Terrorism and Political Violence

Article	Citations
The Origins and Rise of Dissident Irish Republicanism: The Role and Impact of Organizational Splits	23
Censoring Extremism: Influence of Online Restriction on Official Media Products of ISIS	23
Assessing Violence Risk among Far-Right Extremists: A New Role for Natural Language Processing	21
Losing Hearts and Minds: Civil Conflict, Counterinsurgency Policing and Postwar Crime in Insurgent Strongholds	21
New Currents in the Middle East	20
Making and Unmaking Nations: War, Leadership, and Genocide in Modern Africa Making and Unmaking Nations: War, Leadership, and Genocide in Modern Africa , by Scott Straus	17
Understanding Territorial Withdrawal: Israeli Occupations and Exits	14
Image Content Indicators of Extremist Group Evolution: A Comparative Study of MENA-Based and Far-Right Groups	13
Mobilizing for Jihad: How Political Exclusion and Organized Protest Contribute to Foreign Fighter Outflows	12
The Relational Dimension of Radicalization: Context and Tie Formation in Dutch Salafi-Jihadi Networks	12
Exploring the Intersection of Environmental Events and Domestic Political Violence in the United States	12
Citizenship, Family Law, and the Repatriation of Islamic State Affiliates in MENA	10
Deconstructing Fears of Terrorism: A Comparison between Fear from Domestic and International Terrorist Groups	10
Four Typologies of Leadership Applied to a Survey of the Provisional IRA and Sinn Féin in the Troubles	8
A Call to Dissent: Defending Democracy Against Extremism and Populism	8
The Rhetoric of Radicalism: The Anti-Colonial Inspiration Behind Osama bin Laden’s Ideology	8
How do Militant Organizations Respond to Counterterrorism? Introducing the LIVE Typology, with Examples from Proscription in Pakistan	8
The Coercion-Manipulation-Persuasion Framework: Analyzing theModus Operandiof Systems of Non-State Actors	7
Psychopathologies Among European Women Involved in Islamist Radicalization: A Review	7
Climate Migration: Adding Fuel to the Ethnocentric Fire	7
Social Ties and Jihadist Participation: A Mixed-Methods Approach to the Differential Recruitment of Radicalized Youth in Spain	7
Racist and Anti-diversity Attitudes as Predictors of Support for Political Violence among Supporters of Mainstream Political Parties	7
“Why We Have Become Revolutionaries and Murderers”: Radicalization, Terrorism, and Fascism in the Ustaša–Croatian Revolutionary Organization	6
Time Is of the Essence: Temporality and Competition as Drivers of Terrorist Credit-Taking	6
Foreign Fighter Mobilization: YPG Volunteers in Their Own Words	6

Silver Lining? The Effects of Epidemics on Terrorist Groups	6
The Capitol Attack and the 5th Terrorism Wave	5
Developmental and Biographical Issues in Radicalization Pathways: A Comparative Case Analysis of Homegrown German Convicts of Islamist Terrorism-Related Offenses	5
Fortress Russia: Conspiracy Theories in Post-Soviet Russia	5
When Do Radical Flanks Use Violence? Conditions for Violent Protest in Radical Left-Libertarian Activism in Sweden, 1997–2016	5
Religious Fundamentalism in the Age of Pandemic Religious Fundamentalism in the Age of Pandemic , by Nina Käsehage, Bielefeld, Germany, Trancript, 2021, 278 pp., € 37 (p	5
The Origins of International Counterterrorism: Switzerland at the Forefront of Crisis Negotiations, Multilateral Diplomacy, and Intelligence Cooperation (1969-1977)	5
When Home Disappears: South Asia and the Growing Risk of Climate Conflict	5
Right-Wing Extremism in Canada Right-Wing Extremism in Canada , by Barbara Perry and Ryan Scrivens, New York, Palgrave Macmillan, 2019, 277 pp., $89.99 (hardcover), ISBN	5
Assessing the Validity of Open-Source Biographical Data in Terrorism Research	5
International Organisations and Terrorism: Multilateral Antiterrorism Efforts, 1960–1990	5
Elections and Anti-Refugee Violence in Germany from 2014-2020	5
How Contagious Were the Capitol Riots in Europe – In Praxis and in Perception?	5
Portugal’s Forgotten Overseas Wars in the 20th Century	5
Social Networks as the New Frontier of Terrorism Social Networks as the New Frontier of Terrorism , by Laura Scaife, London and New York, Routledge, 2017, 201 pp., $50.0	4
Success or Shirking in Terror: Control Mechanisms in State Sponsored Terrorism	4
Croatian Radical Separatism and Diaspora Terrorism During the Cold War	4
South Sudan’s Injustice System. Law and Activism on the Frontline	4
Boko Haram’s Child Soldiers: Media Mujahids, Martyrs, and Militants	4
A New Counterterrorism Strategy: Why the World Failed to Stop Al Qaeda and ISIS/ISIL, and How to Defeat Terrorists	4
What Drives Counter-Extremism? The Extent of P/CVE Policies in the West and Their Structural Correlates	4
Predicting Novel Terrorism: Media Coverage as Early-Warning System of Novelty in Terror Attacks	4
Lethal Beliefs: Ideology and the Lethality of Terrorist Organizations	3
Measuring the Potential for Hateful Behaviours: Development and Validation of the Hate Behaviours Scale (HBS)	3
Correction	3
How Terror Evolves: The Emergence and Spread of Terrorist Techniques	3
Super Mad at Everything All the Time: Political Media and Our National Anger	3
We Have All Been Warned: Public Debate on the Capitol Attack in Finland and Sweden	3
Gathering Storm: An Introduction to the Special Issue on Climate Change and Terrorism	3
Retribution versus Rehabilitation for Children within Insurgency: Public Attitudes Toward ISIS-Affiliated Youth in Mosul, Iraq	3
Part-Time Foreign Jihadist Fighters in the Syrian Civil War	3
Perceived Policy Illegitimacy Leads to Acceptance of Political Violence: Evidence from a Nationally Representative Survey Experiment in Denmark	3
Examining the Persisting and Desisting Online Posting Behaviors of Violent and Non-Violent Right-Wing Extremists	3
Contentious Rituals: Parading the Nation in Northern Ireland	3
Dogs and Cats Living Together? Explaining the Crime-Terror Nexus	3
Public Perceptions of What Qualifies as Terrorism Across Similar Countries with Diverse Terrorism Experiences	3
Principles of Conflict Economics: The Political Economy of War, Terrorism, Genocide, and Peace	3
To Be Experienced or Not? Unpacking the Relationship between Leader Tenure and Counterinsurgency Efforts	3
(De)legitimization of Private Soldiers without Legal Status: The Case of Ukraine	3
Killing Strangers: How Political Violence Became Modern Killing Strangers: How Political Violence Became Modern , by T. K. Wilson, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2020,	3
Hate Crime in Northern Ireland: The Need for Legislation and a Bespoke Version of the Prevent Strategy	2
Expressions of Radicalization: Global Politics, Processes and Practices	2
Why do Insurgents Target Religion? The Case of Shining Path in Peru	2
The Ulster Tales: A Tribute to Those Who Served 1969–2000	2
Inequality and Radicalisation: Systematic Review of Quantitative Studies	2
The Representational Strategies of Lionization and Victimization in ISIS’s Online Magazine, Dabiq	2
Reluctant Spies: The Role of Neighbourhood Leaders in Indonesia’s PVE Strategy	2
Armed and Explosive? An Explorative Statistical Analysis of Extremist Radicalization Cases with Military Background	2
The Gangster and the Bride: The Media Representation of Masculinity and Femininity in News Coverage of Jihadi Terrorists	2
How Did 9/11 Affect Terrorism Research? Examining Articles and Authors, 1970–2019	2

Regime Type of Foreign Supporters of Resistance Movements and its Impact on State Repression	2
Non-Western Responses to Terrorism Non-Western Responses to Terrorism , edited by Michael J. Boyle, Manchester, England, Manchester University Press, 2019, 504 pp., $36.	2
Local Conditions for Anti-immigrant Violence: A Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA) of Asylum Housing Attacks in Sweden	2
The Role of Honeypots and Sabotage in State-Based Operations Against Online Jihadism, 2001-2020	2
Why Do Online Countering Violent Extremism Strategies Not Work? The Case of Digital Jihad	2
Longevity of Partnering Terrorist Organization: An Empirical Study Using A Network Diffusion Model	2
Watching Murder: ISIS, Death Videos and Radicalization Watching Murder: ISIS, Death Videos and Radicalization , by Simon Cottee, New York, NY, Routledge, 2022, 156 pp.,	2
Cognitive Distortions in Men Who Have Exited White Supremacist Groups	2
Pulling the Brakes on Political Violence: How Internal Brakes Limited Violent Escalation from the Provisional IRA in Pre- and Post-Good Friday Northern Ireland	2
Countering Terrorist Narratives: Assessing the Efficacy and Mechanisms of Change in Counter-narrative Strategies	2
How to Make Sense of it All: A Feasibility Study of Meaning-Centered Interventions in Deradicalization Counseling	2
Automating Terror: The Role and Impact of Telegram Bots in the Islamic State’s Online Ecosystem	2
U.S. Homegrown Political Violence and Terrorism	2
“What Made Me Change”: Transformative Experiences in the Jihadist Radicalization Process	2
Silent Sympathy: News Attention, Subtle Support for Far-Right Extremism, and Negative Attitudes Toward Muslims	2
Shaykh Yusuf al-Qaradawi: Spiritual Mentor of Wasati Salafism	2
Key Thinkers of the Radical Right: Behind the New Threat to Liberal Democracy	2
Crowdsourcing Samples for Research on Violent Extremism: A Research Note	1
Gaming and Extremism. The Radicalization of Digital Playgrounds	1
Needs, Rights and Systems: Increasing Canadian Intimate Bystander Reporting on Radicalizing to Violence	1
Never-Ending War on Terror	1
The African Union’s Policy Frameworks, Institutional Mechanisms and Challenges in Countering Terrorism in Africa	1
White Jihad: How White Supremacists Adopt Jihadi Narratives, Aesthetics, and Tactics	1
The Evolution of Transnational Jihad: Identities, Grievances, and Legitimacy Crisis in Arab States	1
“Freedom Fighters:” Motivations of Western Volunteers to Fight on the Side of Ukraine in the Russo-Ukrainian War, 2014-2022	1
Anti-Terrorism Law and Foreign Terrorist Fighters	1
Making War on the Fabric of Society: A Cross-National Analysis of Terrorism, Urban Public Space and Generalized Social Trust in Europe	1
‘Playing the System’: Agency and Everyday Negotiations during LTTE Rule	1
Iraq After ISIS: The Challenges of Post-war Recovery	1
Citizens, Extremists, Terrorists: Comparing Radicalized Individuals with the General Population	1
Taming the Beast: Democratic Institutions and Terrorist Groups’ Involvement in Civil War	1
The Impact of Public Holidays on Insurgent Attacks: The Case of Thailand	1
A Conspiracy of Dunces: Good Americans vs. A Cabal of Satanic Pedophiles?	1
Disengaged but Still Radical? Pathways Out of Violent Right-Wing Extremism	1
Deterring Terrorism: A Model for Strategic Deterrence	1
Drone Activity and Cyber Terrorism Cyber Enigma: Unravelling the Terror in the Cyber World , by E. Dilipraj, New York, NY Routledge, 2019, 262 pp., $155.00 (hardcover),	1
Monsters to Destroy: Understanding the War on Terror	1
Correction	1
Exploring the Relationship between Opportunity and Self-Control in Youth Exposure to and Sharing of Online Hate Content	1
Notes from the Underground: Profiles and Mobilization Dynamics of Pro-Russia Western Fighters in the Donbas—Insights from Italy	1
Studies on Islamic Extremism and Deradicalization in the Middle East	1
Jihadist Extremism in Spanish Prisons: Characterisation of the Inmates Linked to Jihadist Radicalisation and Analysis of Their Behaviour in Prison	1
How Wartime Bonds Affect Ex-Combatant Political Attitudes: A Natural Experiment with the FARC	1
“White Jihad” and “White Sharia”: Jihadism as an Instrument of Intra-Extremist Outbidding among Right-Wing Extremists	1
In Memory of David C. Rapoport	1
Islamic State in Australia	1
Pathways to the Caliphate: Mapping Malaysian Foreign Fighter Networks in Iraq and Syria from 2012-2019	1
Combating the Terrorist Stigma: Communicating Rehabilitation and Reducing Barriers to Reintegration	1
Boko Haram’s Terrorism and the Nigeria State. Federalism, Politics and Policies, Advances in Africa Economic, Social and Political Development	1
Islamic Extremism and CBRN Terrorism	1
The Extreme Right, Climate Change and Terrorism	1
Assessing Racial and Ethnically Motivated Extremist Cyberattacks Using Open Source Data	1
Urban Terrorism in the Arab World: Introducing a Dataset of Jihadist Attack Plots in Jordan	1
The Violence of Peace: Post Good Friday Agreement Paramilitary Vigilantism in Northern Ireland	1
“Press F to Pay Respects”: An Empirical Exploration of the Mechanics of Gamification in Relation to the Christchurch Attack	1
Repression or Reward: Assessing the Impact of Israeli Counterinsurgency Measures on Diverse Perpetrators of Palestinian Militancy	1
Terror, Political Risk, and Effect on Foreign Direct Investment	1
Aspects of the New Right-Wing Extremism Aspects of the New Right-Wing Extremism , by Theodor W. Adorno, Translated by Wieland Hoban. Cambridge, UK, Polity Press, 2020, 7	1
Terrorized by Immigration? Threat Perceptions and Policy Preferences	1
Life Difficulties, Violent Online Extremism and Support for Political Violence in the United States	1
Frustrated Aspirations and Different Types of Political Violence: Evidence from “Folk Knowledge” in Kosovo	1
Moving into Terrorism: How Climate-Induced Rural-Urban Migration May Increase the Risk of Terrorism	1
Violence and Terrorism in East Africa	1
Sources of Conventional and Guerrilla Strategies in Ethno-Territorial Civil Wars	1
A Tale of Terror: Autoethnography and the Study of Terrorism	1
Dams, Terrorism, and Water Nationalism’s Response to Globalization and Development: The Case of South Asia	0
Where Terror Lies: Misrepresentation of Extremist Attitudes and Terrorist Attacks in the Sahel	0
Transforming US Intelligence for Irregular War: Task Force 714 in Iraq	0
Why Reciprocal Intergroup Radicalisation Happened between Islamists and Anti-Islamists in Britain but Not in Norway	0
The Radical’s Journey: How German Neo-Nazis Voyaged to the Edge and Back	0
Blowback Operations as Rebel Strategy: How Sectarian Violence Spread from Syria into Lebanon, 2013–14	0
Crisis as Catalyst: Crisis in Conversion to Islam Related to Radicalism Intentions	0
Identity and Ideology through the Frames of Al Qaeda and Islamic State	0
Risk and Reward: How Shadow Economies Impact the Financial Practices of Militant Organizations	0
Supreme Gentlemen: The Path of Radicalization for the Incel Community’s Lone Wolves	0
What Is It to Explain Extremism?	0
What’s in a Word? Revisiting the Role of Ideology in the Practice of and Scholarship on Countering Violent Extremism	0
Financial Extremism: The Dark Side of Crowdfunding and Terrorism	0
Stop the Machines: How Emerging Technologies are Fomenting the War on Civilization	0
Bayesian Inferences for Counterterrorism Policy: A Retrospective Case Study of the U.S. War in Afghanistan	0

The Role of Basic Psychological Needs in Right-Wing Extremism Risk Among American Conservatives	0
Armed to Kill: A Cross-Sectional Analysis Examining the Links between Firearms Availability, Gun Control, and Terrorism Using the Global Terrorism Database and the Small Arms Survey	0
You Say You Want a Revolution? Radical Idealism and Its Tragic Consequences	0
What Can Economics Contribute to the Study of Terrorism? – The Power and Limitation of Economics	0
Bad Men, Good Men, and Loving Women: Gender Constructions in British State Messaging on Counterterrorism, Countering Violent Extremism and Preventing Violent Extremism	0
The Prevalence of Terrorist Motives Among Civilians Who Kill Police Officers: A Mixed-Method Analysis	0
New Approaches to Post-War British Fascism	0
The Evaluation of Case-managed Programs Targeting Individuals at Risk of Radicalisation	0
Power to the People. How Open Technological Innovation is Arming Tomorrow’s Terrorists	0
Uncanny Precedent: The March on Rome	0
A Common Psychology of Male Violence? Assessing the Effects of Misogyny on Intentions to Engage in Violent Extremism, Interpersonal Violence and Support for Violence against Women	0
Exploring the Impact of Cryptocurrency on Terrorism	0
Radical Warfare’s First “Superweapon”: The Fears, Perceptions and Realities of the Orsini Bomb, 1858-1896	0
Introducing the Spatial Conflict Dynamics Indicator of Political Violence	0
The Bad Neighbor Problem: Analyzing the Geographic Spread of Terrorism Across Contiguous Border States	0
A Systematic Review of the Risk and Protective Factors for Processes Associated with Islamist Radicalization and Extremism	0
Confluences of Street Culture and Jihadism: The Spatial, Bodily, and Narrative Dimensions of Radicalization	0
Location, Location, Location: Disentangling Drivers of Terrorist Credit-Taking	0
“And the Devil Marches with Us”: Aesthetics and Accelerationism in the Order of Nine Angles	0
Militant Leadership and Terrorism in Armed Conflict	0
“Killing All Infidels”: Leaking Prior to Islamist Terrorist Attacks in Germany	0
The Investigator: Demons of the Balkan War	0
The Kurdistan Worker’s Party (PKK) in London: Countering Overseas Terrorist Financing and Support with “Nudge” and Situational Approaches	0
Sri Lanka’s Easter Sunday Massacre: Lessons for the International Community	0
Online Radicalisation: Moving Beyond a Simple Dichotomy	0
Corruption, Fraud, Organized Crime, and the Shadow Economy Corruption, Fraud, Organized Crime, and the Shadow Economy , edited by Maximilian Edelbacher, Peter C. Kratcos	0
How Socio-Cultural Codes Shaped Violent Mobilization and Pro-Insurgent Support in the Chechen Wars	0
Who Becomes a Foreign Fighter? Characteristics of the Islamic State’s Soldiers	0
The ISIS Reader: Milestone Texts of the Islamic State Movement	0
Experimenting with Threat: How Cyberterrorism Targeting Critical Infrastructure Influences Support for Surveillance Policies	0
Sectarian Identity and Mobilization Amongst the Druze: How Do Sectarian Minorities Respond to Religious Terrorism?	0
Do Blasphemy Restrictions Restrict Terrorism?	0
Religion, Extremism and Violence in South Asia Religion, Extremism and Violence in South Asia , by I. Ahmed, Z. S. Ahmed, H. Brasted, and S. Akbarzadeh, Singapore, Sprin	0
Security Officials’ Perspectives on Reintegration Challenges for Former Al-Shabaab Foreign Terrorist Fighters in Kenya	0
Is It Time to De-Proscribe Terrorist Organisations in Northern Ireland?	0
The Role of Ideology in Terrorist Attack Intentions and Outcomes	0
Jihad in the City: Militant Islam and Contentious Politics in Tripoli Jihad in the City: Militant Islam and Contentious Politics in Tripoli , by Raphaël Lefèvre, New Yor	0
Responding Non-Violently to ETA’s Violence: The Motivations and Emotions of Victims of Terrorism in Spain	0
Fields of Educational Interest and an Islamist Orientation in Australia	0
Foreign Fighters in Ukraine: The Brown-Red Cocktail	0
Organize and Fight (Online): Assessing the Discursive Extremism of Anti-Lockdown Groups in Australia	0
Battle for Allegiance: Governments, Terrorist Groups, and Constituencies in Conflict	0
Terrorist Financing: Traditional vs. Emerging Financial Technologies	0
The Climate Change–Terrorism Nexus: A Critical Literature Review	0
Breaking the Bank: Effects of Domestic Conflict on the Banking Sector in Turkey	0
Power, Perception, Group Relationships, and Conflict Dynamics: Loyalist Paramilitary Violence and Its Effects Within the Republic of Ireland During the Troubles, 1969–1998	0
Homegrown: ISIS in America	0
State, Society, and Pro-Government Militias in the Philippines	0
Envy, Emotional Urgency, and Radicalization: The Impulsive Route is Paved in Malice	0
“The Fighting Made Me Feel Alive”: Women’s Motivations for Engaging in Left-wing Terrorism: A Thematic Analysis	0
Supporting Women and Children Returning from Violent Extremist Contexts: Proposing a 5R Framework to Inform Program and Policy Development	0
One Man’s Terrorist: A Political History of the IRA	0
Living in Yesterday’s Terror: The Impact of Civil War Violence on the Post-War Election in South Korea	0
How Terrorism Strikes Financial Markets: Evidence from the 1920 Wall Street Bombing	0
“We Have Successfully Neutralised an Attack”—Historical Case Studies in Terrorism Prevention Through Cooperation	0
Transatlantic Ties of the Far Right: The NSU Case in Germany and its Links to Actors and Incidents in the USA	0
What Makes a Terrorist? Muslims’ and non-Muslims’ Lay Perceptions of Risk Factors and Their Consequences for Counterterrorism Policy Support	0
Fighting Terror After Napoleon: How Europe Became Secure After 1815	0
The Ecocentrists: A History of Radical Environmentalism	0
Provocation and Attrition Strategies in Transnational Terrorism: The Case of Al-Shabaab	0
The Management of Police Specialized Tactical Units	0
Incitement to Violence and Stochastic Terrorism: Legal, Academic, and Practical Parameters for Researchers and Investigators	0
Introduction to the 6 January Forum	0
The Islamic Rational State and New Religious Foundations for an Islamic Liberal Theory	0
Smuggler, Fighter, Preacher, Spy: Motivational Change and Divergence inside FARC Specialized Fronts	0
Should I Signal Trust? Effect of Terrorism on Interpersonal Trust in Post-Conflict and Non-Post-Conflict Countries	0
Target Hardening and Non-State Armed Groups’ Target Selection: Evidence from India	0
“We Want You!” Applying Social Network Analysis to Online Extremist Communities	0
Islam and Nazi Germany’s War	0
What Effect does Ideological Extremism have on Mass Shootings? An Assessment of Motivational Inconsistencies, Risk Profiles, and Attack Behaviors	0
A Decade of Media Coverage of the Social Reintegration of Terrorism-Related Convicts: France as a Case Study	0
Homegrown: ISIS in America Homegrown: ISIS in America , by Alexander Meleagrou-Hitchens, Seamus Hughes, and Bennett Clifford, London, I.B. Tauris, 2020, 248 pp., $20.23	0
Extremism: A Philosophical Analysis	0
Domestic Terrorism and Sovereign Bond Ratings in the Developing World	0
Russian Cyber Operations: Coding the Boundaries of Conflict Russian Cyber Operations: Coding the Boundaries of Conflict , Scott Jasper, Washington DC, Georgetown Univers	0
Countering Violent Extremism in Trinidad and Tobago: An Evaluation	0
What Does Sustained Desistance from Violent Extremism Entail: A Proposed Theory of Change and Policy Implications	0
Dark Web Investigation	0
Accepting Violence? A Laboratory Experiment of the Violent Consequences of Deliberation in Politically Aggrieved Enclaves	0
On Re-engagement and Risk Factors	0
The Psychosocial Imaginaries of Defence Nationalism: Far-Right Extremism in Australia and the UK	0
The Emergence of the Incel Community as a Misogyny-Motivated Terrorist Threat	0
Linking Conspiracy Beliefs with Violence: A Scoping Review of the Empirical Literature	0
Investigating the Role of Morality in Lone-Actor Terrorist Motivations and Attack Severity	0
QAnon Beliefs, Political Radicalization and Support for January 6th Insurrection: A Gendered Perspective	0
Lone Wolves: The New Terrorism of Right-Wing Single Actors	0
Why Do Some Civil Wars Not Happen? Peru and Bolivia Compared	0
The Politics of Perception: Political Preference Strongly Associated with Different Perceptions of Islamist and Right-Wing Terrorism Risk	0
Resisting Radical Rebels: Variations in Islamist Rebel Governance and the Occurrence of Civil Resistance	0
Twitter and Tear Gas: The Power and Fragility of Networked Protest Twitter and Tear Gas: The Power and Fragility of Networked Protest , by Zeynep Tufekci, New Haven, Yal	0
Rebel Power: Why National Movements Compete, Fight, and Win	0
Basic Psychological Needs and Extremism: Understanding Theories Through Meta-Analysis	0
The Universal Enemy: Jihad, Empire, and the Challenge of Solidarity The Universal Enemy: Jihad, Empire, and the Challenge of Solidarity , by Darryl Li, Palo Alto, Stanfo	0
The Politics of Eco-Violence: Why Is Conflict Escalating in Nigeria’s Middle Belt?	0
The Ideology of Incels: Misogyny and Victimhood as Justification for Political Violence	0