OOIR: Observatory of International Research

Papers

(The H4-Index of Artificial Intelligence and Law is 15. The table below lists those papers that are above that threshold based on CrossRef citation counts [max. 250 papers]. The publications cover those that have been published in the past four years, i.e., from 2021-06-01 to 2025-06-01.)

Article	Citations
Attentive deep neural networks for legal document retrieval	71
Integrating legal event and context information for Chinese similar case analysis	40
Joining metadata and textual features to advise administrative courts decisions: a cascading classifier approach	37
How to justify a backing’s eligibility for a warrant: the justification of a legal interpretation in a hard case	34
System for the anonymization of Romanian jurisprudence	33
Graph contrastive learning networks with augmentation for legal judgment prediction	30
Effectiveness in retrieving legal precedents: exploring text summarization and cutting-edge language models toward a cost-efficient approach	29
The winter, the summer and the summer dream of artificial intelligence in law	28
The potential of an artificial intelligence (AI) application for the tax administration system’s modernization: the case of Indonesia	22
Understanding unnecessary stops and police use of force in NYPD Stop, Question, and Frisk with machine learning techniques	20
MARRO: multi-headed attention for rhetorical role labeling in legal documents	16
Correction to: A review of predictive policing from the perspective of fairness	16
A formalization of the Protagoras court paradox in a temporal logic of epistemic and normative reasons	16
Policing based on automatic facial recognition	16
Logical English meets legal English for swaps and derivatives	15
Exploring explainable AI in the tax domain	15
Topic classification of case law using a large language model and a new taxonomy for UK law: AI insights into summary judgment	15
The black box problem revisited. Real and imaginary challenges for automated legal decision making	15
Self-training improves few-shot learning in legal artificial intelligence tasks	15
Analogical lightweight ontology of EU criminal procedural rights in judicial cooperation	15
Towards a simple mathematical model for the legal concept of balancing of interests	15