Plasma Sources Science & Technology

Article	Citations
Power dissipation during the ignition of pulse-modulated dual RF capacitively coupled argon plasmas at different pressures	121
Formation and consumption of HO 2 radicals in ns pulse O 2 –He plasmas over a liquid water surface	117
A plasma loss to sidewall model for 1D PIC/MCC simulation for plasma transport estimation	88
Polarization properties of E-FISH signals and optimization of simultaneous measurement of electric field vectors	77
Tomographic characterization of electron properties in xenon Hall thruster plasmas using collisional–radiative optical emission spectroscopy	61
Time-resolved measurement of electron energy distribution function in secondary streamer in atmospheric-pressure air using Thomson scattering	52
Dynamics of sputtered particles in multipulse HiPIMS discharge	48
Homogeneous dielectric barrier discharge in CO2	47
Barrier discharges in CO2 – optical emission spectra analysis and E/N determination from intensity ratio	43
Control of spoke movement in DCMS plasmas	39
Dynamics simulation of pulsed-DC helium plasma jet enhanced by an additional floating electrode	38
Ion energy distributions from the impact of an atmospheric dielectric barrier discharge plasma jet on surfaces	37
Generation of high-density plasma via transparent electrode in capacitively coupled plasma	36
Plasma acceleration in a magnetic arch	33
Development of a flat cutoff probe covered with a dielectric layer for non-invasive plasma diagnostics	29
Insight into reactive oxygen plasma characteristics and reaction mechanism on SRF accelerator plasma cleaning	29
Analyzing atomic oxygen product evolution in micro cavity plasma arrays by a combination of a multi-PMT OES setup and a 0D chemical model	29
Azimuthal plasma inhomogeneity in planar Hall thrusters: spatiotemporal evolution and its impacts on performance	28
Energy-dependent implementation of secondary electron emission models in continuum kinetic sheath simulations	28
Generation and delivery of free hydroxyl radicals using a remote plasma	28
The effects of catalyst conductivity and loading of dielectric surface structures on plasma dynamics in patterned dielectric barrier discharges	27
Characterization of a radiofrequency linear plasma device in uniform and convergent magnetic fields	27
Mechanism of electron power absorption in radio frequency plasmas with inverse sheaths	27
Plasma–liquid interactions: an experiment and simulation study on plasma dynamic behaviors near the gas–liquid interfacial layer	27
An updated set of electron-impact cross sections for CO2: untangling dissociation and application to CO2 with Ar and N2 admixtures	27

Effective secondary electron yields for different surface materials in capacitively coupled plasmas	26
Uniform propagation of positive ionization waves over liquid water under high voltage rise rates	26
Modeling the hundreds-of-nanoseconds-long irradiation of tin droplets with a 2 µm-wavelength laser for future EUV lithography	25
Numerical optimization of dielectric properties to achieve process uniformity in capacitively coupled plasma reactors	25
The influence of azimuthally inhomogeneous magnetic field on the high-frequency Hall thruster azimuthal instability via 2D axial-azimuthal PIC simulations	24
Quantitative and selective study of the effect of O radicals on polypropylene surface treatment	24
Benchmarking and validation of a hybrid model for electropositive and electronegative capacitively coupled plasmas	24
Repetitively nanosecond pulsed discharge along dielectric surfaces: discharge and surface charge dynamics and local streamer-to-filament transition	24
ThunderBoltz: an open-source direct simulation Monte Carlo Boltzmann solver for plasma transport, chemical kinetics, and 0D modeling	24
Collisional-radiative model of a supersonic inductive plasma torch	24
Investigation on transient process of dense hydrogen microdischarge by dual-wavelength laser interferometry	23
Simultaneous ion and electron beam etching for charge-free and low-damage silicon processing	22
Impedance characteristics of magnetized radio-frequency capacitively coupled plasmas: a comprehensive study	22
Foundations of magnetized radio-frequency discharges	21
Effects of the ground-electrode temperature on the plasma physicochemical processes and biological inactivation functions involved in surface dielectric barrier discharge	21
Spatio-temporal dynamics of electrons and helium metastables in uniform dielectric barrier discharges formed in He/N2	21
Nonequilibrium plasma in water vapor	21
Decomposition product formation mechanism of C5F10O-CO2 mixture in corona discharge by a chemical kinetic model	21
2D spatial mapping of the electron temperature, electron number density, and argon molecular ion number density in a microwave argon plasma jet	21
Control of the chemistry of a humidified He RF atmospheric pressure plasma jet by pulse modulation	21
Validation of the Townsend criterion for ignition of volume gas discharges	21
The effect of pre- and post-mixing N 2 on discharge characteristics and production of reactive species in a pulsed-DC Ar plasma jet	20
Correlation between temperature distribution and changes in self-organized luminous pattern in an atmospheric pressure DC glow discharge with sheath gas flow	20
Cavity ringdown studies of the E–H transition in an inductively coupled oxygen plasma: comparison of spectroscopic measurements and modelling	20
Plasma uniformity control in capacitive RF discharges by an individually RF driven sidewall electrode	20
Evaporation behavior of liquid microdroplets in atmospheric-pressure nonequilibrium plasma	20
Electron dynamics in planar radio frequency magnetron plasmas: III. Comparison of experimental investigations of power absorption dynamics to simulation results	20
Electromagnetic particle-in-cell simulation on self-induced magnetic field by hollow cathode discharge	20
On the sputtered particle density and flux evolutions in multi-pulse HiPIMS processes	20
Individual quantification of ozone and reactive nitrogen species in mixtures by broadband UV–visible absorption spectra deconvolution	20
On working gas rarefaction in high power impulse magnetron sputtering	20
Analysis of a cusped helicon plasma thruster discharge	19
Plasma thermal-chemical instability of low-temperature dimethyl ether oxidation in a nanosecond-pulsed dielectric barrier discharge	19
Physics-informed selection of non-Maxwellian EEDF models for reliable OES-based plasma diagnostics	19
Electron inertial effects in the rarefied regime of a direct-current (DC) breakdown	19
Numerical study of the magnetohydrodynamic properties of laser-produced tin plasma under external magnetic field	19
Plasma–liquid interactions on acoustically structured Faraday liquid interfaces	19
Analysis of non-local heat flux in capacitively coupled plasmas	19
Nonlocal electron dynamics in low pressure miniature inductively coupled radio frequency discharges	19
Particle-in-cell simulation of a cylindrical plasma mass separator based on Penning discharge with thermionic cathodes	18
Electric field and higher harmonics of RF plasma slit jet measured by antennas and VI probes	18
Scanning drift tube measurements and kinetic studies of electron transport in CO	18
Experimental analysis of hyper power impulse magnetron discharge with long pulse operation	18
Asymmetrical ignition of radio frequency discharge in atmospheric pressure cascade glow discharges	18
Magnetic field deflection in a 100 W Hall thruster with permanent magnets	18
Stepwise development of atmospheric pressure plasma jet driven by bursts of high-voltage nanosecond pulses at multi-tens MHz	17
Modeling the gas breakdown for helium in the planar magnetron discharge	17
Evolution characteristics of argon-mercury gas discharge modes based on DBD pre-ionization	17
Positive streamer discharge simulations in humid air: uncertainty in input data and sensitivity analysis	17
Effect of ion collision on separation between light and heavy ions in multi-component vacuum arc	17

Simulations of E–H mode transition in inductively coupled plasmas via 2D particle-in-cell/Monte Carlo collision method	17
HFO-1234ze(E): electron-scattering cross section set through an iterative deep learning procedure	17
Burning voltage dynamics of cathodic arcs: theory and experiment	16
Influence of gas composition on the Dufour instability in electropositive radiofrequency plasmas	16
Oscillations in capacitively coupled plasmas induced by nonlinear coupling between the plasma and its external circuit	16
Analysis of electron series resonance via plasma circuit model simulations with sheath resistance in hybrid plasma reactors	16
CO2 conversion in a microwave plasma torch: 2D vs 1D approaches	16
Characterisation of CH4 nanosecond pulsed plasma across a wide pressure range (0.5–2.0 bar)	16
On the space-charge effects in the beam extraction process of ion thrusters: the roles of compensating electrons and changing beam radius	16
Determining sheath edge electric field around cylindrical pins of a DC-biased hairpin resonator probe	16
Ammonia synthesis by plasma catalysis in an atmospheric RF helium plasma	16
Non-equilibrium plasma kinetics of CO 2 in glow discharges: a comparison with existing modeling and experimental results	16
High-speed plasma diagnostics based on the floating harmonic method in inductively coupled plasma and pulsed plasma	16
State-to-state modeling of NO production by nanosecond electrical discharge in a nitrogen–oxygen mixture at atmospheric pressure	16
On the interactions between three fireballs in low-temperature plasma*	16
The kinetic theory of cathode plasma expansion in a spatially non-uniform geometric configuration of a vacuum diode	16
Interaction of atmospheric pressure helium plasma jet with non-planar substrates: path selectivity of surface ionization wave	16
A new 2D fluid-MC hybrid approach for simulating nonequilibrium atmospheric pressure plasmas: density distribution of atomic oxygen in radio-frequency plasma jets in He/O2 mixtures	16
Modelling in vitro liquid treatment with a plasma jet	15
Changing pattern of N2 dissociation in N2–Ar RF plasma during E–H mode transition	15
Adjustment of high-energy ion flux in BP-HiPIMS via pulsed coil magnetic field: plasma dynamics and film deposition	15
Dust-cloud spatial distribution and striated discharge structure in complex plasmas driven by dual-frequency discharges	15
Anisotropic quasi-atomic layer etching of InGaZnO 4 using unbiased CH 4 and continuous/pulsed bias	15
On the Ar I 419.8 nm/751.5 nm (3p5/2p5) line intensity ratio for electric field measurement in dielectric barrier discharge in argon at atmospheric pressure	15
The E–H mode transition affected by RF bias in inductively coupled Cl 2 plasma	15
On electric field measurements based on intensity ratio of 1 − and 2	15
Effect of the cation-to-anion mass ratio of ionic liquid on plume neutralization characteristics for novel electrospray thruster	15
A multi-ratio method for determination of the electric field from 2p states in transient argon discharges at atmospheric pressure	15
High power impulse magnetron sputtering of tungsten: a comparison of experimental and modelling results	15
Mechanisms of anomalous N	15
A comparative study of fibre Bragg grating for spatially and temporally resolved gas temperature measurements in cold atmospheric pressure plasma jets	14
Validation of non-equilibrium kinetics in CO2–N2plasmas	14
A unified fluid model for nonthermal plasmas and reacting flows	14
Atomic layer etching of sputter-deposited AlN thin films in radiofrequency Cl 2 –Ar plasmas	14
Modeling of very high frequency large-electrode capacitively coupled plasmas with a fully electromagnetic particle-in-cell code	14
High-resolution mapping of the radial electric field in RF plasma sheath using a single optically trapped particle	14
A diagnostic study of a dual frequency–driven atomic oxygen plasma source in the context of contactless cleaning	14
The spatial density distribution of H2O2 in the effluent of the COST-Jet and the kINPen-sci operated with a humidified helium feed gas	14
Analysis of electron power absorption and loss mechanisms in the discharge chamber of air-breathing radio-frequency ion thruster	14
Observation and characterization of discharge mode transition in a three-electrode atmospheric pressure RF plasma system	14
Precision spectroscopy of non-thermal molecular plasmas using mid-infrared optical frequency comb Fourier transform spectroscopy	14
Expanding the operating space for pulsed ICP plasmas through matchless power delivery	14
On pulse-to-pulse coupling in low-temperature filamentary plasma-assisted ignition in methane-air flows	14
Metastable argon atom kinetics in a low-pressure capacitively coupled radio frequency discharge	14
Assessment of multi-temperature relaxation models for carbon dioxide vibrational kinetics	14
Investigation of small-fraction molecular impurities in high-pressure helium plasmas using optical plasma diagnostic methods	14
Spatially resolved TALIF investigation of atomic oxygen in the effluent of a CO2 microwave discharge	14
Magnetically induced formation and disruption of striations in capacitively coupled radio-frequency CF 4 plasmas	14
Numerical investigation of stability of low-current needle-to-plane negative corona discharges in air	14
Formation of standing helicon wave in helicon discharge process	14
Electron kinetic effects in the neutralization process of a longitudinally focused ion beam	14
The propagation of negative pulsed discharges facilitated by artificially injected gas bubble in water	14
Assessing apparent secondary electron yield from current–voltage characteristics of abnormal DC glow discharges	13
Oblique streaming waves observed in multipactor-induced plasma discharge above a dielectric surface	13
Properties and characteristics of the nanosecond discharge developing at the water–air interface: tracking evolution from a diffused streamer to a spark filament	13
Nanosecond plasma discharge dynamics on a levitated water droplet	13
Terahertz absorption spectroscopy for measuring atomic oxygen densities in plasmas	13
Insight in NO synthesis in a gliding arc plasma via gas temperature and density mapping by laser-induced fluorescence	13
Radial and axial electric field measurements in self-triggered multiperiodic AC plasma jets	13
Stark broadening and shift of hydrogenic and non-hydrogenic lines for the electron density determination in pulsing discharges in contact with liquids	13
Extended reaction kinetics model for non-thermal argon plasmas and its test against experimental data	13
Numerical simulation of gas breakdown characteristics in porous dielectric and theoretical analysis based on the capillary network model	13
A transient site balance model for atomic layer etching	13
Emissive cathode immersed in a plasma: plasma–cathode interactions, operation and stability	13
Azimuthal ion movement in HiPIMS plasmas—part I: velocity distribution function	13
Effects of ‘step-like’ amplitude-modulation on a pulsed capacitively coupled RF discharge: an experimental investigation	13
A sheath correction method for electron density measurements with the microwave resonant curling probe	13
Theoretical investigation of iodine plasma through detailed electron impact excitation cross-section calculations and collisional-radiative model analysis	13
Atmospheric pressure plasma jet interacting with a droplet on dielectric surface	13
Oxygen atom density and kinetics in intermediate-pressure radiofrequency capacitively-coupled plasmas in pure O 2	13
Verification methods for drift–diffusion reaction models for plasma simulations	13
Three-body electron attachment in humid air	13
Effect of the magnetic field on the electron kinetics under AC/DC electric fields: benchmark calculations and electron cyclotron resonance	12
Three-dimensional analysis of RF-biased ion optics with misalignments of apertures	12
A 3D kinetic Monte Carlo study of streamer discharges in CO2	12
Foundations of plasmas as ion sources	12
Impact of overvoltage on the mode transition of the spark gap switch: from edge breakdown to stochastic breakdown	12
Parametric analysis on multi-process effects of hypersonic plasma under electromagnetic fields	12
Insights into the copper HiPIMS discharge: deposition rate and ionised flux fraction	12
Study of atoms and multiply charged ions features in the nanosecond laser produced Mo plasma in vacuum using optical emission spectroscopy and time-of-flight electrostatic energy analyzer	12

The principle of minimal power	12
A coupled plasma-thermal model for hollow cathode power decomposition and parametric analysis	12
Spatially resolved measurements of ground state atomic oxygen and its anion in a low pressure ICP using cavity ringdown spectroscopy	12
Oil–water interface dynamics and electrical breakdown in pulsed electric field	12
Foundations of plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition of functional coatings	12
Study on the plume self-neutralization of ionic liquid electrospray thruster based on median potential	12
Validation of critical electron temperature for ionization instability in ampere-level hollow cathode plume	12
Ammonia generation in Ns pulse and Ns pulse/RF discharges over a catalytic surface	12
Collective dynamics of a dense streamer front	12
Depopulation mechanisms of atomic hydrogen in the n = 3 level following two-photon excitation by a picosecond laser	12
I–V analysis for nuclear-excited low-temperature plasmas in porous metals	12
Measurements of N2 + ions in an inductively coupled plasma using saturated cavity ringdown spectroscopy	12
Foundations of machine learning for low-temperature plasmas: methods and case studies	12
Effects of cavity resonance and antenna resonance on mode transitions in helicon plasma	12
Theoretical mechanism behind the higher efficiency of O than OH radicals in polypropylene surface modification: a molecular dynamics study	12
Enhancing He 2 3S1 state production in the burst regime of a nanosecond discharge	12
Computational investigations of impedance matching for pulsed capacitively coupled plasmas	12
Investigation of multi-periodic self-trigger plasma in an AC-driven atmospheric pressure plasma jet	11
Experimental characterization of TIAGO torch discharges: surface wave discharge behavior and (post-)discharge kinetics	11
Inferring gas temperature from N2 emission via rotational distribution of the N2 B3Πg and C3Πu states	11
Ultra-fast development of Ar 2p	11
Relativistic calculation of electron impact excitation of tin: cross sections of importance in plasma modeling	11
NH 3 capture by air plasma under different operation modes: feasibility, energy efficiency, and mechanisms	11
Investigation of ignition of positive corona discharge in air using a time dependent fluid model	11
Electron collisions with ArH + molecular ions: highly excited vibrational states and dissociative excitation	11
Temporal evolution and breakdown mechanisms of synthetic air gap under lightning impulse	11
Effect of oxygen on the discharge characteristics of argon doped ethanol plasma jet and its application in surface modification of polyimide films	11
The role of recombination in constriction of a positive column of a glow discharge in inert gases	11
Floating potential method using a thermionic emissive probe including an ionizing and collisional presheath	11
Effects of magnetic nozzle strength and orientation on radio-frequency plasma expansion	11
Effects of a radial variation of surface coefficients on plasma uniformity in capacitive RF discharges	11
Numerical investigation on plume characteristics and propulsive performance of ionic liquid electrospray thruster based on mixed ion model	11
Frequency-agile matching of inductively coupled plasmas	11
Decay of excited levels in argon pulsed capacitively-coupled plasma afterglows	11
Characterisation of surface charge density and net electric field during parallel-plate dielectric barrier discharge generated in atmospheric-pressure air	11
Numerical study of surface charge dynamics and its feedback on the interaction between atmospheric pressure plasma jet and dielectric target	11
Verification of an aspect-ratio scaling law for radio-frequency capacitively coupled plasmas	11
Ion current density on the substrate during short-pulse HiPIMS	11
Is it possible to dynamical monitoring the products of silane conversion in plasma with non-local characteristics using probe diagnostics?	11
Formations of anode double layer and ion beam in bipolar-pulse HiPIMS (BP-HiPIMS)	11
Plasma dynamics of individual HiPIMS pulses: imaging study using high-frame-rate camera	11
PIC-MCC simulation of single pulse DBD discharge evolution process	11
Non-Equilibrium electron and State-to-State vibrational kinetic analysis of pulsed RF hydrogen plasmas	11
Numerical investigation on the discharge formation in micrometer pores in structured catalyst irradiated by a helium atmospheric pressure plasma jet	11
Self-regulating electron temperature in high-power impulse magnetron sputtering discharges and its effect on the metal ion escape	11
Reduced-order particle-in-cell simulations of a high-power magnetically shielded Hall thruster	11
Experimental investigation into efficiency loss in rotating magnetic field thrusters	10
Numerical simulation and experimental diagnostics of fast electron kinetics and plasma parameters in a microhollow cathode discharges in helium	10
Evidence of production of keV Sn+ ions in the H2 buffer gas surrounding an Sn-plasma EUV source	10
Magnetised and unmagnetized axisymmetric particle-in-cell simulations of ion energy distributions in cathodic vacuum arcs	10
Transmission and multiple reflection mechanisms of guided streamers propagating through grounded annular electrode and interacting with grounded surface electrode	10
Anticathode effect on electron kinetics in electron beam generated E × B plasma	10
Effect of target material on electrical properties of a two-electrode dielectric barrier helium plasma jet	10
Effect of the cathode surface temperature on the cathode fall layer parameters: experiment and simulation	10
Electric field mapping of atmospheric positive glow corona using E-FISH tomography	10
The transition from ion to electron sheath near a floating plate aligned parallel to magnetic field	10
Influence of humidity on formation of pulsed atmospheric-pressure plasma streamers	10
Energy selectivity in electron absorptive heating methods: does the angular momentum trap matter? An experimental investigation	10
Simulation of a pulsed CO2 plasma based on a six-temperature energy approach	10
The electrical asymmetry effect in electronegative CF4 capacitive RF plasmas operated in the striation mode	10
Vibrational deactivation in O( 3 P) + N 2 collisions: from an old problem towards its solution	10
Self-organized patterns at the plasma–liquid anode interface in a helium glow discharge: temporal development and mechanisms	10
Oscillations of convective flow around a continuous optical discharge in high-pressure xenon	10
Self-consistent treatment of gas heating in modeling of a coaxial DBD in atmospheric pressure CO2	10
Performance characterization of intake-collectors for atmosphere-breathing electric propulsion systems	10
Direct measurement of ion and electron flux ratio at their respective sheath-edges and absence of the electron Bohm criterion effects	10
Standing wave instability in large area capacitive discharges operated within or near the gamma mode	10
On CO2 conversion in discharges in CO2–N2 mixtures	10
Tomographic optical emission spectroscopy of an atmospheric pressure plasma jet and surface ionization waves on planar and structured surfaces	10
The role of volume recombination and resonance radiation transport in constriction of a: DC discharge in argon	10
Numerical and experimental study of ion energy distribution function in a dual-frequency capacitively coupled oxygen discharge	10
Determination of organic impurities by plasma electron spectroscopy in nonlocal plasma at intermediate and high pressures	10
Plasma characterization for the reactive HiPIMS process regulation of vanadium oxides	9
Electronic-specific modeling of a nonequilibrium recombining N 2 /Ar plasma and comparison with experiments	9
Modeling filamentary transitions in an ArF excimer laser	9
Optimization of beam shaping and error quantification of calibration approach using E-FISHG based electric field measurements	9
Critical assessment of the applicability of the Child-Langmuir law to plasma ion source extraction systems	9
On constriction and striation of a diffuse DBD in large gap filled with moderate pressure helium diluted by the air and easily ionized impurity	9
Extinction simulation of capacitively coupled plasma under different afterglow voltage	9
Non-equilibrium vibrational level distribution of the N 2 gas molecules in microwave electric field	9
Assessing prediction robustness in atmospheric helium plasma models under rate coefficient uncertainties	9
Repetitively pulsed streamer discharge with laser-induced surface trapped electron desorption to exploit residual charges in situ	9
Accuracy of using metastable state measurements in laser-induced fluorescence diagnostics of xenon ion velocity in Hall thrusters	9
Importance of nitrite generation route via N2O3 at plasma-liquid interface	9
Kinetic plasma dynamics in a radial model of a Hall thruster with a curved magnetic field	9
Absolute atomic nitrogen density spatial mapping in three MHCD configurations	9
Plasma–flow coupling and metastable evolution in a cold argon plasma jet: a computational fluid dynamics study	9
Electron impact excitation of allowed and forbidden transitions between fine-structure levels in Ti III	9
High density atomic oxygen microwave plasma source characterized by quantitative optical emission spectroscopy and two photon laser absorption induced fluorescence	9
Numerical study of self-organized filaments affected by flow field in dielectric barrier discharges	9
Optimization-based reconstruction of parameterized electron energy distribution functions from optical emission spectra in low-pressure argon plasma	9
Transient measurement of the discharge termination field in an atmospheric pressure pulse discharge based on electric field induced second harmonic generation	9
Effects of low-frequency voltage on nonlinear standing wave excitation, plasma uniformity, and ion dynamics in dual-frequency asymmetric capacitive discharges	9
Quantitative modeling of streamer discharge branching in air	9
Surface production of negative deuterium ions from plasma-exposed boron doped diamond and graphite: work function measurements using photoemission yield spectroscopy	9