Sensors and Actuators A-Physical

Article	Citations
Characterization and dynamic Coulomb friction model of magnetorheological elastomer properties in the low frequency range	306
MoSe2xTe2–2x alloy for hydrogen gas detection	191
Flip-chip technology at room temperature: A new design of microtube-based interconnect for improved mechanical and electrical properties	157
Exceptional point sensing via energy loss profile in a non-Hermitian system	133
Study of a miniature underwater robot based on piezoelectric vector jet propulsion	132
Intelligent optimization design of 2–2 piezo-composites for ultrasonic transducer	117
Obituary Professor Simon Middelhoek (1931–2020)	113
Local measurement of dynamic strain of impacted woven structure	112
Dual magnet solenoid actuator: Practical applications	107
Tailoring polypyrrole film characteristics with multi-step oxygen plasma treatment for high-performance strain sensors: Impact on bonding, microstructure, and electrical responsivity	105
Effect of silver doping on sol-gel synthesized RuAgxOy-based extended-gate field-effect transistor flexible sensor device	98
Dark background correction of the infrared detector for hyperspectral remote sensing application	95
Fissure-like vector curve type composite sensor based on polarization mode interference	91
Realization of a filter-free wavelength image sensor and imaging system for visualization of wavelength information	86
X-ray dose imaging using the optically stimulated luminescence of a NaMgF3:Mn/epoxy composite and CCD camera readout	82
An Augmented Reality tourniquet tightening trainer for peripheral venepuncture	80
Underwater variable frequency vibrating dipole detection of artificial lateral line based on the joint time-frequency analysis	79
Liquefied petroleum gas sensing performance of solochemically synthesized ZnO nanorods: Role of precursors and fractal analysis	76
Manufacturing of a 70 × 70 mm2 LTCC strip electrode readout for Gas Electron Multiplier detectors	75
Evaluation for the actuation performance of dielectric elastomer actuator using polyisoprene elastomer with dynamic ionic crosslinks	73
Monitoring rail track bolt loosening using fiber-optic distributed acoustic sensing	72
Frequency and damping analysis of hexagonal microcantilever beams	72
Miniature fiber-optic temperature sensors using PDMS-coated surface plasmon resonance microcavities	72
Offset drift in orthogonal fluxgate and importance of closed-loop operation	71
SnapE-ResNet: A novel electronic nose classification algorithm for gas data collected by open sampling systems	69

Carbon nanotube-based nanocomposite electrodes using a water-soluble PEDOT derivative for high-performance actuators	68
Recent progress in blood flow sensing	67
A self-powered metamaterial augmented nanogenerator for low-frequency acoustic telecommunication	67
On-demand electrostatic droplet splitting and coalescence by corona discharge	66
Polydopamine-triggered adhesive and conductive hydrogel for Morse code communication at polar environments	65
3D-printed sensor design based on metamaterial absorber for characterization of solid and liquid materials	65
Liquid transfer of graphene to the cylindrical gold nanostructures for sensitivity enhancements of SPR glucose sensor	64
Time-averaged interference fringe analysis: A quantitative study of nanomembrane vibration dynamics	64
A long-short motion strategy with feedforward compensation for the long-stroke inchworm piezoelectric motor driven by the bender-type actuators	63
Ultrasonic monitoring of hydration behavior of cement paste doped with triethanolamine using novel piezoelectric ultrasonic transducer	62
Optimization of linearity of piezoresistive pressure sensor based on pade approximation	62
Study on ethanol driven by alternating current electroosmosis in microchannels	62
Ultra-sensitive strain sensor with film-nanowire double layers for health monitoring and smart clothing	62
Airborne acoustic emission-based intelligent wear detection for spatiotemporal data in CNC drill bits using CEEMDAN and ConvLSTM	60
Enhancement of interactions in styrene−butadiene rubber composites filled with GnPs through styrene content and presence of ionic liquid: Impact on photo−actuator performance	60
A novel room-temperature nitrogen dioxide gas sensor based on silver-doped cerium oxide thin film	59
Optical fiber acoustic sensor with gold diaphragm based Fabry-Perot interferometer	58
Design, modeling, and control of magnetically actuated rod-like soft robots: Propulsion in free space with viscous fluids and navigation in confined geometries	56
Proof of concept of an air-coupled electrostatic ultrasonic transducer based on lateral motion	55
LGS-based SAW sensor that can measure pressure up to 1000 °C	54
Synergistic interface and oxygen vacancy effects in CsPbBr3/Co3O4 heterojunctions for room-temperature ethylene glycol sensing	54
Portable surface acoustic wave device platform coupled with a paper-based capillary fluidics for real-time biosensing applications	53
Hysteresis compensation in temperature response of fiber Bragg grating thermometers using dynamic regression	52
Development of shape-recovering modular textile actuators using SMAs and PDMS	52
Investigation of PLA/ZnO nanofibers for piezoelectric and nerve regeneration applications	51
Inhomogeneous heterojunction performance of Zr/diamond Schottky diode with Gaussian distribution of barrier heights for high sensitivity temperature sensor	51
Unveiling growth and characterization of alkali metals-doped SnS2 thin films for resistive humidity sensing	50
A biodegradable ionic gel for stretchable ionics	50
A facile method for fabricating humidity-sensitive bilayer actuators with programmable deformation	50
Preparation of PVA/CNTs film with high stability and humidity sensitivity based on multiple process	50
Frequency locking-based trigger warning method of an adjustable stiffness differential resonant accelerometer	49
Denoising of ultra-low temperature vibration sensors based on variational modal decomposition by Chicken Swarm Optimization	49
Machine learning-enabled triboelectric nanogenerator for self-powered condition monitoring and regulation of USV-ROV umbilical cable	48
Dual-mode Shear Horizontal / Rayleigh-like surface-acoustic-wave configuration on lithium niobate 64° Y-cut	47
A pre-strained WPU/Gr/Ecoflex composite-based screen-printed flexible resistive strain sensor for gesture motion recognition	47
Natural, biodegradable, and recyclable humidity sensors based on cellulose, carbon, and organic dye composites	47
Enhanced photoresponse of a gold nanoparticle-modified single SiC nanowire UV photosensor	46
Fluid sloshing augmented parametric excitation for enhanced piezoelectric vibration energy harvesting	46
Design and analysis of thermoelectric energy harvester with 85.6% peak end-to-end efficiency and 38 mV self-startup using 4.13 mΩ/°C indirect temperature dependent MPPT	46
Development and applications of an unplugged robotic actuator based on 4D printed hydrogel	45
Micro quartz crystal tuning fork based photothermal spectroscopy for trace gas detection	45
Liquid metal-enhanced composite conductive ink with improved electrical stability and durability for flexible electronics	45
A 2-DOF lightweight piezoelectric gimbal with cross-scale and power-off locking capabilities	45
A liquid-metal-enhanced triboelectric biomimetic whisker sensor aiming at underwater flow velocity measurement and collision detection	45
Sensors in advancing the capabilities of corrosion detection: A review	44
A tunable graphene-based phase-jump inversion plasmonic sensor for ultra-sensitive refractive index sensing over THz frequency	44
Using Lamb wave TDTE method to realize ultrasonic array super-resolution imaging of multiple asymmetric defects	44
An electromechanical impedance-based sensor for monitoring the pitting corrosion of steel: Simulation with experimental validation	44
3D-printed flexible, multilayered ceramic-polymer composite grid with integrated structural-self-sensing function	43
Microfabrication and characterization of gadolinium oxide (Gd2O3) based photodetector	43

Flexible temperature sensors based on optimized paper/Cu/Al2O3 and graphene/PVDF composite sensing layers	43
Respiration monitoring using a paper-based wearable humidity sensor, a step forward to clinical tests	42
Fabrication of MAPbI3 perovskite/Si heterojunction photodetector arrays for image sensing application	42
FBG-based sensing system to improve tactile sensitivity of robotic manipulators working in unstructured environments	42
Using a flexible substrate to enhance the sensitivity of dielectric elastomer force sensors	42
A tunable rotational energy harvester exploiting a flexible-clamping piezoelectric beam by deploying magnetic repulsive force	42
Electromagnetic 2D scanning micromirror fabricated with 3D printed polymer parts for LiDAR applications	42
Pyroelectric infrared device with multilayer compensation structure	41
MOS based gas sensor in detection of volatile organic compounds: A review	41
Self-powered paper-based humidity sensors with MgCl2/CNTs composites	41
Wearable multi-sensor data fusion approach for human activity recognition using machine learning algorithms	41
Enhancement in photo response of spray deposited Yttrium doped Bi2S3 thin films	41
Laser confined printing of microstructured MXene-graphene film for highly sensitive flexible pressure sensor	41
Piezoelectric 1D MEMS scanning micromirror fabricated with bulk PZT laminated on stainless steel plate	41
Preparation and gas sensing properties of ZnO/MXene composite nanomaterials	40
Real-time lead detection device based on nanomaterials modified microwave-microfluidic sensor	40
Strain-induced photoresponsivity in gallium-doped ZnO thin film based UV photodetectors	40
Harsh environment-tolerant and robust superhydrophobic graphene-based composite membrane for wearable strain sensor	40
A 3D flexible piezoresistive sensor based on surface-filled graphene nanosheets conductive layer	40
Phononic crystal-based pH sensing and its classification with machine learning	39
Study on the design and application of the three-electrode ionization particle sensor	39
An Mach-Zehnder interferometer refractive index sensor based on self-phase modulation effect in a tapered double-cladding highly nonlinear fiber	39
Ag@MXene-cellulose nanofiber composite for electromagnetic interference shielding, sensing, and actuating	39
Temperature-dependent evolution of Al-Ge microstructures for wafer-level vacuum packaging of MEMS devices	39
Editorial Board	39
Evaluating head impact intensities and accelerations using flexible wearable sensors for traumatic brain injury assessment	38
Matrix-addressed crosstalk-free self-powered pressure sensor array based on electrospun isolated PVDF-TrFE cells	38
Editorial Board	38
Approach of obtaining the error of current transformers through the measurement of turns correction factor and impedance	38
Corrigendum to “The plant-based photodiode with Stachys lavandulifolia interfacial layer” [Sens. Actuators A: Phys. 382 (2025) 116122]	38
A high-sensitivity calorimetric digital flow meter for respiratory monitoring and proximal flow measurement in neonatal ventilation	37
Nano-g accelerometer with differential Fabry–Pérot interferometer for low-frequency noise suppression	37
An integral wavy shaped P(VDF-TrFE) transducer for audio directional system	37
Micromachined porous silicon Fabry-Pérot long wavelength infrared filters	37
Multifunctional graphene-based coating on fishing lines	37
An integrated microfluidic device driven by an automated system for precise detection of antibiotics in water	37
Ultra-sensitive flexible piezoresistive pressure sensor prepared by laser-assisted copper template for health monitoring	37
Performance investigation of piezoaeroelastic energy harvester with trailing-edge flap	36
Effect of different metal oxide nanoparticle types on thermochromism of polydiacetylene as time-temperature indicators: Structural form, size, colorimetric sensing	36
Design and application of a LiNbO3 reflective power-frequency intensive electric field sensors	36
A new semi-dry electrode for driving fatigue detection on urban roads	36
Fast and accurate prediction of interference spectra of non-adiabatic tapered microfiber Mach-Zehnder interferometer in liquid	36
Smartphone-based optical fiber sensor for refractive index sensing using POF	36
GO-HFIPPH covered a-IGZO thin film transistor for gate tunable DMMP detection	36
Activation and characterization of Rb MEMS cells with an automatic system at wafer level	36
Development and validation of a novel metabolic rate measurement model with portable sensor technology	35
A depth-customizable double-sided 3D neural probe array for simultaneous investigation of multiple brain regions	35
Multi-functional RGO/paper/Ti3C2Tx composite film for self-powered temperature sensor and actuators	35
High performance broad-band ultraviolet-B to visible photodetection based on planar Al-Zn2SnO4-Al structure	34
Miniaturized multi-topology acoustic source localization network based on intelligent microsystem	34
Acoustics at the nanoscale (nanoacoustics): A comprehensive literature review. Part II: Nanoacoustics for biomedical imaging and therapy	34
Compact wireless laparoscopic device for single-port laparoscopic surgery	34
Light-powered soft actuator doped with different shaped tungsten oxide (W18O49) nanostructures: The role of shape	34
High-sensitivity position-sensitive detectors to low-power light spots	34
Improving performances of array ultrasonic transducer by alternating current poling method	34
Dependence of the Lamb wave viscosity sensor on the liquid morphology	34
Relationship between motion artifacts and fiber length of a flocked electrode in electrocardiogram measurement	34
Flexible cellulose paper-based broadband photodetectors functionalized with NiFe2O4:PANI nanocomposites	34
An annularly-distributed poly-stable array for broadband vibrational energy	34
Effect of crystal orientation on liquid phase performance of piezoelectric-on-silicon elliptical plate resonators	34
In-line small high-pressure sensors in anodically bonded microfluidic restrictors	34
Development of a test bench for ventilation masks through 2D and 3D printing processes	34
A responsive viscosity sensing system with a flow channel based on a one-port resonator	34
Multifunctional fiber-based sensors for next generation wearable technologies	33
Development of low-temperature driven high-strength interpenetrating polyurethane-liquid crystal elastomer actuators with self-sensing property	33
Comparative analysis of 3D printed and cast conductive rubber for enhanced tactile sensing applications	33
Polypyrrole-based sensors for volatile organic compounds (VOCs) sensing and capturing: A comprehensive review	33
A novel gas sensor based on activated charcoal and polyaniline composites for selective sensing of methanol vapors	33
Gold nanoparticles are capped under the IRMOF-3 platform for in-situ surface-enhanced Raman scattering technique and optic fiber sensor	33
Magnetophoresis in microfluidic lab: Recent advance	33
Transparent metal-oxide personal UV monitoring device with machine learning advancement	33
A simplified morse-coded eyewear-type transducer for touchless communication via complex head gestures	32
Dynamic parameter identification of a high g accelerometer based on BP-PSO algorithm	32
A nonlinear and asymmetric monostable compliant ortho-planar spring piezoelectric vibrational energy harvester using a H-I structure	32
Photoacoustic and upconversion signal variation in In2O3: Er3+/Yb3+ phosphor co-doped with Mg2+/Zn2+ ions under 980 nm excitation for multifunctional applications	32
Metal-free flexible triboelectric nanogenerator based on bifunctional carbon fiber for mechanical energy harvesting and human activity monitoring	32
High-performance olfactory receptor-derived peptide sensor for trimethylamine detection on the pyramid substrate structure	32
Fundamental investigation of subsurface damage on the quality factor of hemispherical fused silica shell resonator	32
4D printing of temperature-responsive composites with programmable thermochromic deformation bifunctional	32
Numerical and experimental characterization of a piezoelectric actuator for microfluidic cell sorting	32

A MEMS hydrophone and its integration with an accelerometer for leak detection in metal pipelines	32
High-performance flexible pressure sensors with bionic dome-shaped fold structures inspired by crocodile skin	32
A four core fiber temperature and strain dual parameter sensor based on T-shaped taper	31
Flexible biopolymer photodetectors based Er, Tb doped BaWO	31
A braided construction of ionogels as a wearable sensor for human motion monitoring	31
A flexible drive platform performance improvement method based on negative stiffness decoupling and its application in fast steering mirror	31
Effect of carboxymethyl cellulose on the output force and electrochemical performance of sodium alginate ion electric actuator	31
E-waste resistors-based triboelectric nanogenerators for sustainable energy harvesting and self-powered electronics	31
TiO2/porous silicon heterostructures formation by simple and low-cost methods for electronics applications	31
Electronic nose combines an effective deep learning method to identify the rice quality under different storage conditions and storage periods	31
Highly sensitive, piezoresistive, silicon/graphite powder-based, auxetic sensor with linear sensing performance	31
Carbon nanofiber-reinforced Pt thin film-based airflow sensor for respiratory monitoring	31
A perspective on Smart contact lenses: Pioneering non-intrusive eye health monitoring	30
Epoxy-Cement Composite Packaging for KNN Piezoelectric Sensors	30
Integrated surface microstructure and enhanced dielectric constant for constructing simple, low-cost, and high-performance flexible capacitive pressure sensor	30
Highly sensitive textile pressure sensors with novel hierarchical architecture based on conductive polymers, silver nanoparticles and carbon nanotubes	30
Proliferation in the photo-response characteristics of MDC thin films for optoelectronic applications through NSP technique	30
An untethered mechanically-intelligent inchworm robot powered by a shape memory alloy oscillator	30
High-precision control of an antagonistic soft continuum robot for dexterous objects grasping and assembly	30
A flexible chipless RFID strain sensor with high sensitivity based on laser-induced graphene	30
Biologically inspired piezoresistive MEMS acoustic vector sensor for underwater applications	30
A handheld, wide-range pressure pump for portable microfluidic applications	30
Design of polarization conversion metasurface for RCS reduction and gain improvement of patch antenna for Ku-band radar sensing applications	30
A parametric array loudspeaker featuring a Langevin transducer, a circular aluminum plate, and composite polymer steps	30
Optimization of PVDF nanocomposite based flexible piezoelectric tactile sensors: A comparative investigation	30
Development of high-frequency and high-viscosity piezoelectric DOD print head and its jet performance	30
Automated detection of delamination defects in laminated CFRP composites using a novel transmitter–receiver rotating eddy current sensor	29
Low-frequency noise suppression method based on rotational modulation for vectorized magnetic sensor	29
Fin interdigital capacitors	29
Quantitative detection of steel bar corrosion in concrete by using capacitive sensor	29
A Mach-Zehnder interferometer with two V-shaped cores for refractive index sensing	29
A highly flexible and stretchable ionic artificial muscle	29
Thermal hysteresis enhancement and dispersion thermal stability in paraffin actuators: Comparison of pan-nanofibers vs metal oxide nanoparticles use	29
A material-independent gas sensing concept by coupling MEMS and acoustic resonance	29
Experimental and theoretical investigation of frequency-dependent and conductivity-dependent threshold actuation voltage of electrowetting-on-dielectric and liquid dielectrophoresis on a one-plate dev	29
A finger-perimetric tactile sensor for analyzing the gripping force by chopsticks towards personalized dietary monitoring	29
A high-performance infrared photoacoustic sensor with improved low-frequency response microphone	28
Design and analysis of a piezo-actuated hydraulic micro-displacement amplifier with high bandwidth and large amplification ratio	28
Characteristics of a small arbitrary walking and jumping composite soft actuator with origami structure	28
Effect of mechanical compliance of mounting clamp on electrical properties and vibration response of high-frequency piezoelectric ultrasonic transducer for microelectronic packaging and interconnectio	28
A flexible integrated microsensor embedded in hydrogen/vanadium redox flow battery for real-time microscopic measurement	28
Linear position sensor using magnetically bistable microwire	28
Lensless imaging for droplet identification towards visual feedback-based pressure controlled droplet microfluidic platforms	28
A novel inchworm piezoelectric actuator with rhombic amplification mechanism	28
Upconverting thermal history paint for investigations of short thermal events	27
Load resistance influence on the Bennet doubler based electrostatic mechanical-to-electrical energy converter operation	27
Fully integrated flexible long-term electrocardiogram recording patch with gel-less adhesive electrodes for arrhythmia detection	27
Laser power stabilization using a double prism attenuator	27
An improved DFD method for three-dimensional displacement measurement of vision-based tactile sensor	27
Measurements of the kinetics of slowly decaying luminescence excited by vacuum and deep ultraviolet radiation	27
Characterization and superposition regularity of aliasing signal based on the micro-three-coil sensor	27
Editorial Board	27
Cold and ultra-cold chain integrity monitoring via embedded resonant sensor indicators	27
The effect of materials in photoplethysmography-enabled mouthguards	27
Design of water-based conductive inks with enhanced printability, conductivity, and anti-fouling ability	27
Multipoint space-domain active fiber cavity ringdown technique for quasi-distributed magnetic field monitoring	27
Bidirectional motion of a planar fabricated piezoelectric motor based on unimorph arms	27
Electrostatically driven two-axis microelectromechanical magnetometer with eccentric resonator and electromagnetic inductor	27
High responsive UV photodetector on epitaxial non-polar GaN nanostructures grown on sapphire (10-10) using laser-MBE	27
Sensitivity enhancement of NPD: Alq3 based organic humidity sensor via thermal annealing treatment	27
A 1000FPS@360,000pixels mixed-signal sensing with computing macro featuring analog compression and maximum parallelism for objective detection tasks	27
Judd–Ofelt analysis and negative thermal quenching behavior of Tb³⁺-activated Ca₃La₃(BO₃)₅ phosphors co-doped with alkali ions for high-temperature photonic applications	27
pH-responsive polymer hydrogel nanocomposites for sensor applications: A review	26
Fabry-Perot parallel type high sensitivity fiber optic temperature sensor based on vernier effect beyond free spectral range measurement	26
Biomechanical assessment and quantification of femur healing process using fibre Bragg grating strain sensors	26
Novel screen-printed ceramic MEMS microhotplate for MOS sensors	26
Utilizing mechanical micro-lever coupling structure to enhance sensitivity in mode-localized MEMS accelerometer	26
Enhanced sensitivity of compliant piezoresistive sensors with strain-modulated surface hole structures	26
Towards robust flexible electronics: Fabrication approaches and ongoing research challenges	26
Adaptive neural network controller for the rotating SMA actuator	26
Bacterial cellulose nanofiber-reinforced PVA conductive organohydrogel for flexible strain sensors with high sensitivity and durability	26
Modal characteristics of coupled MEMS resonator array under the effect of residual stress	26
An ultra-high low-frequency SPL piezoelectric MEMS loudspeaker based on sputtered PZT	26
Advances in triboelectric pressure sensors	26
A variable stiffness soft robotic manipulator based on antagonistic design of supercoiled polymer artificial muscles and shape memory alloys	26
In-plane thermal conductivity measurement of microscale polymer films using a reusable micro-thermocouple	26
Integratable micro-optical compound objective lens using soft lithography	26
Detection of defects in polyethylene pipes using open microwave coaxial line resonator sensor	26
A behavioral nonlinear modeling implementation for MEMS capacitive microphones	26
6-amino caproic acid regulated mechanical performance of ionically conductive ultra-stretchable hydrogels for flexible strain and epidermis sensors	26
A vertical stretchable self-powered light sensor based on thermogalvanic gel electrolyte via photo-thermal-electric conversion	25
Improved performance for Ag nanoparticles-assisted HfO2 thin film-based memcapacitive device	25
Sensor for cardiovascular health status monitoring: A review	25
A bioinspired multi-knuckle dexterous pneumatic soft finger	25
High-performance flexible piezoelectric sensors based on honeycomb graphene macro-film exploiting auxetic mechanical property	25
Real-time electronic longitudinal polarizability closed-loop control method in SERF atomic comagnetometer	25
Venus flytrap-inspired actuator: Recent developments and prospects	25
Chitosan/citric acid modified laser induced graphene self-powered sensor: Achieving non-contact humidity monitoring using ionic gradients	25
Planar non-contact microwave sensor for the detection of aqueous organic and inorganic samples	25
Stem effect-free (Y,Yb)AG-based detectors for ultra-high dose rate electron beam dosimetry	25
A human cruciate ligament-mimic crossed four-bar linkage actuator for reconstructing mixed reality gait under multiphase flow pressure	25
A biocompatible phenylboronic acid-modified perovskite quantum dot for glucose sensing applications	25
Microwave sensor designs for liquid material dielectric characterization: Technological advances and applications	25
Advances in wearable textile antennas for biomedical applications: A comprehensive review of material variants, fabrication techniques, and design innovations	25
YAG:Dy co-doped with Tb for lifetime-based phosphor thermometry from room temperature to 1600 °C	25