Multimedia Systems

Article	Citations
Blockchain-enabled supply chain: analysis, challenges, and future directions	114
Medical image-based detection of COVID-19 using Deep Convolution Neural Networks	103
The state of the art of deep learning models in medical science and their challenges	92
Deep learning-based meta-classifier approach for COVID-19 classification using CT scan and chest X-ray images	77
A graph-based CNN-LSTM stock price prediction algorithm with leading indicators	67
Myocardial infarction detection based on deep neural network on imbalanced data	66
A novel image encryption cryptosystem based on true random numbers and chaotic systems	63
Cyberbullying detection solutions based on deep learning architectures	59
Leveraging big data analytics in healthcare enhancement: trends, challenges and opportunities	56
Prediction model using SMOTE, genetic algorithm and decision tree (PMSGD) for classification of diabetes mellitus	52
Transfer learning using freeze features for Alzheimer neurological disorder detection using ADNI dataset	52
Classification of COVID-19 individuals using adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system	50
An explainable stacked ensemble of deep learning models for improved melanoma skin cancer detection	48
Application of machine learning in ocean data	45
A holistic overview of deep learning approach in medical imaging	41
A review of computer vision-based approaches for physical rehabilitation and assessment	40
A deep learning architecture of RA-DLNet for visual sentiment analysis	40
Multimodal cyberbullying detection using capsule network with dynamic routing and deep convolutional neural network	39
CyberBERT: BERT for cyberbullying identification	39
Optimized multimedia data through computationally intelligent algorithms	38
Detection of hate speech in Arabic tweets using deep learning	37
Immersive multisensory virtual reality technologies for virtual tourism	33
Deep learning-based multi-modal approach using RGB and skeleton sequences for human activity recognition	32
A survey on the interpretability of deep learning in medical diagnosis	31
DL-CNN-based approach with image processing techniques for diagnosis of retinal diseases	29

A hybrid firefly and particle swarm optimization algorithm applied to multilevel image thresholding	28
Music mood and human emotion recognition based on physiological signals: a systematic review	28
Wavelet-Attention CNN for image classification	28
Manifold feature integration for micro-expression recognition	28
Multi-input integrative learning using deep neural networks and transfer learning for cyberbullying detection in real-time code-mix data	27
Image and audio caps: automated captioning of background sounds and images using deep learning	25
Fast CU partition decision for H.266/VVC based on the improved DAG-SVM classifier model	25
A privacy-preserving and traitor tracking content-based image retrieval scheme in cloud computing	25
FU-Net: fast biomedical image segmentation model based on bottleneck convolution layers	23
A deep learning-based framework for detecting COVID-19 patients using chest X-rays	23
Assessing learning engagement based on facial expression recognition in MOOC’s scenario	22
AI inspired EEG-based spatial feature selection method using multivariate empirical mode decomposition for emotion classification	21
A novel method for ECG signal classification via one-dimensional convolutional neural network	20
Automatic liver segmentation from abdominal CT volumes using improved convolution neural networks	20
Few-shot imbalanced classification based on data augmentation	20
A novel pixel-wise authentication-based self-embedding fragile watermarking method	20
Comprehensive systematic review on virtual reality for cultural heritage practices: coherent taxonomy and motivations	19
Multimodal biometric authentication based on deep fusion of electrocardiogram (ECG) and finger vein	19
Robust and fast image hashing with two-dimensional PCA	18
Study and investigation of video steganography over uncompressed and compressed domain: a comprehensive review	18
RiceNet: convolutional neural networks-based model to classify Pakistani grown rice seed types	18
Image steganography based on Kirsch edge detection	17
A novel category detection of social media reviews in the restaurant industry	17
Radar target recognition based on few-shot learning	17
A survey on speech synthesis techniques in Indian languages	17
Automatic segmentation of melanoma skin cancer using transfer learning and fine-tuning	16
Evaluation of accurate iris center and eye corner localization method in a facial image for gaze estimation	16
Face spoofing detection based on chromatic ED-LBP texture feature	16
Deep learning and evolutionary intelligence with fusion-based feature extraction for detection of COVID-19 from chest X-ray images	16
Music genre classification based on auditory image, spectral and acoustic features	15
Applying deep learning-based multi-modal for detection of coronavirus	15
Pupil detection schemes in human eye: a review	15
A comprehensive survey of image and video forgery techniques: variants, challenges, and future directions	15
BDCNet: multi-classification convolutional neural network model for classification of COVID-19, pneumonia, and lung cancer from chest radiographs	15
Multiple forgeries identification in digital video based on correlation consistency between entropy coded frames	15
Abusive language detection from social media comments using conventional machine learning and deep learning approaches	14
Image compression and encryption algorithm based on 2D compressive sensing and hyperchaotic system	14
$$\hbox {DA}^2$$Net: a dual attention-aware network for robust crowd counting	14
Multi-feature-based crowd video modeling for visual event detection	14
Medical image encryption and compression by adaptive sigma filterized synorr certificateless signcryptive Levenshtein entropy-coding-based deep neural learning	13
2D Human pose estimation: a survey	13
RDH-based dynamic weighted histogram equalization using for secure transmission and cancer prediction	13
Multi-head attention-based two-stream EfficientNet for action recognition	12
Robust image steganography approach based on RIWT-Laplacian pyramid and histogram shifting using deep learning	12
Resampling parameter estimation via dual-filtering based convolutional neural network	12
Emperor Penguin optimized event recognition and summarization for cricket highlight generation	12
Hybrid features and semantic reinforcement network for image forgery detection	12
A comprehensive review of facial expression recognition techniques	12
Correction to: DL‑CNN‑based approach with image processing techniques for diagnosis of retinal diseases	12
MQTT-SN, CoAP, and RTP in wireless IoT real-time communications	12

Interactive video retrieval in the age of effective joint embedding deep models: lessons from the 11th VBS	11
A comprehensive survey on human pose estimation approaches	11
Intelligent multimodal medical image fusion with deep guided filtering	11
Dynamic hand gesture recognition using combination of two-level tracker and trajectory-guided features	11
A light-weight convolutional Neural Network Architecture for classification of COVID-19 chest X-Ray images	11
Fusion of AI techniques to tackle COVID-19 pandemic: models, incidence rates, and future trends	10
PFIMD: a parallel MapReduce-based algorithm for frequent itemset mining	10
A literature survey on multimodal and multilingual automatic hate speech identification	10
Image super-resolution model using an improved deep learning-based facial expression analysis	10
An improved algorithm of multi-exposure image fusion by detail enhancement	10
Combating multimodal fake news on social media: methods, datasets, and future perspective	10
Gaussian Hermite polynomial based lossless medical image compression	10
An effective security assessment approach for Internet banking services via deep analysis of multimedia data	10
Visual saliency detection via combining center prior and U-Net	10
Key frame extraction based on global motion statistics for team-sport videos	10
A novel multi-image cryptosystem based on weighted plain images and using combined chaotic maps	10
ParallelNet: multiple backbone network for detection tasks on thigh bone fracture	10
D-BullyRumbler: a safety rumble strip to resolve online denigration bullying using a hybrid filter-wrapper approach	10
How does context influence music preferences: a user-based study of the effects of contextual information on users’ preferred music	10
An efficient 2D encoding/decoding technique for optical communication system based on permutation vectors theory	9
DwiMark: a multiscale robust deep watermarking framework for diffusion-weighted imaging images	9
Fusion of spatial and dynamic CNN streams for action recognition	9
Predicting skeleton trajectories using a Skeleton-Transformer for video anomaly detection	9
A real-time two-input stream multi-column multi-stage convolution neural network (TIS-MCMS-CNN) for efficient crowd congestion-level analysis	9
Hybrid optimal algorithm-based 2D discrete wavelet transform for image compression using fractional KCA	9
uMoDT: an unobtrusive multi-occupant detection and tracking using robust Kalman filter for real-time activity recognition	9
Local–Global Transformer Neural Network for temporal action segmentation	9
3D shallow deep neural network for fast and precise segmentation of left atrium	9
A hybrid algorithm for underwater image restoration based on color correction and image sharpening	9
Multi-modal cyber-aggression detection with feature optimization by firefly algorithm	9
An olfactory display for virtual reality glasses	9
Attention based video captioning framework for Hindi	8
Steganalysis of convolutional neural network based on neural architecture search	8
Multi-scale feature balance enhancement network for pedestrian detection	8
Multimedia image and video retrieval based on an improved HMM	8
Novel design of cryptosystems for video/audio streaming via dynamic synchronized chaos-based random keys	8
Semantic image segmentation algorithm in a deep learning computer network	8
Fully automatic image segmentation based on FCN and graph cuts	8
Multi-scale skip-connection network for image super-resolution	8
ALBERT-based fine-tuning model for cyberbullying analysis	8
Video-based driver action recognition via hybrid spatial–temporal deep learning framework	8
Understanding the limits of 2D skeletons for action recognition	8
DSTnet: a new discrete shearlet transform-based CNN model for image denoising	8
Predicting COVID-19 statistics using machine learning regression model: Li-MuLi-Poly	8
Video compression using hybrid hexagon search and teaching–learning-based optimization technique for 3D reconstruction	8
An overview of deep learning techniques for COVID-19 detection: methods, challenges, and future works	8
An image watermarking technique using hybrid signals as watermarks	8
Practical 3D human skeleton tracking based on multi-view and multi-Kinect fusion	8
Habitat mapping using deep neural networks	7
An effective and secure video watermarking using hybrid technique	7
A hybrid DST-SBPNRM approach for compressed video steganography	7
CaDaCa: a new caching strategy in NDN using data categorization	7
2C-Net: integrate image compression and classification via deep neural network	7
A selective region-based detection and tracking approach towards the recognition of dynamic bare hand gesture using deep neural network	7
A CNN-based scheme for COVID-19 detection with emergency services provisions using an optimal path planning	7
3D human pose estimation with multi-scale graph convolution and hierarchical body pooling	7
An image classification model based on transfer learning for ulcerative proctitis	7
Facial expression recognition of online learners from real-time videos using a novel deep learning model	7
NasmamSR: a fast image super-resolution network based on neural architecture search and multiple attention mechanism	7
Multichannel speech separation using hybrid GOMF and enthalpy-based deep neural networks	7
Characteristic analysis of new four-dimensional autonomous power system and its application in color image encryption	6
Complementary spatiotemporal network for video question answering	6
Use of deep learning in soccer videos analysis: survey	6
Recent advancement in haze removal approaches	6
Image lossless encoding and encryption method of EBCOT Tier1 based on 4D hyperchaos	6
A multi-scale multi-attention network for dynamic facial expression recognition	6
Reversible data hiding in encrypted medical DICOM image	6
Deep learning based cyber bullying early detection using distributed denial of service flow	6
A convolutional neural network and classical moments-based feature fusion model for gesture recognition	6
Bayer image demosaicking and denoising based on specialized networks using deep learning	6
Correction to: Abusive language detection from social media comments using conventional machine learning and deep learning approaches	6
A compressed string matching algorithm for face recognition with partial occlusion	6
Sequential learning for sketch-based 3D model retrieval	6
Online multi-object tracking using KCF-based single-object tracker with occlusion analysis	6
Deep corner prediction to rectify tilted license plate images	6
Wireless multipath video transmission: when IoT video applications meet networking—a survey	6
Deep learning in multimedia healthcare applications: a review	6
Unbiased feature enhancement framework for cross-modality person re-identification	6
View-target relation-guided unsupervised 2D image-based 3D model retrieval via transformer	6
Deep learning methods for anomalies detection in social networks using multidimensional networks and multimodal data: a survey	6

Multiscale object detection based on channel and data enhancement at construction sites	6
BLE-Net: boundary learning and enhancement network for polyp segmentation	6
MADP-IIME: malware attack detection protocol in IoT-enabled industrial multimedia environment using machine learning approach	6
Visual saliency prediction using multi-scale attention gated network	6
CMFCUNet: cascaded multi-scale feature calibration UNet for pancreas segmentation	5
A TextCNN and WGAN-gp based deep learning frame for unpaired text style transfer in multimedia services	5
Skip-attention encoder–decoder framework for human motion prediction	5
Visible light polarization image desmogging via Cycle Convolutional Neural Network	5
Numerical computation based few-shot learning for intelligent sea surface temperature prediction	5
Integrating Gaussian mixture model and dilated residual network for action recognition in videos	5
SegNet: a network for detecting deepfake facial videos	5
An object detection-based few-shot learning approach for multimedia quality assessment	5
Local feature fusion and SRC-based decision fusion for ear recognition	5
Rescue decision via Earthquake Disaster Knowledge Graph reasoning	5
Floor of log: a novel intelligent algorithm for 3D lung segmentation in computer tomography images	5
A lightweight CNN-based algorithm and implementation on embedded system for real-time face recognition	5
Efficient and high-performance pedestrian detection implementation for intelligent vehicles	5
Food image classification and image retrieval based on visual features and machine learning	5
Unsupervised knowledge representation of panoramic dental X-ray images using SVG image-and-object clustering	5
Color image quantization with peak-picking and color space	5
PAGN: perturbation adaption generation network for point cloud adversarial defense	5
Point cloud denoising algorithm with geometric feature preserving	5
Audio steganography with less modification to the optimal matching CNV-QIM path with the minimal hamming distance expected value to a secret	5
Unsupervised single image dehazing with generative adversarial network	5
TMIF: transformer-based multi-modal interactive fusion for automatic rumor detection	5
Secure speech coding communication using hyperchaotic key generators for AMR-WB codec	5
A novel biometric crypto system based on cryptographic key binding with user biometrics	5
Sanskrit to universal networking language EnConverter system based on deep learning and context-free grammar	5
Scale-aware attention-based multi-resolution representation for multi-person pose estimation	5
Micro-expression recognition based on SqueezeNet and C3D	5
Reversible data hiding in adjacent zeros	5
Visual driving assistance system based on few-shot learning	5
Low-complexity fake face detection based on forensic similarity	5
Watermarking techniques for three-dimensional (3D) mesh models: a survey	5
Structural smoothness low-rank matrix recovery via outlier estimation for image denoising	4
Foreground detection using motion histogram threshold algorithm in high-resolution large datasets	4
Plant recognition based on Jaccard distance and BOW	4
Image quality measurement-based comparative analysis of illumination compensation methods for face image normalization	4
CED-Net: contextual encoder–decoder network for 3D face reconstruction	4
Deblurring transformer tracking with conditional cross-attention	4
Pedestrian attribute recognition based on attribute correlation	4
Predicting the popularity of micro-videos via a feature-discrimination transductive model	4
Multi-cue multi-hypothesis tracking with re-identification for multi-object tracking	4
Cellular automata-based digital image scrambling under JPEG compression attack	4
Camouflage design, assessment and breaking techniques: a survey	4
View-aware attribute-guided network for vehicle re-identification	4
A survey on face presentation attack detection mechanisms: hitherto and future perspectives	4
Fast stereo visual odometry based on LK optical flow and ORB-SLAM2	4
A reference-based model using deep learning for image captioning	4
A new, enhanced EZW image codec with subband classification	4
DeepRecog: Threefold underwater image deblurring and object recognition framework for AUV vision systems	4
Optical flow and pattern noise-based copy–paste detection in digital videos	4
An energy-saving video compression targeting face recognition of disaster victim	4
A survey of visual neural networks: current trends, challenges and opportunities	4
Code generation from a graphical user interface via attention-based encoder–decoder model	4
Question-relationship guided graph attention network for visual question answer	4
A multitask joint framework for real-time person search	4
EfficientFace: an efficient deep network with feature enhancement for accurate face detection	4
A multi-level approach with visual information for encrypted H.265/HEVC videos	4
LMSN:a lightweight multi-scale network for single image super-resolution	4
Multi-window Transformer parallel fusion feature pyramid network for pedestrian orientation detection	4
DBFC-Net: a uniform framework for fine-grained cross-media retrieval	4
Virtual reality in medical emergencies training: benefits, perceived stress, and learning success	4
Towards a multimodal human activity dataset for healthcare	4
A framework of generative adversarial networks with novel loss for JPEG restoration and anti-forensics	3
A gated multi-hierarchical feature fusion network for recognizing steel plate surface defects	3
Style transfer network for complex multi-stroke text	3
Microblog sentiment analysis via user representative relationship under multi-interaction hybrid neural networks	3
ESGAN for generating high quality enhanced samples	3
An integrated 3D-sparse deep belief network with enriched seagull optimization algorithm for liver segmentation	3
A multi-scale feature fusion spatial–channel attention model for background subtraction	3
Efficient and self-adaptive rationale knowledge base for visual commonsense reasoning	3
Low-light-level image enhancement algorithm based on integrated networks	3
Feature fusion and optimization integrated refined deep residual network for diabetic retinopathy severity classification using fundus image	3
Layer-wise enhanced transformer with multi-modal fusion for image caption	3
Recent advancements of deep learning in detecting breast cancer: a survey	3
Biosignal based emotion-oriented video summarization	3
Self-assessment and deep learning-based coronavirus detection and medical diagnosis systems for healthcare	3
Meta-relationship for course recommendation in MOOCs	3
Unsupervised cross-database micro-expression recognition based on distribution adaptation	3
Inceptr: micro-expression recognition integrating inception-CBAM and vision transformer	3
Improved SSD using deep multi-scale attention spatial–temporal features for action recognition	3
Cross-domain collaborative recommendation without overlapping entities based on domain adaptation	3
Point cloud inpainting with normal-based feature matching	3
Spatial–temporal correlations learning and action-background jointed attention for weakly-supervised temporal action localization	3
ENet: event based highlight generation network for broadcast sports videos	3
Multi-branch aware module with channel shuffle pixel-wise attention for lightweight image super-resolution	3
3D color channel based adaptive contrast enhancement using compensated histogram system	3
Perturbation consistency and mutual information regularization for semi-supervised semantic segmentation	3
Improving CT-image universal lesion detection with comprehensive data and feature enhancements	3
Employing data generation for visual weapon identification using Convolutional Neural Networks	3
TS-MDA: two-stream multiscale deep architecture for crowd behavior prediction	3
Fast bilateral filter with spatial subsampling	3
Real emotion seeker: recalibrating annotation for facial expression recognition	3
Development of outdoor swimmers detection system with small object detection method based on deep learning	3