Sensors and Actuators A-Physical

Article	Citations
Flip-chip technology at room temperature: A new design of microtube-based interconnect for improved mechanical and electrical properties	339
Exceptional point sensing via energy loss profile in a non-Hermitian system	186
Tailoring polypyrrole film characteristics with multi-step oxygen plasma treatment for high-performance strain sensors: Impact on bonding, microstructure, and electrical responsivity	160
Effect of silver doping on sol-gel synthesized RuAgxOy-based extended-gate field-effect transistor flexible sensor device	143
Fissure-like vector curve type composite sensor based on polarization mode interference	133
Realization of a filter-free wavelength image sensor and imaging system for visualization of wavelength information	132
Manufacturing of a 70 × 70 mm2 LTCC strip electrode readout for Gas Electron Multiplier detectors	129
Preparation of PVA/CNTs film with high stability and humidity sensitivity based on multiple process	122
Compact optical fiber sensor system featuring tunable sensitivity and real-time wireless interrogation	119
Flexible temperature sensors based on optimized paper/Cu/Al2O3 and graphene/PVDF composite sensing layers	112
A long-short motion strategy with feedforward compensation for the long-stroke inchworm piezoelectric motor driven by the bender-type actuators	110
Optical fiber tactile sensing array based on dynamic learning of optical specklegram	98
A highly sensitive multi-DOF soft bionic finger using clams-inspired rigid-soft hybrid joints	98
Mechanical behavior monitoring of a large-scale prefabricated subway station during assembly using fiber optic sensors	96
Micro quartz crystal tuning fork based photothermal spectroscopy for trace gas detection	95
Unveiling growth and characterization of alkali metals-doped SnS2 thin films for resistive humidity sensing	90
A sensitive double-clamped quartz tuning fork (QTF) pressure sensor with temperature compensation for liquid level sensing at elevated temperatures	87
Optimization of linearity of piezoresistive pressure sensor based on pade approximation	86
A novel room-temperature nitrogen dioxide gas sensor based on silver-doped cerium oxide thin film	85
High-sensitivity electrically isolated differential strain gauge with temperature compensation for precise force measurements	84
Dual-mode Shear Horizontal / Rayleigh-like surface-acoustic-wave configuration on lithium niobate 64° Y-cut	81
SnapE-ResNet: A novel electronic nose classification algorithm for gas data collected by open sampling systems	79
Harsh environment-tolerant and robust superhydrophobic graphene-based composite membrane for wearable strain sensor	77
On-demand electrostatic droplet splitting and coalescence by corona discharge	75
Carbon nanotube-based nanocomposite electrodes using a water-soluble PEDOT derivative for high-performance actuators	73

Liquefied petroleum gas sensing performance of solochemically synthesized ZnO nanorods: Role of precursors and fractal analysis	71
Liquid metal-enhanced composite conductive ink with improved electrical stability and durability for flexible electronics	71
A tunable graphene-based phase-jump inversion plasmonic sensor for ultra-sensitive refractive index sensing over THz frequency	70
Piezoelectric 1D MEMS scanning micromirror fabricated with bulk PZT laminated on stainless steel plate	68
Study of a miniature underwater robot based on piezoelectric vector jet propulsion	67
Dark background correction of the infrared detector for hyperspectral remote sensing application	67
Miniature fiber-optic temperature sensors using PDMS-coated surface plasmon resonance microcavities	65
Optical fiber acoustic sensor with gold diaphragm based Fabry-Perot interferometer	64
Design and application of multimodal visual-tactile sensor for object information perception	64
Microfabrication and characterization of gadolinium oxide (Gd2O3) based photodetector	62
Respiration monitoring using a paper-based wearable humidity sensor, a step forward to clinical tests	62
A self-powered metamaterial augmented nanogenerator for low-frequency acoustic telecommunication	62
Design, modeling, and control of magnetically actuated rod-like soft robots: Propulsion in free space with viscous fluids and navigation in confined geometries	62
MOS based gas sensor in detection of volatile organic compounds: A review	59
Monitoring rail track bolt loosening using fiber-optic distributed acoustic sensing	58
Time-averaged interference fringe analysis: A quantitative study of nanomembrane vibration dynamics	57
Ultra-sensitive strain sensor with film-nanowire double layers for health monitoring and smart clothing	57
Study on ethanol driven by alternating current electroosmosis in microchannels	56
Investigation of PLA/ZnO nanofibers for piezoelectric and nerve regeneration applications	55
Pyroelectric infrared device with multilayer compensation structure	55
Proof of concept of an air-coupled electrostatic ultrasonic transducer based on lateral motion	54
Frequency and damping analysis of hexagonal microcantilever beams	54
Dual magnet solenoid actuator: Practical applications	53
Strain-induced photoresponsivity in gallium-doped ZnO thin film based UV photodetectors	53
Wearable multi-sensor data fusion approach for human activity recognition using machine learning algorithms	53
A remote infrared MEMS thermopile sensor for non-contact temperature measurement applications	53
Offset drift in orthogonal fluxgate and importance of closed-loop operation	52
Fabrication of flexible and sensitive resistance strain sensor by flexible TPU decorated with CQDs/TNC composite	52
X-ray dose imaging using the optically stimulated luminescence of a NaMgF3:Mn/epoxy composite and CCD camera readout	51
Enhancement in photo response of spray deposited Yttrium doped Bi2S3 thin films	50
Hysteresis compensation in temperature response of fiber Bragg grating thermometers using dynamic regression	50
Development of shape-recovering modular textile actuators using SMAs and PDMS	50
A biodegradable ionic gel for stretchable ionics	49
Polydopamine-triggered adhesive and conductive hydrogel for Morse code communication at polar environments	48
Development and applications of an unplugged robotic actuator based on 4D printed hydrogel	48
Real-time lead detection device based on nanomaterials modified microwave-microfluidic sensor	48
A tunable rotational energy harvester exploiting a flexible-clamping piezoelectric beam by deploying magnetic repulsive force	48
Liquid transfer of graphene to the cylindrical gold nanostructures for sensitivity enhancements of SPR glucose sensor	48
Fluid sloshing augmented parametric excitation for enhanced piezoelectric vibration energy harvesting	48
Design and analysis of thermoelectric energy harvester with 85.6% peak end-to-end efficiency and 38 mV self-startup using 4.13 mΩ/°C indirect temperature dependent MPPT	48
Inhomogeneous heterojunction performance of Zr/diamond Schottky diode with Gaussian distribution of barrier heights for high sensitivity temperature sensor	47
Ultrasonic monitoring of hydration behavior of cement paste doped with triethanolamine using novel piezoelectric ultrasonic transducer	47
Machine learning-enabled triboelectric nanogenerator for self-powered condition monitoring and regulation of USV-ROV umbilical cable	47
Self-powered paper-based humidity sensors with MgCl2/CNTs composites	46
A 2-DOF lightweight piezoelectric gimbal with cross-scale and power-off locking capabilities	46
Characterization and dynamic Coulomb friction model of magnetorheological elastomer properties in the low frequency range	46
Temperature characteristics of MEMS pressure sensor with high proof pressure for adjustable ranges up to 10…60 kPa	46
MoSe2xTe2–2x alloy for hydrogen gas detection	46
Portable surface acoustic wave device platform coupled with a paper-based capillary fluidics for real-time biosensing applications	46
Enhancement of interactions in styrene−butadiene rubber composites filled with GnPs through styrene content and presence of ionic liquid: Impact on photo−actuator performance	45

Additively manufactured electrothermal thin-film heaters for on-chip isothermal DNA amplification	45
Frequency locking-based trigger warning method of an adjustable stiffness differential resonant accelerometer	45
Enhanced photoresponse of a gold nanoparticle-modified single SiC nanowire UV photosensor	44
Airborne acoustic emission-based intelligent wear detection for spatiotemporal data in CNC drill bits using CEEMDAN and ConvLSTM	44
Synergistic interface and oxygen vacancy effects in CsPbBr3/Co3O4 heterojunctions for room-temperature ethylene glycol sensing	43
Laser confined printing of microstructured MXene-graphene film for highly sensitive flexible pressure sensor	43
Underwater variable frequency vibrating dipole detection of artificial lateral line based on the joint time-frequency analysis	43
Phononic crystal-based pH sensing and its classification with machine learning	43
An electromechanical impedance-based sensor for monitoring the pitting corrosion of steel: Simulation with experimental validation	43
A facile method for fabricating humidity-sensitive bilayer actuators with programmable deformation	43
Electromagnetic 2D scanning micromirror fabricated with 3D printed polymer parts for LiDAR applications	43
Preparation and gas sensing properties of ZnO/MXene composite nanomaterials	42
Recent progress in blood flow sensing	42
Natural, biodegradable, and recyclable humidity sensors based on cellulose, carbon, and organic dye composites	42
Denoising of ultra-low temperature vibration sensors based on variational modal decomposition by Chicken Swarm Optimization	42
A pre-strained WPU/Gr/Ecoflex composite-based screen-printed flexible resistive strain sensor for gesture motion recognition	42
A novel gas sensor based on activated charcoal and polyaniline composites for selective sensing of methanol vapors	41
A liquid-metal-enhanced triboelectric biomimetic whisker sensor aiming at underwater flow velocity measurement and collision detection	41
Study on the design and application of the three-electrode ionization particle sensor	41
FBG-based sensing system to improve tactile sensitivity of robotic manipulators working in unstructured environments	41
E-waste resistors-based triboelectric nanogenerators for sustainable energy harvesting and self-powered electronics	41
Editorial Board	41
3D-printed sensor design based on metamaterial absorber for characterization of solid and liquid materials	41
Nano-g accelerometer with differential Fabry–Pérot interferometer for low-frequency noise suppression	40
Gold nanoparticles are capped under the IRMOF-3 platform for in-situ surface-enhanced Raman scattering technique and optic fiber sensor	40
Transparent metal-oxide personal UV monitoring device with machine learning advancement	40
GO-HFIPPH covered a-IGZO thin film transistor for gate tunable DMMP detection	40
Ag@MXene-cellulose nanofiber composite for electromagnetic interference shielding, sensing, and actuating	38
Multifunctional graphene-based coating on fishing lines	38
Highly sensitive textile pressure sensors with novel hierarchical architecture based on conductive polymers, silver nanoparticles and carbon nanotubes	38
Evaluating head impact intensities and accelerations using flexible wearable sensors for traumatic brain injury assessment	38
Comparative analysis of 3D printed and cast conductive rubber for enhanced tactile sensing applications	38
Editorial Board	38
Proliferation in the photo-response characteristics of MDC thin films for optoelectronic applications through NSP technique	38
An integral wavy shaped P(VDF-TrFE) transducer for audio directional system	38
Numerical and experimental characterization of a piezoelectric actuator for microfluidic cell sorting	37
Temperature-dependent evolution of Al-Ge microstructures for wafer-level vacuum packaging of MEMS devices	37
Flexible biopolymer photodetectors based Er, Tb doped BaWO	37
In-line small high-pressure sensors in anodically bonded microfluidic restrictors	36
Improving performances of array ultrasonic transducer by alternating current poling method	36
Development and validation of a novel metabolic rate measurement model with portable sensor technology	36
Dependence of the Lamb wave viscosity sensor on the liquid morphology	36
A responsive viscosity sensing system with a flow channel based on a one-port resonator	36
Miniaturized multi-topology acoustic source localization network based on intelligent microsystem	36
Relationship between motion artifacts and fiber length of a flocked electrode in electrocardiogram measurement	36
Effect of crystal orientation on liquid phase performance of piezoelectric-on-silicon elliptical plate resonators	36
High-sensitivity position-sensitive detectors to low-power light spots	36
Activation and characterization of Rb MEMS cells with an automatic system at wafer level	35
Light-powered soft actuator doped with different shaped tungsten oxide (W18O49) nanostructures: The role of shape	35
Fast and accurate prediction of interference spectra of non-adiabatic tapered microfiber Mach-Zehnder interferometer in liquid	35
Effect of carboxymethyl cellulose on the output force and electrochemical performance of sodium alginate ion electric actuator	34
Design and application of a LiNbO3 reflective power-frequency intensive electric field sensors	34
Highly sensitive, piezoresistive, silicon/graphite powder-based, auxetic sensor with linear sensing performance	34
A perspective on Smart contact lenses: Pioneering non-intrusive eye health monitoring	34
High-performance olfactory receptor-derived peptide sensor for trimethylamine detection on the pyramid substrate structure	34
An Mach-Zehnder interferometer refractive index sensor based on self-phase modulation effect in a tapered double-cladding highly nonlinear fiber	34
A parametric array loudspeaker featuring a Langevin transducer, a circular aluminum plate, and composite polymer steps	34
Multi-functional RGO/paper/Ti3C2Tx composite film for self-powered temperature sensor and actuators	34
Corrigendum to “The plant-based photodiode with Stachys lavandulifolia interfacial layer” [Sens. Actuators A: Phys. 382 (2025) 116122]	34
A MEMS hydrophone and its integration with an accelerometer for leak detection in metal pipelines	33
MXene/MWCNT/PDMS flexible piezoresistive sensor with biomimetic microstructures for high-sensitivity motion detection	33
Development of low-temperature driven high-strength interpenetrating polyurethane-liquid crystal elastomer actuators with self-sensing property	33
Approach of obtaining the error of current transformers through the measurement of turns correction factor and impedance	33
Thick-PZT based MEMS resonant viscometer with silicon microneedle array for high-density driving force	33
Flexible cellulose paper-based broadband photodetectors functionalized with NiFe2O4:PANI nanocomposites	33
Vibration characteristics of hemispherical shell resonators with coaxial error	33
A nonlinear and asymmetric monostable compliant ortho-planar spring piezoelectric vibrational energy harvester using a H-I structure	33
A new semi-dry electrode for driving fatigue detection on urban roads	33
Smartphone-based optical fiber sensor for refractive index sensing using POF	33
A flexible drive platform performance improvement method based on negative stiffness decoupling and its application in fast steering mirror	33
Elastomeric encapsulation assisted stability enhancement of polymeric temperature sensor	33
4D printing of temperature-responsive composites with programmable thermochromic deformation bifunctional	33
Electronic nose combines an effective deep learning method to identify the rice quality under different storage conditions and storage periods	33
Development of a test bench for ventilation masks through 2D and 3D printing processes	32
High-precision control of an antagonistic soft continuum robot for dexterous objects grasping and assembly	32
High performance broad-band ultraviolet-B to visible photodetection based on planar Al-Zn2SnO4-Al structure	32
TiO2/porous silicon heterostructures formation by simple and low-cost methods for electronics applications	32
Electroadhesive dielectric elastomer actuator for vibration excitation of mechanical structure	32
Matrix-addressed crosstalk-free self-powered pressure sensor array based on electrospun isolated PVDF-TrFE cells	32
A four core fiber temperature and strain dual parameter sensor based on T-shaped taper	32

Photoacoustic and upconversion signal variation in In2O3: Er3+/Yb3+ phosphor co-doped with Mg2+/Zn2+ ions under 980 nm excitation for multifunctional applications	32
Carbon nanofiber-reinforced Pt thin film-based airflow sensor for respiratory monitoring	32
Biologically inspired piezoresistive MEMS acoustic vector sensor for underwater applications	32
Compact wireless laparoscopic device for single-port laparoscopic surgery	32
Effect of different metal oxide nanoparticle types on thermochromism of polydiacetylene as time-temperature indicators: Structural form, size, colorimetric sensing	32
A high-sensitivity calorimetric digital flow meter for respiratory monitoring and proximal flow measurement in neonatal ventilation	32
Polypyrrole-based sensors for volatile organic compounds (VOCs) sensing and capturing: A comprehensive review	32
Ultrasensitive microelectrode with enhanced surface area for clinical glutathione sensing and quantification	32
A handheld, wide-range pressure pump for portable microfluidic applications	32
Epoxy-cement composite packaging for KNN piezoelectric sensors	31
A depth-customizable double-sided 3D neural probe array for simultaneous investigation of multiple brain regions	31
Multi-field tuning of photocurrents in single phase multiferroic BLFCT thin films	31
Optimization of PVDF nanocomposite based flexible piezoelectric tactile sensors: A comparative investigation	31
CuO/graphene composite enables room-temperature ppb-level DMMP detection based on interface engineering	31
A novel method for dynamic heat flux measurement based on the double-layer thin film microsensor: Mathematical modelling and experimental verification	31
Dynamic separation of gases using microsieves	31
A braided construction of ionogels as a wearable sensor for human motion monitoring	31
Multifunctional fiber-based sensors for next generation wearable technologies	31
Hydrothermal synthesis of ZnO/In2O3 nanocomposites derived from dual MOFs to enhance the gas sensing performance for ethanolamine	31
A composite control approach and its simplified form for piezoelectric ceramic-driven fast steering mirrors: From model-based to model-free	31
Mechanical characterization of Silicon‐on‐Nothing structures with nanoindentation and point-load deflection experiments	31
A simplified morse-coded eyewear-type transducer for touchless communication via complex head gestures	31
Metal-free flexible triboelectric nanogenerator based on bifunctional carbon fiber for mechanical energy harvesting and human activity monitoring	31
Integrated surface microstructure and enhanced dielectric constant for constructing simple, low-cost, and high-performance flexible capacitive pressure sensor	30
Thermal hysteresis enhancement and dispersion thermal stability in paraffin actuators: Comparison of pan-nanofibers vs metal oxide nanoparticles use	30
A flexible integrated microsensor embedded in hydrogen/vanadium redox flow battery for real-time microscopic measurement	30
Characterization and superposition regularity of aliasing signal based on the micro-three-coil sensor	30
Dynamic parameter identification of a high g accelerometer based on BP-PSO algorithm	30
An integrated microfluidic device driven by an automated system for precise detection of antibiotics in water	30
Experimental and theoretical investigation of frequency-dependent and conductivity-dependent threshold actuation voltage of electrowetting-on-dielectric and liquid dielectrophoresis on a one-plate dev	30
A high-performance infrared photoacoustic sensor with improved low-frequency response microphone	30
High-performance flexible pressure sensors with bionic dome-shaped fold structures inspired by crocodile skin	30
A flexible chipless RFID strain sensor with high sensitivity based on laser-induced graphene	30
A Mach-Zehnder interferometer with two V-shaped cores for refractive index sensing	30
Editorial Board	30
Stem effect-free (Y,Yb)AG-based detectors for ultra-high dose rate electron beam dosimetry	29
Quantitative detection of steel bar corrosion in concrete by using capacitive sensor	29
High responsive UV photodetector on epitaxial non-polar GaN nanostructures grown on sapphire (10-10) using laser-MBE	29
Utilizing mechanical micro-lever coupling structure to enhance sensitivity in mode-localized MEMS accelerometer	29
Antimony doped tin oxide MOS sensors for hydrogen detection at low concentrations	29
A behavioral nonlinear modeling implementation for MEMS capacitive microphones	29
Chitosan/citric acid modified laser induced graphene self-powered sensor: Achieving non-contact humidity monitoring using ionic gradients	29
A 1000FPS@360,000pixels mixed-signal sensing with computing macro featuring analog compression and maximum parallelism for objective detection tasks	29
Multipoint space-domain active fiber cavity ringdown technique for quasi-distributed magnetic field monitoring	29
YAG:Dy co-doped with Tb for lifetime-based phosphor thermometry from room temperature to 1600 °C	29
Bidirectional motion of a planar fabricated piezoelectric motor based on unimorph arms	29
Electrostatically driven two-axis microelectromechanical magnetometer with eccentric resonator and electromagnetic inductor	29
Detection of defects in polyethylene pipes using open microwave coaxial line resonator sensor	29
In-plane thermal conductivity measurement of microscale polymer films using a reusable micro-thermocouple	29
Moisture content measurement of textile fabrics based on microwave pseudo waveguide and neural network modeling	29
Respiratory system disease recognition based on diaphragm fiber-optic F-P sensor	29
Biomechanical assessment and quantification of femur healing process using fibre Bragg grating strain sensors	29
Adaptive neural network controller for the rotating SMA actuator	28
Advances in wearable textile antennas for biomedical applications: A comprehensive review of material variants, fabrication techniques, and design innovations	28
Characteristics of a small arbitrary walking and jumping composite soft actuator with origami structure	28
Integrating image analysis and low-cost optical transmittance for quantification of agglutination in a dual-phase automated dynamic inlet microfluidics system	28
Improved performance for Ag nanoparticles-assisted HfO2 thin film-based memcapacitive device	28
Low-frequency noise suppression method based on rotational modulation for vectorized magnetic sensor	28
The effect of materials in photoplethysmography-enabled mouthguards	28
Enhanced sensitivity of compliant piezoresistive sensors with strain-modulated surface hole structures	28
Planar non-contact microwave sensor for the detection of aqueous organic and inorganic samples	28
Upconverting thermal history paint for investigations of short thermal events	28
ZnO/Ti3C2Tx MXene nanocomposites prepared by magnetic filtration cathode vacuum arc deposition for triethylamine sensors	28
An improved DFD method for three-dimensional displacement measurement of vision-based tactile sensor	28
Integratable micro-optical compound objective lens using soft lithography	28
3D-printed sensor electric circuits using atomic layer deposition	28
Fin interdigital capacitors	28
Machine learning assisted detection of lactic acid and sodium chloride in aqueous solutions using crystal-based polarized imaging	28
Linear position sensor using magnetically bistable microwire	27
Novel screen-printed ceramic MEMS microhotplate for MOS sensors	27
Ultrasensitive electrochemical detection of prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) with polyaniline nanorods	27
Laser fabrication of Ti stent and facile MEMS flow sensor integration for implantable respiration monitoring	27
pH-responsive polymer hydrogel nanocomposites for sensor applications: A review	27
A low-cost piezoresistive pressure sensor with embedded spoke-like electrodes for enhanced linearity and wide dynamic range	27
A fast steering mirror with large tilting angle, high natural frequency and high resolution driven by the dual mode actuators	27
Fabry-Perot parallel type high sensitivity fiber optic temperature sensor based on vernier effect beyond free spectral range measurement	27
A novel packaging method for FBG temperature sensors based on ultrasonic-assisted soldering technology	27
Measurements of the kinetics of slowly decaying luminescence excited by vacuum and deep ultraviolet radiation	27
Design of water-based conductive inks with enhanced printability, conductivity, and anti-fouling ability	27
Evaluation of boundary and material influences on the dynamic electromechanical impedance response of the embedded PZT sensor in concrete	27
Investigation of contact area in a MEMS switch performed with AFM	27
Research on immersion piezoelectric multi-nozzle coupled high-low frequency composite printing of viscous suspensions	27
Design and analysis of a piezo-actuated hydraulic micro-displacement amplifier with high bandwidth and large amplification ratio	27
A material-independent gas sensing concept by coupling MEMS and acoustic resonance	27
Automated detection of delamination defects in laminated CFRP composites using a novel transmitter–receiver rotating eddy current sensor	27
Sensitivity enhancement of NPD: Alq3 based organic humidity sensor via thermal annealing treatment	27
Cold and ultra-cold chain integrity monitoring via embedded resonant sensor indicators	27
Modeling and compensation of a hollow XY stage based on hybrid reluctance actuators	27
Thermally tuned long-range surface plasmon resonance sensor for in situ detection of oil mixture in edible oils	27
High-precision and customizable monolithic integrated CMOS-MEMS piezoresistive pressure sensors fully fabricated by foundries	27
A bioinspired multi-knuckle dexterous pneumatic soft finger	26
A vertical stretchable self-powered light sensor based on thermogalvanic gel electrolyte via photo-thermal-electric conversion	26
A sensor based on multilayer-arranged Hall elements for MFL detection of broken wires in bridge cables	26
Pedestrian detection using a MEMS acoustic array mounted on a moving vehicle	26
A new diamond-shaped periodic permanent magnet electromagnetic acoustic transducer for side-lobe suppression of shear horizontal ultrasonic waves	26