Smart Materials and Structures

Article	Citations
Optimization design and performance analysis of pneumatic grid flexible actuator	112
Realizing stretchable energy harvesting film through stretch-buckling conversion of wavy base	101
The modeling method and simulation study on the biaxially anisotropic polymer films	83
Shape optimization of parametric curve-based magnetorheological damper valve for augmented performance in prosthetic ankle applications	77
Axisymmetic electro-elastic field in a heterogeneous graded annular plate with a uniform load	72
A tunable quasi-zero-stiffness vibration isolator (QZS-VI) with magnetorheological elastomer (MRE)	70
Topology optimization of self-supporting metamaterials for additive manufacturing: a novel framework and validation	69
Influence of interlocking blocks assembly on the actuation time, shape change, and reversibility of voxel-based multi-material 4D structures	65
A novel two degree of freedom single magnet bistable energy harvester based on internal resonance	63
An experimental study of specimen size and type effects on cyclic behavior of superelastic NiTi	60
Development and active noise control of a piezo-actuated attenuator for underwater vehicle pipelines	59
In-situ observation of the movement of particles in thermoplastic polyurethane magnetorheological elastomers using computed x-ray microtomography	58
Laboratory evaluation of climbing helmets: assessment of linear acceleration	57
A novel single-unit morphable piezoelectric stick-slip actuator with active contact regulation	51
3D re-entrant Z-shaped structures with negative Poisson’s ratio and compression-twist coupling effect	49
Ladybug-inspired hierarchical composite adhesives for enhanced surface adaptability	49
Tunable stiffness design of curved-crease origami and extended quasi-zero stiffness vibration isolator	47
Anti-falling of wheeled humanoid robots based on a novel variable stiffness mechanism	47
Fiber metal laminate-embedded, wireless MEMS vibrometer for structural health monitoring using guided ultrasonic waves	46
Magnetoelectric effects in a heterostructure of magnetostrictive fiber composite and piezopolymer film	46
Study on the dual-segment arctangent model of magnetorheological damper (MRD)	43
Bond slip detection of shear interfaces for GFRP and UHPC composite members using piezoceramic smart aggregates	42
A centrifugal mechanism hybrid energy harvester with AI-enabled self-sensing and self-powered for railway monitoring	42
3D printed multilayer dielectric elastomer actuators	41
Experimental study of magnetorheological fluids under large periodic deformations	40

Effect of cross-link density on the performance of polyimine/epoxy vitrimers	38
Acoustically actuated miniature underwater robot with frequency-controlled multi-DOF locomotion	37
Dynamic characteristics of SMA-based variable-stiffness composite leaf springs	36
A novel dual-inertia driven piezoelectric actuator for flexible mounting applications	35
Delamination imaging in composites using cross-correlation method by non-contact air-coupled Lamb waves	35
Negative stiffness mechanical metamaterials: a review	34
Dynamic braille display based on surface-structured PVC gel	33
Smart-monitoring capabilities of CFRP strips in civil structures based on width-to-length ratio optimization	33
4D printed zero Poisson’s ratio metamaterials with vibration isolation properties for magnetic response	33
Sound absorption and enhancement mechanism of hierarchical slit-embedded Helmholtz resonators	32
Dual-layer sliding mode motion control of piezoelectric stick-slip actuator based on nonlinear extended state observer	31
MFC-actuated snap-through in bi-stable VAT composites for enhanced energy harvesting bandwidth	31
An enhanced dynamic stiffness modeling method incorporating piezoelectricity for random vibration analysis: application to piezoelectric exciter optimization	31
Band-gap flexible design and metadamping mechanism of inerter-enhanced viscously damped metamaterial	31
Magnetorheological variable stiffness and damping flexible joint with cam working surface for industrial robot	30
Precise prediction of photothermally induced irreversible bending deformation based on non-uniform thermal expansion of layer-structure films	29
Deformable cellular solid structures based on multi-material assemblage	29
A finger-snapping inspired bistable mechanism for converting low-frequency vibrations to high-speed rotation	29
The optimal placement of piezoelectric actuator and sensor for active structural noise control of plates	29
Grey human simulated intelligent control of magnetorheological semi-active and electromagnetic active seat suspension	28
What it could feel like to press on an auxetic: effect of Poisson’s ratio on the indenter	28
Non-singular fast terminal sliding mode trajectory tracking control of cantilever piezo-electric stack actuator based on asymmetric hysteresis compensation	28
Composite control of piezoelectric actuators based on improved Bouc–Wen model	28
Self-repairing elastomer based on imidazole π–π stacking interaction	28
Modeling the thermodynamic behaviors of 4D-printed thermoplastic shape memory polymers in cold, warm, and hot programming	28
A transforming flexahedron origami inspired gripper actuated by shape memory alloy	28
ANCF-based dynamic modeling of variable curvature soft pneumatic actuators with experimental verifications	28
Status and challenges of mechanoluminescent materials: from basic research to smart sensing applications	27
A deep neural network integrated harmonic balance identification method for high-dimensional bistable structures	27
Harvesting energy from human knee joint through a rope-driven mechanical motion switch	27
Disbond contour estimation in aluminum/CFRP adhesive joint based on the phase velocity variation of Lamb waves	26
Study on flexible strain sensor based on graphite flakes filled PDMS composite fiber fabricated by wet spinning process for human motion monitoring	26
Development of a magnetorheological hand exoskeleton featuring a high force-to-power ratio for enhanced grip endurance	26
Design and performance of a novel magnetically induced penta-stable piezoelectric energy harvester	25
Continuously tuneable acoustic metasurface for high order transmitted acoustic vortices	25
Large-scale reconfigurable metamaterials	25
Design and output characteristics of triboelectric acceleration sensor for low frequency vibration monitoring	25
Shape memory polymer lattice structures with programmable thermal recovery time	24
An invertible hysteresis model for magnetorheological damper with improved adaption capability in frequency and amplitude	24
A comparative study of magnetically coupled nonlinear configurations for broadband vibration energy harvesting	24
Damage detection of bridge expansion joints using sound signal and deep learning	24
Self-healing magnetorheological elastomers based on thermoreversible Diels–Alder networks	23
Ionic polymer-metal composite (IPMC) as a flexible capacitor: an experimental study	23
Wavelet-based electromechanical computational model for the analysis of composite beams with piezoelectric actuators and sensors	23
Seismic response analysis of single-degree-of-freedom systems with superelastic monocrystalline CuAlBe SMAs	23
Dynamic modeling and actuation performances of donut-HASEL actuators	23
Tensile behavior of square-twist origami inspired mechanical metamaterials with soft joints and chirality applications	23
Photochromic webbing structures for monitoring UV-induced mechanical strength degradation	23
A dual-function nonlinear electromechanical oscillator for thermal sensing and vibration energy harvesting	23
Spatial and temporal characterization of living mycelium through dispersion analysis	22

Study on one-step 4D printing process via in-situ magnetization	22
Extreme on-demand contactless modulation of elastic properties in magnetostrictive lattices	22
Insight into single-helix intelligent shape memory polymer cables: modeling and optimization under finite sliding contact	22
A multi-dimensional quasi-zero-stiffness mechanical metamaterial with different directional vibration isolation capabilities	22
Light-activated bandgap modulation of active tunable metamaterials with folded structure	22
Simultaneous in-situ monitoring of temperature and degree of cure in CFRP using a microfiber based acousto-ultrasonic system	22
Scaling-associated aspects of liquid–gas phase change actuators in robots and wearable technologies	22
HPSA: a high-performance smart aggregate for concrete structural health monitoring based on acoustic impedance matching method	22
Impact monitoring based on domain adversarial transfer learning strategies	21
Influence of environmental conditions and voltage application on the electromechanical performance of Nafion-Pt IPMC actuators	21
Superelastic behavior of novel Ni–Ti–Co shape memory alloys for seismic applications	21
Rapid de-stiffening of multilayer transparent structures using controlled thermoplastic softening	21
Finite element analysis, machine learning, and digital twins for soft robots: state-of-arts and perspectives	21
Novel three-dimensional double-arrow negative Poisson's ratio metamaterials: experimental tests and numerical simulations	21
Field-driven microstructure evolution and dynamic properties of magnetorheological elastomers: insights from coarse-grained molecular dynamics	21
Mechanical properties of multifunctional auxetic sandwich box-shaped structures	21
Layered thermal effects dynamic characteristics modeling and application in piezoelectric stack actuator	20
Size effects on a one-dimensional defective phononic crystal sensor	20
Recovering energy from door opening and closing process using a parallel crank-slider harvester in buildings	20
Research on the mechanism and control methods of mechanical drift in linear ultrasonic motors	20
Corrigendum: A bi-stable soft robotic bendable module driven by silicone dielectric elastomer actuators: design, characterization, and parameter study (2022 Smart Mater. Struct.	20
Bioinspired bistable dielectric elastomer actuator based on low-melting-point alloy phase change regulation	20
Modeling and experimental evaluation of the stepping characteristic on a walking-type piezoelectric actuator	20
Implementation of cross-scale plane micro-scratching process driven by hybrid piezoelectric actuation	20
Tannic acid-modified TiO2/PU elastomers with dual-functionality: enhanced mechanical and electrorheological performances combined with triboelectric sensing	20
High-fidelity dynamics of piezoelectric covered metamaterial Timoshenko beams using the spectral element method	19
Adaptive tensegrity foot design for quadruped robots in unstructured terrains	19
Magnetically-responsive microwall arrays with path-guide for directional transportation of droplets	19
A deep learning-based approach to improve reconstruction of ultrasound computed tomography with full waveform inversion	19
Self-sensing electromagnetic shunt damper for adaptive vibration control	19
Experimental investigation of phase-dependent resistivity and Poisson’s ratio in shape memory alloy wires	19
Impact of conductive-filler content on the static sensing performance of spray-coated flexible strain sensors for steel-bridge strain monitoring	19
Manufacturing thin ionic polymer metal composite for sensing at the microscale	19
A soft pipeline robot inspired by inchworm locomotion with layer-interference variable stiffness	19
Progress in transparent thermoelectrics	19
Analysis of hyperbolic crystals with non-square lattice for improving acoustic energy harvesting	19
3D printing shape memory polymer of laminated multi-component metamaterial towards optimization of auxetic and shape recovery behaviors	18
Structure-negative poisson's ratio analysis and optimization in a novel additively manufactured polymeric hybrid auxetic metastructure via 3D printing, finite element analysis, and machine learning	18
Generator optimization for roadway energy harvesting system	18
Development of fiber-based piezoelectric sensors for the load monitoring of dynamically stressed fiber-reinforced composites	18
Multimode auxetic piezoelectric energy harvester for low-frequency vibration	18
Baseline-free damage identification method based on guided wave for tube structures	18
Real-time reconfigurable elastic wave propagation and energy harvesting characteristics of self-powered magnetic-electro-elastic metamaterials	18
A novel engineered sandwich composite with ceramic-coated graphite fibre-reinforced face sheets and an auxetic core for enhanced broadband electromagnetic absorption: design using multiscale computati	18
Multi-beam piezoelectric systems by means of dynamically equivalent stiffness concept	18
Evaluation of a vascularized, self-healing structure fabricated via material extrusion	18
The improvement of reliability of circuits based on operational amplifiers in piezoelectric shunt	17
Effect of branched structure on microphase separation and electric field induced bending actuation behaviors of poly(urethane–urea) elastomers	17
A novel miniaturized fold-enabled soft growing robot for navigation in confined environments	17
Simplified dynamical model and experimental verification of an underwater hydraulic soft robotic arm	17
Self-powered electrorheological fluid damper driven by triboelectric nanogenerator for vibration mitigation of rotating system	17
Nonlinear compensation of stretchable strain sensors with application to proprioceptive sensing of soft robotic arm	17
A bio-inspired isolator integrated with a magnetorheological damper for enhanced vibration isolation performance	17
Dynamic modeling and disturbance rejection compensation for hysteresis nonlinearity of high voltage piezoelectric stack actuators	17
A poly(L-lactic Acid)-based flexible piezoelectric energy harvester with micro-zigzag structures	17
A systematic tomography framework for thickness mapping of pipes using helical guided waves	17
Dynamic magnetic properties of magnetosomes	17
Screen-printed stretchable knitted textile electrodes based on bio-PTT/PET bicomponent yarns for E-textile applications	17
Synergistic study of electromagnetic and mechanical properties of broadband star-shaped negative Poisson’s ratio wave-absorbing structures	17
Investigation on the impact of internal diameter of hollow cylinder and properties of metallic plate on performance in the optimization of acoustic energy harvesting system by using PVDF transducer	17
Teleoperation control of soft pneumatic fingers based on visual target recognition of hand bending features	17
Tunable hyperbolic out-of-plane deformation of 3D-printed auxetic PLA shape memory arrays	16
Hybrid optimization schemes for solving the piezoresistive inversion problem in self-sensing materials	16
Power characteristics of vibration-based piezoelectric energy harvesters: the effect of piezoelectric material nonlinearity	16
Variable damping energy regenerative damper for self-powered sensors and self-sensing devices in smart electric buses	16
Design and experimental evaluation of an inchworm motor driven by bender-type piezoelectric actuators	16
High-speed airflow influence on adhesion performance of fibrillar adhesive	16
Dual-parameter stretchable, transferable mesh piezoresistive sensor for electronic skin detection of strain and temperature changes	16
Modelling and characterisation of a magnetically coupled piezoelectric beam for energy harvesting gear meshing motion	16
4D printing of magneto-responsive shape memory nano-composite for stents	16
Study on wave propagation in the modulation structure with gradually changing impedance according to specific waveform based on magneto-rheological fluid	16
Enhancing the linear sensing range of elastic fabric wearable strain sensors with Kirigami patterns	16
A deep learning approach for anomaly identification in PZT sensors using point contact method	16
True pinch mode of magnetorheological fluids	16
Development of a dual-mode electro-hydrostatic actuator with serial-parallel hybrid configured piezoelectric pumps	16
An RFID smart structure using inkjet-printed additive manufacturing technology for metal crack characterization	16
Shape memory alloy-driven electrostatic adhesive soft end-effectors for versatile climbing and grasping robots	16
Modelling of energy harvesting with bendable concrete and surface-mounted PVDF	16
Health monitoring of an assembly-type structure using raw time-domain EMI signals and a novel hybrid deep learning algorithm	16
PEDOT/CNT/Bi2Te3 coated porous thermoelectric yarns for textile based wearable thermoelectric generator	16

Reversible negative compressibility metamaterials inspired by Braess’s Paradox	15
Theoretical analysis and experimental research of piezoelectric-electromagnetic hybrid vibration energy harvester	15
3D printed auxetic stents with re-entrant and chiral topologies	15
A frame-amplified jumping robot capable of fast response and self-righting	15
A piezoelectric swallow patch sensor and its correlation to the physiological swallowing processes	15
Active acoustic metamaterials with on-demand bulk modulus and full mass density tensor	15
Shape-shifting smart hooks for adaptive interlocking interfaces	15
Research on hierarchical cylindrical negative stiffness structures’ energy absorption characteristics	15
Rate-dependent energy dissipation of graded viscoelastic structures fabricated by grayscale vat photopolymerization	15
Design on thermal-mechanism coordination for binding reinforcing mesh based on shape memory polymer	15
3D printing-empowered lightweight lattice structure for energy absorption in compression behavior	15
Structural health monitoring for 3D-printed civil infrastructures: a review of challenges, applications and future directions	15
Design and development of magnetic flexible endoscope for upper gastrointestinal examination	15
A metamaterial-enhanced pneumatic soft actuator: design, modeling and validation	15
Seismic performance improvement of a three-dimensional isolated spherical reticulated shell structure using pseudo-negative-stiffness magnetorheological dampers	15
Performance evaluation of piezo sensors with respect to accelerometers for 3D modal analysis of structures	14
Multidirectional soft mobile robot driven by dielectric elastomer	14
Effect of temperature on the electrical and electromechanical properties of carbon nanotube/polypropylene composites	14
A study on the additional effect phenomenon of VLUSM centroid motion	14
Design and evaluation of a modified arrow-head auxetic structure (pinehead) for enhanced energy absorption	14
Full-field monitoring of the resin flow front and dry spot with noninvasive and embedded piezoelectric sensor networks	14
Soft actuation via harnessing entropic elastic energy: from theory to morphing wings	14
Automated damage detection and localization in acoustic images using autoencoder-based dynamic mode decomposition	14
Programming the deformation of the temperature driven spiral structure in 4D printing	14
Cylindrical magnetoelectric FeGa/PZT composite for lightning current sensing applications	14
Research on a rotary piezoelectric energy harvester based on movable magnets	14
Design, testing and control of a smart haptic interface driven by 3D-printed soft pneumatic actuators for virtual reality-based hand rehabilitation	14
Force lag phenomenon in multi-coil fluid-deficient magnetorheological dampers: experimental investigation and dynamic modeling	14
CrackDiffusion: crack inpainting with denoising diffusion models and crack segmentation perceptual score	14
Bipedal driven inertial type piezoelectric motor working under quasi-static and resonant states	14
Dual-function infill design in fused deposition modeling for mechanical and acoustic optimization	14
Broadband sound insulation based on the phase synergy effect in acoustic metamaterials	14
Tailoring the stress-free two-way shape memory effect in sol–gel crosslinked poly(ϵ-caprolactone)-based semicrystalline networks	14
Modular and safe shape memory alloy spring actuators for exoskeletons and soft robotics: an integrated approach and shoulder use case	14
Damage detection in thick plate structures based on ultrasonic SH wave	14
Design principles and millimeter-level applications of direct-acting piezoelectric platforms utilizing flexure hinges	14
Magnetorheological behavior of isotropic silicone rubber-based magnetorheological elastomers under coupled static–dynamic compressive loads	14
Energy absorption and shock resistance analysis of tensegrity D-bar based metamaterials with negative Poisson’s ratio	14
An ensemble approach for enhancing generalization and extendibility of deep learning facilitated by transfer learning: principle and application in curing monitoring	14
Synergistic self-healing effect of fiber and bio-capsule on mortar cracks	14
Analysis of energy conversion capability among various magnetostrictive materials for energy harvesting	14
Additive manufacturing for layered piezoelectric structures with directional sensing capability	14
Pendulum type magnetically coupled rotary piezoelectric energy harvester	14
Performances of microvalve using magnetorheological fluid droplet as switching element	14
A tough, conductive, and environmentally stable gelatin-based nanocomposite hydrogel sensor for human motion monitoring and human–machine interaction	14
Design and performance of an electromechanical sensor using sulfonated PEEK-based IPMC with ionic liquid integration	14
A dielectric elastomer underwater vehicle with dual modes of swimming motion and sound generation	14
Design, fabrication, and characterization of multi-degree-of-freedom soft actuators with bubble artificial muscles and TacTip sensing capabilities	13
Fatigue-aware force estimation for NiTi SMA actuators using LSTM recurrent networks	13
A parametric study on the subharmonic isolas in a bistable dielectric elastomer actuator	13
Space-time wave localization in piezoelectric metamaterials with topological interface states	13
In situ monitoring of the iron content in magnethorheological rotary actuators	13
An electrorheological elastomer with marigold-like TiO2 particles towards large tunable range of storage modulus	13
Isogeometric design optimization of multi-piezoelectric harvester arrays: a critical analysis of bandwidth vs energy maximization	13
Thermally tunable topological interface states for flexural wave demultiplexing in one-dimensional metamaterials	13
Computational design synthesis of multi-state, 4D printed, architected active composites	13
Magnetic-driven 3D-printed biodegradable swimming microrobots	13
Variable stiffness adaptive soft grasping system based on liquid lens sensing principle	13
Origami-inspired soft-rigid hybrid contraction actuator and its application in pipe-crawling robot	13
Functionalized MWCNT-PMMA shell microcapsules enabling superior interfacial load transfer and high-efficiency self-healing in advanced polymer composite systems	13
On the characterization of the compressive response of shape memory alloys using bending	13
Piezoelectric performance of lead-free PDMS/CNT/BaTiO3 piezocomposites with imperfect interphases and CNT agglomerations	13
Design and performance analysis of high-speed on/off valve based on energy-coupled actuator	13
A new symmetrical Z-shaped compliant linear actuator based on parasitic motion principle	13
Screening significant properties of macro-fiber composite laminate substrate anisotropy with viscoelastic and thermal considerations at the quasi-static level	13
Deep reinforcement learning-based smart vibration control for magnetorheological suspension considering nonlinear dynamics	13
Process parametric and performance characteristics study of WED machined Ni–Ti–Hf high-temperature shape memory alloys: an experimental and artificial intelligence approach	13
A rapid tunable stiffness bistable adaptive tensegrity joint for gripper and swimmer	13
Self-centering capacity of RC columns with smart plastic hinges of martensitic NiTi SMA bars	13
Influence of printing parameters and hinge structure on shape memory performance at the hinge in 4D origami structures	13
Dynamical behavior of a particle-doped multi-segment dielectric elastomer minimal energy structure	13
A hybrid summation and multiplication displacement amplification mechanism for piezoelectric actuators	13
Monitoring structural transformations in metamagnetic shape memory alloys by non-contact GMI technology	13
Mathematical modeling of modular soft robotic arm	13
A novel scale-bridging method for MSMA linking continuum thermodynamics constitutive formulations to lumped system-level models	13
Dynamic equilibria with glass transition heterogeneity and tailorable mechanics in amorphous shape memory polymers	13
Diffusion of small-size aliphatic alcohols and the chemical actuation of shape memory polyurethane	13
A simple and versatile dual-state variable stiffness structure based on microwedge dry adhesives	13
Dual-signal reconstruction algorithm under empirical mode decomposition in ultrasonic guided waves for temperature compensation	13
Miniaturized wireless sensor solution for passive sensing through Bluetooth LE	13
The application of origami structures in soft grippers: recent advances	13
Pattern reconfigurable antenna with specified main lobe deflection and stable bandwidth by using bistable composite laminates	13
Spatial coding metastructure for single-sensor impact region recognition	12
Sound absorption performance of auxetic star-shaped metastructure based on Helmholtz resonator and micro-perforated panel absorber	12
An evolutionary design method for magnetically-actuated origami soft robots	12
Analysis of electrospinning and additive effect on β phase content of electrospun PVDF nanofiber mats for piezoelectric energy harvester nanogenerators	12
Synergistic sensitivity amplification in 3D-printed capacitive sensors via MWCNT-composite arch-hybrid dielectrics	12
Dynamic response prediction of a long-span arch bridge based on an advanced VMD-LSTM framework and SHM data	12
Soft robotic fingers with sensorized pre-charged finger pulp	12
Compressive property and shape memory effect of 3D printed continuous ramie fiber reinforced biocomposite corrugated structures	12
A hierarchical multistage holistic model for acoustic emission source monitoring in composites	12
Fractal design of 3D-printing mechanical metamaterial undergoing tailorable zero Poisson’s ratio	12
Preparation and performance study of silicon modified polyurethane-based magnetorheological elastomeric polishing pad	12
Computational design of 4D printed shape morphing lattices undergoing large deformation	12
Optimal design and stability control of an automotive magnetorheological brake considering the temperature effect	12