Energy & Environment

Papers
(The median citation count of Energy & Environment is 3. The table below lists those papers that are above that threshold based on CrossRef citation counts [max. 250 papers]. The publications cover those that have been published in the past four years, i.e., from 2022-01-01 to 2026-01-01.)
ArticleCitations
The aquaculture waste as the carbon source for nanocellulose production by Komagataeibacter europaeus232
Non-renewable energy effects of trade in intermediate and final products: Evidence from emerging industrial economies116
Assessing and prospecting decoupling effect of carbon emissions from economic growth: Empirical studies from Chinese provinces88
Financial instability and environmental degradation: Evidence from South Asia85
Can the development of industrial intelligence increase the overall benefits of China’s participation in global value chains?79
Synergy of environmental information disclosure in China: Effects on carbon reduction and quality improvement79
Analyzing the effects of financial deepening, smart urbanization, rural development, and digital economy on green growth in China within the framework of carbon neutrality targets75
Changing the regulations for regulating the changes: From distribution system operator (DSO) to electricity distribution stakeholders’ organization (EDSO)69
Investigation of soiling effects for east/west vertical bifacial and north/south tilted monofacial photovoltaic farms62
Pyrolysis recovery and product distribution of shrimp shell waste: Insights from thermogravimetric-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and pyrolysis–gas chromatography/mass spectrometry characteri61
Sustainable energy efficiency in China from the perspective of environmental development: A comprehensive analysis of regional disparities and policy implications60
The interplay of the carbon market, the tradable green certificate market, and electricity market in South Korea: Dynamic transmission and spillover effects57
Do regulatory affairs, political stability, and renewable energy demand improve environmental quality? Perceptive from the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation region57
Carbon dynamics: A holistic analysis of FDI, trade liberalization, urbanization, economic growth, and effects on CO2 emissions in South Asia55
Green finance and renewable energy mix: Evidence from emerging countries55
What drives carbon emissions reduction in Beijing? An empirical study based on SDA and SPD54
Soiling impact and cleaning techniques for optimizing photovoltaic and concentrated solar power power production: A state-of-the-art review53
Methodology to characterize urban areas with similar daily electricity load curves using smart meters and census information (Montevideo-Uruguay)52
Research on the dynamic evolution and influence factors of industrial energy efficiency in China Yangtze River Economic Belt49
Beyond the turbine: Charting the ecological footprint trajectory of wind energy technology budgets48
Cross-quantile interdependence among future energy, metaverse, artificial intelligence, fintech, space, cyber security, and digital assets46
Effect of α-aluminium oxide nano additives with Sal biodiesel blend as a potential alternative fuel for existing DI diesel engine46
Financing tech-driven industrialization in Africa: Resource wealth, financial structure and the rise of medium- and high-tech manufacturing45
Does enhancing environmental regulation promote corporate green investment? Evidence from China45
The role of finance, technology, and growth policies in shaping sustainable mineral and natural gas management: Utilizing dynamic auto-regressive distributed lag (ARDL) and frequency domain causality 43
Green production practices for sustainable development: Impact of geopolitical risk, renewable energy, and foreign direct investment on environmental quality42
The effect of gas and oil prices on economic confidence: An empirical analysis for euro area40
De-NO x performance of a metal monolithic substrate depending on cell density39
Thermal convective transport energy and environmental applications for magnetised flow with parallel (non-parallel) walls movement simulation of staggered cavity39
Influence of wavelength-specific light on growth, chlorophyll synthesis, fatty acid, and carbohydrate production in Chlorella sorokiniana39
Carbon finance and low-carbon technological change: Evidence from China38
Which clean energy contributes better for growth? – dynamic panel analysis of heterogeneous impacts of individual renewable sources on economic growth38
Evaluating the impact of sponge city construction on urban ecosystem resilience: Utility and mechanism analyses38
Mechano-chemical conversion of rice husk ash and gasifier-derived rice husk ash into porous silicon38
A comprehensive review of algal biodiesel for compression ignition engines: Challenges, advances, and future prospects37
Does the strengthened monitoring policy for key polluting enterprises induce China's green innovation?37
Retraction: “Charging infrastructure facilitate a large-scale Introduction of electric vehicle in urban areas using hybrid technique: A RBFNN-SPOA approach”36
Removal of Ni2+ and Zn2+ from groundwater by adsorption onto fishbone and hydroxyapatite: Effect of salinity36
Effective regeneration of deactivated Raney-Ni catalyst during multiphase hydrogenation of vegetable oil34
The effects of Trichoderma atroviride pretreatment on the biogas production from anaerobic digestion of water hyacinth34
Exploring the heterogeneous effects of technological innovations on environmental sustainability: Do structural change, environmental policy, and biofuel energy matter for G7 economies?33
Probing the environmental impacts of structural transition and demographic mobility in Africa: Does technological innovation matter?33
Towards sustainable environment: Unleashing the mechanism between green finance and corporate social responsibility32
China's renewable energy and energy efficiency policies toward carbon neutrality: A systematic cross-sectoral review32
Greening South Asia with Financial Liberalization, Human Capital, and Militarization: Evidence from the CS-ARDL Approach32
Towards sustainable initiatives: Evidence from green finance mitigating ecological footprint in East Asia and Pacific nations31
Corrigendum to “Green horizons: Synergized green technological innovation and green energy consumption on ecological degradation”30
Upcycling of plastic and tire waste toward use as modifier for asphalt binder29
Revisiting the impact of renewable energy on carbon emission in 130 countries—The mediating effect of resource rental rents and human capital29
Dynamic analysis and influence mechanism of digital technology diffusion in the energy industry based on the evolutionary game model of complex networks28
Performance investigation on novel combined power generation and refrigeration system27
The effect of Chinese-specific environmentally responsible leadership on the adoption of green innovation strategy27
Stimulating energy efficiency by low-carbon transformation: Evidence from low-carbon city pilot in China27
Can raising trade barriers curb industrial pollution emissions?27
The effect of renewable energy and economic conditions on the environmental degradation in China26
The impact of digitalization on green economic efficiency: Empirical evidence from city-level panel data in China26
Analysis of the impact of natural resource rent, transportation infrastructure, innovation and financial development on China's carbon emission26
Advanced day-ahead scheduling and management of renewable energy systems integration with hydrogen storage in the power grid25
Environmental policy, green trade and sustainable development in Europe: New perspective on the Porter hypothesis24
The future of the shale industry in light of the fluctuations in global oil prices24
Numerical Optimization and Energetic Advantages of an Innovative Solar Power System Based on Scheffler Receiver Coupled with Volumetric Expanders24
Optimization and kinetics of biodiesel production from Mesua ferrea oil using K2CO3 imbued on alumina nanocatalyst24
Enhancement of biodiesel production using magnetic nanocatalyst CrFe 2 O 4 from mixed waste cooking oil by an empirical model24
Experimental modulation of electrochemical energy storage characteristics of cobalt metal-organic framework-based electrode materials via organic linker variance23
Beyond renewables: The role of financial systems, green innovation, and energy efficiency in mitigating emissions in small advanced economies23
The impact of broadband China and low-carbon pilot on China's urban carbon emissions22
Green energy efficiency improvement under the interaction between innovation and agglomeration of producer services in China22
Energy and exergo-economic analysis of a parallel feed multi-effect system integrated with humidification–dehumidification system for brine recovery21
Dynamic nexus between non-renewable energy consumption, economic growth and CO2 emission: A comparison analysis between major emitters21
Energy and exergy analysis of the transient performance of a qanat-source heat pump using TRNSYS-MATLAB co-simulator20
The potency of oleaginous yeast Lipomyces starkeyi in organic waste valorization to biodiesel20
Assessment of renewable electricity adoption in sub-Saharan Africa20
An insight into the asymmetric effect of economic globalization on renewable energy in Australia: Evidence from the nonlinear ARDL approach and wavelet coherence20
Evaluating the waste management greenhouse gas emissions effects of domestic material biomass and raw material productivity consumption in Denmark19
Exploring the heterogeneous impact of technological innovation on income inequality: Formulating the SDG policies for the BRICS-T economies19
Impact of interaction between financial development, urbanization, and energy consumption in China19
Hydrothermal pretreatment with microwaves: A new strategy for ensuring the sustainability of biorefineries19
Analysis of microplastics distributed in the environment: Case studies in South Korea19
The effect of gender gap in labor market participation on carbon emission efficiency: State-level empirical evidence from the US19
Insurance market development, renewable energy, and environmental quality in the UAE: Novel findings from a bootstrap ARDL test18
The short- and long-run causal correlation between green finance, renewable energy consumption, and economic growth18
Dynamic 6E analysis of a novel power and freshwater production based on integration of combined cycle power plant-MED-TVC-RO-STC-ORC systems18
Dynamic linkages between China’s OFDI, transport, and green economic growth: Empirical evidence from the B&R countries18
Artificial intelligence for sustainable energy: Mitigating global energy vulnerability through government effectiveness18
How renewable and nuclear energy-related research and development expenditures pave the way for curbing carbon emissions in France?18
Wind speed and wind power forecasting models18
A new look at environmental sustainability from the lens of green policies, eco-digitalization, affluence, and urbanization: Empirical insights from BRICS economies18
Green growth through green production practices: The moderating role of stringent environmental policies in G8 countries18
Digital and sustainable synergies: Insights into green investment, technological innovation, and low-carbon economies17
Physical characterization of agar-based biodegradable films derived from nonhazardous laboratory waste17
Pathways for China's sustainable energy transition: Examining the effects of exchange rate volatility on renewable energy investment17
Understanding the complex dynamics of climate change in BRICS countries: Analyzing the COP26 and COP27 agendas17
Reduce carbon emissions efficiently: The influencing factors and decoupling relationships of carbon emission from high-energy consumption and high-emission industries in China17
Influence of structural design and electrode configuration on the electrical performance and reliability of polytetrafluoroethylene-based water drop triboelectric nanogenerators17
Contested renewable energy sites due to landscape and socio-ecological barriers: Comparison of wind and solar power installation cases in Japan17
Crude oil price volatility—An unintended consequence of carbon pricing: Evidence from transfer entropy and wavelet-partial wavelet coherence analyses17
Evaluation of European Union carbon and energy networks: Evidence from market efficiency17
Environmental regulation and de-zombified governance of heavy polluting enterprises: Quasi-natural experiment of the China's New Environmental Protection Law17
Dynamic effect of green financing, economic development, renewable energy and trade facilitation on environmental sustainability in developing and developed countries17
Ammonia as a clean energy for internal combustion engines: A review and preliminary CFD investigation17
The impact of foreign direct investment on China's carbon emission efficiency through energy intensity and low-carbon city pilot policy16
Community perspectives on natural gas management in Tanzania16
Design islanded hybrid micro-grid and analyzing its socio-economic technical and environmental aspects for off-grid electrification in developing countries16
Collaborative governance: The role of common institutional ownership in corporate environmental information disclosure16
Decarbonization through sustainable energy technologies: Asymmetric evidence from 20 most innovative nations across the globe16
The effects of oxygen index on soot formation of ethylene, propane and their mixtures in coflow diffusion flames16
Review of electric vehicle (EV) charging using renewable solar photovoltaic (PV) nano grid16
The effect of dispersant characteristics on the De-NOx efficiency of SCR catalyst16
Comprehensive exergy, exergoeconomic, exergoenvironmental and energy audit assessment in a textile factory16
Asymmetric linkages between pandemic uncertainty and environmental quality: Evidence from emerging economies16
Unraveling uncertainty spillovers: Climate policy's role in global economic, energy and geopolitical landscapes16
Understanding environmental sustainability: How green tech, renewable energy, and regulatory quality are tackling carbon emissions in developing economies16
Development of soft eutectic phase change material modified with expanded graphite for thermal energy storage and human comfort applications15
Mode selection strategy of energy performance contracting under the regulation of carbon tax policy15
Does the digital economy reduce carbon emissions? The role of technological innovation and trade openness15
Analysis of barriers affecting the adoption of community solar from consumer's perspective: A hybrid ISM-DEMATEL approach15
Transportation taxes and CO2 emissions nexus in BCIST economies: Implication for environmental sustainability15
Environmental sustainability in Asian countries: Understanding the criticality of economic growth, industrialization, tourism import, and energy use15
Environmental impact of fiscal decentralization, green technology innovation and institution’s efficiency in developed countries using advance panel modelling15
Reshaping sustainability through climate attention, financial regulations, and energy policy15
Moderating role of biocapacity in the fiscal decentralization–environment nexus15
Economic growth, environmental regulations, energy use, and ecological footprint linkage in the Next-11 countries: Implications for environmental sustainability15
Linking corporate social responsibility and energy poverty: An environmental sustainability paradigm15
A hybrid technique for grid-connected solar–wind hybrid system with electric vehicles14
Green total factor energy efficiency gap in Africa: Exploring the role of technology, human resources, and institutions14
Dynamic relationship between resource endowment, financial agglomeration, innovation-driven, and green total factor productivity14
Single or combined tax? A comparative study of the effects of resource and carbon taxes under China's peak emission target14
Impact of renewable energy expansion policies on the economy, income distribution, and air pollution reduction14
Analysis of vibrations in a diesel engine produced by Jatropha biodiesel using heterogeneous catalyst14
Constructing a predicting model for ecological footprint in G20 countries through artificial neural network14
A hybrid WFS-CGO based approach for optimal allocation of EV charging spots along with capacitors in smart distribution network for congestion management14
How can we make an orderly transition away from fossil fuels? A global tour of modern energy14
Experimental investigation on combustion and emission characteristics of diesel methanol dual fuel (DMDF) engine at various altitudes14
Experimental Study of Increase of Biogas Production from Lagoon Station's Sludge by Alkaline Pretreatment14
Do tourism and CO 2 emission predict technological innovation in developing countries: Examining Porter and innovative Claudia curve hypothesis14
Navigating the asymmetric influence of financial inclusion on environmental sustainability: Dynamic role of energy consumption and human capital13
How can corporate social responsibility predict voluntary pro-environmental behaviors?13
The impacts of economic growth, foreign direct investment inflows, and energy usage on air pollution through globalization in China: A vector error correction model approach13
A hybrid machine learning approach for forecasting residential electricity consumption: A case study in Singapore13
Unveiling the asymmetric energy-growth nexus in top oil-importing and exporting countries: The common correlated effects approach13
Decomposition analysis of China's chemical sector energy-related CO2 emissions: From an extended SDA approach perspective13
Energy, exergy, environment and techno-economic analysis of parabolic trough collector: A comprehensive review12
Unraveling the impact of financial stress and trade policy uncertainty on advancing renewable energy transition in the USA12
CO2 hydrogenation over cubic yttrium oxide support: Effect of metal type12
Solvent-based recovery of acrylate polymer from display film waste12
Quantifying the influence of natural resources rent, financial development, and institutional quality on energy security risk12
Gas market integration in South America: The role of Argentine gas to reduce the regional exposure to liquefied natural gas imports12
Novel FTIR and visible infrared imaging assessment of binary biofuel stability and abated NOx for clean environment assisting energy approach12
Role of eco-innovation and financial globalization on ecological quality in China: A wavelet analysis12
A novel power conversion structure for grid-connected photovoltaic applications based on MLI and LeBlanc transformer using IRSA technique12
The asymmetric and long-run effect of demand-based CO 2 emissions productivity on production-based CO 2 emissions in the UK12
Transmission mechanism of public concern in waste-sorting policy: Evidence from text mining11
Impact of geopolitical and energy security risks on energy consumption patterns11
Does circularity mean energy transition and energy security? novel evidence from European countries11
An experimental evaluation of cetane improving techniques for enhancing the performance and emission trade-off in diesel engine: A comparative study11
Renewable energy taxes and environmental impacts: A critical reflection from the wind tax in Spain11
Do resource efficiency and energy productivity matter for environmental sustainability in G7 ?11
CO2 mitigation, energy matrices, and the performance analysis of N-evacuated tube collector (ETC)-integrated modified solar distiller for water/electricity co-generation using CQD nanoparti11
Oil upgrading via desulfurization process using a new composite nano-alkaline-iron oxide over titanium oxide catalysts11
Techno-economic feasibility analysis of grid-connected residential PV systems in Algeria11
Simulating conversations with nature: The effects of an environment-anthropomorphic chatbot on climate attitudes and intentions11
The effect of renewable energy consumption on economic growth in KSA: A bootstrap causality test11
Comparative analysis of triboelectric behavior of natural waste biomaterials and green energy harvesting11
Has urbanization contributed to an increase in haze pollution?11
A cost-effective room temperature alkali pretreatment method for enhanced bioethanol production from rice straw11
The role of information and communication technologies in achieving hydropower sustainability: Evidence from European Union economies11
Enhanced Copper(II) bioremediation using Sargassum duplicatum derived biochar from various water sources11
Research on the impact of financial development in different regions on the decoupling of carbon emissions from economic growth11
Removal of hydrochlorothiazide from drinking and environmental water: Hydrolysis, direct and indirect photolysis11
Unveiling the influence of industrial growth, urbanization, transport infrastructure investment on environment and growth sustainability in top five densely populated countries in Asia11
Optimized heterogeneous bi-directional recurrent neural network for early leaf disease detection and pesticides recommendation system11
Multi-agent behavior strategy game and evolutionary simulation analysis under environmental regulation10
Spatial analysis of carbon emission effect of financial development in Africa: The role of energy and socioeconomic factors10
Does environmental pollution weaken the positive effect of government public expenditure on residents’ subjective well-being? A case study in China10
Fiscal support and carbon productivity of agriculture—Empirical evidence from China10
A hybrid technique for optimal power quality enhancement in grid-connected photovoltaic interleaved inverter10
Quantitative research on the text of the dual carbon policy system—A three-dimensional analysis framework10
Alternative pathways to CO2 reduction in Gansu province, China10
Enhanced honey badger optimization of performance analysis of evacuated tube heat pipe solar collector integrated with PCM storage unit10
The PM 2.5 pollution rebound effect and industrial structure adjustment in China: The impact of heterogeneous technological progress and resource dep10
Energy consumption optimization for sustainable flexible robotic cells: Proposing exact and metaheuristic methods10
Pathway to sustainable consumption and production: The role of climate-related development finance, digitalization, and financial development on material productivity and energy intensity of developin10
Does artificial intelligence improve energy productivity in China's industrial sector? Empirical evidence based on the spatial moderation model10
Optimization path of green credit to energy consumption structure: A symbiotic development perspective of resource-based and non-resource-based industries10
Can green credit inhibit regional carbon emissions? evidence from China10
How do renewable energy consumption, financial development, and technical efficiency change cause ecological sustainability in European Union countries?9
Re‐examining the impact of global foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows on haze pollution—considering the moderating mechanism of environmental regulation9
Does intellectual property protection improve energy efficiency? Evidence from the impact of intellectual property income on energy intensity9
A new look at asymmetric effect of oil price changes on inflation: Evidence from Malaysia9
Unshielding the effect of financial globalisation and technological innovation on renewable energy consumption: A multivariate wavelet quantile-based approach9
Digitalization's role in shaping climate change, renewable energy, and technological innovation for achieving sustainable development in top Asian countries9
Matching analysis of new energy vehicle charging demand and charging infrastructure power supply capacity: A case study of China's capital Beijing9
Marine spatial planning identifies solutions for offshore wind farms at fishery and environment in Taiwan territorial waters9
Impact of internet development on transportation carbon emissions: Evidence from China9
Environmental risk of Covid-19 recovery9
Reinvestigate the significance of STRIPAT and extended STRIPAT: An inclusion of renewable energy and trade for gulf council countries9
The role of e-commerce demonstration zones in carbon emission reduction: Harmonizing economy and environment9
SDGs and fictional energy utopias: Gauging sustainable energy transitions against Ecotopia (1975) and The Ministry for the Future (2020)9
Will the National Big Data Comprehensive Pilot Zone improve total factor productivity of enterprises?8
Do institutional quality and military expenditure of G20 countries affect green investments?8
Driving sustainability: The nexus of financial development, economic globalization, and renewable energy in fostering a greener future8
Analyzing the linkage between public debt, renewable electricity output, and CO2 emissions in emerging economies: Does the N-shaped environmental Kuznets curve exist?8
Disentangling the effects of nonrenewable energy consumption on CO2 emissions in Canada: The moderating role of construction and manufacturing8
Prioritizing factors for the sustainable growth of Vietnam's solar photovoltaic power market8
Assessing Indian Point’s Electricity Generation Through Renewable Energy Pathways: A Technical and Economic Analysis8
Analyzing regional disparities and spatial distribution dynamics of energy consumption levels in China8
Heterogeneous public attitudes toward high-voltage power transmission lines and willingness to pay for undergrounding projects8
The environmental repercussions of financial development and green energy in BRICS economies: From the perspective of new composite indices8
Risk management of e-waste disposal in China: A life cycle perspective8
The dynamic relationship between military expenditure, environmental pollution, and economic growth in G7 countries: A wavelet analysis approach8
Public perception of oilfield produced water: The case of California's Central Valley8
Response surface model-based multi-objective optimization of Box–Behnken building design for indoor comfort and energy8
Unearthing the pressures: An assessment of the sustainability focus and supply chain management practices adopted by global oil and gas titans8
Optimal sizing and energy management of a stand-alone photovoltaic/pumped storage hydropower/battery hybrid system using Genetic Algorithm for reducing cost and increasing reliability8
Biomass-based activated carbon for CO2 adsorption–A review8
RETRACTED: Charging infrastructure facilitate a large-scale Introduction of electric vehicle in urban areas using hybrid technique: A RBFNN-SPOA approach8
Examining the crucial societal incentive approaches and their impact mechanisms to enhance the purchase intention of carbon-labeled products: A conjoined application of PLS-SEM and NCA methodologies8
Optimal sizing and optimization of financial cost for EVs using SPOA-RBFNN technique8
How artificial intelligence adoption influence energy poverty? Fresh insights for energy-deficient OECD countries7
Powering Africa's sustainable future: The role of cross-border electricity trade on renewable electricity generation7
Comparison approach for wind resource assessment to determine the most precise approach7
Population aging redefines the economic growth-carbon emissions nexus, energy consumption-carbon emissions nexus - Evidence from 36 OECD countries7
From brown to green: Are emerging countries moving in right direction? Testing the validity of LCC hypothesis7
Amine-Ionic Liquid Blends in CO2 Capture Process for Sustainable Energy and Environment7
Decision making methods used for improving power quality to meet the sustainable energy targets7
Does green finance really have anything to do with carbon emissions? An analysis from a global perspective7
Can China's trade and investment facilitate renewable energy consumption in Africa?7
Investigation of the long-run indirect relationship between environmental policy stringency and green bonds via green innovation7
Financial development, natural resources, and green technologies in the U.S.: A wavelet coherence and frequency-domain causality analysis7
Have the pilot carbon markets achieved synergistic control of carbon abatement and pollution reduction? The quasi-experimental evidence from China7
Geothermal energy and carbon emissions nexus in leading geothermal-consuming nations: Evidence from nonparametric analysis7
Energetic, exergetic analysis and machine learning of methane chlorination process for methyl chloride production7
Does the carbon emissions trading scheme improve the corporate environmental information disclosure level? Evidence from China7
Influence analysis and low carbon evaluation of 3D sand printing process parameters on efficiency, resource consumption, and carbon emission7
Exploring the potential of Ti 3+ in TiO 2 through experimental analysis and response surface metho7
Environmental dynamics in the international trade of Spanish wine protected designations of origin (PDOs)7
Spatiotemporal heterogeneity of the impact of renewable energy and energy efficiency on carbon dioxide emissions in Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership member countries7
PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF ADVANCED ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS: A REVIEW7
Tracking environmental sustainability pathways in Africa: Do natural resource dependence, renewable energy, and technological innovations amplify or reduce the pollution noises?7
Photovoltaic tracking technologies for sustainable electrification: A techno-economic analysis on Western Pelee Island, Canada7
An Italian case study of life cycle assessment for a drinking water dispenser7
Does renewable energy consumption improve carbon efficiency? Evidence from 116 countries6
Assessing the linkages among tourism industry, economic output, energy consumption, and environmental quality6
Thermal study of single phase nanofluid model using radiative γAl2O3 nanomaterial under Hall current and momentum slip phenomena6
Energy-efficient building design optimization and renewable energy integration for zero-energy residential buildings using simulations6
Integrated choline chloride/citric acid-microwave pretreatment for efficient nanolignin extraction and bioethanol production from cocoa pod husk waste6
Transitioning to low carbon economy among OECD countries: Do renewable energy, globalization and higher economic growth matter?6
Ecological-linked technology, institutional quality and environmental sustainability: Evidence from E7 economies6
Unraveling the interplay between food security, agriculture, trade policy, and energy consumption: An environmental sustainability insight6
Ineffectiveness of carbon cap-and-trade market6
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