Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology

Papers
(The median citation count of Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology is 3. The table below lists those papers that are above that threshold based on CrossRef citation counts [max. 250 papers]. The publications cover those that have been published in the past four years, i.e., from 2020-03-01 to 2024-03-01.)
ArticleCitations
Understanding loneliness in the twenty-first century: an update on correlates, risk factors, and potential solutions179
Impact on mental health care and on mental health service users of the COVID-19 pandemic: a mixed methods survey of UK mental health care staff142
Early impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health care and on people with mental health conditions: framework synthesis of international experiences and responses139
COVID-19 and mental health equity in the United States109
Risk factors for depression and anxiety in healthcare workers deployed during the COVID-19 outbreak in China99
Not all screen time is created equal: associations with mental health vary by activity and gender92
Mental health and academic performance: a study on selection and causation effects from childhood to early adulthood88
Depression and loneliness during April 2020 COVID-19 restrictions in the United States, and their associations with frequency of social and sexual connections70
Virtual reality relaxation for the general population: a systematic review63
Experiences of living with mental health problems during the COVID-19 pandemic in the UK: a coproduced, participatory qualitative interview study59
Mental health consequences of urban air pollution: prospective population-based longitudinal survey55
Filipino help-seeking for mental health problems and associated barriers and facilitators: a systematic review50
Early childhood internalizing problems, externalizing problems and their co-occurrence and (mal)adaptive functioning in emerging adulthood: a 16-year follow-up study47
Civil unrest, COVID-19 stressors, anxiety, and depression in the acute phase of the pandemic: a population-based study in Hong Kong46
Cohort Profile: Quebec Longitudinal Study of Child Development (QLSCD)46
Suicidal behavior among school-going adolescents in Bangladesh: findings of the global school-based student health survey45
War trauma and PTSD in Ukraine’s civilian population: comparing urban-dwelling to internally displaced persons43
The prevalence of child maltreatment among Chinese primary and middle school students: a systematic review and meta-analysis42
Forensic mental health in Europe: some key figures41
Trauma, PTSD, and complex PTSD in the Republic of Ireland: prevalence, service use, comorbidity, and risk factors40
The association between income inequality and adult mental health at the subnational level—a systematic review39
Mental health of clinical staff working in high-risk epidemic and pandemic health emergencies a rapid review of the evidence and living meta-analysis37
Country-level structural stigma, identity concealment, and day-to-day discrimination as determinants of transgender people’s life satisfaction37
ICD-11 posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and complex PTSD (CPTSD) in treatment seeking veterans: risk factors and comorbidity36
Patterns of adverse childhood experiences and depressive symptoms: self-esteem as a mediating mechanism36
Prevalence and predictors of common mental disorders among Syrian refugees in Istanbul, Turkey: a cross-sectional study34
Mental disorders and risk of suicide attempt in prisoners34
Time trends and disparities in anxiety among adolescents, 2012–201832
Social factors and the prevalence of social isolation in a population-based adult cohort31
Loneliness: contemporary insights into causes, correlates, and consequences31
Emergency hospital admissions for psychiatric disorders in a German-wide hospital network during the COVID-19 outbreak31
Mental health and prolonged exposure to unaffordable housing: a longitudinal analysis29
Loneliness and the onset of new mental health problems in the general population29
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on depression, anxiety, loneliness, and satisfaction in the German general population: a longitudinal analysis29
Correlates and impact of DSM-5 binge eating disorder, bulimia nervosa and recurrent binge eating: a representative population survey in a middle-income country29
Experiences of pathways to mental health services for young people and their carers: a qualitative meta-synthesis review28
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of healthcare workers: study protocol for the COVID-19 HEalth caRe wOrkErS (HEROES) study28
Mental health at the age of coronavirus: time for change27
Understanding the excess psychosis risk in ethnic minorities: the impact of structure and identity27
Mental disorder and opioid overdose: a systematic review25
The psychological impact of COVID-19 on Chinese healthcare workers: a systematic review and meta-analysis25
Investigating the impact of involuntary psychiatric hospitalization on youth and young adult trust and help-seeking in pathways to care25
Schizophrenia, social support, caregiving burden and household poverty in rural China24
Honest, Open, Proud to support disclosure decisions and to decrease stigma’s impact among people with mental illness: conceptual review and meta-analysis of program efficacy24
The moderating role of social network size in the temporal association between formal social participation and mental health: a longitudinal analysis using two consecutive waves of the Survey of Healt23
Monitoring the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on mental health: a public health challenge? Reflection on Italian data23
The mental health of young people who are not in education, employment, or training: a systematic review and meta-analysis22
Exploring depressive symptoms and its associates among Bangladeshi older adults amid COVID-19 pandemic: findings from a cross-sectional study21
Employment status and desire for work in severe mental illness: results from an observational, cross-sectional study21
A longitudinal study on the COVID-19 pandemic and its divergent effects on social participation and mental health across different study groups with and without mental disorders21
The prevalence of and factors associated with depressive symptoms in the Korean adults: the 2014 and 2016 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey21
Risk factors for anxiety of otolaryngology healthcare workers in Hubei province fighting coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)21
Psychiatric emergency visit trends and characteristics in a mental health epicenter in Istanbul during COVID-19 lockdown21
Prevalence and correlates of loneliness, perceived and objective social isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic. Evidence from a representative survey in Germany20
Mental distress among young adults in Great Britain: long-term trends and early changes during the COVID-19 pandemic20
Parenting practices in childhood and depression, anxiety, and internalizing symptoms in adolescence: a systematic review20
The relationship between common mental disorders (CMDs), food insecurity and domestic violence in pregnant women during the COVID-19 lockdown in Cape Town, South Africa19
The dynamic relationship between hearing loss, quality of life, socioeconomic position and depression and the impact of hearing aids: answers from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing (ELSA)19
Fidelity and IPS: does quality of implementation predict vocational outcomes over time for organizations treating persons with severe mental illness in the Netherlands?19
How do employment conditions and psychosocial workplace exposures impact the mental health of young workers? A systematic review19
Mental health in higher education students and non-students: evidence from a nationally representative panel study19
An analysis of suicidal thoughts and behaviors among transgender and gender diverse adults19
Rates and predictors of uptake of mental health support during the COVID-19 pandemic: an analysis of 26,720 adults in the UK in lockdown18
Ethnoracial inequities in access to gender-affirming mental health care and psychological distress among transgender adults18
Savings, home ownership, and depression in low-income US adults18
Pet ownership, loneliness, and social isolation: a systematic review18
Longitudinal study of the housing and mental health outcomes of tenants appearing in eviction court18
Decline of depressive symptoms in Europe: differential trends across the lifespan18
Early childhood adversity and late-life depressive symptoms: unpacking mediation and interaction by adult socioeconomic status18
A nationwide evaluation of the prevalence of and risk factors associated with anxiety, depression and insomnia symptoms during the return-to-work period of coronavirus disease 2019 in China18
First help-seeking attempt before and after psychosis onset: measures of delay and aversive pathways to care17
Clinical and functional characteristics of a subsample of young people presenting for primary mental healthcare at headspace services across Australia17
Food insecurity and its associations with bulimic-spectrum eating disorders, mood disorders, and anxiety disorders in a nationally representative sample of U.S. adults17
Worldwide prevalence of suicide attempt in pregnant and postpartum women: a meta-analysis of observational studies17
Maltreatment during childhood and risk for common mental disorders among first year university students in South Africa16
Trauma, mental health, and everyday functioning among Rohingya refugee people living in short- and long-term resettlements16
Physical isolation and mental health among older US adults during the COVID-19 pandemic: longitudinal findings from the COVID-19 Coping Study16
A systematic review of longitudinal studies of suicidal thoughts and behaviors in first-episode psychosis: course and associated factors16
Age and gender differences in the reciprocal relationship between social connectedness and mental health15
Risk for depression and suicidal ideation among food insecure US veterans: data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Study14
Adolescent depression, early psychiatric comorbidities, and adulthood welfare burden: a 25-year longitudinal cohort study14
Repeat self-harm among Chinese adolescents: 1-year incidence and psychosocial predictors14
Interventions to improve social connections: a systematic review and meta-analysis14
Just a phase? Mapping the transition of behavioural problems from childhood to adolescence14
How to make adjustments of underreporting of suicide by place, gender, and age in China?14
Latent variable and clustering methods in intersectionality research: systematic review of methods applications13
Evidence for interventions to promote mental health and reduce stigma in Black faith communities: systematic review13
Social inclusion, intersectionality, and profiles of vulnerable groups of young people seeking mental health support13
Trends in the recording of anxiety in UK primary care: a multi-method approach13
Psychiatric healthcare utilisation among refugee adolescents and their peers in Denmark13
Age, period, and cohort patterns in the epidemiology of suicide attempts among sexual minorities in the United States and Canada: detection of a second peak in middle adulthood13
The nexus between urban green space, housing type, and mental health13
Childhood maltreatment and poor functional outcomes at the transition to adulthood: a comparison of prospective informant- and retrospective self-reports of maltreatment13
Transcending false dichotomies and diagnostic silos to reduce disease burden in mental disorders13
Maternal insomnia during the COVID-19 pandemic: associations with depression and anxiety13
Determinants of suicidal ideation and suicide attempt among former and currently homeless individuals12
Virtual reality relaxation for people with mental health conditions: a systematic review12
The association of loneliness after sudden bereavement with risk of suicide attempt: a nationwide survey of bereaved adults12
Widespread collapse, glimpses of revival: a scoping review of mental health policy and service development in Central Asia12
Experience of child welfare services and long-term adult mental health outcomes: a scoping review12
Psychological distress as a risk factor for all-cause, chronic disease- and suicide-specific mortality: a prospective analysis using data from the National Health Interview Survey12
Prenatal tobacco use and the risk of mood disorders in offspring: a systematic review and meta-analysis11
Neighbourhood socioeconomic disadvantage and psychiatric disorders among refugees: a population-based, quasi-experimental study in Denmark11
Waiting for family reunification and the risk of mental disorders among refugee fathers: a 24-year longitudinal cohort study from Denmark11
Focusing on recovery goals improves motivation in first-episode psychosis11
The association of birth by caesarean section and cognitive outcomes in offspring: a systematic review11
Longitudinal research on the bidirectional association between depression and arthritis11
Psychological distress among adults from the urban and rural areas affected by the Ebola virus disease in the Democratic Republic of the Congo11
Incidence and method of suicide mortality in patients with schizophrenia: a Nationwide Cohort Study11
Social inequalities in antidepressant treatment outcomes: a systematic review11
An age-period-cohort analysis for prevalence of common psychiatric disorders in Japan, 1999–201711
Prospective relationships between stigma, mental health, and resilience in a multi-city cohort of transgender and nonbinary individuals in the United States, 2016–201911
Employment functioning in people with severe mental illnesses living in urban vs. rural areas in India11
Geography of suicide in Japan: spatial patterning and rural–urban differences11
Associations between neighborhood greenspace and brain imaging measures in non-demented older adults: the Cardiovascular Health Study11
Relationships between types of UK national newspapers, illness classification, and stigmatising coverage of mental disorders11
Identifying sensitive periods when changes in parenting and peer factors are associated with changes in adolescent alcohol and marijuana use11
Online help for people with suicidal thoughts provided by charities and healthcare organisations: a qualitative study of users’ perceptions10
Caregiving as suicide-prevention: an ecological 20-country study of the association between men’s family carework, unemployment, and suicide10
What has changed in the experiences of people with mental health problems during the COVID-19 pandemic: a coproduced, qualitative interview study10
Personality disorder prevalence and correlates in a whole of nation dataset10
The influence of prescriber and patient gender on the prescription of benzodiazepines: evidence for stereotypes and biases?10
Perceived colorism and lifetime psychiatric disorders among Black American adults: findings from the National Survey of American Life10
Longitudinal association between smartphone ownership and depression among schoolchildren under COVID-19 pandemic10
Help-seeking intention among Chinese college students exposed to a natural disaster: an application of an extended theory of planned behavior (E-TPB)10
Differences in functional and structural social support among female and male veterans and civilians10
Discrimination reported by older adults living with mental health conditions: types, contexts and association with healthcare barriers10
Risk and resilience of vulnerable families in Hong Kong under the impact of COVID-19: an ecological resilience perspective10
Family involvement moderates the relationship between perceived recovery orientation of services and personal narratives among Chinese with schizophrenia in Hong Kong: a 1-year longitudinal investigat10
Structure and trends of externalizing and internalizing psychiatric symptoms and gender differences among adolescents in the US from 1991 to 201810
Cross-cultural comparison of mental illness stigma and help-seeking attitudes: a multinational population-based study from 16 Arab countries and 10,036 individuals10
Maternal prenatal stress and postnatal depressive symptoms: discrepancy between mother and teacher reports of toddler psychological problems10
Cross-national examination of adolescent suicidal behavior: a pooled and multi-level analysis of 193,484 students from 53 LMIC countries10
The association of community and individual parental social capital with behavior problems among children in Japan: results from A-CHILD longitudinal study10
Psychosocial interventions for self-harm in low-income and middle-income countries: systematic review and theory of change10
Mental health service use among migrant and Swedish-born children and youth: a register-based cohort study of 472,129 individuals in Stockholm10
The association between social support through contacts with Accredited Social Health Activists (ASHAs) and antenatal anxiety among women in Mysore, India: a cross-sectional study10
Measures of mental, physical, and social wellbeing and their association with death by suicide and self-harm in a cohort of 266,324 persons aged 45 years and over10
Paracetamol-related intentional drug overdose among young people: a national registry study of characteristics, incidence and trends, 2007–201810
Trends in method-specific suicide in Brazil from 2000 to 201710
School burnout trends and sociodemographic factors in Finland 2006–201910
Understanding differences in mental health service use by men: an intersectional analysis of routine data10
Anti-stigma training and positive changes in mental illness stigma outcomes in medical students in ten countries: a mediation analysis on pathways via empathy development and anxiety reduction10
Assessing the effectiveness of social network interventions for adults with a diagnosis of mental health problems: a systematic review and narrative synthesis of impact9
Sickness absence due to common mental disorders in young employees in Sweden: are there differences in occupational class and employment sector?9
Mental health of young informal carers: a systematic review9
Burden of mental health and substance use disorders among Italian young people aged 10–24 years: results from the Global Burden of Disease 2019 Study9
Associations between racial and socioeconomic discrimination and risk behaviors among African-American adolescents and young adults: a latent class analysis9
Mental health service use among pregnant and early postpartum women9
Does parental permissiveness toward cigarette smoking and alcohol use influence illicit drug use among adolescents? A longitudinal study in seven European countries9
Risk of labour market marginalisation among young refugees and non-refugee migrants with common mental disorders9
Depression and anxiety prevalence in people with cystic fibrosis and their caregivers: a systematic review and meta-analysis9
Prevalence and correlates of perinatal depression9
Prevalence of adverse childhood experiences and their co-occurrence in a large population of adolescents: a Young HUNT 3 study9
Parental mental illness, attendance at preventive child healthcare and dental caries in the offspring: a nation-wide population-based cohort study9
Quantifying the contributions of age, sex, methods, and urbanicity to the changing suicide rate trends in South Korea, 2001–20169
Use of psychiatric hospitals and social integration of patients with psychiatric disorders: a prospective cohort study in five European countries9
Low education and mental health among older adults: the mediating role of employment and income9
Differences in psychiatric care utilisation among unaccompanied refugee minors, accompanied migrant minors, and Swedish-born minors9
Sex differences in the association of childhood socioeconomic position and later-life depressive symptoms in Europe: the mediating effect of education9
Prevalence of trauma- and stress-related symptoms in psychiatrists and trainees following patient suicide in the United States9
Mental health and COVID-19 in a general population cohort in Spain (COVICAT study)9
Depression and anxiety symptoms among returning workers during the COVID-19 period in East China9
COVID-19 epidemic and public mental health care in Italy: ethical considerations9
Changes in continuum beliefs for depression and schizophrenia in the general population 2011–2020: a widening gap8
Quantifying the size of the informal care sector for Australian adults with mental illness: caring hours and replacement cost8
Association of childhood threat and deprivation with depressive symptoms and the moderating role of current economic status among middle-aged and older adults in China8
Working from home and positive/negative experiences due to social distancing as interacting factors of depressive symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic in a Chinese general population8
An ecological study of temporal trends in ‘deaths of despair’ in England and Wales8
The associations between migrant status and ethnicity and the identification of individuals at ultra-high risk for psychosis and transition to psychosis: a systematic review8
Australian parents’ work–family conflict: accumulated effects on children’s family environment and mental health8
Medium-term health and social outcomes in adolescents following sexual assault: a prospective mixed-methods cohort study8
The effect of gender on the long-term course and outcome of schizophrenia in rural Ethiopia: a population-based cohort8
Sex differences in suicide, suicidal ideation, and self-harm after release from incarceration: a systematic review and meta-analysis8
Structural transphobia is associated with psychological distress and suicidality in a large national sample of transgender adults8
Conceptualising the social networks of vulnerable children and young people: a systematic review and narrative synthesis8
Does the mental health system provide effective coverage to people with schizophrenic disorder? A self-controlled case series study in Italy8
COVID-19 lockdown impact on familial relationships and mental health in a large representative sample of Italian adults8
Home, school, and community violence exposure and emotional and conduct problems among low-income adolescents: the moderating role of age and sex8
Sex differences in experiences of multiple traumas and mental health problems in the UK Biobank cohort8
Development of psychological resilience and associations with emotional and behavioral health among preschool left-behind children8
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in mid-age and older adults differs by immigrant status and ethnicity, nutrition, and other determinants of health in the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging (CL8
Prevalence and clinical correlates of substance use disorders in South African Xhosa patients with schizophrenia8
Mediation by coping style in the association between stressful life events and depressive symptoms in young adults8
Interventions to increase migrants’ care-seeking behaviour for stigmatised conditions: a scoping review8
Perceived and objective availability of green and blue spaces and quality of life in people with dementia: results from the IDEAL programme8
Age-varying associations between lifestyle risk factors and major depressive disorder: a nationally representative cross-sectional study of adolescents8
The mental health of ex-prisoners: analysis of the 2014 English National Survey of Psychiatric Morbidity8
A comprehensive model of predictors of quality of life in older adults with schizophrenia: results from the CSA study8
Psychopathology in Children and Adolescents in Lebanon Study (PALS): a national household survey7
A qualitative study exploring personal recovery meaning and the potential influence of clinical recovery status on this meaning 20 years after a first-episode psychosis7
Perceived helpfulness of treatment for social anxiety disorder: findings from the WHO World Mental Health Surveys7
Epidemiology of knife carrying among young British men7
Performance and effectiveness of step progressive care pathways within mental health supported accommodation services in Italy7
Neighbourhood characteristics and social isolation of people with psychosis: a multi-site cross-sectional study7
Trends in inpatient care for psychiatric disorders in NHS hospitals across England, 1998/99–2019/20: an observational time series analysis7
Are trajectories of social isolation from childhood to mid-adulthood associated with adult depression or suicide outcomes7
Nightmare frequency and psychopathological problems in a large sample of Chinese adolescents7
Exploring how a genetic attribution to disease relates to stigma experiences of Xhosa patients with schizophrenia in South Africa7
The association of migration and ethnicity with use of the Improving Access to Psychological Treatment (IAPT) programme: a general population cohort study7
Increased risks for mental disorders among LGB individuals: cross-national evidence from the World Mental Health Surveys7
Fear of war and mental health in Germany7
Social cognitive mechanisms in healthcare worker resilience across time during the pandemic7
Prevalence and risk factors of maternal depression among women who participated in a home visitation program in South Korea7
1324 prison suicides in 10 countries in South America: incidence, relative risks, and ecological factors7
Mental disorders among young adults of immigrant background: a nationwide register study in Norway7
Estimated impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the prevalence and treatment of depressive symptoms in Peru: an interrupted time series analysis in 2014–20217
Prevalence and correlates of sleep problems among Chinese prisoners7
Is it feasible to assess self-reported quality of life in individuals who are deaf and have intellectual disabilities?7
Attitudes towards disclosing a mental illness: impact on quality of life and recovery7
Nonmedical use of prescription opioids, psychological distress, and suicidality among adolescents7
Psychological and social support associations with mortality and cardiovascular disease in middle-aged American Indians: the Strong Heart Study7
Ethnic disparities in the use of restrictive practices in adult mental health inpatient settings: a scoping review7
Supporting independence at home for people living with dementia: a qualitative ethnographic study of homecare7
Cost and quality-of-life impacts of community treatment orders (CTOs) for patients with psychosis: economic evaluation of the OCTET trial7
Mid-term psychiatric consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic: a 4 months observational study on emergency room admissions for psychiatric evaluation after the (first) lockdown period in Italy7
Prevalence and risk factors of postpartum depression among women living in the United Arab Emirates7
The impact of transitions from employment to retirement on suicidal behaviour among older aged Australians7
Intergenerational transmission of stress: Multi-domain stressors from maternal childhood and pregnancy predict children’s mental health in a racially and socioeconomically diverse, multi-site cohort6
Has depression surpassed HIV as a burden to gay and bisexual men’s health in the United States? A comparative modeling study6
COVID-19 pandemic and mental health problems of adults in United States: mediating roles of cognitive concerns and behavioral changes6
Inequalities in mental health, self-rated health, and social support among sexual minority young adults during the COVID-19 pandemic: analyses from the UK Millennium Cohort Study6
Dual-harm in adolescence and associated clinical and parenting factors6
Ethnic inequalities in clozapine use among people with treatment-resistant schizophrenia: a retrospective cohort study using data from electronic clinical records6
Suicidal ideation among Nepali widows: an exploratory study of risk factors and comorbid psychosocial problems6
The double burden of poverty and marital loss on the mental health of older Australian women; a longitudinal regression analysis using 17 annual waves of the HILDA cohort6
Bullying behaviours and other conduct problems: longitudinal investigation of their independent associations with risk factors and later outcomes6
The relationship between sexual and gender stigma and suicide attempt and ideation among LGBTQI + populations in Thailand: findings from a national survey6
Predictors of work and education among people with severe mental illness who participated in the Danish individual placement and support study: findings from a randomized clinical trial6
The relationship of pre- and post-resettlement violence exposure to mental health among refugees: a multi-site panel survey of somalis in the US and Canada6
Calls to the anti-violence number in Italy during COVID-19 pandemic: correlation and trend analyses of violence reports during 20206
Mental health service use among mothers involved in public family law proceedings: linked data cohort study in South London 2007–20196
A comparison of single and intersectional social identities associated with discrimination and mental health service use: data from the 2014 Adult Psychiatric Morbidity Survey in England6
Initiation of antidepressant use among refugee and Swedish-born youth after diagnosis of a common mental disorder: findings from the REMAIN study6
Occurrence and determinants of parental psychosocial stress and mental health disorders in parents and their children in early childhood: rationale, objectives, and design of the population-based SKKI6
Exploring the effectiveness of family-based interventions for psychosis in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review6
LeiP#netz 2.0: mapping COVID-19-related changes in mental health services in the German city of Leipzig6
The incidence of non-affective psychotic disorders in low and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis6
30 years from the Caracas Declaration: the situation of psychiatric hospitals in Latin America and the Caribbean prior, during and after the COVID-19 pandemic6
Depression or resilience? A participatory study to identify an appropriate assessment tool with Kanien’kéha (Mohawk) and Inuit in Quebec6
Predictors of successful move-on to more independent accommodation amongst users of the community mental health rehabilitation team: a prospective cohort study in inner London6
Developing and testing a principle-based fidelity index for peer support in mental health services6
New antidepressant utilization pre- and post-bereavement: a population-based study of partners and adult children6
Receiving threatening or obscene messages from a partner and mental health, self-harm and suicidality: results from the Adult Psychiatric Morbidity Survey6
Spain’s suicide statistics: do we believe them?6
Associations between loneliness and acute hospitalisation outcomes among patients receiving mental healthcare in South London: a retrospective cohort study6
Total and cause-specific mortality in patients with personality disorders: the association between comorbid severe mental illness and substance use disorders6
The timing and duration of depressive symptoms from adolescence to young adulthood and young adults’ NEET status: the role of educational attainment6
Change in suicidal ideation and associated factors among young adults in Hong Kong from 2018 to 2019: a latent transition analysis6
Exposure to domestic violence and the risk of developing depression within 6 months postpartum in Bangladesh6
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