Smart Materials and Structures

Article	Citations
Recent trends in piezoelectric actuators for precision motion and their applications: a review	149
Empirical mode decomposition and its variants: a review with applications in structural health monitoring	93
Paper and carbon ink enabled low-cost, eco-friendly, flexible, multifunctional pressure and humidity sensors	93
Recent progress of magnetorheological elastomers: a review	87
Acoustic-Elastic Metamaterials and Phononic Crystals for Energy Harvesting: A Review	67
Multi-level SMA/lead rubber bearing isolation system for seismic protection of bridges	57
Ultrathin acoustic absorbing metasurface based on deep learning approach	57
Shape memory alloy (SMA)-cable-controlled sliding bearings: development, testing, and system behavior	57
3D-printed bio-inspired zero Poisson’s ratio graded metamaterials with high energy absorption performance	57
Magnet-induced monostable nonlinearity for improving the VIV-galloping-coupled wind energy harvesting using combined cross-sectioned bluff body	54
Structural health and condition monitoring via electrical impedance tomography in self-sensing materials: a review	54
Flexible and wearable sensor based on graphene nanocomposite hydrogels	52
Damage detection in large composite stiffened panels based on a novel SHM building block philosophy	51
Adaptive elastic metastructures from magneto-active elastomers	50
Graded multifunctional piezoelectric metastructures for wideband vibration attenuation and energy harvesting	50
Piezoelectric wind energy harvesting subjected to the conjunction of vortex-induced vibration and galloping: comprehensive parametric study and optimization	45
Lightweight mechanical metamaterials designed using hierarchical truss elements	44
Rotational nonlinear double-beam energy harvesting	44
A review of vascular networks for self-healing applications	44
Chipless RFID sensor for corrosion characterization based on frequency selective surface and feature fusion	43
On 4D printing as a revolutionary fabrication technique for smart structures	42
Origami-inspired self-deployment 4D printed honeycomb sandwich structure with large shape transformation	41
High-strength steel frames with SMA connections in self-centring energy-dissipation bays: insights and a multimodal nonlinear static procedure	41
Analysis of magnetorheological clutch with double cup-shaped gap excited by Halbach array based on finite element method and experiment	41
Structural response monitoring of concrete beam under flexural loading using smart carbon black/cement-based sensors	40

Shape memory performance of PETG 4D printed parts under compression in cold, warm, and hot programming	39
A review on shape memory alloy reinforced polymer composite materials and structures	39
An asymmetric magnetic-coupled bending-torsion piezoelectric energy harvester: modeling and experimental investigation	38
Dynamic performance of auxetic structures: experiments and simulation	38
Acoustic energy harvesting enhanced by locally resonant metamaterials	38
Lamb wave based damage detection in metallic plates using multi-headed 1-dimensional convolutional neural network	38
Decade of bio-inspired soft robots: a review	37
Machine learning-driven performance-based seismic design of hybrid self-centering braced frames with SMA braces and viscous dampers	37
Reversible energy absorption of elasto-plastic auxetic, hexagonal, and AuxHex structures fabricated by FDM 4D printing	36
Performance enhancement for a magnetic-coupled bi-stable flutter-based energy harvester	35
Shape memory alloy torsional actuators: a review of applications, experimental investigations, modeling, and design	35
KryptoJelly: a jellyfish robot with confined, adjustable pre-stress, and easily replaceable shape memory alloy NiTi actuators	35
EMI-GCN: a hybrid model for real-time monitoring of multiple bolt looseness using electromechanical impedance and graph convolutional networks	35
Review of soft fluidic actuators: classification and materials modeling analysis	35
Multiphase lattice metamaterials with enhanced mechanical performance	35
Fluidic rolling robot using voltage-driven oscillating liquid	34
Size-dependent free vibration analysis of functionally graded porous piezoelectric sandwich nanobeam reinforced with graphene platelets with consideration of flexoelectric effect	33
A nonlinear M-shaped tri-directional piezoelectric energy harvester	33
Vibration energy harvesting enhancement exploiting magnetically coupled bistable and linear harvesters	33
Broadband tunable lossy metasurface with independent amplitude and phase modulations for acoustic holography	33
Screen-printed flexible negative temperature coefficient temperature sensor based on polyvinyl chloride/carbon black composites	32
Design and validation of a dielectric elastomer membrane actuator driven pneumatic pump	32
Accurate baseline-free damage localization in plates using refined Lamb wave time-reversal method	32
Flexible tactile sensors for dynamic triaxial force measurement based on piezoelectric elastomer	32
4D printed shape memory sandwich structures: experimental analysis and numerical modeling	31
Design of a wireless smart insole using stretchable microfluidic sensor for gait monitoring	31
Force and multiple-shape-recovery in shape-memory-polymers under finite deformation torsion-extension	31
All-textile wearable triboelectric nanogenerator using pile-embroidered fibers for enhancing output power	31
A low frequency operation high speed stick-slip piezoelectric actuator achieved by using a L-shape flexure hinge	30
Influence of humidity, temperature and prestretch on the dielectric breakdown strength of silicone elastomer membranes for DEAs	30
Cyclic behavior of superelastic SMA cable and its application in an innovative self-centering BRB	30
Coda wave interferometry-based very early stage bolt looseness monitoring using a single piezoceramic transducer	29
Variable-stiffness tensegrity spine	29
Electrothermal shape memory behavior and recovery force of four-dimensional printed continuous carbon fiber/polylactic acid composite	29
Silicon-based soft parallel robots 4D printing and multiphysics analysis	28
Analysis on influence of the magnetorheological fluid microstructure on the mechanical properties of magnetorheological dampers	28
Timber moisture detection using wavelet packet decomposition and convolutional neural network	28
Self-foldable origami reflector antenna enabled by shape memory polymer actuation	28
Effects of installation position of fin-shaped rods on wind-induced vibration and energy harvesting of aeroelastic energy converter	28
On the design workflow of auxetic metamaterials for structural applications	27
A magneto-active soft gripper with adaptive and controllable motion	27
Heating and de-icing function in conductive concrete and cement paste with the hybrid addition of carbon nanotubes and graphite products	27
Long-stroke shape memory alloy restrainers for seismic protection of bridges	27
Analysis and experiment of magnetic excitation cantilever-type piezoelectric energy harvesters for rotational motion	26
Hysteresis inverse compensation-based model reference adaptive control for a piezoelectric micro-positioning platform	26
A walking type piezoelectric actuator based on the parasitic motion of obliquely assembled PZT stacks	26
Kirigami auxetic structure for high efficiency power harvesting in self-powered and wireless structural health monitoring systems	25
A review on Nitinol shape memory alloy heat engines	25
High performance fluorinated polyethylene propylene ferroelectrets with an air-filled parallel-tunnel structure	25
Tunable arc-shaped acoustic metasurface carpet cloak	25

A novel re-entrant honeycomb metamaterial with tunable bandgap	25
Design and performance of a compact stick-slip type piezoelectric actuator based on right triangle flexible stator	25
A comparative study of electrical interfaces for tunable piezoelectric vibration energy harvesting	25
4D printing and collaborative design of highly flexible shape memory alloy structures: a case study for a metallic robot prototype	25
Dynamic modelling and control of shear-mode rotational MR damper for mitigating hazard vibration of building structures	25
Effects of soft and hard magnetic particles on the mechanical performance of ultra-soft magnetorheological elastomers	24
Shape memory alloy reinforced vitrimer composite for healing wide-opened cracks	24
Experimental and numerical investigations on hysteretic response of a multi-level SMA/lead rubber bearing seismic isolation system	24
Design of polymeric auxetic matrices for improved mechanical coupling in lead-free piezocomposites	24
Self-sensing piezoelectric bistable laminates for morphing structures	24
Numerical and experimental investigation of electro-mechanical impedance based concrete quantitative damage assessment	23
Efficient broadband vibration energy harvesting based on tuned non-linearity and energy localization	23
Design of novel 3D auxetic structures based on S-shaped unit-cells	23
Sensor faults classification for SHM systems using deep learning-based method with Tsfresh features	23
Mechanical metamaterials with programmable compression-twist coupling	23
Adaptive disturbance observer-based improved super-twisting sliding mode control for electromagnetic direct-drive pump	23
An indirect drug delivery device driven by piezoelectric pump	23
Power density improvement based on investigation of initial relative position in an electromagnetic energy harvester with self-powered applications	23
Medical applications of magnetorheological fluid: a systematic review	23
New control logic based on mechanical energy conservation for aircraft landing gear system with magnetorheological dampers	22
Embedded electrical impedance-based PZT sensor for monitoring hydrating concrete: development and evaluation	22
Experimentally validated model and power optimization of a magnetoelectric wireless power transfer system in free-free configuration	22
Creating 3D printed sensor systems with conductive composites	22
Reversible actuation for self-folding modular machines using liquid crystal elastomer	22
Enhancing shape memory properties of multi-layered and multi-material polymer composites in 4D printing	21
Untethered gripper-type hydrogel millirobot actuated by electric field and magnetic field	21
Fully 3D printed soft microactuators for soft microrobotics	21
Active feedforward control of flexural waves in an Acoustic Black Hole terminated beam	21
Bio-inspired soft bistable actuator with dual actuations	21
A broadband piezoelectric energy harvester with movable mass for frequency active self-tuning	21
A twist piezoelectric beam for multi-directional energy harvesting	21
Development and application performance of road spring-type piezoelectric transducer for energy harvesting	21
Contact/impact modeling and analysis of 4D printed shape memory polymer beams	20
Piezoelectric metastructures for simultaneous broadband energy harvesting and vibration suppression of traveling waves	20
A 4D printed active compliant hinge for potential space applications using shape memory alloys and polymers	20
Basic magnetic properties of magnetoactive elastomers of mixed content	20
Behaviour of 3D printed re-entrant chiral auxetic (RCA) geometries under in-plane and out-of-plane loadings	20
Cyclic behavior of an adaptive seismic isolation system combining a double friction pendulum bearing and shape memory alloy cables	20
Investigation on rheological characteristics of magnetorheological shear thickening fluids mixed with micro CBN abrasive particles	20
Comparative seismic fragility assessment of buckling restrained and self-centering (friction spring and SMA) braced frames	20
A low-power, jamming, magnetorheological valve using electropermanent magnets suitable for distributed control in soft robots	20
Experimental study on shock control of a vehicle semi-active suspension with magneto-rheological damper	20
Multi-resonant metamaterials based on self-sensing piezoelectric patches and digital circuits for broadband isolation of elastic wave transmission	19
A novel traveling wave piezoelectric actuated wheeled robot: design, theoretical analysis, and experimental investigation	19
Monitoring the looseness of a bolt through laser ultrasonic	19
Neural network-based motion modeling and control of water-actuated soft robotic fish	19
Multiple-variable frequency pendulum isolator with high-performance materials	19
A machine learning workflow for 4D printing: understand and predict morphing behaviors of printed active structures	19
Rotating squares auxetic metamaterials with improved strain tolerance	19
Multimaterial 4D printing with a tunable bending model	19
Electrical Joule heating of cementitious nanocomposites filled with multi-walled carbon nanotubes: role of filler concentration, water content, and cement age	19
A stick-slip linear piezoelectric actuator with mode conversion flexible hinge driven by symmetrical waveform	19
Parallel spectral element method for guided wave based structural health monitoring	19
A walking type piezoelectric actuator with two umbrella-shaped flexure mechanisms	19
Design and modeling of a hydraulic soft actuator with three degrees of freedom	19
3D constitutive modeling of electro-magneto-visco-hyperelastic elastomers: a semi-analytical solution for cylinders under large torsion–extension deformation	19
On mechanical properties of NiTi SMA wires prestrained by cold rolling	18
An optimized data fusion strategy for structural damage assessment using electromechanical impedance	18
Direct-write printing process of conductive paste on fiber bulks for wearable textile heaters	18
Fuzzy-neural network control for a Magnetorheological elastomer vibration isolation system	18
Design and investigation on a novel piezoelectric screw pump	18
An SECE array of piezoelectric energy harvesting	18
High-dimensional data analytics in structural health monitoring and non-destructive evaluation: a review paper	18
Energy harvesting from gravity-induced deformation of rotating shaft for long-term monitoring of rotating machinery	18
Selective laser melting of NiTi stents with open-cell and variable diameter	18
Design, analysis and prototyping of a magnetic energy-harvesting suspension for vehicles	17
Graphene-based pressure sensor and strain sensor for detecting human activities	17
Effect of 3D printing raster angle on reversible thermo-responsive composites using PLA/paper bilayer	17
Magnetorheological damper with multi-grooves on piston for damping force enhancement	17
Autonomous shock sensing using bi-stable triboelectric generators and MEMS electrostatic levitation actuators	17
Early-age strength monitoring of the recycled aggregate concrete using the EMI method	17
Boundary element modelling of ultrasonic Lamb waves for structural health monitoring	17
Highly sensitive and flexible three-dimensional force tactile sensor based on inverted pyramidal structure	17
A flexible laser ultrasound transducer for Lamb wave-based structural health monitoring	17
Application of artificial intelligence and evolutionary algorithms in simulation-based optimal design of a piezoelectric energy harvester	17
Design of fiber-reinforced soft bending pneumatic artificial muscles for wearable tremor suppression devices	17
Thermally actuated hydrogel bead based braided artificial muscle	17
Highly nonlinear solitary waves for the detection of localized corrosion	17
Fault detection and fault tolerant control of vehicle semi-active suspension system with magneto-rheological damper	17
Controlled helical deformation of programmable bilayer structures: design and fabrication	17

Feasibility study of a touch-enabled active sensing approach to inspecting subsea bolted connections using piezoceramic transducers	17
Structural health monitoring of polymer-matrix composite using embedded piezoelectric ceramic transducers during several four-points bending tests	17
Metamaterials with enhanced mechanical properties and tuneable Poisson’s ratio	17
A novel 3D anti-tetrachiral structure with negative Poisson’s ratio	16
Electromechanically active polymer actuators based on biofriendly choline ionic liquids	16
Design and analysis of a vibration energy harvester using push-pull electrostatic conversion	16
A novel piezoelectric linear actuator designed by imitating skateboarding movement	16
Surface acoustic device for high response NO2 gas sensor using p-phenylenediamine-reduced graphene oxide nanocomposite coated on langasite	16
3D printed anti-icing and de-icing system based on CNT/GNP doped epoxy composites with self-curing and structural health monitoring capabilities	16
A novel origami mechanical metamaterial based on Miura-variant designs: exceptional multistability and shape reconfigurability	16
Study on cantilever piezoelectric energy harvester with tunable function	16
Bag of visual words based machine learning framework for disbond characterisation in composite sandwich structures using guided waves	16
A novel flat modular pneumatic artificial muscle	15
Origami-based adjustable sound-absorbing metamaterial	15
Influence of clay-based additive on sedimentation stability of magnetorheological fluid	15
Innovative self-sensing fiber-reinforced cemented sand with hybrid CNT/GNP	15
Purified nonlinear guided waves through a metamaterial filter for inspection of material microstructural changes	15
Artificial intelligence in real-time diagnostics and prognostics of composite materials and its uncertainties—a review	15
Experimental field study on a full-scale road piezoelectric energy harvester	15
Assessment of damage in composites using static component generation of ultrasonic guided waves	15
Effects of bending strain and crack direction on crack-based strain sensors	15
Novel ionic bioartificial muscles based on ionically crosslinked multi-walled carbon nanotubes-mediated bacterial cellulose membranes and PEDOT:PSS electrodes	15
Self-powered pressure sensor based on microfluidic triboelectric principle for human–machine interface applications	15
Study on mechanical properties of an isotropic negative Poisson’s ratio Voronoi foam and its foam-filled tube	15
Modelling, simulation, and experimental verification of a pendulum-flywheel vibrational energy harvester	15
Untethered, high-speed soft jumpers enabled by combustion for motions through multiphase environments	15
A hybrid piezoelectric device combining a tri-stable energy harvester with an elastic base for low-orbit vibration energy harvesting enhancement	15
A smart Kevlar-based triboelectric nanogenerator with enhanced anti-impact and self-powered sensing properties	15
A two-fixed-end beam piezoelectric inertial actuator using electromagnet controlled magnetorheological fluid (MRF) for friction regulation	15
Wearable pressure sensor based on MXene/single-wall carbon nanotube film with crumpled structure for broad-range measurements	15
Influence of vehicle body vibration induced by road excitation on the performance of a vehicle-mounted piezoelectric-electromagnetic hybrid energy harvester	15
A stick-slip piezoelectric actuator with suppressed backward motion achieved using an active locking mechanism (ALM)	15
Modeling and analysis of bending pneumatic artificial muscle with multi-degree of freedom	15
Trap-assisted photomultiplication in a-IGZO/p-Si heterojunction ultraviolet photodiodes	14
Textile NFC antenna for power and data transmission across clothes	14
Variable stiffness soft pneumatic grippers augmented with active vacuum adhesion	14
Study on the rheological properties and polishing properties of SiO2@CI composite particle for sapphire wafer	14
Cantilever-based micro thrust measurement and pressure field distribution of biomimetic robot fish actuated by macro fiber composites (MFCs) actuators	14
A new type capsule-based healing agent for concrete and its protective function of spores	14
A high-efficiency energy regeneration shock absorber based on twin slider-crank mechanisms for self-powered sensors in railway cars	14
A controllable mechanical motion rectifier-based semi-active magnetorheological inerter for vibration control	14
Temperature variation compensated damage classification and localisation in ultrasonic guided wave SHM using self-learnt features and Gaussian mixture models	14
Effect of carbon nanotubes on the in-plane dynamic behavior of a carbon/epoxy composite under high strain rate compression using SHPB	14
Monitoring of bending stiffness of BFRP reinforced concrete beams using piezoceramic transducer enabled active sensing	14
Three-dimensional auxetic materials with controllable thermal expansion	14
Shape memory alloy tube actuators inherently enable internal fluidic cooling for a robotic finger under force control	14
In-plane mechanical properties of a novel hybrid auxetic structure	14
Extracting piezoresistive response of self-sensing cementitious composites under temperature effect via Bayesian blind source separation	14
Delamination imaging in laminated composite plates using 2D wavelet analysis of guided wavefields	14
A monolithic tunable symmetric bistable mechanism	14
A multi-level damage classification technique of aircraft plate structures using Lamb wave-based deep transfer learning network	14
Self-sensing automotive magnetorheological dampers for low frequency vibration	14
Optimization study on magnetorheological fluid components and process parameters of cluster magnetorheological finishing with dynamic magnetic field for sapphire substrates	14
Surface acoustic wave ammonia sensor based on SiO2–SnO2 composite film operated at room temperature	14
Formulation of UV curable nano-silver conductive ink for direct screen-printing on common fabric substrates for wearable electronic applications	14
New type of rotation of chiral mechanical metamaterials	14
Machining method for controlling the behaviours of Bingham fluids in cluster magnetorheological polishing pads	14
Modeling and experimental investigation of asymmetric distance with magnetic coupling based on galloping piezoelectric energy harvester	14
A wind-induced negative damping method to achieve high-energy orbit of a nonlinear vibration energy harvester	14
An inertial piezoelectric rotary actuator characterized by the motion without rollback	14
Critical bending and shape memory effect in magnetoactive elastomers	14
Design, testing and modelling of a tuneable GER fluid damper under shear mode	14
Real-time monitoring of thermal history of thermoplastic automatic lamination with FBG sensors and process modelling validation	14
Theoretical investigation and experiment of a disc-shaped triboelectric energy harvester with a magnetic bistable mechanism	14
Optimization of magneto-rheological elastomers for energy harvesting applications	13
3D spacer fabrics for thermoelectric textile cooling and energy generation based on aluminum doped zinc oxide	13
Helical shape linen artificial muscles responsive to water	13
Design and numerical performance analysis of a microgravity accelerometer with quasi-zero stiffness	13
Tensile and fatigue testing of impacted smart CFRP composites with embedded PZT transducers for nonlinear ultrasonic monitoring of damage evolution	13
Piezoelectric energy harvesting from flow-induced vibrations of a square cylinder at various angles of attack	13
Optimization of compliant adaptive structures in the design of a morphing droop nose	13
Deep learning method for detection of structural microcracks by brillouin scattering based distributed optical fiber sensors	13
Control of vibration in a plate using active acoustic black holes	13
Methods for improving sensitivity of crack quantitative monitoring of flexible eddy current array sensor	13
Development of robust metric based on cumulative electrical power for electromechanical impedance based structural health monitoring	13
Broadband piezoelectric energy harvesting induced by mixed resonant modes under magnetic plucking	13
Remotely triggered morphing behavior of additively manufactured thermoset polymer-magnetic nanoparticle composite structures	13
A 3-DOF inertial impact locomotion robot constructed on four piezoelectric bimorph actuators	13
Experimental studies of the robustness of the conductive-mesh-polymer composite towards the development of conformal and transparent antennas	13
A hula-hooping-like nonlinear buckled elastic string electromagnetic energy harvester for omnidirectional broadband excitations	13
A transfer learning approach for damage diagnosis in composite laminated plate using Lamb waves	13
Piezoelectric energy enhancement strategy for active fuzzy harvester with time-varying and intermittent switching	13
Flexible conductive sodium alginate/chitosan foam with good mechanical properties and magnetic sensitivity	13
Flow control and separation delay in morphing wing aircraft using traveling wave actuation	13
Highly stretchable and sensitive strain sensor based on Ti3C2-coated electrospinning TPU film for human motion detection	13
A continuum magneto-mechanical model for magnetorheological elastomers	13
Carbon-based printed strain sensor array for remote and automated structural health monitoring	13
Broadband controllable acoustic focusing and asymmetric focusing by acoustic metamaterials	13
Harvest rotational energy from a novel dielectric elastomer generator with crank-connecting rod mechanisms	13
Development and experiment evaluation of a compact inchworm piezoelectric actuator using three-jaw type clamping mechanism	13
Significant improving magnetoelectric sensors performance based on optimized magnetoelectric composites via heat treatment	13
Characterization and modeling of temperature effect on the shear mode properties of magnetorheological elastomers	13
Shape memory polymer composites embedded with hybrid ceramic microparticles	13
Multifunctional flexible sensor array-based damage monitoring for switch rail using passive and active sensing	12
Time–frequency decomposition-assisted improved localization of proximity of damage using acoustic sensors	12