Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy

Article	Citations
Anatomy education of medical and dental students during COVID-19 pandemic: a reality check	106
Integration of innovative educational technologies in anatomy teaching: new normal in anatomy education	35
The additional role of virtual to traditional dissection in teaching anatomy: a randomised controlled trial	30
Global incidence of spinal perineural Tarlov’s cysts and their morphological characteristics: a meta-analysis of 13,266 subjects	28
Embryological development of the human cranio-facial arterial system: a pictorial review	28
Three-dimensional printing in anatomy teaching: current evidence	28
Evaluation of undergraduate medical students’ preference to human anatomy practical assessment methodology: a comparison between online and traditional methods	24
Anatomical locations of the motor endplates of sartorius muscle for botulinum toxin injections in treatment of muscle spasticity	22
A survey study on distance anatomy education: challenges unique to anatomy	21
A systematic review of the surgical anatomy of the orbital apex	20
Origin variations of the superior thyroid, lingual, and facial arteries: a computed tomography angiography study	20
Morphological characteristics of the lateral ankle ligament complex	19
Does 3D stereoscopy support anatomical education?	18
Digitalization in education during the COVID-19 pandemic: emergency distance anatomy education	18
A systematic classification of the left-sided aortic arch variants based on cadaveric studies' prevalence	17
Sphenoid sinuses: pneumatisation and anatomical variants—what the radiologist needs to know and report to avoid intraoperative complications	17
Evaluation of attitudes and opinions of medical faculty students against the use of cadaver in anatomy education and investigation of the factors affecting their emotional responses related thereto	16
A proposal for a new classification of coracobrachialis muscle morphology	16
“Dissection Educational Videos” (DEVs) and their contribution in anatomy education: a students’ perspective	16
Bifid mandibular canals: CBCT assessment and macroscopic observation	16
The co-occurrence of a four-headed coracobrachialis muscle, split coracoid process and tunnel for the median and musculocutaneous nerves: the potential clinical relevance of a very rare variation	15
Reappraisal of the types of trigeminal porus and importance in surgical applications	15
The mesopancreas and pancreatic head plexus: morphological, developmental, and clinical perspectives	15
An anatomical investigation of the proximal vertebral arteries (V1, V2) in a select South African population	14
Prevalence of anomalous or ectopic insertion of pectoralis minor: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 4146 shoulders	12

A three-dimensional computed tomography angiography study of the anatomy of the accessory middle colic artery and implications for colorectal cancer surgery	12
Three-dimensional assessment of the sella turcica: comparison between cleft lip and palate patients and skeletal malocclusion classes	12
Atypical branching of the musculocutaneous and median nerves with associated unusual innervation of muscles in the anterior compartment of the arm: case report and plea for extension of the current cl	12
The origin structure of each finger in the flexor digitorum superficialis muscle	11
Anatomical variations of the sacro-iliac joint: a computed tomography study	11
Revisiting major anatomical risk factors of maxillary sinus lift and soft tissue graft harvesting for dental implant surgeons	11
Ascending pharyngeal artery–posterior inferior cerebellar artery anastomosis via the jugular foramen: a case report and literature review	11
What are the retromolar and bifid/trifid mandibular canals as seen on cone-beam computed tomography? Revisiting classic gross anatomy of the inferior alveolar nerve and correcting terminology	11
Correlation between notch width index assessed via magnetic resonance imaging and risk of anterior cruciate ligament injury: an updated meta-analysis	11
Morphometric evaluation of the temporomandibular joint on cone-beam computed tomography	11
Anatomical variations of the mandibular canal and their clinical implications in dental practice: a literature review	11
Associations among palatal impaction of canine, sella turcica bridging, and ponticulus posticus (atlas arcuate foramen)	11
A very rare case of an accessory subscapularis muscle and its potential clinical significance	11
Occipital artery arising from the cervical internal carotid artery at the level of the C2 vertebral body: three cases detected utilizing magnetic resonance angiography	11
Study of anatomical variations of hepatic vasculature using multidetector computed tomography angiography	11
Anatomical evaluation of the craniovertebral junction on cone-beam computed tomography images	11
Practice and exploration of the "student-centered" multielement fusion teaching mode in human anatomy	10
Mandibular ramus height and condyle distance asymmetries in individuals with different facial growth patterns: a cone-beam computed tomography study	10
Combined rare anatomic variants: persistent primitive olfactory artery and azygos pericallosal artery	10
The fibular notch: an anatomical study	9
Possible effect of morphological variations of plantaris muscle tendon on harvesting at reconstruction surgery-case report	9
Persistent primitive olfactory artery without a hairpin turn	9
The Kager’s fat pad radiological anatomy revised	9
The twisted structure of the fetal calcaneal tendon is already visible in the second trimester	9
Relationship between inferior fascicle of anterior talofibular ligament and articular capsule in lateral ankle ligament complex	8
A three-headed plantaris muscle: evidence that the plantaris is not a vestigial muscle?	8
The influences of porus acusticus internus on ethnicity and importance in preoperative and intraoperative approaches	8
Liver morphology: anatomical study about the outer aspects	8
Anatomic variations of the superficial temporal artery	8
Evaluation of the anastomoses between the ophthalmic artery and the middle meningeal artery by superselective angiography	8
Duplication of the external jugular vein: a language barrier of database search in classic anatomical studies	8
Anatomical variations of clivus: a descriptive anatomical study	7
The effect of age, BMI, and bone mineral density on the various lumbar vertebral measurements in females	7
Distribution of sole Pacinian corpuscles: a histological study using near-term human feet	7
Retroesophageal right subclavian artery associated with a bicarotid trunk and an ectopic origin of vertebral arteries	7
Measuring stiffness of normal medial collateral ligament in healthy volunteers via shear wave elastography	7
Modeling the effect of brain growth on cranial bones using finite-element analysis and geometric morphometrics	7
Hyperintense areas in the intraorbital optic nerve evaluated by T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging: a glymphatic pathway?	7
A systematic review of splenic artery variants based on cadaveric studies	7
Evaluation of views and perceptions of the medical faculty students about distance anatomy education during the COVID-19 pandemic	7
True terminal pentafurcation of the external carotid artery and terminal trifurcation of the contralateral one, occipitoauricular trunk, retropharyngeal internal carotid artery	7
Meniscofibular ligament: how much do we know about this structure of the posterolateral corner of the knee: anatomical study and review of literature	7
Intra-mural distribution of the blood vessels in the stomach demonstrated by contrast medium injection: a cadaver study	7
Hepatic vascular variations and visual three-dimensional reconstruction technique in pediatric patients with choledochal cyst	7
The sulcus of the caudate process (Rouviere’s sulcus): anatomy and clinical applications—a review of current literature	7
Absence of the celiac trunk and anomalous very low origin of the common hepatic artery arising independently from the abdominal aorta just above aortic bifurcation in patient undergoing radical pancre	7
Morphological consistency of bilateral hip joints in adults based on the X-ray and CT data	7
Virtual thanks giving to a cadaver by medical students exposed to learning anatomy before and amidst COVID-19 pandemic	7
Thoracic and lumbar spine pedicle morphology in Japanese patients	7
Intra- and extradural anterior clinoidectomy: anatomy review and surgical technique step by step	6

The right vertebral artery arising from the right common carotid artery: report of a rare case	6
Classification of the midpalatal suture maturation in individuals older than 15 years: a cone beam computed tomographic study	6
Shoulder scaption is dependent on the behavior of the different partitions of the infraspinatus muscle	6
Radiologic evaluation of the mastoid segment of the facial nerve tract in the intact temporal bone	6
The parietal foramen anatomy: studies using dry skulls, cadaver and in vivo MRI	6
Evaluation of the supinator muscle and deep branch of the radial nerve: impact on nerve compression	6
Rare congenital anomalies of the internal carotid artery: anatomic and radiologic aspects of three cases and review of the literature	6
Is it the coracobrachialis superior muscle, or is it an unidentified rare variant of coracobrachialis muscle?	6
Surgical anatomy of the radial nerve in the anterior compartment of the arm: relationship with the triceps aponeurosis	6
The arcade of Frohse: a systematic review and meta-analysis	6
Surgical and embryological perspective of a big loop of internal carotid artery extending laterally beyond internal jugular vein	6
An adult patient presenting with right unilateral pulmonary agenesis: a case report and literature review	6
Anatomic features of the cranial aperture of the optic canal in children: a radiologic study	6
Accuracy and technical limits of percutaneous pedicle screw placement in the thoracolumbar spine	6
Cadaveric study of arterial renal anatomy and its surgical implications in partial nephrectomy	6
Novel typing of iliac vein compression in asymptomatic individuals evaluated by contrast enhanced CT	6
Transformation of the role of human dissection in medical education: cultivating principles of medical ethics	6
Anatomy of peripancreatic arteries and pancreaticoduodenal arterial arcades in the human pancreas: a cadaveric study	6
Correlations among chronological age, cervical vertebral maturation index, and Demirjian developmental stage of the maxillary and mandibular canines and second molars	6
Evaluation of olfactory bulbus volume and olfactory sulcus depth by 3 T MR	6
Effectiveness of blended learning in radiological anatomy for first year undergraduate medical students	6
Histological evaluation of atrial muscle sleeve of pulmonary veins as relevant to trigger mapping and ablation	5
Three-dimensional morphologic classifications and analysis of canal isthmuses in permanent molars	5
3D-printed anatomical models of the cystic duct and its variants, a low-cost solution for an in-house built simulator for laparoscopic surgery training	5
Appropriate sites for the measurement of the cross-sectional area of the gluteus maximus and the gluteus medius muscles in patients with hip osteoarthritis	5
The posterior talocalcaneal ligament: an MRI evaluation	5
Microsurgical anatomy of the inferior intercavernous sinus	5
A morphometric analysis of the immature human infraorbital canal	5
Anomalous hyperplastic anterior choroidal artery and its mimicker: a case series	5
Correlations of the rectus abdominis muscle anatomy with anthropometric measurements	5
Basivertebral foramina of true vertebrae: morphometry, topography and clinical considerations	5
Nerve transfer in the spastic upper limb: anatomical feasibility study	5
Determination of congenital absence of palmaris longus tendon with clinical examination and ultrasonography	5
The evaluation of superior semicircular canal bone thickness and radiological patterns in relation to age and gender	5
Anatomy and external landmarks of the superficial temporal artery using 3-dimensional computed tomography	5
Compartments of the antebrachial fascia of the forearm: clinically relevant ultrasound, anatomical and histological findings	5
Prevalence and pubo-umbilical index of pyramidalis muscle in a select Kenyan population	5
The branching pattern of the middle temporal artery and the relation with the temporal fascia	5
Is inadequate anatomical knowledge on the part of physicians hazardous for successful clinical practice?	5
Morphometric analysis of the splenic artery using contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT)	5
Influence of coracoid anatomy on the location of glenoid rim defects in anterior shoulder instability: 3D CT-scan evaluation of 51 patients	5
Woodruff’s plexus—arterial or venous?	5
Anatomical variations of the acromial and coracoid process: clinical relevance	5
Anatomical variations in the insertion of the peroneus longus tendon	5
Anatomical variations of the pyramidalis muscle: a systematic review and meta-analysis	5
Two novel hepatic arterial variations in a living liver donor detected by multidetector computed tomography angiography	5
The anatomical variant of high soleus muscle may predispose to tendinopathy: a preliminary MR study	4
Independent muscle of extensor hallucis capsularis: a cadaveric case report	4
Ectopic origin of bronchial arteries: still a potential pitfall in embolization	4
A reverse form of Linburg–Comstock variation with comments on its etiology and demonstration of interactive 3D portable document format	4
An anatomical and histological study of mental nerve branches to the inferior labial glands	4
Normal anatomy, variants and factors associated with the cervical vagus nerve topography: a high-resolution ultrasound study	4
Massa intermedia of the thalamus: an anatomical study using magnetic resonance imaging	4
Morphologic analysis of alveolar bone in maxillary and mandibular incisors on sagittal views	4
Anatomical variations of the extensor tendons of the fetal thumb	4
The anconeus muscle revisited: double innervation pattern and its clinical implications	4
A systematic review and meta-analysis of iliocapsularis muscle: an important landmark in orthopedic surgery	4
Anatomical location of the abducens nerves (VI) in the ventral approach of clival tumors	4
The morphometry, localization, and shape types of the fovea capitis femoris, and their relationship with the femoral head parameters	4
Fetal posterior cerebral artery duplication, true fetal posterior cerebral artery variation and trifurcation anterior cerebral artery association	4
Replaced right and common hepatic arteries with lienogastric trunk: a rare variant of celiaco-mesenteric anatomy	4
Right vertebral artery entering the third transverse foramen diagnosed by magnetic resonance angiography: a report of two cases	4
Coexistence of two accessory flexor pollicis longus heads or coexistence of two-headed flexor pollicis longus with an unrecognized anatomical structure?	4
Neurosurgical anatomy of the floor of the third ventricle and related vascular structures	4
Osseous morphology of the medial epicondyle: an anatomoradiological study with potential clinical implications	4
Variations in the branching patterns of pulmonary artery during thoracoscopic pulmonary resection	4
Anatomical implication of less occurrence of inferior oblique muscle entrapment in orbital floor trapdoor fracture	4
Normative measurements of parotid lymph nodes on CT imaging	4
Morphologic variants of the Cerebral Arterial Circle on computed tomographic angiography (CTA): a large retrospective study	4
Anatomy teaching by only medically qualified faculty is infeasible	4
Does the L5 spinal nerve move? Anatomical evaluation with implications for postoperative L5 nerve palsy	4
An MRI study of typical anatomical variants of the anterior communicating artery complex	4
Systematic review and meta-analysis of the anatomy of the maxillary artery using the Anatomical Quality Assurance (AQUA) checklist	4
In vivo changes in length of elbow collateral ligaments during pronation and supination on an outstretched arm	4
Peeled images and sectioned images from real-color volume models of foot	4
Analysis of anatomical variation of the inclination of lamellas attached to the skull base and its correlation with the anterior ethmoidal artery floating in the ethmoid sinus for use in endoscopic si	4
Three-dimensional morphological analysis and clinical application of ankle joint in Chinese population based on CT reconstruction	4
Type 4 persistent primitive olfactory artery associated with contralateral accessory middle cerebral artery arising from the fenestrated segment of the distal anterior cerebral artery	4
Ligaments of the os trigonum: an anatomical study	4
Arachnoid granulations bulging into the transverse sinus, sigmoid sinus, straight sinus, and confluens sinuum: a magnetic resonance imaging study	4

Unusual long survival in a case of heterotaxy and polysplenia	4
Anatomical basis of a safe mini-invasive technique for lengthening of the anterior gastrocnemius aponeurosis	4
Persistent primitive olfactory artery associated with early bifurcated accessory anterior cerebral artery	4
Morphometric assessment of important landmarks on skull intended for Vidian nerve surgery	3
The biomechanical role of the lacertus fibrosus of the biceps brachii Muscle	3
Rare anatomic variation on a 10,000-year-old South American skeleton: the case of Iuzu, Toca dos Coqueiros, Piauí State, Brazil	3
The level of bifurcation of peroneal artery and its implications for posterolateral approach to the ankle: a CT angiography study	3
Caval–portal anastomosis via Sappey superior veins with pseudolesion in segment IV a of the liver: a case report	3
Evaluation of iliac venous variations with multidetector computed tomography	3
Skin landmarks to main cerebral structures: how to identify the main cerebral sulci? An anatomical study	3
Medial type persistent trigeminal artery associated with a saccular aneurysm at its trunk	3
Effect of clival bone growth on the localization of the abducens nerve at the petroclival region: a postmortem anatomical study	3
The interosseous tuberosity of radius: a descriptive radiological and cadaveric anatomical study	3
A distal anterior cerebral artery tripod branching to a bihemispheric pericallosal artery	3
Morphological features of the chiasma tendinum and its relation with surface landmarks and pulleys: a cadaveric study	3
Double-bellied medial rectus muscle in a patient with Down syndrome and congenital esotropia	3
Positional relationship between the external acoustic meatus and sigmoid sinus: an MRI study	3
Comparison of cervical vertebral anomalies and sella turcica bridging in different growth stages with various vertical skeletal growth patterns	3
Cortical and bridging veins of the upper cerebral convexity: a magnetic resonance imaging study	3
New insights in anatomical education	3
Gender difference in bowing of the sagittal femoral morphology measurement using magnetic resonance imaging	3
The Visible Korean: movable surface models of the hip joint	3
Variations of the extracranial segment of vertebral artery as a bleeding risk factor	3
Arnold Kirkpatrick Henry (1886–1962) and his eponym (Master Knot of Henry): a narrative review	3
Fetal development of the thoracolumbar fascia with special reference to the fascial connection with the transversus abdominis, latissimus dorsi, and serratus posterior inferior muscles	3
Prevalence, variants, and morphometrics of Palmaris Longus tendon: a magnetic resonance imaging study	3
Description and relationships of the parotid gland levels proposed by the European Salivary Gland Society staging system: an anatomical study	3
Unusual case report of seven-headed quadriceps femoris muscle	3
Radiological evaluation of the localization of sympathetic ganglia in the cervical region	3
Characterization of the mechanical properties of human parietal bones preserved in modified larssen solution, formalin and as fresh frozen	3
A rare case report: bilateral occipital artery arising from the vertebral artery	3
The clinical anatomy of variations of the pectoralis minor	3
Morphometric differences in normal bony nasolacrimal anatomy: comparison between four ethnic groups	3
Type 2 persistent primitive olfactory artery associated with bilateral ophthalmic arteries arising from the middle meningeal arteries diagnosed by magnetic resonance angiography	3
Anatomical study of a surgical approach through the neck to the jugular foramen under endoscopy	3
Morphological and functional assessment of the flexor carpi radialis brevis using conventional ultrasound and elastography	3
Three-dimensional analysis of the velopharyngeal region in patients with cleft palate and healthy individuals	3
Identification of novel pulmonary vein nodes as generators of ectopic arrhythmic foci for atrial fibrillation: an immunohistochemical proof	3
A bilateral third head of the gastrocnemius which is morphologically similar to the plantaris	3
Inferior sagittal sinus: magnetic resonance imaging study	3
Rouviere’s sulcus: an overemphasized accessory sulcus or an underemphasized normal sulcus?	3
The coracoglenoid notch: anatomy and clinical significance	3
Architecture of the cancellous bone in human proximal tibia based on P45 sectional plastinated specimens	3
Costoclavicular ligament as a novel cause of venous thoracic outlet syndrome: from anatomic study to clinical application	3
Radiological classification of azygos anterior cerebral artery and evaluation of the accompanying vascular anomalies	3
Lacunae regarding dearth of dissection-based teaching during COVID-19 pandemic: how to cope with it?	3
The tibial lateral axis is a novel extraarticular landmark for detection of the tibial anteroposterior axis	2
Perceptions of porta-celiac vascular models for hepatic surgery and their use in residency training	2
Location and shape of the apical foramina in posterior teeth: an in-vitro analysis	2
Retro-psoas muscle vermiform appendix: an unusual location	2
Vascular supply of the column of fornix	2
The “complete common mesentery” and the agenesis of Toldt’s and Fredet’s fasciae	2
Evaluation of stylohyoid complex in subjects with different types of malocclusions using cone-beam computed tomography: a retrospective study in a Turkish subpopulation	2
The ulnar interosseous tuberosity exists: a radiological and descriptive cadaveric study	2
Osteocutaneous proximal fibular flap: an anatomical and computed tomographic angiographic study of skin and bone perforators	2
Fetal development and growth of the human erector spinae with special reference to attachments on the surface aponeurosis	2
Anatomical study of the thoracic duct and its clinical implications in thoracic and pediatric surgery, a 70 cases cadaveric study	2
Gracilis and semitendinosus moment arm decreased by fascial tissue release after hamstring harvesting surgery: a key parameter to understand the peak torque obtained to a shallow angle of the knee	2
Determination of intra-oral surface areas by cone-beam computed tomography analysis and their relation with anthrometric measurements of the head	2
Impact of intertendinous connections between the flexor digitorum brevis and longus on percutaneous tenotomy for the treatment of claw toes: an anatomic and ultrasound study	2
Trifurcation of the facial artery at the inferior border of the mandible: a case report	2
The internal carotid artery and the atlas: anatomical relationship and implications for C1 lateral mass fixation	2
Rare anastomosis between a replaced right hepatic artery and left branch of the proper hepatic artery	2
The relationship between pelvic incidence and anatomical acetabular anteversion in female Japanese patients with hip osteoarthritis: a retrospective iconographic study	2
Anatomical variants of the medioplantar oblique ligament and inferoplantar longitudinal ligament: an MRI study	2
Human orbital muscle in adult cadavers and near-term fetuses: its bony attachments and individual variation identified by immunohistochemistry	2
A proposal for needle projections in transcutaneous injection laryngoplasty using three-dimensionally reconstructed CT scans	2
Innervation of digital joints: an anatomical overview	2
The infragluteal fold: An appraisal by MRI combined with an anatomic study	2
Sphenoid sinus agenesis and sella turcica hypoplasia: very rare cases of two brothers with Hamamy syndrome	2
The behavior of three types of large sinus node arteries with regard to the blood supply of the atrial myocardium	2
‘Testis–epididymis dissociation’ in cryptorchidism and hydrocele: the tip of the iceberg of a persistent genital mesentery	2
Bilateral occurrence of bimaxillary bi-rooted primary canines: a rare case report with review of the literature	2
Neurovascular anatomy of pronator quadratus for reanimation of blepharoptosis	2
A comprehensive morphometric analysis of crista galli for sex determination with a novel morphological classification on computed tomography images	2
Editorial: Skull, bone growth, skull basis anatomy, foramina, canals and crossing structures: so often considered as one of the most difficult part in medical education!	2
A comprehensive study of right and left inferior phrenic artery variations in 1000 patients with multidetector computed tomography angiography: an important study for HCC	2
Pseudo-tear appearance of the Achilles tendon on MR imaging in normal volunteers	2
Radiologic evaluation of the fossa navicularis: incidence, morphometric features, and clinical implications	2
Computed tomographic angiography (CTA) diagnosis of a rare meandering right pulmonary vein (MRPV)	2
Computed tomography-assessed variations of the carotid sinus	2
Dual laryngeal reinnervation in bilateral vocal fold paralysis: anatomical pitfalls	2
Transposition and variant termination of azygos and hemiazygos veins: an extremely rare variation	2
Evaluating a low-fidelity inguinal canal model	2
Subcochlear canaliculus patterns in the pediatric and adult population: radiological findings and surgical implications	2
Intra-dural intercommunications between dorsal roots of adjacent spinal nerves and their clinical significance	2
Variation in spatial distance between the lumbar interlaminar window and intervertebral disc space during flexion–extension	2
Successful reconstruction of the posterior cruciate ligament: assessment of posterior cruciate ligament footprints using an objective coordinate system	2
Anatomical deviations of vertebral artery in hemifacial spasm: a quantitative study	2
Characteristics of the accessory tendon of the extensor hallucis longus muscle: a Taiwanese study	2
A rare anatomical variation of the submental artery	2
Anatomical and biomechanical study of the inferior extensor retinaculum by shear-wave elastography in healthy adults	2
Flawless, accurate models only can help in deeper learning of anatomy	2
Anatomical consideration of deep calf veins: application to catheter-directed thrombolysis	2
Computed tomography angiography study of the azygos vein course and termination into superior vena cava: gender and age impact	2