OOIR: Observatory of International Research

Papers

(The median citation count of Artificial Intelligence and Law is 2. The table below lists those papers that are above that threshold based on CrossRef citation counts [max. 250 papers]. The publications cover those that have been published in the past four years, i.e., from 2020-11-01 to 2024-11-01.)

Article	Citations
Preserving the rule of law in the era of artificial intelligence (AI)	43
A review of predictive policing from the perspective of fairness	36
Unsupervised approaches for measuring textual similarity between legal court case reports	30
Rethinking the field of automatic prediction of court decisions	30
DeepRhole: deep learning for rhetorical role labeling of sentences in legal case documents	27
Unsupervised law article mining based on deep pre-trained language representation models with application to the Italian civil code	22
The potential of an artificial intelligence (AI) application for the tax administration system’s modernization: the case of Indonesia	22
Perceptions of Justice By Algorithms	19
Thirty years of artificial intelligence and law: the third decade	19
Symbiosis with artificial intelligence via the prism of law, robots, and society	17
The linked legal data landscape: linking legal data across different countries	15
Two-layered fuzzy logic-based model for predicting court decisions in construction contract disputes	14
Logical English meets legal English for swaps and derivatives	13
Improving abstractive summarization of legal rulings through textual entailment	13
A formal analysis of some factor- and precedent-based accounts of precedential constraint	13
Detecting and explaining unfairness in consumer contracts through memory networks	12
SM-BERT-CR: a deep learning approach for case law retrieval with supporting model	12
PRILJ: an efficient two-step method based on embedding and clustering for the identification of regularities in legal case judgments	12
Compliance-aware engineering process plans: the case of space software engineering processes	11
Thirty years of Artificial Intelligence and Law: the second decade	11
Thirty years of Artificial Intelligence and Law: the first decade	11
The winter, the summer and the summer dream of artificial intelligence in law	11
The black box problem revisited. Real and imaginary challenges for automated legal decision making	10
Smart criminal justice: exploring the use of algorithms in the Swiss criminal justice system	10
Black is the new orange: how to determine AI liability	10

Legal information retrieval for understanding statutory terms	10
Modifying the reason model	9
Attentive deep neural networks for legal document retrieval	9
Ensemble methods for improving extractive summarization of legal case judgements	8
Algorithms in the court: does it matter which part of the judicial decision-making is automated?	8
A sequence labeling model for catchphrase identification from legal case documents	8
Resolving counterintuitive consequences in law using legal debugging	8
A sentence is known by the company it keeps: Improving Legal Document Summarization Using Deep Clustering	8
Patterns for legal compliance checking in a decidable framework of linked open data	8
Semantic matching based legal information retrieval system for COVID-19 pandemic	7
The use of AI in legal systems: determining independent contractor vs. employee status	7
Mining legal arguments in court decisions	7
Contract as automaton: representing a simple financial agreement in computational form	7
Clustering of Brazilian legal judgments about failures in air transport service: an evaluation of different approaches	6
Compliance checking on first-order knowledge with conflicting and compensatory norms: a comparison among currently available technologies	6
Using machine learning to create a repository of judgments concerning a new practice area: a case study in animal protection law	6
Thirty years of Artificial Intelligence and Law: Editor’s Introduction	5
Traffic rules compliance checking of automated vehicle maneuvers	5
Catala: Moving towards the future of legal expert systems	5
Thirty years of Artificial Intelligence and Law: overviews	5
Mapping the Issues of Automated Legal Systems: Why Worry About Automatically Processable Regulation?	4
Going beyond the “common suspects”: to be presumed innocent in the era of algorithms, big data and artificial intelligence	4
A novel MRC framework for evidence extracts in judgment documents	4
Bringing order into the realm of Transformer-based language models for artificial intelligence and law	4
Law Smells	4
Automated legal reasoning with discretion to act using s(LAW)	3
Definitions of intent suitable for algorithms	3
Towards a machine understanding of Malawi legal text	3
A user-centered approach to developing an AI system analyzing U.S. federal court data	3
Counterfactuals for causal responsibility in legal contexts	3
Knowledge mining and social dangerousness assessment in criminal justice: metaheuristic integration of machine learning and graph-based inference	3
Multi-language transfer learning for low-resource legal case summarization	3
A quantitative approach to ranking corporate law precedents in the Brazilian Superior Court of Justice	3
Lawmaps: enabling legal AI development through visualisation of the implicit structure of legislation and lawyerly process	3
Automating petition classification in Brazil’s legal system: a two-step deep learning approach	3
Legal document assembly system for introducing law students with legal drafting	2
Policing based on automatic facial recognition	2
How to justify a backing’s eligibility for a warrant: the justification of a legal interpretation in a hard case	2
Judicial knowledge-enhanced magnitude-aware reasoning for numerical legal judgment prediction	2
Abstract meaning representation for legal documents: an empirical research on a human-annotated dataset	2
Encoding legislation: a methodology for enhancing technical validation, legal alignment and interdisciplinarity	2
M-LAMAC: a model for linguistic assessment of mitigating and aggravating circumstances of criminal responsibility using computing with words	2
Algorithmic disclosure rules	2
Mīmāṃsā deontic reasoning using specificity: a proof theoretic approach	2
Ant: a process aware annotation software for regulatory compliance	2
A topic discovery approach for unsupervised organization of legal document collections	2