Journal of Forestry Research

Papers
(The median citation count of Journal of Forestry Research is 3. The table below lists those papers that are above that threshold based on CrossRef citation counts [max. 250 papers]. The publications cover those that have been published in the past four years, i.e., from 2020-03-01 to 2024-03-01.)
ArticleCitations
A commentary review on the use of normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) in the era of popular remote sensing403
Impacts of COVID-19 pandemic on urban park visitation: a global analysis275
A review of the effects of forest fire on soil properties76
Ecology, growth and management of black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.), a non-native species integrated into European forests71
Plant hormesis and Shelford’s tolerance law curve53
Spatio-temporal analysis of forest fire events in the Margalla Hills, Islamabad, Pakistan using socio-economic and environmental variable data with machine learning methods49
Tree species classification using deep learning and RGB optical images obtained by an unmanned aerial vehicle42
The rise and fall of photosynthesis: hormetic dose response in plants40
Evidence-based guidelines for greener, healthier, more resilient neighbourhoods: Introducing the 3–30–300 rule39
Trends in tropospheric ozone concentrations and forest impact metrics in Europe over the time period 2000–201437
Effects of urban street trees on human thermal comfort and physiological indices: a case study in Changchun city, China36
Epidemiological derivation of flux-based critical levels for visible ozone injury in European forests35
The influence of environmental factors on species composition and distribution in a community forest in Northern Thailand34
Short-term transcriptomic responses of Populus euphratica roots and leaves to drought stress32
Selection of culture conditions for callus induction and proliferation by somatic embryogenesis of Pinus koraiensis29
Nitrogen availability regulates deep soil priming effect by changing microbial metabolic efficiency in a subtropical forest25
Red-leafed species for urban “greening” in the age of global climate change24
Natural variations in flavonoids and triterpenoids of Cyclocarya paliurus leaves24
Changes in soil organic carbon and aggregate stability following a chronosequence of Liriodendron chinense plantations24
Ozone disrupts the communication between plants and insects in urban and suburban areas: an updated insight on plant volatiles23
Prediction model of moisture content of dead fine fuel in forest plantations on Maoer Mountain, Northeast China23
Forest fire smoke recognition based on convolutional neural network23
Climate warming over 1961–2019 and impacts on permafrost zonation in Northeast China22
Measuring loblolly pine crowns with drone imagery through deep learning22
Key challenges and approaches to addressing barriers in forest carbon offset projects21
Impact of vegetation succession on leaf-litter-soil C:N:P stoichiometry and their intrinsic relationship in the Ziwuling Area of China’s Loess Plateau19
Genome-wide identification and cold stress-induced expression analysis of the CBF gene family in Liriodendron chinense19
Seed germination and seedling emergence of four tree species of southern China in response to acid rain18
Testing visible ozone injury within a Light Exposed Sampling Site as a proxy for ozone risk assessment for European forests18
Identification of yellowhorn (Xanthoceras sorbifolium) WRKY transcription factor family and analysis of abiotic stress response model18
A review of ecological mechanisms for management practices of protective forests17
Assessment of China’s forest fire occurrence with deep learning, geographic information and multisource data17
Spectroscopic detection of forest diseases: a review (1970–2020)16
Reconciliation of research on forest carbon sequestration and water conservation16
Leaf phenotypic variation of endangered plant Tetracentron sinense Oliv. and influence of geographical and climatic factors16
Distinct physiological mechanisms underpin growth and rehydration of Hymenaea courbaril and Hymenaea stigonocarpa upon short-term exposure to drought stress16
Inclusion of forestry offsets in emission trading schemes: insights from global experts16
Influence of soil microorganisms and physicochemical properties on plant diversity in an arid desert of Western China15
Nitrogen application and intercropping change microbial community diversity and physicochemical characteristics in mulberry and alfalfa rhizosphere soil15
Pine wilt disease detection in high-resolution UAV images using object-oriented classification15
Flexible transparent wood enabled by epoxy resin and ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether15
An improved draft genome sequence of hybrid Populus alba × Populus glandulosa14
Single and combined effects of fertilization, ectomycorrhizal inoculation, and drought on container-grown Japanese larch seedlings14
The composition and diversity of natural regeneration of tree species in gaps under different intensities of forest disturbance14
Carbon stock and sink economic values of forest ecosystem in the forest industry region of Heilongjiang Province, China14
Ethylenediurea (EDU) effects on Japanese larch: an one growing season experiment with simulated regenerating communities and a four growing season application to individual saplings14
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi communities associated with wild plants in a coastal ecosystem14
Assessment of handheld mobile terrestrial laser scanning for estimating tree parameters14
Collembola communities and soil conditions in forest plantations established in an intensively managed agricultural area14
Ethylenediurea (EDU) spray effects on willows (Salix sachalinensis F. Schmid) grown in ambient or ozone-enriched air: implications for renewable biomass production14
Effects of phosphorus fertilizer application on phosphorus fractions in different organs of Cordia trichotoma14
Indirect somatic embryogenesis and regeneration of Fraxinus mandshurica plants via callus tissue13
Responses of radial growth, wood density and fiber traits to planting space in poplar plantations at a lowland site13
Mastering the scientific peer review process: tips for young authors from a young senior editor13
Biological traits and life history of Pagiophloeus tsushimanus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), a weevil pest on camphor trees in China13
Modelling height-diameter relationships in complex tropical rain forest ecosystems using deep learning algorithm13
Identifying anthropogenic and natural causes of wildfires by maximum entropy method-based ignition susceptibility distribution models13
Deforestation and forest fragmentation in the highlands of Eastern Ghats, India13
Comparative analysis of the complete chloroplast genomes of six white oaks with high ecological amplitude in China12
Point-cloud segmentation of individual trees in complex natural forest scenes based on a trunk-growth method12
Overexpression of Arabidopsis thaliana malonyl-CoA synthetase gene enhances cold stress tolerance by activating mitogen-activated protein kinases in plant cells12
Mapping the potential distribution suitability of 16 tree species under climate change in northeastern China using Maxent modelling12
Temporal and phenological profiles of open and dense Caatinga using remote sensing: response to precipitation and its irregularities12
Surveillance of pine wilt disease by high resolution satellite12
Evaluation of somatic embryo production during embryogenic tissue proliferation stage using morphology, maternal genotype, proliferation rate and tissue age of Pinus thunbergii Parl12
Effects of ontogenetic stage and leaf age on leaf functional traits and the relationships between traits in Pinus koraiensis11
Geographical distribution of Aralia elata characteristics correlated with topography and forest structure in Heilongjiang and Jilin Provinces, Northeast China11
Correction to: Commentary review on the use of normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) in the era of popular remote sensing11
Aspects of forest restoration and hydrology: linking passive restoration and soil–water recovery in Brazilian Cerrado11
High-throughput phenotyping of two plant-size traits of Eucalyptus species using neural networks11
European Union’s imminent ban on glyphosate: Hormesis should be considered in new chemical screening and selection11
New insights into the life history of Monochamus saltuarius (Cerambycidae: Coleoptera) can enhance surveillance strategies for pine wilt disease11
Effects of organic mulching on soil aggregate stability and aggregate binding agents in an urban forest in Beijing, China11
Shade coffee plantations maintain woody plant diversity and structure in a cloud forest landscape of southern Mexico10
Spatiotemporal variations of ozone exposure and its risks to vegetation and human health in Cyprus: an analysis across a gradient of altitudes10
Analysis of spatio-temporal changes in forest biomass in China10
Increased salinity and groundwater levels lead to degradation of the Robinia pseudoacacia forest in the Yellow River Delta10
Transpiration and growth responses by Eucalyptus species to progressive soil drying10
Aspects of forest restoration and hydrology: the hydrological function of litter10
Genetic diversity and population structure of Robinia pseudoacacia from six improved variety bases in China as revealed by simple sequence repeat markers10
Changes in leaf stomatal traits of different aged temperate forest stands10
Floristic composition and structure of the Kibate Forest along environmental gradients in Wonchi, Southwestern Ethiopia10
Forest plant and macrofungal differences in the Greater and Lesser Khingan Mountains in Northeast China: A regional-historical comparison and its implications10
Effects of water and salt for groundwater-soil systems on root growth and architecture of Tamarix chinensis in the Yellow River Delta, China10
Ecosystem carbon storage and sink/source of temperate forested wetlands in Xiaoxing’anling, northeast China10
The identification and pathogenicity of Fusarium oxysporum causing acacia seedling wilt disease10
Measuring the social performance of forest management9
Investigation of beetle species that carry the pine wood nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus (Steiner and Buhrer) Nickle, in China9
Moisture content thresholds for ignition and rate of fire spread for various dead fuels in northeast forest ecosystems of China9
Short-term changes in soil properties after prescribed fire and mulching with fern in Mediterranean forests9
Seasonal variations in temperature sensitivity of soil respiration in a larch forest in the Northern Daxing’an Mountains in Northeast China9
Response of nitrogen fractions in the rhizosphere and bulk soil to organic mulching in an urban forest plantation9
Effects of enrichmemt planting with native tree species on bacterial community structure and potential impact on Eucalyptus plantations in southern China9
A regeneration system using cotyledons and cotyledonary node explants of Toona ciliata9
Geospatial characteristics of fire occurrences in southern hemispheric Africa and Madagascar during 2001–20209
Generalized or general mixed-effect modelling of tree morality of Larix gmelinii subsp. principis-rupprechtii in Northern China9
Seasonality of PSII thermostability and water use efficiency of in situ mountainous Norway spruce (Picea abies)9
Assembly and analysis of the Populus deltoides mitochondrial genome: the first report of a multicircular mitochondrial conformation for the genus Populus9
Changes of plant species diversity and biomass with reclaimed marshes restoration9
Dynamic response to climate change in the radial growth of Picea schrenkiana in western Tien Shan, China9
Morphological, physiological and biochemical traits of Cordia trichotoma under phosphorous application and a water-retaining polymer9
Effects of chemical sterilization of the culture media, porous membranes and luminosity on in vitro culture of Eucalyptus grandis × Eucalyptus urophylla9
Modeling height growth for teak plantations in Colombia using the reducible stochastic differential equation approach9
The impact of landslides on chemical and microbial properties of soil in a temperate secondary forest ecosystem9
Changes in and evaluation of surface soil quality in Populus × xiaohei shelterbelts in midwestern Heilongjiang province, China9
The effect of ozone on pine forests in South-Eastern France from 2017 to 20198
Driving force of soil microbial community structure in a burned area of Daxing’anling, China8
Sap flow rates of Minquartia guianensis in central Amazonia during the prolonged dry season of 2015–20168
Covariation between plant biodiversity and soil systems in a European beech forest and a black pine plantation: the case of Mount Faito, (Campania, Southern Italy)8
Comparative histology, transcriptome, and metabolite profiling unravel the browning mechanisms of calli derived from ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba L.)8
Analysis of genetic diversity and prediction of Larix species distribution in the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau, China8
Ethylenediurea (EDU) effects on hybrid larch saplings exposed to ambient or elevated ozone over three growing seasons8
Short beam shear properties and failure modes of the wood-based X-type lattice sandwich structure8
Bacillus velezensis JK-XZ8 prevents and controls crown gall disease on Prunus subhirtella by colonizing and inducing resistance8
Diurnal variation models for fine fuel moisture content in boreal forests in China8
Monitoring spatiotemporal soil moisture changes in the subsurface of forest sites using electrical resistivity tomography (ERT)8
Sacred groves of India: repositories of a rich heritage and tools for biodiversity conservation7
Effects of weeding and fertilization on soil biology and biochemical processes and tree growth in a mixed stand of Dalbergia odorifera and Santalum album7
Hyperspectral imaging technology to detect the vigor of thermal-damaged Quercus variabilis seeds7
Effect of mini-cutting size on adventitious rooting and morphophysiological quality of Ilex paraguariensis plantlets7
Somatic embryogenesis and plant regeneration in Betula platyphalla7
Machine learning-based estimates of aboveground biomass of subalpine forests using Landsat 8 OLI and Sentinel-2B images in the Jiuzhaigou National Nature Reserve, Eastern Tibet Plateau7
Comparative performances of new and existing indices of crown asymmetry: an evaluation using tall trees of Eucalyptus pilularis (Smith)7
Smoke root detection from video sequences based on multi-feature fusion7
Effects of thinning on ecosystem carbon storage and tree-shrub-herb diversity of a low-quality secondary forest in NE China7
Effect of applying a calcined kaolin-based particle film on the photosynthetic capacity and growth of young eucalyptus plants7
Forestry big data platform by Knowledge Graph7
Species divergence in seedling leaf traits and tree growth response to nitrogen and phosphorus additions in an evergreen broadleaved forest of subtropical China7
Testing phaeophytinization as an index of ozone stress in trees7
Modelling the site index of Pinus pinaster plantations in Turkey using ecological variables7
Morphological and kinetic parameters of the absorption of nitrogen forms for selection of Eucalyptus clones7
Characterization and expression analysis of genes encoding Taxol biosynthetic enzymes in Taxus spp.7
Classification of dendrocola nematode-trapping fungi7
Leaf recognition using BP-RBF hybrid neural network7
Potential of biocontrol agents against Ganoderma lucidum causing basal stem rot in mesquite (Prosopis cineraria) in arid regions of India6
Picea species from humid continental and temperate marine climates perform better in monsoonal areas of middle latitudes of China6
Fire sensitivity of broadleaf tree species in plantations of Kurdistan, Iran6
Radial growth and non-structural carbohydrate partitioning response to resin tapping of slash pine (Pinus elliottii Engelm. var. elliottii)6
Can rainfall seasonality trigger soil water repellency in a tropical riparian forest?6
Soil ecosystem changes by vegetation on old-field sites over five decades in the Brazilian Atlantic forest6
Comparative study on the chloroplast genomes of five Larix species from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and the screening of candidate DNA markers6
Spatially differentiated changes in regional climate and underlying drivers in southwestern China6
Stress response of Lymantria dispar asiatica (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) larvae and its gut microbiota to manganese ion6
An elliptical blade is not a true ellipse, but a superellipse–Evidence from two Michelia species6
Light intensity and hydrogel soil amendment differentially affect growth and photosynthesis of successional tree species6
Termite-killing components in Serratia marcescens (SM1)6
Adaptation of pine wood nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, early in its interaction with two Pinus species that differ in resistance6
Experiencing urban forests for mitigation of negative emotions of people exposed to seasonal PM2.5 in Northeast China6
Spotting ignition of larch (Larix gmelinii) fuel bed by different firebrands6
Variations in stem radii of Larix principis-rupprechtii to environmental factors at two slope locations in the Liupan Mountains, northwest China6
Gene flow among wild and cultivated common walnut (Juglans regia) trees in the Qinling Mountains revealed by microsatellite markers6
Diverging rationalities between forest fire management services and the general public after the 21st-century mega-fires in Greece6
Assessing the effects of alternative fuel treatments to reduce wildfire exposure6
Distribution prediction of moisture content of dead fuel on the forest floor of Maoershan national forest, China using a LoRa wireless network6
Limiting climatic factors in shaping the distribution pattern and niche differentiation of Prunus dielsiana in subtropical China6
Has global deforestation accelerated due to the COVID-19 pandemic?6
Coupling outdoor air quality with thermal comfort in the presence of street trees: a pilot investigation in Shenyang, Northeast China6
Rhizosphere bacterial communities and soil nutrient conditions reveal sexual dimorphism of Populus deltoides6
Soil phosphorus fractions and their availability over natural succession from clear-cut of a mixed broadleaved and Korean pine forest in northeast China6
Effect of jasmonate treatments on leaves of Rosa rugosa ‘Plena’ and detoxification enzymes and feeding of adult Monolepta hieroglyphica6
Fine-scale analysis reveals a potential influence of forest management on the spatial genetic structure of Eremanthus erythropappus6
Effects of meteorological factors on the defoliation dynamics of the larch caterpillar (Dendrolimus superans Butler) in the Great Xing’an boreal forests6
Season-dependence of soil extracellular enzyme activities in a Pinus koraiensis forest on Changbai Mountain6
Stem taper functions for Betula platyphylla in the Daxing’an Mountains, northeast China6
Estimation and testing of linkages between forest structure and rainfall interception characteristics of a Robinia pseudoacacia plantation on China’s Loess Plateau6
Carbon concentrations and carbon storage capacity of three old-growth forests in the Sila National Park, Southern Italy6
Morphological and physiological plasticity response to low nitrogen stress in black cottonwood (Populus deltoides Marsh.)6
Comparison of genetic impact on growth and wood traits between seedlings and clones from the same plus trees of Pinus koraiensis6
Estimated biomass carbon in thinned Cunninghamia lanceolate plantations at different stand-ages6
Optimal cytokinin/auxin balance for indirect shoot organogenesis of Eucalyptus cloeziana and production of ex vitro rooted micro-cuttings6
Spatial pattern dynamics among co-dominant populations in early secondary forests in Southwest China5
Experimental approaches to select tree species for forest restoration: effects of light, water availability and interspecific competition in degraded areas5
An attention-based prototypical network for forest fire smoke few-shot detection5
Within- and between-population variations in seed and seedling traits of Juglans mandshurica5
Effects of precommercial thinning intensity on growth of Fagus orientalis Lipsky stands over 6 years5
Woody plant species diversity and composition in and around Debre Libanos church forests of North Shoa Zone of Oromiya, Ethiopia5
Interaction between reactive oxygen species and hormones during the breaking of embryo dormancy in Sorbus pohuashanensis by exogenous nitric oxide5
Genetic variation and superior provenances selection for wood properties of Larix olgensis at four trials5
Estimation of carbon pools in secondary tropical deciduous forests of Odisha, India5
Stochastic frontiers or regression quantiles for estimating the self-thinning surface in higher dimensions?5
Uncertainties in above ground tree biomass estimation5
Contemporary climate influence on variability patterns of Anadenanthera colubrina var. cebil, a key species in seasonally dry tropical forests5
Reactive oxygen species, nitric oxide and plant cell death associated with caspase-like protease activity during somatic embryogenesis in Fraxinus mandshurica5
Problems with models assessing influences of tree size and inter-tree competitive processes on individual tree growth: a cautionary tale5
Transcriptomic and proteomic analyses of far-red light effects in inducing shoot elongation in the presence or absence of paclobutrazol in Chinese pine5
Species-specific biomass allometric models and expansion factors for indigenous and planted forests of the Mozambique highlands5
Growth performance and scale insect infestation of Shorea leprosula in a common garden experimental plot5
Biotechnology of the multipurpose tree species Arbutus unedo: a review5
The effects of fire and seasonal variations on soil properties in Juniperus excelsa M. Bieb. stands in the Alborz Mountains, Iran5
Allometric models for aboveground biomass of six common subtropical shrubs and small trees5
Soil organic carbon storage in forest restoration models and environmental conditions5
Thermal and photoperiodic requirements of the seedling stage of three tropical forest species5
A soil quality index for subtropical sandy soils under different Eucalyptus harvest residue managements5
Appropriate search techniques to estimate Weibull function parameters in a Pinus spp. plantation5
Forestry development to reduce poverty and improve the environment5
Leaf thermal tolerance and sensitivity of temperate tree species are correlated with leaf physiological and functional drought resistance traits5
Potential seed germination-enhancing plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria for restoration of Pinus chiapensis ecosystems5
Effect of cold stratification on the temperature range for germination of Pinus koraiensis5
Effects of Serratia marcescens (SM1) and its interaction with common biocontrol agents on the termite, Odontotermes formosanus (Shiraki)5
Graphene oxide influences bacterial community and soil environments of Cd-polluted Haplic Cambisols in Northeast China5
Relationship between multi-scale climate factors and performance of ecological engineering on the Loess Plateau, China5
Soil functional indicators in mixed beech forests are clearly species-specific5
Overexpression of the PdpapERF109 gene enhances resistance of Populus davidiana × P. alba var. pyramidalis to Fusarium oxysporum infection5
Diversity and surge in abundance of native parasitoid communities prior to the onset of Torymus sinensis on the Asian chestnut gall wasp (Dryocosmus kuriphilus) in Slovenia, Croatia and Hungary5
The effect of climate factors on the size of forest wildfires (case study: Prague-East district, Czech Republic)5
Relationships between leaf color changes, pigment levels, enzyme activity, photosynthetic fluorescence characteristics and chloroplast ultrastructure of Liquidambar formosana Hance5
Identification and characterization of the bZIP transcription factor family in yellowhorn5
Impacts of competition and nitrogen addition on plant stoichiometry and non-structural carbohydrates in two larch species5
Factors involved in the success of Castanea henryi stem cuttings in different cutting mediums and cutting selection periods5
Spatio-temporal variation of ecosystem service values adjusted by vegetation cover: a case study of Wuyishan National Park Pilot, China5
Effects of 1-aminobenzotriazole on the growth and physiological characteristics of Tamarix chinensis cuttings under salt stress5
Resistance genes mediate differential resistance to pine defensive substances α-Pinene and H2O2 in Bursaphelenchus xylophilus with different levels of virulence5
Biogeographic divergence in leaf traits of Sapindus mukorossi and Sapindus delavayi and its relation to climate5
Responses of arid plant species diversity and composition to environmental factors4
Structure and regeneration status of woody species in the Munessa Forest, Southern Ethiopia4
Intraspecific leaf morphological variation in Quercus dentata Thunb.: a comparison of traditional and geometric morphometric methods, a pilot study4
Regulation of the growth of sprouting roots of black locust seedlings using root barrier panels4
Structure and genetic diversity of natural populations of Guadua weberbaueri in the southwestern Amazon, Brazil4
Understanding the drivers of woody plant diversity in urban parks in a snow climate city of China4
The disease resistance potential of Trichoderma asperellum T-Pa2 isolated from Phellodendron amurense rhizosphere soil4
Response of photosynthesis, growth, and acorn mass of pedunculate oak to different levels of nitrogen in wet and dry growing seasons4
Growth variations and stability analyses of seven poplar clones at three sites in northeast China4
Influence of fire on soil temperatures of pine forests of the middle taiga, central Siberia, Russia4
Understanding bark thickness variations for Araucaria angustifolia in southern Brazil4
Overexpression of the ThTPS gene enhanced salt and osmotic stress tolerance in Tamarix hispida4
Response of plant, litter, and soil C:N:P stoichiometry to growth stages in Quercus secondary forests on the Loess Plateau, China4
Interannual dynamics of stemwood nonstructural carbohydrates in temperate forest trees surrounding drought4
Engaging in scientific peer review: tips for young reviewers4
Exceptionally high genetic variance of the doubled haploid (DH) population of poplar4
Epigenetic modification associated with climate regulates betulin biosynthesis in birch4
Prediction of forest fire occurrence in China under climate change scenarios4
Analysis of the chloroplast genomes of four Pinus species in Northeast China: Insights into hybrid speciation and identification of DNA molecular markers4
Maternal environment and seed size are important for successful germination and seedling establishment of Pterocarpus erinaceus (Fabaceae)4
Genome-wide identification and expression analysis of the bZIP gene family in silver birch (Betula pendula Roth.)4
Effectiveness of nature reserves for bird conservation in urban parks in Tokyo4
Spatial and temporal patterns of the sensitivity of radial growth response by Picea schrenkiana to regional climate change in the Tianshan Mountains4
Litter decomposition and nutrient release for two tropical N-fixing species in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil4
Effect of exclosure on dryland woody species restoration in northeastern Amhara, Ethiopia4
Improved guidelines for any-aged forestry4
Changes in the growth of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) stands in an urban environment in European Russia since 18624
Bark content variations and the production of Populus deltoides as a source of bioenergy under temperate climate conditions4
The relationships between selected soil properties and caesium-137 identify organic carbon, nitrogen and water soluble phenols as indicators of soil erosion processes in different forest stands4
Allocation patterns of nonstructural carbohydrates in response to CO2 elevation and nitrogen deposition in Cunninghamia lanceolata saplings4
Premature losses of leaf area in response to drought and insect herbivory through a leaf lifespan gradient4
Selection and evaluation of suitable tree species in dry and dusty mining areas of Northwest China4
Land cover classification in a mixed forest-grassland ecosystem using LResU-net and UAV imagery4
Hormetic effects of abiotic environmental stressors in woody plants in the context of climate change4
A dispersed vegetative cover contributes to urban biodiversity: plant diversity across land use types and scale in an Asian city4
The interplay between leaf water potential and osmotic adjustment on photosynthetic and growth parameters of tropical dry forest trees4
Effects of stand condition and root density on fine-root dynamics across root functional groups in a subtropical montane forest4
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