OOIR: Observatory of International Research

Papers

(The TQCC of Defence and Peace Economics is 3. The table below lists those papers that are above that threshold based on CrossRef citation counts [max. 250 papers]. The publications cover those that have been published in the past four years, i.e., from 2020-04-01 to 2024-04-01.)

Article	Citations
Jumps in Geopolitical Risk and the Cryptocurrency Market: The Singularity of Bitcoin	22
The Economic Costs of Hybrid Wars: The Case of Ukraine	20
Guns and Blood: A Review of Geopolitical Risk and Defence Expenditures	19
Military Spending, Corruption, Persistence and Long Run Growth	18
Do Political Instability and Military Expenditure Undermine Economic Growth in Egypt? Evidence from the ARDL Approach	14
Military Spending Composition and Economic Growth	14
The Economic Cost of the Islamic Revolution and War for Iran: Synthetic Counterfactual Evidence	14
NATO Burden Sharing Research along Three Paradigms	12
Does Geopolitical Risk Matter? Evidence from South Korea	12
Innovation and Threats	12
NATO Burden Sharing after the Wales Summit: A Generalized Set Qualitative Analysis	12
The Effects of International Sanctions on Iran’s military spending: A Synthetic Control Analysis	10
The Impacts of Geopolitical Uncertainty on Turkish Lira during the Erdoğan Administration	10
Measuring Spillover Effects from Defense to Civilian Sectors –A Quantitative Approach Using LinkedIn	9
Fiscal Capacity, Democratic Institutions and Social Welfare Outcomes in Developing Countries	9
Unintended Transnational Effects of Sanctions: A Global Vector Autoregression Simulation	9
NATO’s Two Percent Guideline: A Demand for Military Expenditure Perspective	8
A Game-theoretic Analysis of Hybrid Threats	7
Effects of Geopolitical Risks on Gold Market Return Dynamics: Evidence from a Nonparametric Causality-in-quantiles Approach	7
Crop Cultivation at Wartime – Plight and Resilience of Tigray’s Agrarian Society (North Ethiopia)	6
The Peace Level of Nations: An Empirical Investigation into the Determining Factors	6
Coercive Diplomacy and Economic Sanctions Reciprocity: Explaining Targets’ Counter-Sanctions	6
European Defence: No Zeitenwende Yet	6
Why Some Rebel Organizations Attack Americans	6
Gender-specific Call of Duty: A Note on the Neglect of Conscription in Gender Equality Indices	5

Organisational Complexity of the Eurofighter Typhoon Collaborative Supply Chain	5
Military Spending and Profit Rate: A Circuit of Capital Model with a Military Sector	5
Long-Term Effects of Yugoslav War	5
Characterisation of Technological Collaborations and Evolution in the Spanish Defence Industry	5
Democracy, military expenditure and economic growth: A heterogeneous perspective	5
Intelligence, Cyberspace, and National Security	5
Competition from Within: Ethnicity, Power, and Militant Group Rivalry	5
Defense Burden and the Effect of Others: From Neighbors to Allies	4
An Analysis of Terrorist Group Formation, 1860—1969	4
The Effect of the US Macroeconomic Indicators on the International Geopolitical Risk	4
Empirical Investigation into the Determinants of Foreign Aid in Sahel Countries: A Panel Bayesian Model Averaging Approach	4
Is Geopolitical Turmoil Driving Petroleum Prices and Financial Liquidity Relationship? Wavelet-Based Evidence from Middle-East	4
Does Comprehensive Geopolitical Risk Deter FDI Outflows: Evidence from China	4
The Dynamics of the Global Arms Trade Network: States’ Stability and Instability	4
Democracy and Militarization in Developing Countries: A Panel Vector Autoregressive Analysis	4
Sharing the Burden of Hybrid Threats: Lessons from the Economics of Alliances	4
The Effects of Rising Terrorism on a Small Capital Market: Evidence from Tunisia	4
Does Terrorism Affect Foreign Greenfield Investments?	4
Cybersecurity For Defense Economists	4
The Economics of Looting and Destruction of Cultural Heritage Sites and Objects	4
Measuring Quality of Military Equipment	4
Male-Female Wage Differential in the West Bank: A Gender-Based Analysis of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict	4
Developments in Military Expenditure and the Effects of the War in Ukraine	3
Determinants of Defense Spending: The Role of Strategic Factors in France	3
Firm Performance in Regulated Markets: The Case of Spanish Defence Industry	3
The Impact of Rural-Urban Economic Disparities on Terrorist Organizations’ Survival and Attacks	3
Political Accountability and Military Spending	3
Natural Resource Rents, Inequality, and Terrorism in Africa	3
The Formation of Terrorist Groups: An Empirical Analysis	3
Towards an ‘Airbus of the Land Systems Sector’? Recent Developments and Market Concentration in the European Armoured Vehicle Industry	3
Non-UN Peacekeeping Effectiveness: Further Analysis	3
Hierarchy of Membership and Burden Sharing in a Military Alliance	3
Cross–Country Dependence, Heterogeneity and the Growth Effects of Military Spending	3
The Ascent of Geopolitics: Scientometric Analysis and Ramifications of Geopolitical Risk	3
The Portuguese Military Expenditure from a Historical Perspective	3
Exposure to Conflict, Migrations and Long-run Education and Income Inequality: Evidence from Bosnia and Herzegovina	3