Smart Materials and Structures

Article	Citations
Recent trends in piezoelectric actuators for precision motion and their applications: a review	187
Recent progress of magnetorheological elastomers: a review	111
Paper and carbon ink enabled low-cost, eco-friendly, flexible, multifunctional pressure and humidity sensors	102
Acoustic-Elastic Metamaterials and Phononic Crystals for Energy Harvesting: A Review	83
3D-printed bio-inspired zero Poisson’s ratio graded metamaterials with high energy absorption performance	76
Ultrathin acoustic absorbing metasurface based on deep learning approach	64
Graded multifunctional piezoelectric metastructures for wideband vibration attenuation and energy harvesting	60
Shape memory performance of PETG 4D printed parts under compression in cold, warm, and hot programming	58
Damage detection in large composite stiffened panels based on a novel SHM building block philosophy	54
A review of vascular networks for self-healing applications	54
Review of soft fluidic actuators: classification and materials modeling analysis	54
Machine learning-driven performance-based seismic design of hybrid self-centering braced frames with SMA braces and viscous dampers	53
Lamb wave based damage detection in metallic plates using multi-headed 1-dimensional convolutional neural network	52
Decade of bio-inspired soft robots: a review	52
Rotational nonlinear double-beam energy harvesting	48
EMI-GCN: a hybrid model for real-time monitoring of multiple bolt looseness using electromechanical impedance and graph convolutional networks	46
High-strength steel frames with SMA connections in self-centring energy-dissipation bays: insights and a multimodal nonlinear static procedure	45
Analysis of magnetorheological clutch with double cup-shaped gap excited by Halbach array based on finite element method and experiment	45
Reversible energy absorption of elasto-plastic auxetic, hexagonal, and AuxHex structures fabricated by FDM 4D printing	43
Fluidic rolling robot using voltage-driven oscillating liquid	42
Multiphase lattice metamaterials with enhanced mechanical performance	41
Adaptive disturbance observer-based improved super-twisting sliding mode control for electromagnetic direct-drive pump	41
Cyclic behavior of superelastic SMA cable and its application in an innovative self-centering BRB	40
An asymmetric magnetic-coupled bending-torsion piezoelectric energy harvester: modeling and experimental investigation	40
Screen-printed flexible negative temperature coefficient temperature sensor based on polyvinyl chloride/carbon black composites	39

4D printed shape memory sandwich structures: experimental analysis and numerical modeling	38
Coda wave interferometry-based very early stage bolt looseness monitoring using a single piezoceramic transducer	38
Electrothermal shape memory behavior and recovery force of four-dimensional printed continuous carbon fiber/polylactic acid composite	36
A nonlinear M-shaped tri-directional piezoelectric energy harvester	36
On the design workflow of auxetic metamaterials for structural applications	36
Size-dependent free vibration analysis of functionally graded porous piezoelectric sandwich nanobeam reinforced with graphene platelets with consideration of flexoelectric effect	35
A novel re-entrant honeycomb metamaterial with tunable bandgap	33
Experimental and numerical investigations on hysteretic response of a multi-level SMA/lead rubber bearing seismic isolation system	33
A comparative study of electrical interfaces for tunable piezoelectric vibration energy harvesting	32
Timber moisture detection using wavelet packet decomposition and convolutional neural network	32
Silicon-based soft parallel robots 4D printing and multiphysics analysis	32
Multimaterial 4D printing with a tunable bending model	32
Effects of installation position of fin-shaped rods on wind-induced vibration and energy harvesting of aeroelastic energy converter	32
A magneto-active soft gripper with adaptive and controllable motion	31
Medical applications of magnetorheological fluid: a systematic review	30
Heating and de-icing function in conductive concrete and cement paste with the hybrid addition of carbon nanotubes and graphite products	30
Design and performance of a compact stick-slip type piezoelectric actuator based on right triangle flexible stator	30
Hysteresis inverse compensation-based model reference adaptive control for a piezoelectric micro-positioning platform	30
Kirigami auxetic structure for high efficiency power harvesting in self-powered and wireless structural health monitoring systems	29
4D printing and collaborative design of highly flexible shape memory alloy structures: a case study for a metallic robot prototype	28
Design of novel 3D auxetic structures based on S-shaped unit-cells	28
High performance fluorinated polyethylene propylene ferroelectrets with an air-filled parallel-tunnel structure	28
Power density improvement based on investigation of initial relative position in an electromagnetic energy harvester with self-powered applications	28
Investigation on rheological characteristics of magnetorheological shear thickening fluids mixed with micro CBN abrasive particles	28
Design and modeling of a hydraulic soft actuator with three degrees of freedom	27
A walking type piezoelectric actuator based on the parasitic motion of obliquely assembled PZT stacks	27
Enhancing shape memory properties of multi-layered and multi-material polymer composites in 4D printing	26
Piezoelectric metastructures for simultaneous broadband energy harvesting and vibration suppression of traveling waves	26
High-dimensional data analytics in structural health monitoring and non-destructive evaluation: a review paper	26
Development and application performance of road spring-type piezoelectric transducer for energy harvesting	26
A review on Nitinol shape memory alloy heat engines	26
Creating 3D printed sensor systems with conductive composites	25
Effects of soft and hard magnetic particles on the mechanical performance of ultra-soft magnetorheological elastomers	25
Mechanical metamaterials with programmable compression-twist coupling	25
Rotating squares auxetic metamaterials with improved strain tolerance	25
A multi-level damage classification technique of aircraft plate structures using Lamb wave-based deep transfer learning network	24
Electrical Joule heating of cementitious nanocomposites filled with multi-walled carbon nanotubes: role of filler concentration, water content, and cement age	24
A machine learning workflow for 4D printing: understand and predict morphing behaviors of printed active structures	24
Bio-inspired soft bistable actuator with dual actuations	24
Artificial intelligence in real-time diagnostics and prognostics of composite materials and its uncertainties—a review	23
Neural network-based motion modeling and control of water-actuated soft robotic fish	23
Active feedforward control of flexural waves in an Acoustic Black Hole terminated beam	23
A 4D printed active compliant hinge for potential space applications using shape memory alloys and polymers	23
Cyclic behavior of an adaptive seismic isolation system combining a double friction pendulum bearing and shape memory alloy cables	22
An SECE array of piezoelectric energy harvesting	22
A novel traveling wave piezoelectric actuated wheeled robot: design, theoretical analysis, and experimental investigation	22
Energy harvesting from gravity-induced deformation of rotating shaft for long-term monitoring of rotating machinery	22
Graphene-based pressure sensor and strain sensor for detecting human activities	22
Behaviour of 3D printed re-entrant chiral auxetic (RCA) geometries under in-plane and out-of-plane loadings	22
In-plane mechanical properties of a novel hybrid auxetic structure	22

Selective laser melting of NiTi stents with open-cell and variable diameter	21
Multi-resonant metamaterials based on self-sensing piezoelectric patches and digital circuits for broadband isolation of elastic wave transmission	21
Study on mechanical properties of an isotropic negative Poisson’s ratio Voronoi foam and its foam-filled tube	20
Highly sensitive and flexible three-dimensional force tactile sensor based on inverted pyramidal structure	20
Design of fiber-reinforced soft bending pneumatic artificial muscles for wearable tremor suppression devices	20
Metamaterials with enhanced mechanical properties and tuneable Poisson’s ratio	20
An optimized data fusion strategy for structural damage assessment using electromechanical impedance	20
Early-age strength monitoring of the recycled aggregate concrete using the EMI method	20
Assessment of damage in composites using static component generation of ultrasonic guided waves	20
Self-sensing automotive magnetorheological dampers for low frequency vibration	19
Fault detection and fault tolerant control of vehicle semi-active suspension system with magneto-rheological damper	19
A stick-slip piezoelectric actuator with suppressed backward motion achieved using an active locking mechanism (ALM)	19
Piezoelectric energy harvesting from flow-induced vibrations of a square cylinder at various angles of attack	19
Temperature variation compensated damage classification and localisation in ultrasonic guided wave SHM using self-learnt features and Gaussian mixture models	19
A novel origami mechanical metamaterial based on Miura-variant designs: exceptional multistability and shape reconfigurability	18
Modeling and analysis of bending pneumatic artificial muscle with multi-degree of freedom	18
Development and experiment evaluation of a compact inchworm piezoelectric actuator using three-jaw type clamping mechanism	18
Purified nonlinear guided waves through a metamaterial filter for inspection of material microstructural changes	18
Bioinspired design of stimuli-responsive artificial muscles with multiple actuation modes	18
Modeling and experimental investigation of asymmetric distance with magnetic coupling based on galloping piezoelectric energy harvester	18
A transfer learning approach for damage diagnosis in composite laminated plate using Lamb waves	18
Broadband piezoelectric energy harvesting induced by mixed resonant modes under magnetic plucking	18
World’s first application of a self-deployable mechanism based on shape memory polymer composites in Mars explorations: ground-based validation and on-Mars qualification	18
Delamination imaging in laminated composite plates using 2D wavelet analysis of guided wavefields	18
Wearable pressure sensor based on MXene/single-wall carbon nanotube film with crumpled structure for broad-range measurements	18
Magnetorheological damper with multi-grooves on piston for damping force enhancement	17
Self-powered pressure sensor based on microfluidic triboelectric principle for human–machine interface applications	17
High torque density magnetorheological brake with multipole dual disc construction	17
Broadband controllable acoustic focusing and asymmetric focusing by acoustic metamaterials	17
Novel ionic bioartificial muscles based on ionically crosslinked multi-walled carbon nanotubes-mediated bacterial cellulose membranes and PEDOT:PSS electrodes	17
Significant improving magnetoelectric sensors performance based on optimized magnetoelectric composites via heat treatment	17
Influence of electric field, temperature, humidity, elastomer material, and encapsulation on the lifetime of dielectric elastomer actuators (DEAs) under DC actuation	17
Surface acoustic device for high response NO2 gas sensor using p-phenylenediamine-reduced graphene oxide nanocomposite coated on langasite	17
A hybrid piezoelectric device combining a tri-stable energy harvester with an elastic base for low-orbit vibration energy harvesting enhancement	17
Bag of visual words based machine learning framework for disbond characterisation in composite sandwich structures using guided waves	17
Development of a magnetorheological isolator with variable damping and variable stiffness for broadband vibration suppression	17
Autonomous shock sensing using bi-stable triboelectric generators and MEMS electrostatic levitation actuators	17
Innovative self-sensing fiber-reinforced cemented sand with hybrid CNT/GNP	17
Untethered, high-speed soft jumpers enabled by combustion for motions through multiphase environments	17
A new self-adaptive magneto-rheological damper for washing machines	17
Helical shape linen artificial muscles responsive to water	16
Adaptive genetic algorithm enabled tailoring of piezoelectric metamaterials for optimal vibration attenuation	16
A wind-induced negative damping method to achieve high-energy orbit of a nonlinear vibration energy harvester	16
Origami-based adjustable sound-absorbing metamaterial	16
3D printing of dual cross-linked hydrogel for fingerprint-like iontronic pressure sensor	16
New refined analytical models for various bonding conditions of an adhesively bonded smart PZT transducer using the EMI technique	16
Theoretical investigation and experiment of a disc-shaped triboelectric energy harvester with a magnetic bistable mechanism	16
Cyclic behavior and deformation mechanism of superelastic SMA U-shaped dampers under in-plane and out-of-plane loadings	16
3D-printed liquid metal-based stretchable conductors and pressure sensors	16
Experimental field study on a full-scale road piezoelectric energy harvester	16
A state-of-the-art on smart materials actuators over the last decade: control aspects for diverse applications	16
A high-efficiency energy regeneration shock absorber based on twin slider-crank mechanisms for self-powered sensors in railway cars	16
Critical bending and shape memory effect in magnetoactive elastomers	16
A novel chiral metamaterial with multistability and programmable stiffness	16
Highly stretchable and sensitive strain sensor based on Ti3C2-coated electrospinning TPU film for human motion detection	16
Effects of printing parameters on 4D-printed PLA actuators	16
Formulation of UV curable nano-silver conductive ink for direct screen-printing on common fabric substrates for wearable electronic applications	16
Extracting piezoresistive response of self-sensing cementitious composites under temperature effect via Bayesian blind source separation	16
Influence of clay-based additive on sedimentation stability of magnetorheological fluid	16
Localization and amplification of Rayleigh waves by topological elastic metasurfaces	16
Influence of vehicle body vibration induced by road excitation on the performance of a vehicle-mounted piezoelectric-electromagnetic hybrid energy harvester	16
Damping enhanced novel re-centering seismic isolator incorporating superelastic SMA for response control of bridges under near-fault earthquakes	15
Numerical ultrasonic full waveform inversion (FWI) for complex structures in coupled 2D solid/fluid media	15
3D printed anti-icing and de-icing system based on CNT/GNP doped epoxy composites with self-curing and structural health monitoring capabilities	15
A hyperelastic porous media framework for ionic polymer-metal composite actuators and sensors: thermodynamically consistent formulation and nondimensionalization of the field equations	15
Flexible conductive sodium alginate/chitosan foam with good mechanical properties and magnetic sensitivity	15
Separating strain sensor based on dual-resonant circular patch antenna with chipless RFID tag	15
Construction, modeling and experiment of a resonant-type piezoelectric impact motor based on inertial drive mechanism	15
Bio-compatible piezoelectric material based wearable pressure sensor for smart textiles	15
A 3-DOF inertial impact locomotion robot constructed on four piezoelectric bimorph actuators	15
Machining method for controlling the behaviours of Bingham fluids in cluster magnetorheological polishing pads	15
A machine learning approach for predicting the electro-mechanical impedance data of blended RC structures subjected to chloride laden environment	14
Preparation and optimization of PVDF thin films for miniaturized sensor and actuator applications	14
Resonant printing flexible piezoresistive pressure sensor with spherical microstructures	14
Design, modeling and experiment of a miniature biped piezoelectric robot	14
Time–frequency decomposition-assisted improved localization of proximity of damage using acoustic sensors	14
A novel high-speed bi-directional piezoelectric inchworm actuator based on flexible supported baffles	14
Shape memory polymer foam: active deformation, simulation and validation of space environment	14
Untethered rotational system with a stacked dielectric elastomer actuator	14
Design and 3D printing of paper-based shape memory polymer actuated for soft lightweight fingers	14

Polycarbonate based multifunctional self-sensing 2D and 3D printed structures for aeronautic applications	14
Piezoresistive textile layer and distributed electrode structure for soft whole-body tactile skin	14
Elastic metamaterials for guided waves: from fundamentals to applications	14
Flow control and separation delay in morphing wing aircraft using traveling wave actuation	14
ResNet-integrated very early bolt looseness monitoring based on intrinsic feature extraction of percussion sounds	14
Cantilever-based micro thrust measurement and pressure field distribution of biomimetic robot fish actuated by macro fiber composites (MFCs) actuators	14
Enhancing the linear dynamic range of a mode-localized MEMS mass sensor with repulsive electrostatic actuation	14
Fabrication, characterization and analytical modeling of gradient auxetic closed cell foams	13
Knee energy harvester with variable transmission to reduce the effect on the walking gait	13
Development and experimental characterization of a large-capacity magnetorheological damper with annular-radial gap	13
Excitation and manipulation of guided shear-horizontal plane wave using elastic metasurfaces	13
Design of cylindrical soft vacuum actuator for soft robots	13
Piezoelectric energy enhancement strategy for active fuzzy harvester with time-varying and intermittent switching	13
Experimental study on mechanical properties of large NiTi superelastic shape memory alloy bars	13
Preparation and performance of graphene oxide/self-healing microcapsule composite mortar	13
Effect of base oil lubrication properties on magnetorheological fluids	13
Modelling of minor hysteresis loop of shape memory alloy wire actuator and its application in self-sensing	13
A continuum magneto-mechanical model for magnetorheological elastomers	13
Remotely triggered morphing behavior of additively manufactured thermoset polymer-magnetic nanoparticle composite structures	13
Flexible three-dimensional force sensor of high sensing stability with bonding and supporting composite structure for smart devices	13
Temperature-dependent asymmetric Prandtl-Ishlinskii hysteresis model for piezoelectric actuators	13
Design, modeling and optimization of an N-shape electromagnetic energy harvester for smart bearing of high speed train	13
Effect of steam conversion on the cellular structure, Young’s modulus and negative Poisson’s ratio of closed-cell foam	13
A novel magnetorheological fluid damper with a heat insulation function	13
Control of vibration in a plate using active acoustic black holes	13
Compressive property and shape memory effect of 3D printed continuous ramie fiber reinforced biocomposite corrugated structures	13
Design and experiment of a SMA-based continuous-stiffness-adjustment torsional elastic component for variable stiffness actuators	13
Hybrid electrostatic and gecko-inspired gripping pads for manipulating bulky, non-smooth items	13
Bandgap manipulation of single and multi-frequency smart metastructures with random impedance disorder	13
High sensitivity and broad detection range flexible capacitive pressure sensor based on rGO cotton fiber for human motion detection	13
A novel piezoelectric-actuated microgripper simultaneously integrated microassembly force, gripping force and jaw-displacement sensors: design, simulation and experimental investigation	13
Bolt looseness detection using SH guided wave and wave energy transmission	13
Flexural and shape memory properties of unidirectional glass and carbon fibers reinforced hybrid shape memory polymer composites	12
Flexible piezoelectric device directly assembled through the continuous electrospinning method	12
A wave energy converter based on a zero-pressure-angle mechanism for self-powered applications in near-zero energy sea-crossing bridges	12
Highly stretchable and sensitive strain sensor based on liquid metal composite for wearable sign language communication device	12
Water-responsive tough 1D hydrogel with programmable deformations for actuators and chemical sensors	12
Finite element simulation and experimental investigation on the effect of temperature on pseudoelastic behavior of perforated Ni–Ti shape memory alloy strips	12
Smart wearable monitoring system based on multi-type sensors for motion recognition	12
Lightweight pixel-wise segmentation for efficient concrete crack detection using hierarchical convolutional neural network	12
An inertial piezoelectric rotary actuator based on active friction regulation using magnetic force	12
Bistable kinetic shades actuated with shape memory alloys: prototype development and daylight performance evaluation	12
In-vitro and in-vivo studies of 4D printed shape memory scaffolds with bioactive fillers and coating for enhanced bone tissue regeneration	12
Investigation of the energy harvesting performance of a Lambda-shaped piezoelectric energy harvester using an analytical model validated experimentally	12
A novel passive adaptive magnetorheological energy absorber	12
A novel piezoelectric actuated 2-DOF joint for underwater manipulator: design, simulation, and experimental investigation	12
Planform geometry effects of piezoelectric wind energy harvesting composite inverted flags	12
Flexible and wearable wristband for harvesting human body heat based on coral-like PEDOT:Tos-coated nanofibrous film	12
Multimodal soft jumping robot with self-decision ability	12
A review of wireless power transfer using magnetoelectric structures	12
Experimental investigation and modeling of the temperature memory effect in a 4D-printed auxetic structure	12
Enhancing piezoelectric energy harvesting from the flow-induced vibration of a circular cylinder using dual splitters	12
Prognosis of fatigue cracks in an aircraft wing using an adaptive tunable network and guided wave based structural health monitoring	12
Experimental and numerical studies on SMA-viscoelastic hybrid self-centering braces	12
Analysis and comparison of flexible mechanisms for parasitic motion principle piezoelectric actuator	12
Single input magnetorheological pseudo negative stiffness control for bridge stay cables	12
Design, simulation, and motion characteristics of a novel impact piezoelectric actuator using double stators	12
Magnetorheological damper temperature characteristics and control-oriented temperature-revised model	12
Smart polyimide with recovery stress at the level of high temperature shape memory alloys	12
On-demand contactless programming of nonlinear elastic moduli in hard magnetic soft beam based broadband active lattice materials	12
A highly stretchable optical strain sensor monitoring dynamically large strain for deformation-controllable soft actuator	12
Sequentially tunable buckling in 3D printing auxetic metamaterial undergoing twofold viscoelastic resonances	11
Low-frequency vibration energy harvesting: a comprehensive review of frequency up-conversion approaches	11
Extreme on-demand contactless modulation of elastic properties in magnetostrictive lattices	11
Ionic polymer metal composite compression sensors with 3D-structured interfaces	11
Modeling and analysis of soft robotic surfaces actuated by pneumatic network bending actuators	11
Synchronous electric charge and induced current extraction (SECICE): a unified nonlinear technique combining piezoelectric and electromagnetic harvesting	11
Seismic mitigation performance of periodic foundations with inertial amplification mechanism considering superstructure-foundation interaction	11
A nonlinear piezoelectric shunt absorber with 2:1 internal resonance: experimental proof of concept	11
Design and modelling of a tubular dielectric elastomer actuator with constrained radial displacement as a cardiac assist device	11
Effects of silica on mechanical and rheological properties of EPDM-based magnetorheological elastomers	11
Auxetic hexachiral cantilever beams for piezoelectric vibration energy harvesting	11
Simple analytical models and analysis of bistable vibration energy harvesters	11
Design and experimental evaluation of an inchworm motor driven by bender-type piezoelectric actuators	11
A 3D dislocated re-entrant structure with compression-twist coupling effect	11
TMP origami jumping mechanism with nonlinear stiffness	11
Laser-induced graphenization of textile yarn for wearable electronics application	11
Visualizing rheological mechanism of magnetorheological fluids	11
Position/force modeling and analysis of a piezo-driven compliant micro-gripper considering the dynamic impacts of gripping objects	11
Numerical investigation of the mechanical properties of 2D and 3D auxetic structures	11
Design, control, and experiments of a fluidic soft robotic eel	11
Electrically responsive materials based on dibutyl phathalate plasticized poly(lactic acid) and spherical fullerene	11
An efficient flexible strain sensor based on anhydride-grafted styrene-butadiene-styrene triblock copolymer/carbon black: enhanced electrical conductivity, sensitivity and stability through solvent sw	11
Method for Monitoring Scour Depth of Pile Foundations Based on Modal Identification	11
A flexure hinged piezoelectric stick–slip actuator with high velocity and linearity for long-stroke nano-positioning	11
Controllable bistable smart composite structures driven by liquid crystal elastomer	11
An electrochemically actuated drug delivery device with in-situ dosage sensing	11
Highly stretchable and rehealable wearable strain sensor based on dynamic covalent thermoset and liquid metal	11
Light controlled bending of a holographic transmission phase grating	11
Force and stability mechanism analysis of two types of nonlinear mono-stable and multi-stable piezoelectric energy harvesters using cantilever structure and magnetic interaction	11
Dynamic property investigation of segmented acoustic black hole beam with different power-law thicknesses	11
Singular spectrum analysis and fuzzy entropy-based damage detection on a thin aluminium plate by using PZTs	11
Shape memory polymer composite unit with embedded heater	11
Magnetically induced elastic deformations in model systems of magnetic gels and elastomers containing particles of mixed size	11
Novel polyhedral mechanical metamaterial exhibiting negative Poisson’s ratio	11