7
Occupational identity and police officers’ social relations in Ibadan City, Nigeria	7
From Liberators to Lutys: homemade firearms, right-wing extremism, and the challenge to policing	7
Searching for a needle in a haystack? An exploratory study into the policing of ‘needle spiking’ in the UK	7
It's all about time: the influence of behaviour and timelines on suspect disclosure during investigative interviews	7
Neighbourhood policing	7
Aiding or enabling? Officer perspectives on harm reduction and support services in an open-air drug market	7
A multi-faceted approach to analyzing historical police logs: a research note	7
Public perceptions of police use of artificial intelligence to assist in generating police reports: findings from an experimental study	7
Why democratic police reform mostly fails and sometimes succeeds: police reform and low state capacity, authoritarianism and neo-patrimonial politics (in the former Soviet Union)	7
Sexual and violent police perpetrators: the institutional response to reporting victims	7
The potential of automated classification to categorise police force tweeting behaviours: leading the way to large scale analysis	7
‘Don’t talk to them!’ on the promise and the pitfalls of liaison policing at COP26	7
Safety, privacy, or both: evaluating citizens’ perspectives around artificial intelligence use by police forces	6
Knowledge, practice and professional identity: unthreading the challenges of contemporary police tutoring arrangements in England and Wales	6
Institutional distrust trap: an analysis of the effect of public distrust in the Nigeria Police Force	6
Participant accounts of police violence during black lives matter protests in Chicago	6
Police sergeants and disaster management during Australia’s Black Summer bushfire crisis	6
Polycentric governance, epistocracy and the limits of policing knowledge in preparing for the climate crisis	6
‘The ones in red:’ people who use drugs’ experiences of the Janus-faced nature of police volunteerism	6
‘It´s important – but someone else can do it’ police training and officers’ and students’ understanding and perceptions of crime prevention in Sweden	6
Public perception of algorithmic policing in a non-democratic context: evidence from Kazakhstan	6
Doing gender and professional identity: inclusion and exclusion of female civilians in criminal investigations	6
A.C.A … All Coppers Are … an analysis of police legitimacy in Spain	6
‘They stand there looking really bored and pissed off': analysing efficient police resourcing at football matches in England and Wales	6
The birth of an organisational field: the institutionalisation of civilian crisis response services in the de-tasking era	6
‘We believe our police are careful not to unduly harass you ladies and gentlemen’ – an examination of the relationship between the police of Cheshire and the motoring public, 1896–1939	6
Attitudes and views regarding law enforcement activity at large outdoor raves in Israel: a cross-sectional survey	5
Prevalence and patterns of domestic abuse victimisation in an English police workforce	5
Caseloads, culture, and capacity: rethinking investigative policing	5
Police innovation and institutional entrepreneurs: the emergence of police drug diversion schemes in England and Wales	5
Gendered policing and trust: transgender experiences and police education reform in Pakistan	5
Police legitimacy and culture revisited through the lens of self-legitimacy	5
Globalizing local policing: an ethnography of change and concern among Danish detectives	5
Executive spectacle policing: protest, immigration, and lessons from the performance of state power in the Trump era	5
The ‘haves and have-nots’ of social support during police recruitment: why the playing field is anything but level	5
Exposure to citizen incivility, perceived public disrespect, and police stress: evidence from front-line officers in South Korea	5
Revisiting police legitimacy: exploring determinants beyond performance, procedural justice, public satisfaction, and its practices	5
Health harms, climate harms and the regenerative potential of policing	4
Implementation fidelity matters: insights from a realist evaluation of police drug diversion schemes in England	4
The Blue-Coat Rebellion, the police of Galashiels have struck: the Inspector of Constabulary and a small Scottish Burgh	4
Forgotten, outdated, and absent: PSNI officer’s training, experiences, and confidence with Autism	4

Correction	4
The analysis of excessive disciplinary action and the effect of disciplinary rationalization policy: an empirical analysis of the results of disciplinary appeals reviews for police officers	4
The ruling from the field stands? Shedding light on officers’ interpretations of body-worn cameras footage	4
Intersectional injustices: police responses to migrant, Black and minoritised victim-survivors of rape and other sexual offences in England and Wales	4
A matter of trust? Policing violence against women and girls	4
Visible policing: uniforms and the (re)construction of police occupational identity	4
Revisiting the demeanour effect: a video-observational analysis of encounters between law enforcement officers and citizens in Amsterdam	4
Impression management following investigation and prosecution scandal in Norwegian police: a review of press releases	4
Police diversity: beyond the blue	4
Improving police investigation of intimate partner sexual violence: challenges and opportunities	4
Correction	4
Globalisation and policing in Tuvalu: perspectives on negotiating changing power structures	4
Examining police perceptions of challenges in policing adolescents: a comparative analysis across rank, role, and tenure	4
Community-based policing of natural disasters in Vietnam: analysing the ‘four-on-the-spot’ model	4
Policing and the media: representations of the police in news, television police drama, documentaries and beyond	4
The Portuguese police experience with drug decriminalisation	4
Policing child sexual exploitation and abuse cases: a qualitative PRIORITY study of the challenges faced by law enforcement officers in Germany, Portugal, and Sweden	4
Colonial policing practices in Queensland and their contemporary legacies	4
Apathy, resistance, and disengagement: A social media analysis exploring anti-police sentiment through motivational postures	4
Enhancing missing persons search strategies through technological touchpoints	4
Urban disorder in democratic transitions: Ukraine’s municipal policing debates in comparative perspective	4
Law-framed reasoning process: integrating mobile phone data in police investigations in China	4
Should police be turning up at all? managing mental health crises in an English Constabulary under the Right Care, Right Person framework	3
The digital turn in police image work: determinants of adoption, use and perceived effectiveness of social media communications in forces in England & Wales	3
An ethnographic multi-order and notice analysis of the policing practices associated with civil preventive orders and notices	3
‘Strands in a cable’: effective investigator decision-making using forensic identification evidence in volume crime investigations	3
The invention of urgency: the transformation of the police role in society’s response to mental illness, 1900–1970	3
Accommodating shifts in legal frameworks: police use of pre-charge bail and release under investigation	3
Flock on campus: university police as appendages of a national policing apparatus	3
Exploring police occupational subcultures within Latin America through an atypical case	3
Turning it on and off: a behavioural and situational comparison of non-fatal violence perpetrated by on- versus off-duty police officers	3
Dare to share: information and intelligence sharing within the UK’s anti-money laundering regime	3
Normalisation of crisis communication in post-crisis times: examining the Facebook page of Hong Kong police force during and after radical protests	3
Collaboration, risk and ‘just’ outcomes: challenges and opportunities in policing HBA	3
From evasion to retaliation: exploring the motivations behind assaults on police	3
Better safe than sorry? Police officers’ identification of and responses to vulnerable crime victims	3
Doing discretion – authority, ambiguity and control in German traffic stops	3
Crime-related content on Facebook and Twitter (X): comparing comment sentiment between Australian news and police posts	3
Correction	3
Body-worn camera videos and public perceptions of police: an experiment on positive video exposure and community-police relations	3
Correction	3
Restoring public trust in fragile-state policing: the roles of police professionalism, accountability, and citizen satisfaction in Mogadishu, Somalia	3
‘Giving the right service to different people’: revisiting police legitimacy in the Covid-19 era	3
Churn at the top: understanding predictors of turnover in police leadership in Canada	3
Algorithmic policing accountability: eight sociotechnical challenges	3
Post-election riots and the dilemmas of democratic policing: recent experience in the United States and Brazil	3
Policing Nigerian elections: violence, institutional weaknesses and remedial trajectories	3
A complete turnaround: police and gay men 1950–2010	3
Rewards, sanctions, and trust in the police: evidence from field and survey experiments in Colombia	3
Restoring trust in Mexico’s police: do officer gender and work experience matter?	3
Getting back to the state: policing the Covid-19 pandemic	2
Transitioning over the thin blue line: exploring career change experiences of former police officers in Trinidad and Tobago	2
Values? Camera? Action! An ethnography of an AI camera system used by the Netherlands Police	2
Identifying risk work tensions in policing and mental health partnerships in England	2
Maternity in policing: the supervisor lottery, structural barriers, and insights for organisational reform	2
Unmasking police accountability: responses to Australian First Nations peoples’ deaths in police custody	2
Community policing as a translated and co-constituted practice in the Global South: evidence from Bangladesh	2
Gender-based harassment in police organisations: exploring its role in impeding inclusivity and reinforcing the gender hierarchy	2
United Kingdom-European Union policing and law enforcement cooperation in the post-Brexit era	2
Predict and surveil: data, discretion, and the future of policing	2
‘A genuine one usually sticks out a mile’: policing coercive control in England and Wales	2
Police officers as filmmakers: the cinematography of body worn cameras	2
Factors associated with encounter-specific police procedural justice perceptions among Dutch detainees	2
Introduction	2
What service should police provide? Towards a minimum policing standard	2
‘No one wants to end up on YouTube’: sousveillance and ‘cop-baiting’ in Canadian policing	2
Fairness, function, and belonging: what shapes police legitimacy in Aotearoa New Zealand?	2
Officer retention: a comparative analysis of online company reviews by Australian and English police officers	2
Drawing a line: boundary work in victim support police work	2
Algorithmic policing: an exploratory study of the algorithmically mediated construction of individual risk in a UK police force	2
Public support for empowering police during the COVID-19 crisis: evidence from London	2
Specialist policing units as a pathway towards procedural justice for domestic abuse victims	2
‘It’s an absolute shambles’: police officers’ views on institutional challenges in policing rape and serious sex offences in England and Wales	2
Norwegian police officers withholding fire in armed confrontations: a tale of situational awareness	2
Speeding and deterrence: A comparative analysis of police officer enforcement and camera-based systems	2
Does prior misconduct predict drug use by police?	1
A study of police personnel wellbeing in England and Wales whilst working during the Covid-19 pandemic	1
Police victims of domestic abuse: barriers to reporting victimisation	1
The official history of criminal justice in England and Wales: Volume V: policing post-war Britain: plus ça change	1
Spy plane: inside Baltimore’s surveillance experiment	1

‘ I was having an anxiety attack and they pepper sprayed me' : police apprehension in mental health contexts in Australia	1
Police ethics	1
Attempts to teach ethics to police leaders and managers at the Police College: a lesson from history	1
Pre-deployment police officer perceptions of body-worn cameras in Brazil	1
Disaster victim identification: UK practitioners’ experiences and wellbeing	1
Understanding roadside drug testing (RDT) in a digital age: awareness, deterrence, legitimacy, and technology-driven avoidance among drivers	1
Can harm be predicted? On the development and validation of a statistical model for predicting harm in missing person incidents	1
Public confidence in the police: using opinion survey data to explore the current ‘moment’ in British policing	1
Enabling border policing through socialisation at the playground	1
Using Public Spaces Protection Orders to put the brakes on car cruising	1
Identity fracture: a social identity theory analysis of police whistleblower narratives in England and Wales	1
‘Setting benchmarks and breaking chains’: public opinions of female police officers	1
‘To protect and serve their own people’: perceptions of police encounters among racialised male migrants in Iceland	1
Policing rape: the way forward	1
Exploring the relationship between shared identity and interoperability: a mixed methods analysis of discussion-based multi-agency emergency response exercises	1
Why the police should be trained by Black people	1
Contextualising the investigation work in China: the facilitators and barriers in using mobile phone evidence	1
Resistance to work against sexual harassment within the police	1
Adaptive policing for a climate crisis	1
Policing suicide: investigative officers’ views on criminalisation and enforcement of anti-suicide laws	1
Organisational justice in online harms management in UK police services: enacting a feminist ethics of care	1
Politicians and police in the face of democratic change in Chile and Colombia	1
Mediated public perceptions of police encampment clearances in Canada and France: a cross-national study	1
Be(a)ware of the dog: the symbolic-disciplinary functions of drug detection dogs in English music festivals	1
Low self-control and the blue wall: exploring police attitudes on breaking the code of silence	1
Are the police unique? Gender differences in attrition among Dutch police staff relative to other public subsectors	1
The vigilant citizen. Everyday policing and insecurity in Miami The vigilant citizen. Everyday policing and insecurity in Miami , by T. Jeursen, New York, NYU Press, 202	1
When deterrence falls short: exploring third party policing and cross-border compliance among young drivers	1
The politics of police governance: Scottish police reform, localism and epistocracy	1
More than words: English as an additional language in police recruitment and promotion processes	1
The regularisation and effectiveness of private security industry management: a perspective from the Caribbean	1
Coercive rehabilitation and therapeutic control: how the police navigate the penal-welfare nexus in Chinese drug governance	1
Policing technology-facilitated abuse	1
Police equilibrium: a glocal assessment of the demand and supply of police	1
The ‘civilizing effect’ and ‘deterrence spectrum’ revisited: results of a national study of body-worn cameras on fatal police force	1
Penal servitude: convicts and long-term imprisonment, 1853-1948	1
Reforming police education in Iceland: a comparative analysis of students’ competence valuations before and after the transition to university education	1
First they came for the Young Communists: police facilitation and control at COP26, Glasgow	1
Therapeutic alignments: examining police and public health/harm reduction partnerships	1
Ageing, policing, and the construction of older adult theft in South Korea: frontline perspectives	1
Nocturnal policing: a study of public, private and voluntary policing in the night-time economy	1
Policing homosexual acts in the mid-twentieth century: ‘whether or not whipping would have the desired effect is a matter of conjecture’	1
Police officers’ perceptions of citizens and support for procedural justice policing: the mediating roles of identity and self-legitimacy	1
Youth’s contacts with private security guards: compulsive and assistive encounters	1