Early Medieval Europe

Article	Citations
From poachers to gamekeepers: Scandinavian warlords and Carolingian kings	15
Trading privileges from eighth-century England	13
All quiet on the western front? Royal politics in Galicia fromc.800 toc.950	4
Garden plants in medieval Iberia: the archaeobotanical evidence	4
Adapting the roman alphabet for writing Old English: evidence from coin epigraphy and single-sheet charters	4
Capitularies in the Ottonian realm	4
From episcopal conception to monastic compilation: Hemming's Cartulary in context	3
In the name of a distant king: representing royal authority in the county of Castile,c.900-1038	3
Conquest, ceramics, continuity and change. Beyond representational approaches to continuity and change in early medieval England: a case study from Anglo-Norman Southampton	3
After Gundovald, before Pseudo-Isidore: episcopal jurisdiction, clerical privilege and the uses of Roman law in the Frankish kingdoms	3
Beyond cemetery walls: early medieval funerary topography and Christian salvation	3
Changing views of Carolingian women's literary culture: the evidence from Essen	3
From Aachen to Al-Andalus: the journey of Deacon Bodo (823-76)	3
Byzantine Coins in Central Europe Between the 5th and 10th Century. Proceedings from the Conference Organised by Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences and Institute of Archaeology University of Rzeszów	2
The First Crusade and the Latin east as seen from Venice: the account of the Translatio sancti Nicolai	2
Empire and emperordom from late antiquity to 799	2
The flight of Carthach (Mochuda) from Rahan to Lismore: lineage and identity in early medieval Ireland	2
The Merovingians from the French Revolution to the Third Republic	2
Introduction - Rethinking early medieval Christianity: a view from the Netherlands	2
Charlemagne's peaches: a case of early medieval European ecological adaptation	2
Introduction The transformation of law in the late and post-Roman world	1
A textual détournement: from Paul the Deacon's Liber de episcopis Mettensibus to the Vita Clementis	1
The Lindisfarne Gospels. New Perspectives. Edited by RichardGameson. Library of the Written Word 57, The Manuscript World 9. Leiden and Boston: Brill, 2018. xxx + 226 pp. 16 colour plates and 62 text	1
Justinian's Novella 11: memory and political propaganda in the build up to the Gothic War	1
Gildas and the ‘grievous divorce from the barbarians’	1

Plato and the Theodosian Code	1
Gender, memory and Jewish identity: reading a family history from medieval southern Italy	1
Telling off Justinian: Theudebert I, the Epistolae Austrasicae , and communication strategies in sixth‐century Merovingian–Byzantine relations	1
The case of Tudmīr: archaeological evidence for the introduction of irrigation systems in al‐Andalus	1
Gardens and gardening in early medieval Spain and Portugal	1
From virtue to virtue: diverging visions of sanctity and monasticism in two Lives of Cuthbert	1
Pro tutela regni : revisiting a royal diploma from 918 on the birth of Normandy and the first ‘ducal’ laws	1
Law and Authority in the Early Middle Ages: The Frankish Leges in the Carolingian Period. By ThomasFaulkner. Cambridge Studies in Medieval Life and Thought, Fourth Serie	1
King Alfred and the Sibyl: sources of praise in the Latin acrostic verses of Bern, Burgerbibliothek, 671	1
Ermentrude's consecration (866): queen‐making rites and biblical templates for Carolingian fertility	1
Mine, métal, monnaie, Melle: les voies de la quantification de l’histoire monétaire du haut Moyen Âge. Edited by MarcBompaire and SarahGuillaume. École pratique des hautes études: hautes études médiév	0
Viking Law and Order: Places and Rituals of Assembly in the Medieval North . By AlexandraSanmark. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. 2017. xviii + 302 pp. £75. ISBN	0
Slavery After Rome, 500-1100. By Alice Rio. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2017. xi + 285 pp. £65. ISBN 9780198704058.	0
Fifty Early Medieval Things: Materials of Culture in Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages. By DeborahDeliyannis, HendrikDey and PaoloSquatriti. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. 2019. x + 246 pp.	0
Saint Patrick Retold: The Legend and History of Ireland’s Patron Saint. By RoyFlechner. Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press. 2019. xi + 277 pp. £22. ISBN 978 0 691 18464 7.	0
Franks, Greeks, and Saracens: violence, empire, and religion in early medieval southern Italy	0
Bede and Time: Computus, Theology and History in the Early Medieval World. By MáirínMacCarron. Studies in Early Medieval Britain and Ireland. London: Routledge. 2019. xxii + 210 pp. ISBN 978 1 4724 76	0
Angles on a Kingdom: East Anglian Identities from Bede to Ælfric. By JosephGrossi. Toronto: Toronto University Press. 2021. xiv + 385 pp. $85; £56.99. ISBN 978 1 4875 0573 8.	0
Hell and its Rivals: Death and Retribution among Christians, Jews, and Muslims in the Early Middle Ages . By Alan E.Bernstein. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Pres	0
Medieval Dublin XVI. Proceedings of Clontarf 1014–2014: National Conference Marking the Millennium of the Battle of Clontarf. Edited by SeánDuffy. Dublin: Four Courts Press. 2017. 328 pp. with 4 maps,	0
The garden in Umayyad society in al‐Andalus	0
Carolingian Catalonia: Politics, Culture, and Identity in an Imperial Province, 778–987 . By Cullen J.Chandler. Cambridge Studies in Medieval Life and Thought. Cambridge	0
Preaching Romanness in the early Middle Ages: the sermonDe litaniisfrom the Eusebius Gallicanus collection	0
Heimskringla. An Interpretation. By BirgitSawyer. Medieval and Renaissance Texts and Studies 483. Tempe, Arizona: Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies. 2015. xiv + 172 pp. + 3 b/w ills.	0
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Languages of the Law in Early Medieval England: Essays in Memory of Lisi Oliver. Edited by StefanJurasinski and AndrewRabin. Leuven, Paris and Bristol, CT: Peeters. 2019. xxviii + 303 pp. ISBN 978 90	0
The Viking Way. Magic and Mind in Late Iron Age Scandinavia . By NeilPrice. Oxbow Books, Oxford. 2019. 432 pp. £30. ISBN 9781842172605.	0
A Companion to Ostrogothic Italy. Edited by Jonathan J. Arnold, M. Shane Bjornlie and Kristina Sessa. Brill's Companions to European History 9. Leiden and Boston: Brill. 2016. xii + 551 pp. + 25 b/w a	0
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Royal Power in the Late Carolingian Age: Charles III the Simple and His Predecessors. By HorstLösslein. Cologne: Modern Academic Publishing, 2019. 404 pp. ISBN 978 3 946198 48 2 (hardback); 978 3 9461	0
Shifting Ethnic Identities in Spain and Gaul, 500-700: From Romans to Goths and Franks. By EricaBuchberger. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press. 2017. 218 pp. €79. ISBN 978 9 08964 880 8.	0
Bajo la máscara del Regnum . La monarquía asturleonesa en León (854–1037). By Álvaro CarvajalCastro. Biblioteca de Historia 85. Madrid: Centro Superior de Investigacione	0
Bishops in Flight. Exile and Displacement in Late Antiquity. By JenniferBarry. Oakland: University of California Press. 2019. 200 pp. $34.95, £29 (paperback). ISBN 9780520300378. [A free ebook version	0
Cassiodorus' Variae: A Complete and Annotated Translation. By M. ShaneBjornlie. Berkeley: University of California Press. 2019. 530 pp. £103. ISBN 9 78052029736 4.	0
The Saint and the Saga Hero: Hagiography and Early Icelandic Literature. By Siân E.Grønlie. Cambridge: D.S. Brewer. 2017. xi + 306 pp + 1 colour plate. £70. ISBN 978 1 84384 481 5.	0
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Burial, Landscape and Identity in Early Medieval Wessex. By KateMees. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. 2019. xii + 310 pp. 45 figures, 4 b/w plates and 3 tables. £60. ISBN 978 1 78327 417 8.	0
Narbonne and its Territory in Late Antiquity: From the Visigoths to the Arabs. By FrankRiess. Farnham and Burlington VT: Ashgate. 2013. x + 288 pp. £75. ISBN 9781409455349.	0
The Village World of Early Medieval Northern Spain: Local Community and the Land Market. By RobertPortass. Woodbridge: Boydell Press and Royal Historical Society. 2017. xiv + 225 pp. £50. ISBN 9780861	0
Apocalypse and Reform from Late Antiquity to the Middle Ages. Edited by MatthewGabriele and James T.Palmer. Abingdon: Routledge. 2019. x + 234 pp. £110 (hardback); £29.99 (paperback). ISBN 97811386840	0
Walls and Memory: The Abbey of San Sebastiano at Alatri (Lazio) from Late Roman Monastery to Renaissance Villa and Beyond by Elizabeth Fentress, Caroline J	0
Three Empires, Three Cities: Identity, Material Culture and Legitimacy in Venice, Ravenna and Rome, 750–1000. Edited by VeronicaWest‐Harling. Turnhout: Brepols. 2015. 351 pp. €75. ISBN 9752083562285.	0
Eusebius and Empire: Constructing Church and Rome in the Ecclesiastical History . By JamesCorke‐Webster. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2019. xvii + 346 pp. £90.	0
Siena in the early Middle Ages: new data from the excavation at Santa Maria della Scala	0
Procopius of Caesarea, the lex tricennalis , and the ‘time of the Vandals’: historiography, law, and political debate in mid‐sixth‐century Constantinople	0
The Beginnings of the Cult of Relics. By RobertWiśniewski. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. 2019. 249 pp. + 11 b/w figures. $85. ISBN 978 0 19 967556 2.	0
Islands in a Global Context: Proceedings of the Seventh International Congress on Insular Art, Held at the National University of Ireland, Galway, 16–20 July 2014. Edited by ConorNewman, MagsMannion a	0
Windows on Justice in Northern Iberia, 800-1000. By Wendy Davies. Abingdon and New York: Routledge. 2016. xii + 291 pp. £115. ISBN 9781409464730.	0
Attone di Vercelli, Polipticum quod appellatur Perpendiculum. Critical edition, translation, and commentary by Giacomo Vignodelli with a study of the author’s compositional technique by Luigi G.G. Ric	0
The Early Medieval Settlement Remains From Flixborough, Lincolnshire. The Occupation Sequence, c. AD 600-1000. Excavations at Flixborough Volume 1 - By Christopher Loveluck and David Atkinson Rural S	0

Augustine and the Disciplines From Cassiciacum to Confessions by Karla Pohlmann and Mark Vessey	0
The Codex of Justinian: A New Annotated Translation, with Parallel Latin and Greek Text. Volume 1: Introductory Matter and Books I–III. Volume 2: Books IV–VII. Volume 3: Books VIII–XII. Based on a Tra	0
Papal Jurisprudence c. 400: Sources of the Canon Law Tradition. By David L.d’Avray. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2019. 302 pp. £75. ISBN 9781108472937.Papal Jurisprudence, 385–1234: Social O	0
From Rome to Ripoll, Rioja, and beyond: the Iberian transmission of the Latin Tiburtine Sibyl and Oliba of Ripoll and Vic’s Europe‐wide network of knowledge transfer and	0
The Medieval World of Isidore of Seville. Truth From Words - By John Henderson	0
Candidus Wizo, Arn of Salzburg and the treatise De sole et luna	0
Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages (500–1300) . By FlorinCurta. Brill’s Companions to European History 19. Leiden: Brill. 2019. 2 volumes: I Text, xxi + 717 pp., 90 figur	0
Assassin des pauvres. L’église et l’inaliénabilité des terres à l’époque carolingienne. By GaëlleCalvet‐Marcadé. Collection Haut Moyen Âge 30. Turnhout: Brepols. 2019. 358 pp. ISBN 978 2 503 57793 7.	0
Medieval European Coinage, with a Catalogue of the Coins in the Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge. 8: Britain and Ireland c .400–1066. By RoryNaismith. Cambridge: Cambridge	0
Law, memory, and priestly office in Rome, c .500	0
Du royaume goth au Midi mérovingien. Actes des XXXIVe Journées d’Archéologie Mérovingienne de Toulouse, 6, 7 et 8 Novembre 2013. Edited by EmmanuelleBoube, AlexisCorrochano and JérômeHernandez. Mémoir	0
La Nature et le roi: Environnement, pouvoir et société à l’âge de Charlemagne (740–820). By Jean‐PierreDevroey. Paris: Éditions Albin Michel. 2019. 588 pp. €25. ISBN 9782226439406.	0
Grammatical Works Attributed to Peter of Pisa, Charlemagne's Tutor. Edited by Elke Krotz and Michael M. Gorman, with an introduction by Michael M. Gorman. Hildesheim: Weidmann. 2014. lxxii + 357 pp. +	0
From Caledonia to Pictland: Scotland to 795 - By James E. Fraser	0
Index of reviews for Volume 27	0
The Hibernensis. Edited by RoyFlechner. Studies in Medieval and Early Modern Canon Law 17. Washington DC: Catholic University of America Press. 2019/20. 2 vols: I Study and edition, 640 pp.; II Transl	0
Crucible of Nations: Scotland from Viking Age to Medieval Kingdom. By AdriánMaldonado. Edinburgh: National Museums Scotland Enterprises. 2021. xvi + 240 pp. £25. ISBN 978 1 910682 43 2.	0
Rediscovering Sainthood in Italy: Hagiography and the Late Antique Past in Medieval Ravenna. By Edward M.Schoolman. The New Middle Ages Series. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. 2016. xxvi + 202 pp. £74.9	0
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The Rhetoric of Free Speech in Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages. By IrenevanRenswoude. Cambridge Studies in Medieval Life and Thought. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2019. 279 pp. £75	0
Streit, Erzählung und Epoche. Deutschland und Frankreich um 1100. By ThomasKohl. Stuttgart: Anton Hiersemann Verlag. 2019. 559 pp. €188. ISBN 978 3 7772 1926 4.	0
Islands in the West: Classical Myth and the Medieval Norse and Irish Geographical Imagination. By MatthiasEgeler. Medieval Voyaging 4. Turnhout: Brepols. 2017. xii + 355 pp. €100 excl. tax. ISBN 978 2	0
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Narrating Muslim Sicily: War and Peace in the Medieval Mediterranean World . By WilliamGranara. Early and Medieval Islamic World. London and New York: I.B. Tauris. 2019.	0
The Cartulary‐Chronicle of St‐Pierre of Bèze. Edited by Constance BrittainBouchard. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. 2019. 448 pp. $82.70. ISBN 9781487506155.	0
Crossing Boundaries: Interdisciplinary Approaches to the Art, Material Culture, Language and Literature of the Early Medieval World. Edited by Eric Cambridge and Jane Hawkes. Oxford and Philadelphia:	0
Minting, State, and Economy in the Visigothic Kingdom. From Settlement in Aquitaine through the First Decade of the Muslim Conquest of Spain. By AndrewKurt. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press. 2020	0
Karolingische Handschriften der Kölner Dombibliothek. By PiusEngelbert. Regensburg: Schnell & Steiner. 2019. 143 pp. 28 colour plates. €40. ISBN 978 3 7954 3473 9.	0
England in Europe: English Royal Women and Literary Patronage, c. 1000-c. 1150. By Elizabeth M.Tyler. Toronto, Buffalo and London: University of Toronto Press. 2017. xviv + 439 pp. + 1 b/w figure. $95	0
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The Alphabet of Galen: Pharmacy from Antiquity to the Middle Ages: A Critical Edition of the Latin Text with English Translation and Commentary. By Nicholas Everett. Toronto: University of Toronto Pre	0
Byzantine Rome and the Greek Popes: Eastern Influences on Rome and the Papacy from Gregory the Great to Zacharias, A.D. 590-752 - By Andrew J. Ekonomou	0
Be a Perfect Man: Christian Masculinity and the Carolingian Aristocracy. By Andrew J.Romig. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. 2017. viii + 253 pp. $65. ISBN 978 0 8122 4924 8.	0
Sarus the Goth: from imperial commander to warlord	0
VillaMagna. An Imperial Estate and its Legacies. Excavations 2006–10 . Edited by ElizabethFentress, CarolineGoodson and MarcoMaiuro, with MargaretAndrews (graphics) and	0
Empress Adelheid and Countess Matilda: Medieval Female Rulership and the Foundations of European Society. By PenelopeNash. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. 2017. xxxi + 292 pp. £79.99. ISBN 9781137590886	0
From One Sea to Another. Trading Places in the European and Mediterranean Early Middle Ages: Proceedings of the International Conference, Commacchio, 27th-29th March 2009. Edited by SauroGelichi and R	0
Women at the Beginning: Origin Myths from the Amazons to the Virgin Mary - By Patrick J. Geary	0
The Transformation of the Roman West. By IanWood. Past Imperfect Series. Leeds: ARC Humanities Press. 2018. x + 160 pp. £11.95. ISBN: 9781942401438.	0
Viking‐Age Trade: Silver, Slaves and Gotland. Edited by JacekGruszczyński, MarekJankowiak and JonathanShepard. London and New York: Routledge. 2021. xix + 498 pp. ISBN 978 1 1382 9394 6.Viking Silver,	0
Liturgical Past in Byzantium and Early Rus. By SeanGriffin. Studies in Medieval Life and Thought Fourth Series. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2019. x + 275 pp. £75. ISBN 978 1 107 15676 0.	0
The New Edinburgh History of Scotland volume 2. From Pictland to Alba 789-1070 - By Alex Woolf	0
Between Jewish Posen and Scholarly Berlin: The Life and Letters of Philipp Jaffe. By Daniel R.Schwartz. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. 2017. 380 pp. ISBN 9783110484601.	0
Medicine at Monte Cassino: Constantine the African and the Oldest Manuscript of his Pantegni . By ErikKwakkel and FrancisNewton, with a preface by Eliza Glaze. Speculum	0
Rethinking Authority in the Carolingian Empire: Ideals and Expectations during the Reign of Louis the Pious (813–828). By RutgerKramer. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press. 2019. 277 pp. €105. ISBN	0
Writing the Welsh Borderlands in Anglo‐Saxon England. By LindyBrady. ArtesLiberales. Manchester: Manchester University Press. 2017. x + 202 pp., 3 maps. £75 (hardback); £90 (eBook). ISBN 978 1 7849 94	0
Graphic Devices and the Early Printed Book. Edited by Michelle P.Brown, Ildar H.Garipzanov and Benjamin C.Tilghman. Boydell Studies in Medieval Art and Architecture. Woodbridge: Boydell Press. 2017. 3	0
Emperors, bishops, art and jurisprudence: the transformation of law in Eusebius of Caesarea	0
The Codex Amiatinus and its ‘Sister’ Bibles: Scripture, Liturgy, and Art in the Milieu of the Venerable Bede. By CeliaChazelle. Commentaria: Sacred Texts and their Commentaries – Jewish, Christian and	0
Notam superponere studui . The Use of Annotation Symbols in the Early Middle Ages. By EvinaSteinová. Bibliologia 52. Turnhout: Brepols. 2019. 301 pp. €90. ISBN 2 503 58170 5.	0
Ottonian Queenship . By Simon MacLean. Oxford, Oxford University Press. 2017. xiv + 247 pp. £65. ISBN 9780198800101.	0
Codex Epistolaris Carolinus. Letters from the Popes to the Frankish Rulers, 739–791. Translated with an introduction and notes by Rosamond McKitterick, Dorine van Espelo, Richard Pollard and Richard P	0
Architecture, Society, and Ritual in Viking Age Scandinavia: Doors, Dwellings, and Domestic Space. By Marianne HemEriksen. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press. 2019. 275 pp. ISBN 978 11 08 49722 0.	0
An Insular Odyssey: Manuscript Culture in Early Christian Ireland and Beyond. Edited by RachelMoss, FelicityO’Mahony and JaneMaxwell. Dublin: Four Courts Press. 2017. 336 pp.; 7 b/w and 135 colour ill	0
Columbanus in Europe: the evidence from theEpistulae	0
Admirable and delectable gardens: uiridaria in early medieval Italy	0
Lyon dans l’Europe Carolingienne: Autour d’Agobard (816–840). Edited by FrançoisBougard, AlexisCharansonnet and Marie‐CélineIsaïa. Collection Haut Moyen Âge 36. Turnhout: Brepols. 2019. 382 pp., 21 b/	0
The Eulogius Corpus. By Kenneth BaxterWolf. Translated Texts for Historians 71. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. 2019. xxii + 412 pp. £35 (paperback). ISBN 978 1 789 62121 1.	0
Heresy and Dissent in the Carolingian Empire: The Case of Gottschalk of Orbais. By Matthew BryanGillis. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. 2017. x + 277 pp. $99. ISBN 978 0 19 879758 6.	0
Eternal Light and Earthly Concerns: Belief and the Shaping of Medieval Society. By PaulFouracre. Manchester: Manchester University Press. 2021. ix + 248 pp. £80. ISBN 1 784993 01 6.	0
Leaders of the Anglo-Saxon Church: From Bede to Stigand. Edited by Alexander R.Rumble. Publications of the Manchester Centre for Anglo-Saxon Studies 12. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. 2012. xii + 204	0
Flodoard of Rheims and the Writing of History in the Tenth Century. By EdwardRoberts. New York: Cambridge University Press. 2019. 268 pp. ISBN 9781316510391 (hardback).	0
Jonas of Bobbio: Life of Columbanus, Life of John of Réomé, and Life of Vedast. Translated by Alexander O’Hara and Ian Wood. Liverpool Translated Texts for Historians 64. Liverpool: Liverpool Universi	0
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Priests and their Books in Late Anglo‐Saxon England. By Gerald P.Dyson. Anglo‐Saxon Studies 34. Woodbridge: Boydell Press. 2019. x + 283 pp; 9 b/w plates + 5 tables. £ 60. ISBN 978 1 78327 366 9.	0
The Chronology and Canon of Ælfric of Eynsham. By Aaron J.Kleist. Cambridge: D.S. Brewer. 2019. xxii + 347 pp. £75. ISBN 9781843845331 (hardback); ISBN 9781787445383 (e‐book).	0
Barbarians and Jews: Jews and Judaism in the Early Medieval West. Edited by YitzhakHen and Thomas F.X.Noble. DIASPORA: New Perspectives on Jewish History and Cultures. Turnhout: Brepols. 2018. xi + 34	0
Gaelic Influence in the Northumbrian Kingdom: The Golden Age and the Viking Age. By FionaEdmonds. Woodbridge: Boydell & Brewer. 2019. xvii + 300 pp. + 4 b/w illustrations, 12 maps and 7 tables. IS	0
Epitaph for an Era: Politics and Rhetoric in the Carolingian World. By MaykedeJong. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2019. xxii + 284 pp. ISBN 9781107014312.	0
Iceland's Relationship with Norway c. 870–c. 1100. Memory, History and Identity . By Ann‐MarieLong. The Northern World Series 8. Leiden and Boston, Brill. 2017. 312 pp.	0
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La Corte del Califa. Quatro años en la Córdoba de los Omeyas. By Eduardo ManzanoMoreno. Barcelona: Crítica. 2019. 475 pp. incl. 28 b/w + colour illustrations. €24.90 (hardback). ISBN 978 84 9199 028 4	0
The Emergence of the English. By SusanOosthuizen. York: Arc Humanities Press. 2019. viii + 140 pp. £16.95. ISBN 9 781641 89127 1.	0
Anglo‐Saxon Literary Landscapes: Ecotheory and the Environmental Imagination. By HeideEstes. Environmental Humanities in Pre‐modern Cultures. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press. 2017. 208 pp. €85.	0
Frisians and their North Sea Neighbours from the Fifth Century to the Viking Age. Edited by JohnHines and NellekeIJssennager. Woodbridge: Boydell Press. 2017. xx + 279 pp. + many illustrations. £75. I	0
Three Political Voices from the Age of Justinian. Agapetus, Advice to the Emperor; Dialogue on Political Science; Paul the Silentiary, Description of Hagia Sophia. Translated with notes and an Introdu	0
AEthelbald and Offa: Two Eighth-Century Kings of Mercia. Papers from a Conference held in Manchester in 2000 - Edited by D. Hill and M. Worthington	0
Karolingische Schriftkultur, Aus der Blütezeit des Lorscher Skriptoriums. By Julia Becker and Tino Licht. Regensburg: Schnell and Steiner. 2016. 16 pp. + 40 colour plates + 40 commentary plates. ISBN	0
Bern von der Reichenau, De nigromantia seu divinatione daemonum contemnenda. Ed. and trans. NielsBecker. Editiones Heidelbergenses 36. Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter Heidelberg. 2017. 419 pp. €	0
Where Three Worlds Met: Sicily in the Early Medieval Mediterranean. By SarahDavis‐Secord. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press. 2017. xx + 295 pp. $59.95. ISBN 9781501704642.	0

The Book of Llandaf as a Historical Source. By PatrickSims‐Williams. Studies in Celtic History 38. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. 2019. xiv + 211 pp. £75. ISBN 978 1 78327 418 5.	0
East and West in the Middle Ages: The Merovingian Kingdoms in Mediterranean Perspective. Edited by StefanEsders, YanivFox, YitzhakHen and LaurySarti. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2019. xvi +	0
Glass Beads from Early Anglo-Saxon Graves: A Study of the Povenance and Chronology of Glass Beads from Early Anglo-Saxon Graves, Based on Visual Examination by Birte Brugmann	0
After the Carolingians. Re‐defining Manuscript Illumination in the 10th and 11th Centuries. Edited by BeatriceKitzinger and JoshuaO’Driscoll. Sense, Matter, and Medium 2. Berlin and Boston: De Gruyter	0
Bede’s Latin Poetry. Edited and translated by Michael Lapidge. Oxford Medieval Texts. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. 2019. xvi + 605 pp. £95. ISBN 978 0 19 924277 1.	0
Sustaining Belief: The Church of Worcester from c.870 to c.1100 - By Francesca Tinti	0
Citadel of the Saxons. The Rise of Early London. By RoryNaismith. London: I.B. Tauris. 2019. 288 pages. 28 figures; 5 maps. £20. ISBN 9781788312226.The Imperial City of Cologne. From Roman Colony to M	0
Beside the Ocean: Coastal Landscapes at the Bay of Skaill, Marwick, and Birsay Bay, Orkney. Archaeological Research 2003–2018. By DavidGriffiths, JaneHarrison and MichaelAthanson. Oxford and Philadelp	0
Silver, Butter, Cloth: Monetary and Social Economies in the Viking Age. Edited by JaneKershaw and GarethWilliams. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2019. xvi + 306 pp. £75. ISBN 978 0 19 882798.	0