Multimedia Systems

Article	Citations
Blockchain-enabled supply chain: analysis, challenges, and future directions	136
Medical image-based detection of COVID-19 using Deep Convolution Neural Networks	126
A graph-based CNN-LSTM stock price prediction algorithm with leading indicators	94
Deep learning-based meta-classifier approach for COVID-19 classification using CT scan and chest X-ray images	84
Leveraging big data analytics in healthcare enhancement: trends, challenges and opportunities	81
A novel image encryption cryptosystem based on true random numbers and chaotic systems	73
Myocardial infarction detection based on deep neural network on imbalanced data	73
Transfer learning using freeze features for Alzheimer neurological disorder detection using ADNI dataset	68
An explainable stacked ensemble of deep learning models for improved melanoma skin cancer detection	65
Prediction model using SMOTE, genetic algorithm and decision tree (PMSGD) for classification of diabetes mellitus	64
Application of machine learning in ocean data	57
Classification of COVID-19 individuals using adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system	56
A holistic overview of deep learning approach in medical imaging	56
Immersive multisensory virtual reality technologies for virtual tourism	55
A review of computer vision-based approaches for physical rehabilitation and assessment	51
Multimodal cyberbullying detection using capsule network with dynamic routing and deep convolutional neural network	48
Detection of hate speech in Arabic tweets using deep learning	47
CyberBERT: BERT for cyberbullying identification	46
A survey on the interpretability of deep learning in medical diagnosis	45
Optimized multimedia data through computationally intelligent algorithms	42
Wavelet-Attention CNN for image classification	40
DL-CNN-based approach with image processing techniques for diagnosis of retinal diseases	37
Music mood and human emotion recognition based on physiological signals: a systematic review	36
A hybrid firefly and particle swarm optimization algorithm applied to multilevel image thresholding	31
Assessing learning engagement based on facial expression recognition in MOOC’s scenario	31

Image and audio caps: automated captioning of background sounds and images using deep learning	30
A deep learning-based framework for detecting COVID-19 patients using chest X-rays	28
Few-shot imbalanced classification based on data augmentation	28
A comprehensive review of facial expression recognition techniques	28
Comprehensive systematic review on virtual reality for cultural heritage practices: coherent taxonomy and motivations	28
A privacy-preserving and traitor tracking content-based image retrieval scheme in cloud computing	28
2D Human pose estimation: a survey	27
Multimodal biometric authentication based on deep fusion of electrocardiogram (ECG) and finger vein	27
A novel method for ECG signal classification via one-dimensional convolutional neural network	25
RiceNet: convolutional neural networks-based model to classify Pakistani grown rice seed types	24
A comprehensive survey of image and video forgery techniques: variants, challenges, and future directions	24
Automatic liver segmentation from abdominal CT volumes using improved convolution neural networks	24
AI inspired EEG-based spatial feature selection method using multivariate empirical mode decomposition for emotion classification	24
A comprehensive survey on human pose estimation approaches	24
A novel pixel-wise authentication-based self-embedding fragile watermarking method	23
Combating multimodal fake news on social media: methods, datasets, and future perspective	23
FU-Net: fast biomedical image segmentation model based on bottleneck convolution layers	23
Automatic segmentation of melanoma skin cancer using transfer learning and fine-tuning	22
Image compression and encryption algorithm based on 2D compressive sensing and hyperchaotic system	21
Interactive video retrieval in the age of effective joint embedding deep models: lessons from the 11th VBS	20
Abusive language detection from social media comments using conventional machine learning and deep learning approaches	20
BDCNet: multi-classification convolutional neural network model for classification of COVID-19, pneumonia, and lung cancer from chest radiographs	20
Face spoofing detection based on chromatic ED-LBP texture feature	20
Intelligent multimodal medical image fusion with deep guided filtering	19
Study and investigation of video steganography over uncompressed and compressed domain: a comprehensive review	19
Facial expression recognition of online learners from real-time videos using a novel deep learning model	18
Radar target recognition based on few-shot learning	18
Deep learning and evolutionary intelligence with fusion-based feature extraction for detection of COVID-19 from chest X-ray images	18
Multi-head attention-based two-stream EfficientNet for action recognition	17
$$\hbox {DA}^2$$Net: a dual attention-aware network for robust crowd counting	17
A literature survey on multimodal and multilingual automatic hate speech identification	17
Evaluation of accurate iris center and eye corner localization method in a facial image for gaze estimation	17
Pupil detection schemes in human eye: a review	17
Medical image encryption and compression by adaptive sigma filterized synorr certificateless signcryptive Levenshtein entropy-coding-based deep neural learning	17
Applying deep learning-based multi-modal for detection of coronavirus	16
An overview of deep learning techniques for COVID-19 detection: methods, challenges, and future works	16
Music genre classification based on auditory image, spectral and acoustic features	16
Predicting skeleton trajectories using a Skeleton-Transformer for video anomaly detection	15
A light-weight convolutional Neural Network Architecture for classification of COVID-19 chest X-Ray images	15
An olfactory display for virtual reality glasses	15
Correction to: DL‑CNN‑based approach with image processing techniques for diagnosis of retinal diseases	15
Use of deep learning in soccer videos analysis: survey	14
ParallelNet: multiple backbone network for detection tasks on thigh bone fracture	14
Dynamic hand gesture recognition using combination of two-level tracker and trajectory-guided features	14
Multiple forgeries identification in digital video based on correlation consistency between entropy coded frames	14
Key frame extraction based on global motion statistics for team-sport videos	13
Hybrid features and semantic reinforcement network for image forgery detection	13
RDH-based dynamic weighted histogram equalization using for secure transmission and cancer prediction	13
Local–Global Transformer Neural Network for temporal action segmentation	12
An efficient 2D encoding/decoding technique for optical communication system based on permutation vectors theory	12

Fusion of AI techniques to tackle COVID-19 pandemic: models, incidence rates, and future trends	12
Multi-modal cyber-aggression detection with feature optimization by firefly algorithm	12
Rescue decision via Earthquake Disaster Knowledge Graph reasoning	12
3D shallow deep neural network for fast and precise segmentation of left atrium	11
Towards a multimodal human activity dataset for healthcare	11
DwiMark: a multiscale robust deep watermarking framework for diffusion-weighted imaging images	11
Visual saliency detection via combining center prior and U-Net	11
Virtual reality in medical emergencies training: benefits, perceived stress, and learning success	11
Steganalysis of convolutional neural network based on neural architecture search	10
Camouflage design, assessment and breaking techniques: a survey	10
A lightweight CNN-based algorithm and implementation on embedded system for real-time face recognition	10
How does context influence music preferences: a user-based study of the effects of contextual information on users’ preferred music	10
MADP-IIME: malware attack detection protocol in IoT-enabled industrial multimedia environment using machine learning approach	10
A survey of visual neural networks: current trends, challenges and opportunities	10
PFIMD: a parallel MapReduce-based algorithm for frequent itemset mining	10
“Tomato-Village”: a dataset for end-to-end tomato disease detection in a real-world environment	10
CMFCUNet: cascaded multi-scale feature calibration UNet for pancreas segmentation	10
Predicting COVID-19 statistics using machine learning regression model: Li-MuLi-Poly	10
A novel multi-image cryptosystem based on weighted plain images and using combined chaotic maps	10
A survey on face presentation attack detection mechanisms: hitherto and future perspectives	10
Practical 3D human skeleton tracking based on multi-view and multi-Kinect fusion	10
Fusion of spatial and dynamic CNN streams for action recognition	10
Deep learning in multimedia healthcare applications: a review	9
Local feature fusion and SRC-based decision fusion for ear recognition	9
Multiscale object detection based on channel and data enhancement at construction sites	9
A multi-scale multi-attention network for dynamic facial expression recognition	9
Novel design of cryptosystems for video/audio streaming via dynamic synchronized chaos-based random keys	9
Multi-scale skip-connection network for image super-resolution	9
Inceptr: micro-expression recognition integrating inception-CBAM and vision transformer	9
Multi-scale feature balance enhancement network for pedestrian detection	9
2C-Net: integrate image compression and classification via deep neural network	9
BLE-Net: boundary learning and enhancement network for polyp segmentation	9
Understanding the limits of 2D skeletons for action recognition	9
A convolutional neural network and classical moments-based feature fusion model for gesture recognition	9
Unsupervised single image dehazing with generative adversarial network	9
Low-complexity fake face detection based on forensic similarity	9
Link prediction in social networks using hyper-motif representation on hypergraph	9
Video-based driver action recognition via hybrid spatial–temporal deep learning framework	9
Image lossless encoding and encryption method of EBCOT Tier1 based on 4D hyperchaos	9
A CNN-based scheme for COVID-19 detection with emergency services provisions using an optimal path planning	9
An image classification model based on transfer learning for ulcerative proctitis	8
Skip-attention encoder–decoder framework for human motion prediction	8
A new design of multimedia big data retrieval enabled by deep feature learning and Adaptive Semantic Similarity Function	8
Fully automatic image segmentation based on FCN and graph cuts	8
Attention based video captioning framework for Hindi	8
Watermarking techniques for three-dimensional (3D) mesh models: a survey	8
3D human pose estimation with multi-scale graph convolution and hierarchical body pooling	8
EfficientFace: an efficient deep network with feature enhancement for accurate face detection	8
An effective and secure video watermarking using hybrid technique	8
SegNet: a network for detecting deepfake facial videos	8
Meta-relationship for course recommendation in MOOCs	8
DSTnet: a new discrete shearlet transform-based CNN model for image denoising	8
View-target relation-guided unsupervised 2D image-based 3D model retrieval via transformer	8
Recent advancement in haze removal approaches	8
An image watermarking technique using hybrid signals as watermarks	8
Sequential learning for sketch-based 3D model retrieval	8
Deblurring transformer tracking with conditional cross-attention	8
Deep learning based cyber bullying early detection using distributed denial of service flow	8
A hybrid DST-SBPNRM approach for compressed video steganography	8
CaDaCa: a new caching strategy in NDN using data categorization	8
A gated multi-hierarchical feature fusion network for recognizing steel plate surface defects	8
Micro-expression recognition based on SqueezeNet and C3D	7
Visual saliency prediction using multi-scale attention gated network	7
Correction to: Abusive language detection from social media comments using conventional machine learning and deep learning approaches	7
Audio steganography with less modification to the optimal matching CNV-QIM path with the minimal hamming distance expected value to a secret	7
An object detection-based few-shot learning approach for multimedia quality assessment	7
SEViT: a large-scale and fine-grained plant disease classification model based on transformer and attention convolution	7
Reversible data hiding in encrypted medical DICOM image	7
Multi-cue multi-hypothesis tracking with re-identification for multi-object tracking	7
Complementary spatiotemporal network for video question answering	7
A compressed string matching algorithm for face recognition with partial occlusion	7
A selective region-based detection and tracking approach towards the recognition of dynamic bare hand gesture using deep neural network	7
Shallow multi-branch attention convolutional neural network for micro-expression recognition	7
NasmamSR: a fast image super-resolution network based on neural architecture search and multiple attention mechanism	7
Deep learning methods for anomalies detection in social networks using multidimensional networks and multimodal data: a survey	7
Multichannel speech separation using hybrid GOMF and enthalpy-based deep neural networks	7
Unsupervised knowledge representation of panoramic dental X-ray images using SVG image-and-object clustering	6
Visible light polarization image desmogging via Cycle Convolutional Neural Network	6
Wireless multipath video transmission: when IoT video applications meet networking—a survey	6
Scale-aware attention-based multi-resolution representation for multi-person pose estimation	6

Feature fusion and optimization integrated refined deep residual network for diabetic retinopathy severity classification using fundus image	6
Development of outdoor swimmers detection system with small object detection method based on deep learning	6
TMIF: transformer-based multi-modal interactive fusion for automatic rumor detection	6
RES-CapsNet: an improved capsule network for micro-expression recognition	6
A reference-based model using deep learning for image captioning	6
PAGN: perturbation adaption generation network for point cloud adversarial defense	6
Improving CT-image universal lesion detection with comprehensive data and feature enhancements	6
Perturbation consistency and mutual information regularization for semi-supervised semantic segmentation	6
Cross-domain collaborative recommendation without overlapping entities based on domain adaptation	6
TS-MDA: two-stream multiscale deep architecture for crowd behavior prediction	6
Point cloud denoising algorithm with geometric feature preserving	6
A new adaptive VR-based exergame for hand rehabilitation after stroke	6
Efficient and high-performance pedestrian detection implementation for intelligent vehicles	6
Visual driving assistance system based on few-shot learning	6
Secure speech coding communication using hyperchaotic key generators for AMR-WB codec	6
Characteristic analysis of new four-dimensional autonomous power system and its application in color image encryption	6
Efficient and self-adaptive rationale knowledge base for visual commonsense reasoning	6
Unbiased feature enhancement framework for cross-modality person re-identification	6
Structural smoothness low-rank matrix recovery via outlier estimation for image denoising	6
A TextCNN and WGAN-gp based deep learning frame for unpaired text style transfer in multimedia services	6
A novel biometric crypto system based on cryptographic key binding with user biometrics	6
A multi-level approach with visual information for encrypted H.265/HEVC videos	6
Attentional weighting strategy-based dynamic GCN for skeleton-based action recognition	5
Gender estimation based on deep learned and handcrafted features in an uncontrolled environment	5
LMSN:a lightweight multi-scale network for single image super-resolution	5
Multi-branch aware module with channel shuffle pixel-wise attention for lightweight image super-resolution	5
Employing data generation for visual weapon identification using Convolutional Neural Networks	5
A multi-scale feature fusion spatial–channel attention model for background subtraction	5
Real emotion seeker: recalibrating annotation for facial expression recognition	5
GH-DDM: the generalized hybrid denoising diffusion model for medical image generation	5
FPF-Net: feature propagation and fusion based on attention mechanism for pancreas segmentation	5
Real-time anomaly detection on surveillance video with two-stream spatio-temporal generative model	5
A new, enhanced EZW image codec with subband classification	5
DeepRecog: Threefold underwater image deblurring and object recognition framework for AUV vision systems	5
Optical flow and pattern noise-based copy–paste detection in digital videos	5
Reversible data hiding in adjacent zeros	5
LET-Net: locally enhanced transformer network for medical image segmentation	5
Deep learning model with multi-feature fusion and label association for suicide detection	5
A customizable framework for multimodal emotion recognition using ensemble of deep neural network models	5
Student engagement detection in online environment using computer vision and multi-dimensional feature fusion	5
A two stream face anti-spoofing framework using multi-level deep features and ELBP features	5
Numerical computation based few-shot learning for intelligent sea surface temperature prediction	5
Research on person re-identification based on posture guidance and feature alignment	5
ENet: event based highlight generation network for broadcast sports videos	5
GVA: guided visual attention approach for automatic image caption generation	5
Foreground detection using motion histogram threshold algorithm in high-resolution large datasets	4
Point cloud inpainting with normal-based feature matching	4
YOLO-ERF: lightweight object detector for UAV aerial images	4
Lossy image compression based on efficient multiplier-less 8-points DCT	4
Image quality measurement-based comparative analysis of illumination compensation methods for face image normalization	4
VoxSeP: semi-positive voxels assist self-supervised 3D medical segmentation	4
Multi-window Transformer parallel fusion feature pyramid network for pedestrian orientation detection	4
Edge-preserving image denoising using noise-enhanced patch-based non-local means	4
An energy-saving video compression targeting face recognition of disaster victim	4
Pedestrian attribute recognition based on attribute correlation	4
Authenticable medical image-sharing scheme based on embedded small shadow QR code and blockchain framework	4
A framework of generative adversarial networks with novel loss for JPEG restoration and anti-forensics	4
BERT-based semi-supervised domain adaptation for disastrous classification	4
A multitask joint framework for real-time person search	4
Question-relationship guided graph attention network for visual question answer	4
A computer-aided speech analytics approach for pronunciation feedback using deep feature clustering	4
Exploring contactless techniques in multimodal emotion recognition: insights into diverse applications, challenges, solutions, and prospects	4
Self-assessment and deep learning-based coronavirus detection and medical diagnosis systems for healthcare	4
Ensemble deep honey architecture for COVID-19 prediction using CT scan and chest X-ray images	4
Empowering neural collaborative filtering with contextual features for multimedia recommendation	4
Smartphone-based gait recognition using convolutional neural networks and dual-tree complex wavelet transform	4
Improved SSD using deep multi-scale attention spatial–temporal features for action recognition	4
Spatial–temporal correlations learning and action-background jointed attention for weakly-supervised temporal action localization	4
View-aware attribute-guided network for vehicle re-identification	4
Cellular automata-based digital image scrambling under JPEG compression attack	4
Multimodal metadata assignment for cultural heritage artifacts	4
CED-Net: contextual encoder–decoder network for 3D face reconstruction	4
Multi-level Fisher vector aggregated completed local fractional order derivative feature vector for face recognition	4
Biosignal based emotion-oriented video summarization	4
Convolutional neural network-based apple images classification and image quality measurement by light colors using the color-balancing approach	4
Depth alignment interaction network for camouflaged object detection	4
Automated brain tumor malignancy detection via 3D MRI using adaptive-3-D U-Net and heuristic-based deep neural network	4
DBFC-Net: a uniform framework for fine-grained cross-media retrieval	4
Code generation from a graphical user interface via attention-based encoder–decoder model	4
G-UNeXt: a lightweight MLP-based network for reducing semantic gap in medical image segmentation	4
Zero-shot image classification via Visual–Semantic Feature Decoupling	4