Terrorism and Political Violence

Article	Citations
Understanding Territorial Withdrawal: Israeli Occupations and Exits	54
The Peace Formula: Voice, Work and Warranties, Not Violence	49
The World White Web: Uncovering the Hidden Meanings of Online Far-Right Propaganda	33
The Mathematics of Political Mayhem: A Computational Model for Predicting Stochastic Violence	25
The Relational Dimension of Radicalization: Context and Tie Formation in Dutch Salafi-Jihadi Networks	23
Exploring the Religious Dimensions of American Far-Right Extremist Discourse	20
Image Content Indicators of Extremist Group Evolution: A Comparative Study of MENA-Based and Far-Right Groups	19
Mobilizing for Jihad: How Political Exclusion and Organized Protest Contribute to Foreign Fighter Outflows	17
Selective Visibility: How Newsworthiness Shapes Unattributed Violence Across Terrorist Tactics in Open-Source Data	15
Social Learning Theory and Racial Extremist Ideologies: Differing Learning Processes for Youth/Young Adults Compared to Older Adults	14
The Politics of Jihadist Expansion: Sadiku and “Boko Haram” In Northwestern Nigeria	13
The Pathway Model of Radicalization 2.0: Empirical Insights into the Religiously Motivated, Right-Wing and Left-Wing Radicalization Process	13
Assessing Violence Risk among Far-Right Extremists: A New Role for Natural Language Processing	12
Four Typologies of Leadership Applied to a Survey of the Provisional IRA and Sinn Féin in the Troubles	11
Citizenship, Family Law, and the Repatriation of Islamic State Affiliates in MENA	10
A Call to Dissent: Defending Democracy Against Extremism and Populism	10
The Rhetoric of Radicalism: The Anti-Colonial Inspiration Behind Osama bin Laden’s Ideology	10
Psychopathologies Among European Women Involved in Islamist Radicalization: A Review	10
From Waves to Questions: How David Rapoport Shaped My Thinking as a Practitioner & Research as a Scholar	9
How do Militant Organizations Respond to Counterterrorism? Introducing the LIVE Typology, with Examples from Proscription in Pakistan	9
Countering ISIS Finances: A New Paradigm of Success	8
Ideology and Cognitive Complexity in Terrorism: Insights from a Terrorist Rehabilitation Program	8
The Coercion-Manipulation-Persuasion Framework: Analyzing the Modus Operandi of Systems of Non-State Actors	8
Deconstructing Fears of Terrorism: A Comparison between Fear from Domestic and International Terrorist Groups	8
Foreign Fighter Mobilization: YPG Volunteers in Their Own Words	8

Polarized by Fear: Exploring the Links Between Fear of Terrorism, Ideological Extremity, and Populist Voting	8
Mapping the Waves of Terrorism Using Computational Text Analysis	7
Everything, Everywhere, All at Once: Looking at the Current Milieu Through Rapoport’s Four Waves Theory of Modern Terrorism	7
The Aftermath: Societal and Political Responses to Jihadist Terrorism	7
The Word and the Bullet: Out-Grouping and Threat Framing as Predictors of Islamic State Targeting, 2015–2020	7
Developmental and Biographical Issues in Radicalization Pathways: A Comparative Case Analysis of Homegrown German Convicts of Islamist Terrorism-Related Offenses	7
Ceasefires: Stopping the Violence and Negotiating Peace	7
Elections and Anti-Refugee Violence in Germany from 2014-2020	7
A Conversation with Professor Max Taylor	6
When Do Radical Flanks Use Violence? Conditions for Violent Protest in Radical Left-Libertarian Activism in Sweden, 1997–2016	6
Belief and Behavior in Radicalization: Clarifying the Link in Response to Peels	5
From Theory to Policy: The Four Waves and U.S. Counterterrorism	5
The Crime-Terrorism Nexus and Jihadist Radicalization in the West: New Data and Interpretative Challenges	5
Assessing the Validity of Open-Source Biographical Data in Terrorism Research	5
The Radical Redemption Model: Terrorist Beliefs and Narratives	5
Politico-Ideological Mobilisation and Violence in the Arab World: All In	5
Introduction to the Special Issue: A Legacy of David C. Rapoport	5
Measuring the Potential for Hateful Behaviours: Development and Validation of the Hate Behaviours Scale (HBS)	4
What Is Deradicalization? Translating Security Practices in the Maghreb and the Sahel	4
Success or Shirking in Terror: Control Mechanisms in State Sponsored Terrorism	4
Theories of Civilian Victimization: Constraint, Control, or Contestation? Evidence from Afghanistan	4
Religious Political Violence in Early 19th Century America	4
Religious Redemption as the Motivation for the Jihadist Crime-Terrorism Nexus: A Critical Inquiry	4
Dogs and Cats Living Together? Explaining the Crime-Terror Nexus	4
Innovation and Organisational Survival in Terrorist Groups: Evidence from the PKK	4
Correction	4
Predicting Novel Terrorism: Media Coverage as Early-Warning System of Novelty in Terror Attacks	4
Public Perceptions of What Qualifies as Terrorism Across Similar Countries with Diverse Terrorism Experiences	4
Boko Haram’s Child Soldiers: Media Mujahids, Martyrs, and Militants	4
Retribution versus Rehabilitation for Children within Insurgency: Public Attitudes Toward ISIS-Affiliated Youth in Mosul, Iraq	4
Airport Target-Hardening Fails to Deter Attempted Attacks on Aircraft: A Quasi-Experimental Study of Deterrence and Displacement	3
Perspectives on Violent Extremism: Insights from Swedish Population Registers in a Global Comparison	3
To Be Experienced or Not? Unpacking the Relationship between Leader Tenure and Counterinsurgency Efforts	3
Examining the Persisting and Desisting Online Posting Behaviors of Violent and Non-Violent Right-Wing Extremists	3
White Jihad: Fused Extremism?	3
Silent Sympathy: News Attention, Subtle Support for Far-Right Extremism, and Negative Attitudes Toward Muslims	3
Part-Time Foreign Jihadist Fighters in the Syrian Civil War	3
Conceptualizing Election-Related Violence	3
Watching Murder: ISIS, Death Videos and Radicalization Watching Murder: ISIS, Death Videos and Radicalization , by Simon Cottee, New York, NY, Routledge, 2022, 156 pp.,	3
Targeting Taxonomy and Patterns of Political Violence in Stable Societies: Evidence from the Far Right in Italy	3
The Gangster and the Bride: The Media Representation of Masculinity and Femininity in News Coverage of Jihadi Terrorists	3
Killing Strangers: How Political Violence Became Modern	3
PTSD and Coping Strategies Among Palestinian University Students During Political Violence: A Cross Sectional Study	3
Does Incapacitation Effectively Deter the Occurrence of Terror Attacks? Israel as a Case Study	3
(De)legitimization of Private Soldiers without Legal Status: The Case of Ukraine	3
Hate Crime in Northern Ireland: The Need for Legislation and a Bespoke Version of the Prevent Strategy	3
Taming the Beast: Democratic Institutions and Terrorist Groups’ Involvement in Civil War	2
Sympathy for ISIS Among Political Islamists: The Moderating Role of Institutional Trust	2
The Impact of Policy (Il)Legitimacy on Interagency Collaboration and Trust: Differential Impact on CVE Professionals in Denmark	2
Psychological Dynamics of Terrorism: Insights from Individuals Exposed to Extremist Activities Embedded in Conflict-Prone Environments	2

Assessing Racial and Ethnically Motivated Extremist Cyberattacks Using Open Source Data	2
Islam, State, and Terrorism: A Quantitative Analysis	2
How to Make Sense of it All: A Feasibility Study of Meaning-Centered Interventions in Deradicalization Counseling	2
Non-State Special Operations: Capabilities and Effects	2
Gendered Narratives and Misogyny as Motivators Towards Violent Extremism: The Case of Far-Right Extremism in the UK and Australia	2
Drone Activity and Cyber Terrorism Cyber Enigma: Unravelling the Terror in the Cyber World , by E. Dilipraj, New York, NY Routledge, 2019, 262 pp., $155.00 (hardcover),	2
Gaming and Extremism. The Radicalization of Digital Playgrounds	2
Riding the Waves: Reimagining Rapoport’s Thesis with Stochastic Terrorist Actors	2
Needs, Rights and Systems: Increasing Canadian Intimate Bystander Reporting on Radicalizing to Violence	2
The Violence of Peace: Post Good Friday Agreement Paramilitary Vigilantism in Northern Ireland	2
Automating Terror: The Role and Impact of Telegram Bots in the Islamic State’s Online Ecosystem	2
Seeing through Troubled Water: Proposing a Narrow Focus on Behavioral Warning Signals for the Prevention of Terrorist Violence	2
Cognitive Distortions in Men Who Have Exited White Supremacist Groups	2
Reluctant Spies: The Role of Neighbourhood Leaders in Indonesia’s PVE Strategy	2
“What Made Me Change”: Transformative Experiences in the Jihadist Radicalization Process	2
Why do Insurgents Target Religion? The Case of Shining Path in Peru	2
David Rapoport Tribute	2
A Conversation with Dr. Jessica Stern	2
Nativist and Islamist Radicalism: Anger and Anxiety	2
Linking Conspiracy Beliefs and Violent Anti-Government Extremism: Mitigating the Threat with Procedurally Just Governance	2
Countering Counterterrorism: The Impact of Citizenship Revocation on National Security	2
Regime Type of Foreign Supporters of Resistance Movements and its Impact on State Repression	2
Why They Fight: Ideology and Terrorist Motivation	2
Pulling the Brakes on Political Violence: How Internal Brakes Limited Violent Escalation from the Provisional IRA in Pre- and Post-Good Friday Northern Ireland	2
Coherence and Performance: European External Action Service and the External Dimension of EU Counterterrorism Policy	1
Notes from the Underground: Profiles and Mobilization Dynamics of Pro-Russia Western Fighters in the Donbas—Insights from Italy	1
The Impact of Public Holidays on Insurgent Attacks: The Case of Thailand	1
Before Boko Haram: Islamic Fundamentalism and Violence in Northern Nigeria	1
A Conversation with Professor Martha Crenshaw	1
“White Jihad” and “White Sharia”: Jihadism as an Instrument of Intra-Extremist Outbidding among Right-Wing Extremists	1
Before the Waves: The Pioneering Early Work of David C. Rapoport	1
Crowdsourcing Samples for Research on Violent Extremism: A Research Note	1
A Tale of Terror: Autoethnography and the Study of Terrorism	1
Stop Cop City!—Understanding the Strategic Choices of Protest Movements	1
Support for Political Violence among the American Public: A Split-ballot Experiment	1
The (Anti)Feminism of Tradwives	1
Extreme Belief and Extreme Behavior in Context: A Response to James Khalil	1
How and Why Did Senior Cadres Radicalize and Join the PKK Between 1960 and 1980?	1
A Conversation with William Braniff	1
Internal Brakes on Political Violence: A Case Study of Dissident Irish Republicanism	1
From Local to Regional Spoiler: Hamas as a Case Study of a Multi-Dimensional Spoiler	1
How Much Bang for the Buck? Exploring the Effects of Ransom Payments on Terrorist Activity in West Africa	1
The New ‘New terrorism’?: Continuity and Change in Temporal Constructions of Violence in the US and UK	1
Resisting Terror Civil Action and Non-Violent Resistance to Terrorism in Basque Country	1
Older and Wiser: How Terrorist Leaders’ Tenure Influences Tactical Decisions	1
In Memory of David C. Rapoport	1
Citizens, Extremists, Terrorists: Comparing Radicalized Individuals with the General Population	1
Combating the Terrorist Stigma: Communicating Rehabilitation and Reducing Barriers to Reintegration	1
Missing the Spoiler: Israel’s Policy with Regard to Hamas during the Oslo Talks and the First Stages of the Implementation of the Oslo Accords	1
The Gift of Gab: A Netnographic Examination of the Community Building Mechanisms in Far-Right Online Space	1
From Extreme Ideas to Violent and Nonviolent Outcomes: An In-Depth Analysis of Probation Files on Terrorist Suspects in the Netherlands	1
Firm Convictions?: Unpicking Framings of Child Terrorism Offenders	1
Dying for Sex? Sexual Frustration, Socioeconomic Factors and ISIS Foreign Fighters	1
Islamic State in Australia	1
“Freedom Fighters:” Motivations of Western Volunteers to Fight on the Side of Ukraine in the Russo-Ukrainian War, 2014-2022	1
How They Join: Lessons from Examining Radicalisation and Recruitment Patterns in Kashmir	1
Ethical Violence	1
Studies on Islamic Extremism and Deradicalization in the Middle East	1
Life Difficulties, Violent Online Extremism and Support for Political Violence in the United States	1
White Jihad: How White Supremacists Adopt Jihadi Narratives, Aesthetics, and Tactics	1
‘Playing the System’: Agency and Everyday Negotiations during LTTE Rule	1
Terrorized by Immigration? Threat Perceptions and Policy Preferences	1
Typology of Terrorist Profiling Using Centrality Metrics: Hinge Figures, Influential Operatives and Trusted Assets	1
Terror, Political Risk, and Effect on Foreign Direct Investment	1
Support for Partisan Violence among the Political Fringe: The Case of Antifa and QAnon Supporters	1
What Is It to Explain Extremism?	0
Analyzing Human Behaviors in the Immediate Aftermath of A Terrorist Bombing: A Multi-Case Analysis	0
Unraveling the Radical Flank Effect: The Role of Moderate Organizations in the Face of Radical Flank Violence	0
The Politics of Eco-Violence: Why Is Conflict Escalating in Nigeria’s Middle Belt?	0
Modelling Drivers of Grievance-Fuelled Violence	0
Risk and Reward: How Shadow Economies Impact the Financial Practices of Militant Organizations	0
Who Becomes a Foreign Fighter? Characteristics of the Islamic State’s Soldiers	0
Transparent Communication in Counter-Terrorism Policy: Does Transparency Increase Public Support and Trust in Terrorism Prevention Programmes?	0
Envy, Emotional Urgency, and Radicalization: The Impulsive Route is Paved in Malice	0
Do Blasphemy Restrictions Restrict Terrorism?	0
A Conversation with Peter Neumann	0
Hero or Zero? Meta-Opinion in Terrorist Motivation	0
Incitement to Violence and Stochastic Terrorism: Legal, Academic, and Practical Parameters for Researchers and Investigators	0
Bad Men, Good Men, and Loving Women: Gender Constructions in British State Messaging on Counterterrorism, Countering Violent Extremism and Preventing Violent Extremism	0
Determining the Impact of Armed Conflict on Technological Innovation	0

Exposure to Violence and Protest Participation: Evidence from Post-Conflict Uganda	0
The Role of Basic Psychological Needs in Right-Wing Extremism Risk Among American Conservatives	0
Perceptions of Far-Right Extremist Violence as Terrorism: Exploring Influences on Public Perception in the United Kingdom	0
“Brothers in Hate”? Hybridization, Convergences and Divisions Between Neo-Nazi Accelerationism and Radical Islam in the Context of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict	0
Rehabilitation and Reintegration of Women and Children Returning from Violent Extremist Contexts: A Rapid Review to Inform Program and Policy Development	0
The Islamic Rational State and New Religious Foundations for an Islamic Liberal Theory	0
Ripeness Theory and the Northern Ireland Conflict: The Importance of Providing Militants with a Viable “Exit Strategy”	0
Where’s the Sabotage? Repression, Recruitment, and Tactical Evolution in the U.S. Radical Environmental Movement	0
Bayesian Inferences for Counterterrorism Policy: A Retrospective Case Study of the U.S. War in Afghanistan	0
QAnon Beliefs, Political Radicalization and Support for January 6th Insurrection: A Gendered Perspective	0
Operationalizing Terrorism as Makeshift Bombs: The User’s Guide	0
Terrorist Financing: Traditional vs. Emerging Financial Technologies	0
The Disappeared: The Hidden Victims of Northern Ireland’s Conflict	0
The Long Shadow of Violence: Legacies of Civil Wars and Support for Terrorism in the Basque Country	0
Security Officials’ Perspectives on Reintegration Challenges for Former Al-Shabaab Foreign Terrorist Fighters in Kenya	0
“And the Devil Marches with Us”: Aesthetics and Accelerationism in the Order of Nine Angles	0
How Students and the Public Define Terrorism, and How Education Affects Those Definitions	0
“Maybe We Should Just Kill Them All”: Leakings of Lone and Group Perpetrators Prior to Right-Wing Terrorist Attacks	0
Adverse Childhood Experiences and Susceptibility to Violent Extremism	0
Palgrave Handbook of Terrorism in Africa	0
Target Hardening and Non-State Armed Groups’ Target Selection: Evidence from India	0
The Mobility of Terror: Examining the Decision to Travel or Remain Home in U.S. ISIS Cases from 2014–2025	0
Cow Slaughter Laws and Violent Vigilantism in the States of India: A Quantitative Analysis	0
ISIS’ Propaganda Machine: Global Mediated Terrorism	0
Terror through the Looking Glass: Information Orientations and the Lens of Web Search Engines	0
Tracking Far-Right Violence Against Indigenous Communities: An Overlooked Problem	0
Smuggler, Fighter, Preacher, Spy: Motivational Change and Divergence inside FARC Specialized Fronts	0
Foreign Fighters in Ukraine: The Brown-Red Cocktail	0
Exploring the Impact of Cryptocurrency on Terrorism	0
Supreme Gentlemen: The Path of Radicalization for the Incel Community’s Lone Wolves	0
From Caliphate to Apostate: Constructivist Discourse Analysis of ISIS Propaganda Framing Turkey as the “Other”	0
The Bad Neighbor Problem: Analyzing the Geographic Spread of Terrorism Across Contiguous Border States	0
Organize and Fight (Online): Assessing the Discursive Extremism of Anti-Lockdown Groups in Australia	0
Christian Nationalism as a Social Practice: Prayer, Violence, and the Politics of Public Ritual	0
David C. Rapoport (1929–2024): A Scholar’s Covenant	0
Explaining Variation in Foreign Fighter Returnee Pathways	0
The Dynamics of Protest Radicalization	0
Battle for Allegiance: Governments, Terrorist Groups, and Constituencies in Conflict	0
“We Have Successfully Neutralised an Attack”—Historical Case Studies in Terrorism Prevention Through Cooperation	0
What Does Sustained Desistance from Violent Extremism Entail: A Proposed Theory of Change and Policy Implications	0
Why I Want to Join the Base: Examining Individual-level Motivational Factors in Recruiting Interviews	0
How Terrorism Strikes Financial Markets: Evidence from the 1920 Wall Street Bombing	0
The Role of Ideology in Terrorist Attack Intentions and Outcomes	0
From Impotence to Importance? Connecting Tarrant to the Trans-Tasman (Australia and New Zealand) Extreme Right: A Social Network Analysis	0
The Politics of Perception: Political Preference Strongly Associated with Different Perceptions of Islamist and Right-Wing Terrorism Risk	0
Basic Psychological Needs and Extremism: Understanding Theories Through Meta-Analysis	0
Reflections on David Rapoport and His Four Waves	0
Terrorism and the Media: Toward a New Measure of Media-Orientation	0
The Emergence of the Incel Community as a Misogyny-Motivated Terrorist Threat	0
What Can Economics Contribute to the Study of Terrorism? – The Power and Limitation of Economics	0
Power, Signaling, and Credibility: Terrorist Group Alliances and the Bargaining Range for Peace	0
A Systematic Review of the Risk and Protective Factors for Processes Associated with Islamist Radicalization and Extremism	0
A Conversation with Leonard Weinberg	0
Fighting Terror After Napoleon: How Europe Became Secure After 1815	0
A Conversation with Brigitte Nacos	0
How Rigorous are Evaluations of Violent Extremism Prevention Programs? Results from a Systematic Methodological Review	0
Power, Perception, Group Relationships, and Conflict Dynamics: Loyalist Paramilitary Violence and Its Effects Within the Republic of Ireland During the Troubles, 1969–1998	0
Financial Extremism: The Dark Side of Crowdfunding and Terrorism	0
Terrorism, Guerrilla, and the Labeling of Militant Groups	0
Linking Conspiracy Beliefs with Violence: A Scoping Review of the Empirical Literature	0
What Effect does Ideological Extremism have on Mass Shootings? An Assessment of Motivational Inconsistencies, Risk Profiles, and Attack Behaviors	0
The Structural Logic of Radicalisation A Cross-National Test of Institutional Contingency in Four European Societies	0
A Decade of Media Coverage of the Social Reintegration of Terrorism-Related Convicts: France as a Case Study	0
“We Want You!” Applying Social Network Analysis to Online Extremist Communities	0
Using Conversion Theory to Explain Western Jihadi Terrorist Radicalization: Case Studies of Mohammed Bouyeri and Mohammad Momin Khawaja	0
“Killing All Infidels”: Leaking Prior to Islamist Terrorist Attacks in Germany	0
The Prevalence of Terrorist Motives Among Civilians Who Kill Police Officers: A Mixed-Method Analysis	0
Cognitive and Behavioral Radicalization: An Explanatory Split?	0
Beneath the Silvery Sands: Unravelling the Maldives’ Counterterrorism Policy	0
Armed to Kill: A Cross-Sectional Analysis Examining the Links between Firearms Availability, Gun Control, and Terrorism Using the Global Terrorism Database and the Small Arms Survey	0
Religion, Family Pressure, Life Conditions: Turkish Female Foreign Fighters in Their Own Words	0
The Ideology of Incels: Misogyny and Victimhood as Justification for Political Violence	0
Name, Shame, and Blame: Terrorist Designation and Peace Negotiations	0
Incel Violence and Victimhood: Negotiating Inceldom in Online Discussions of the Plymouth Shooting	0
Unpacking Boko Haram Financing in Nigeria	0
Supporting Women and Children Returning from Violent Extremist Contexts: Proposing a 5R Framework to Inform Program and Policy Development	0
What’s in a Word? Revisiting the Role of Ideology in the Practice of and Scholarship on Countering Violent Extremism	0
Experimenting with Threat: How Cyberterrorism Targeting Critical Infrastructure Influences Support for Surveillance Policies	0
Extreme Belief and Extreme Behavior Reconsidered: A Response to Clark McCauley and Sophia Moskalenko	0
Investigating the Role of Morality in Lone-Actor Terrorist Motivations and Attack Severity	0
Religion, Extremism and Violence in South Asia Religion, Extremism and Violence in South Asia , by I. Ahmed, Z. S. Ahmed, H. Brasted, and S. Akbarzadeh, Singapore, Sprin	0
Eeny, Meeny, Miny, Mo: Variations in Civilian Targeting by Militant Groups	0
Martyrdom as a Mask: Unveiling Symbolic Violence in Iraqi Kurdistan’s Civil War Aftermath	0
Islamic Perspectives on International Conflict Resolution: Theological Debates and the Israel-Palestinian Peace Process	0
Distinguishing Violent and Non-violent Criminal Extremists Based on Risk and Protective Factors	0
Decoding Daesh: Reactive Secrecy Strategies and Online Evasion Techniques in the ‘Virtual Caliphate’	0
Militant Leadership and Terrorism in Armed Conflict	0
Examining Radicalization Using a Game Paradigm: The Opponent Immersion Game	0
Synergies between “Hard” and “Soft” Interventions Against Online Extremism: An Agent‑Based Simulation and Cost–Benefit Analysis	0
Extremism: A Philosophical Analysis	0
Breaking the Bank: Effects of Domestic Conflict on the Banking Sector in Turkey	0
Sri Lanka’s Easter Sunday Massacre: Lessons for the International Community	0
Understanding Involvement in Terrorism and Violent Extremism: Theoretical Integration through the ABC Model	0
A Theoretical, Empirical, and Methodologically Based Instrument to Assess the Risk of Violent Jihadist Radicalization in Prisons: The DRAVY-3	0
“All the World’s a Cage”: A Cinematic Analysis of Hamas’s Hostage Videos as Part of its Psychological Warfare Effort During the Post-October 7 Gaza War (October 2023–Spring 2025)	0