OOIR: Observatory of International Research

Papers

(The H4-Index of Artificial Intelligence and Law is 20. The table below lists those papers that are above that threshold based on CrossRef citation counts [max. 250 papers]. The publications cover those that have been published in the past four years, i.e., from 2022-08-01 to 2026-08-01.)

Article	Citations
Integrating legal event and context information for Chinese similar case analysis	96
Using GPT-4o as a factor extractor for Brazilian consumer law judgments*	55
Bridging the divide: technical research and application on legal judgment prediction	49
LLM-as-a-judge is bad, based on AI attempting the exam qualifying for the member of the Polish National Board of Appeal	47
Attentive deep neural networks for legal document retrieval	47
Joining metadata and textual features to advise administrative courts decisions: a cascading classifier approach	41
Effectiveness in retrieving legal precedents: exploring text summarization and cutting-edge language models toward a cost-efficient approach	38
Building from scratch: a multi-agent framework with human-in-the-loop for multilingual legal terminology mapping	37
Graph contrastive learning networks with augmentation for legal judgment prediction	31
System for the anonymization of Romanian jurisprudence	31
Policing based on automatic facial recognition	30
Understanding unnecessary stops and police use of force in NYPD Stop, Question, and Frisk with machine learning techniques	29
MARRO: multi-headed attention for rhetorical role labeling in legal documents	28
Analogical lightweight ontology of EU criminal procedural rights in judicial cooperation	27
Document-level legal relation extraction based on domain feature and dual self-distillation	25
Topic classification of case law using a large language model and a new taxonomy for UK law: AI insights into summary judgment	24
A formalization of the Protagoras court paradox in a temporal logic of epistemic and normative reasons	24
Investigating legal question generation using large language models	20
Overcoming sentencing inconsistency - a proposal for algorithmic guidelines and juridical misalignment index	20
The black box problem revisited. Real and imaginary challenges for automated legal decision making	20