OOIR: Observatory of International Research

Papers

(The median citation count of Defence and Peace Economics is 1. The table below lists those papers that are above that threshold based on CrossRef citation counts [max. 250 papers]. The publications cover those that have been published in the past four years, i.e., from 2020-11-01 to 2024-11-01.)

Article	Citations
Jumps in Geopolitical Risk and the Cryptocurrency Market: The Singularity of Bitcoin	33
Do Political Instability and Military Expenditure Undermine Economic Growth in Egypt? Evidence from the ARDL Approach	21
Military Spending Composition and Economic Growth	20
NATO Burden Sharing after the Wales Summit: A Generalized Set Qualitative Analysis	17
The Effects of International Sanctions on Iran’s military spending: A Synthetic Control Analysis	14
NATO’s Two Percent Guideline: A Demand for Military Expenditure Perspective	12
Unintended Transnational Effects of Sanctions: A Global Vector Autoregression Simulation	12
Innovation and Threats	12
The Impacts of Geopolitical Uncertainty on Turkish Lira during the Erdoğan Administration	12
A Game-theoretic Analysis of Hybrid Threats	11
Crop Cultivation at Wartime – Plight and Resilience of Tigray’s Agrarian Society (North Ethiopia)	10
European Defence: No Zeitenwende Yet	8
Why Some Rebel Organizations Attack Americans	8
Coercive Diplomacy and Economic Sanctions Reciprocity: Explaining Targets’ Counter-Sanctions	8
Effects of Geopolitical Risks on Gold Market Return Dynamics: Evidence from a Nonparametric Causality-in-quantiles Approach	8
Does Terrorism Affect Foreign Greenfield Investments?	7
The Effect of the US Macroeconomic Indicators on the International Geopolitical Risk	7
Distinct Asymmetric Effects of Military Spending on Economic Growth for Different Income Groups of Countries	7
Long-Term Effects of Yugoslav War	7
Sharing the Burden of Hybrid Threats: Lessons from the Economics of Alliances	7
Is Geopolitical Turmoil Driving Petroleum Prices and Financial Liquidity Relationship? Wavelet-Based Evidence from Middle-East	7
Developments in Military Expenditure and the Effects of the War in Ukraine	7
Organisational Complexity of the Eurofighter Typhoon Collaborative Supply Chain	7
Democracy, military expenditure and economic growth: A heterogeneous perspective	7
Does Comprehensive Geopolitical Risk Deter FDI Outflows: Evidence from China	6

Competition from Within: Ethnicity, Power, and Militant Group Rivalry	6
Gender-specific Call of Duty: A Note on the Neglect of Conscription in Gender Equality Indices	5
Cybersecurity For Defense Economists	5
Democracy and Militarization in Developing Countries: A Panel Vector Autoregressive Analysis	5
Cross–Country Dependence, Heterogeneity and the Growth Effects of Military Spending	5
The Spectrum of Strategic Autonomy in EU Defence Supply Chains	5
Determinants of Defense Spending: The Role of Strategic Factors in France	5
Measuring Quality of Military Equipment	5
Exposure to Conflict, Migrations and Long-run Education and Income Inequality: Evidence from Bosnia and Herzegovina	4
The Effect of Corruption on Internal Conflict in Iran Using Newspaper Coverage	4
The Ascent of Geopolitics: Scientometric Analysis and Ramifications of Geopolitical Risk	4
Global Geopolitical Risk and the Long- and Short-Run Impacts on the Returns and Volatilities of US Treasuries	4
An Analysis of Terrorist Group Formation, 1860—1969	4
Natural Resource Rents, Inequality, and Terrorism in Africa	4
The Economics of Looting and Destruction of Cultural Heritage Sites and Objects	4
Non-UN Peacekeeping Effectiveness: Further Analysis	4
Singapore’s ’Total Defence’ Strategy	4
The Dynamics of the Global Arms Trade Network: States’ Stability and Instability	4
The Effects of Rising Terrorism on a Small Capital Market: Evidence from Tunisia	4
European Defence Policy: Prospects and Challenges	3
The Impact of Rural-Urban Economic Disparities on Terrorist Organizations’ Survival and Attacks	3
Collective Action and Intra-group Conflict with Fixed Budgets	3
Mitigating the Risk of Advanced Cyber Attacks: The Role of Quality, Covertness and Intensity of Use of Cyber Weapons	3
Political Accountability and Military Spending	3
Terrorism and Immigration Policy Preferences	3
The Impact of Military Expenditures on Economic Growth: A New Instrumental Variables Approach	3
An Empirical Analysis of Arms Exports and Economic Growth Spillovers: The Case of the United States	3
Market Structures, Competition and Innovation: Grounds for an Alternative Defence Industrial Policy	3
Dividend Policy and Earnings Management: Evidence from the U.S. Aerospace and Defence Industry	3
The Evolution Towards the Partial Strategic Autonomy of Sweden’s Essential Security Interests	3
Determinants of External, Domestic, and Total Public Debt in Nigeria: The Role of Conflict, Arms Imports, and Military Expenditure	3
Drought, Local Public Goods, and Inter-communal Conflicts: Testing the Mediating Effects of Public Service Provisions	3
Star Wars: Anti-Satellite Weapons and Orbital Debris	3
The Role of Stakeholders in Managing Government Research and Development Funding for Defence Industrial Innovation: The Case of Malaysia	3
Self-Selection and Recruit Quality in Sweden’s All Volunteer Force: Do Civilian Opportunities Matter?	3
NATO Security Burden Sharing, 1991–2020	3
The Formation of Terrorist Groups: An Empirical Analysis	3
Let Them Tweet Cake: Estimating Public Dissent Using Twitter	3
Determinants of Home-Base Attacks by Terrorist Groups	2
Economic Costs of Civil Conflicts: The Case of Burundi	2
Does Increase in Defence Spending Lead to More Risk of Sovereign Debt Defaults?	2
Arms Racing, Military Build-Ups and Dispute Intensity: Evidence from the Greek-Turkish Rivalry, 1985-2020	2
Impact of Defence Expenditure on Total Factor Productivity: New Insights from Panel Bootstrap Granger Causality	2
Management Reforms in the Defence Sector	2
The Cyclical Relationship of Peace and Trust	2
Civil Conflict and Cross-Border Lending: A Sectoral, Micro Lender-Level Analysis of Syndicated Loans	2
Country Survey: Canadian Military Expenditure and Defence Policy	2
Do Geopolitical Risks Impact Trade Patterns in Latin America?	2
Class Warfare: Political Exclusion of the Poor and the Roots of Social-Revolutionary Terrorism, 1860-1950	2
On Distinguishing Defence Inputs in an Alliance – The Case of NORAD	2

Strategic Interaction of Governments and Terrorist Groups in Times of Economic Hardship	2
Does Affective Forecasting Error Induce Changes in Preferences? Lessons from Danish Soldiers Anticipating Combat in Afghanistan	2
Civil War Outcomes and Egalitarian Democracy in Post-Civil War States: A Cross-National Analysis, 1946-2018	2
Analysis of the Economic Effects of Defence Spending in Spain: A Re-Examination Through Dynamic ARDL Simulations and Kernel-Based Regularized Least Squares	2
Assessing the Impact of Military and Civilian R&D on Performance	2
Military Spending and Employment	2
The Political Economy of Military Aircraft, the Case of Europe	2
Redefining the Nexus of Military Spending Among Southeast Mediterranean Countries in the Presence of Nonlinearities	2
Does Terrorism Reduce Trust?: Empirical Evidence from Pakistan	2
Canada and the NORAD: Economics and Burden Sharing	2
The Role of Offset in the Enduring Gestation of Indonesia’s Strategic Industries	2
Terrorism Determinants, Model Uncertainty and Space in Colombia	2
MBDA’s Industrial Model and European Defence	2
Employability of Syrian Refugees in Lebanon: The Role of Legal Residency	1
Understanding Bargaining Behavior during Civil War: How Third-party Enforcement Affects Groups’ Bargaining Offers	1
Constraining Compliance? Reconsidering the Effect of Veto Players on Sanctions Success	1
Gone with the Winds of Peace: The Regional Economic Effects of Military Base Downsizings and Closures	1
Introduction to the Special Issue ‘Spend More and Better’	1
Monitoring Indicators of Economic Activities in Sudan Amidst Ongoing Conflict Using Satellite Data	1
Technological Emergence and Military Technology Innovation	1
Measuring Productivity of the Spanish Defence Industry	1
Proto-Insurgency, Repression-Driven Contagion, and Civil War Onset	1
Sweden and Swedish Defence – Introduction to the Special Issue	1
On Terrorist Groups: An Introduction	1
A Note on Estimating the Relative Costs of Unmanned Aerial Systems	1
European Defence Industries’ Sales Performance: A Benefit-Of-The-Doubt Based Comparative Analysis	1
Conflict with Third-Party Intervention and Revenge: A Game-Theoretic Exploration	1
Scientometric Analysis of the Relationship between Expenditure on Defence and Economic Growth: Current Situation and Future Perspectives	1
Conflict Trajectories and Education: Gender-Disaggregated Evidence from India	1
Augustine Investments and Weapons Systems	1
Review of “The Economics of Military Spending: A Marxist Perspective“	1
Military Spending and Economic Output: A Decomposition Analysis of the US Military Budget	1
NATO’s Approach to Multi-Domain Operations: From the Perspective of the Economics of Alliances	1
Sanctions, Co-Sanctions, and Counter-Sanctions: A Multilateral, Evolutionary Game Among Three Global Powers	1
The Economic Costs of a Secessionist Conflict: The Case of Catalonia	1
‘On Vient de Fusiller un des Nôtres’: A Quantitative Study of Military Executions in the French Army during WW1	1
Military Technology, Defense Spending and Modernization of the Armed Forces: The Case of Spain, 1891-1935	1
Changing Path and Curbing Cost Escalation: Lessons Learnt from the Gripen Case	1
A Time to Plot, A Time to Reap: Coups, Regime Changes, and Inequality	1
The Schooling Gap between the Deep South and the Rest of the South in Thailand	1
Effect of Witnessing House Raids and Arrests on Child Behavior: Evidence from Israeli-Palestinian Conflict	1
Military Operations Abroad in the Long Run: An Economic Approach	1
High Unemployment and the Armed Forces: The Costs and Benefits of Recruiting Military Personnel in Norway	1
One Strike and You’re out…Dictators’ Fate in the Aftermath of Terrorism	1
The Impact of Terrorism on Liquidity and Information Asymmetry: Evidence from Non-U.S. Stocks Listed on the NYSE	1
Chinese Defense Industry Reforms and Military Firm Performance: Evidence from the Civil—Military Integration Strategy	1
The Determinants of Defense Spending in the Gulf Region	1
Identifying the Intellectual Capital of Greek Defence Firms. Science Outputs and Industrial Considerations	1
Unemployment and Military Labour Supply: A Study on Belgian Data for the Period 2005-2020	1
21^st Century Evidence on the Effect of Terror Attacks on Eurozone Stock Markets	1
Profitability of Defense Companies in the US and Europe	1
Demand for Military Expenditures and Security Alignment Choices in the Indo-Pacific	1
The Impact of Education on Domestic Terrorism in Asia: A Control Function Approach	1
Concentration and Innovation in the Defence Industry: A Stochastic Game	1
Potential Negative Externalities of Private Military Entrepreneurs from an Economic Perspective	1
Indirect Rivalries and Civil Wars: Empirical Evidence	1
State Building and Peace Agreement Implementation	1
The Economic Benefits of North Warning System Modernization	1
Introducing Missile Tests Dataset	1
The Presence of Revenge in Conflict and the Possibility of Complete Deterrence	1
Sino-U.S. Relations and the Demand for Military Expenditure in the Indo-Pacific Region	1
Land for Peace? Game Theory and the Strategic Impediments to a Resolution in Israel-Palestine	1
NORAD Modernization: Private Benefits to Canada	1
How Does the Russian-Ukrainian War Rock Stock and Commodity Markets? Fresh Insights from Joint Network-Connectedness Analysis	1