Sensors and Actuators A-Physical

Article	Citations
Liquefied petroleum gas sensing performance of solochemically synthesized ZnO nanorods: Role of precursors and fractal analysis	228
Preparation of PVA/CNTs film with high stability and humidity sensitivity based on multiple process	160
Proof of concept of an air-coupled electrostatic ultrasonic transducer based on lateral motion	137
Pyroelectric infrared device with multilayer compensation structure	129
Exceptional point sensing via energy loss profile in a non-Hermitian system	128
MoSe2xTe2–2x alloy for hydrogen gas detection	111
Characterization and dynamic Coulomb friction model of magnetorheological elastomer properties in the low frequency range	108
Enhancement in photo response of spray deposited Yttrium doped Bi2S3 thin films	103
A tunable rotational energy harvester exploiting a flexible-clamping piezoelectric beam by deploying magnetic repulsive force	95
SnapE-ResNet: A novel electronic nose classification algorithm for gas data collected by open sampling systems	94
Inhomogeneous heterojunction performance of Zr/diamond Schottky diode with Gaussian distribution of barrier heights for high sensitivity temperature sensor	91
Using Lamb wave TDTE method to realize ultrasonic array super-resolution imaging of multiple asymmetric defects	88
Phononic crystal-based pH sensing and its classification with machine learning	85
Fissure-like vector curve type composite sensor based on polarization mode interference	80
Underwater variable frequency vibrating dipole detection of artificial lateral line based on the joint time-frequency analysis	79
Diamagnetically levitating resonant weighing scale	77
A tunable graphene-based phase-jump inversion plasmonic sensor for ultra-sensitive refractive index sensing over THz frequency	76
Study on ethanol driven by alternating current electroosmosis in microchannels	76
Effect of silver doping on sol-gel synthesized RuAgxOy-based extended-gate field-effect transistor flexible sensor device	75
Dark background correction of the infrared detector for hyperspectral remote sensing application	71
Local measurement of dynamic strain of impacted woven structure	69
Evaluation for the actuation performance of dielectric elastomer actuator using polyisoprene elastomer with dynamic ionic crosslinks	69
Evaluation of high-performance, self-powered and wavelength-selective InGaN/GaN multiple quantum well UV photodetectors fabricated on sapphire substrate: Analysis of the influence of growth temperatur	66
Design and analysis of thermoelectric energy harvester with 85.6% peak end-to-end efficiency and 38 mV self-startup using 4.13 mΩ/°C indirect temperature dependent MPPT	66
Miniature fiber-optic temperature sensors using PDMS-coated surface plasmon resonance microcavities	66

Tailoring polypyrrole film characteristics with multi-step oxygen plasma treatment for high-performance strain sensors: Impact on bonding, microstructure, and electrical responsivity	66
Dual magnet solenoid actuator: Practical applications	64
Piezoelectric 1D MEMS scanning micromirror fabricated with bulk PZT laminated on stainless steel plate	64
Flip-chip technology at room temperature: A new design of microtube-based interconnect for improved mechanical and electrical properties	60
RETRACTED: Retrieving and morphological portrayal of Cu-nanoparticle impregnated reduced graphene oxide (CuNP@rGO) electrochemical bio-sensor	60
Manufacturing of a 70 × 70 mm2 LTCC strip electrode readout for Gas Electron Multiplier detectors	60
Intelligent optimization design of 2–2 piezo-composites for ultrasonic transducer	59
Investigation of PLA/ZnO nanofibers for piezoelectric and nerve regeneration applications	59
Frequency and damping analysis of hexagonal microcantilever beams	58
Realization of a filter-free wavelength image sensor and imaging system for visualization of wavelength information	57
Design of feedback wavelength demodulation and compensation system for FBG-tuned CW fiber laser	57
Using a flexible substrate to enhance the sensitivity of dielectric elastomer force sensors	57
Offset drift in orthogonal fluxgate and importance of closed-loop operation	57
Obituary Professor Simon Middelhoek (1931–2020)	57
A 3D flexible piezoresistive sensor based on surface-filled graphene nanosheets conductive layer	56
Fabrication of MAPbI3 perovskite/Si heterojunction photodetector arrays for image sensing application	56
Dual-mode Shear Horizontal / Rayleigh-like surface-acoustic-wave configuration on lithium niobate 64° Y-cut	55
Electromagnetic 2D scanning micromirror fabricated with 3D printed polymer parts for LiDAR applications	55
High photoresponse of gold nanorods/zinc oxide photodetector using localised surface plasmon resonance	54
Self-powered paper-based humidity sensors with MgCl2/CNTs composites	53
An Augmented Reality tourniquet tightening trainer for peripheral venepuncture	53
Micro quartz crystal tuning fork based photothermal spectroscopy for trace gas detection	53
X-ray dose imaging using the optically stimulated luminescence of a NaMgF3:Mn/epoxy composite and CCD camera readout	53
Time-averaged interference fringe analysis: A quantitative study of nanomembrane vibration dynamics	52
Polydopamine-triggered adhesive and conductive hydrogel for Morse code communication at polar environments	52
Optimization of linearity of piezoresistive pressure sensor based on pade approximation	52
Optical fiber acoustic sensor with gold diaphragm based Fabry-Perot interferometer	51
Wearable multi-sensor data fusion approach for human activity recognition using machine learning algorithms	51
An electromechanical impedance-based sensor for monitoring the pitting corrosion of steel: Simulation with experimental validation	51
Ultra-sensitive strain sensor with film-nanowire double layers for health monitoring and smart clothing	50
Monitoring rail track bolt loosening using fiber-optic distributed acoustic sensing	49
Ultrasonic monitoring of hydration behavior of cement paste doped with triethanolamine using novel piezoelectric ultrasonic transducer	49
Real-time lead detection device based on nanomaterials modified microwave-microfluidic sensor	48
A biodegradable ionic gel for stretchable ionics	48
Highly selective adsorption on monolayer MoS2 doped with Pt, Ag, Au and Pd and effect of strain engineering: A DFT study	48
Strain-induced photoresponsivity in gallium-doped ZnO thin film based UV photodetectors	48
A long-short motion strategy with feedforward compensation for the long-stroke inchworm piezoelectric motor driven by the bender-type actuators	46
3D-printed flexible, multilayered ceramic-polymer composite grid with integrated structural-self-sensing function	46
FBG-based sensing system to improve tactile sensitivity of robotic manipulators working in unstructured environments	46
A self-powered metamaterial augmented nanogenerator for low-frequency acoustic telecommunication	45
Development of a real-time total suspended particle mass concentration measurement system based on light scattering for monitoring fugitive dust in construction sites	45
A novel room-temperature nitrogen dioxide gas sensor based on silver-doped cerium oxide thin film	44
Hysteresis compensation in temperature response of fiber Bragg grating thermometers using dynamic regression	44
Sensors in advancing the capabilities of corrosion detection: A review	43
3D-printed sensor design based on metamaterial absorber for characterization of solid and liquid materials	43
Liquid metal-enhanced composite conductive ink with improved electrical stability and durability for flexible electronics	43
Liquid transfer of graphene to the cylindrical gold nanostructures for sensitivity enhancements of SPR glucose sensor	42
Harsh environment-tolerant and robust superhydrophobic graphene-based composite membrane for wearable strain sensor	42
Respiration monitoring using a paper-based wearable humidity sensor, a step forward to clinical tests	42
Carbon nanotube-based nanocomposite electrodes using a water-soluble PEDOT derivative for high-performance actuators	42

A facile method for fabricating humidity-sensitive bilayer actuators with programmable deformation	42
Preparation and gas sensing properties of ZnO/MXene composite nanomaterials	41
Unveiling growth and characterization of alkali metals-doped SnS2 thin films for resistive humidity sensing	41
LGS-based SAW sensor that can measure pressure up to 1000 °C	41
Corrigendum to “The plant-based photodiode with Stachys lavandulifolia interfacial layer” [Sens. Actuators A: Phys. 382 (2025) 116122]	40
Portable surface acoustic wave device platform coupled with a paper-based capillary fluidics for real-time biosensing applications	40
Photoacoustic and upconversion signal variation in In2O3: Er3+/Yb3+ phosphor co-doped with Mg2+/Zn2+ ions under 980 nm excitation for multifunctional applications	39
Effect of different metal oxide nanoparticle types on thermochromism of polydiacetylene as time-temperature indicators: Structural form, size, colorimetric sensing	39
High performance broad-band ultraviolet-B to visible photodetection based on planar Al-Zn2SnO4-Al structure	39
Design of polarization conversion metasurface for RCS reduction and gain improvement of patch antenna for Ku-band radar sensing applications	39
Ag@MXene-cellulose nanofiber composite for electromagnetic interference shielding, sensing, and actuating	38
Magnetophoresis in microfluidic lab: Recent advance	38
An Mach-Zehnder interferometer refractive index sensor based on self-phase modulation effect in a tapered double-cladding highly nonlinear fiber	38
In-line small high-pressure sensors in anodically bonded microfluidic restrictors	38
Biologically inspired piezoresistive MEMS acoustic vector sensor for underwater applications	38
An acoustic blood pressure sensing scheme using time of flight and shear wave elastography techniques	38
Dependence of the Lamb wave viscosity sensor on the liquid morphology	38
Multifunctional graphene-based coating on fishing lines	38
Acoustics at the nanoscale (nanoacoustics): A comprehensive literature review. Part II: Nanoacoustics for biomedical imaging and therapy	37
Insights into the effect of polymer functionalization of multiwalled carbon nanotubes in the design of flexible strain sensor	37
High-sensitivity position-sensitive detectors to low-power light spots	37
Light-powered soft actuator doped with different shaped tungsten oxide (W18O49) nanostructures: The role of shape	37
Current-voltage and capacitance-voltage characteristics of cadmium-doped p-silicon Schottky diodes	37
A responsive viscosity sensing system with a flow channel based on a one-port resonator	37
Recognition of binary mixture of NO2 and NO gases using a chemiresistive sensors array combined with principal component analysis	37
Evaluating head impact intensities and accelerations using flexible wearable sensors for traumatic brain injury assessment	36
Ultra-sensitive flexible piezoresistive pressure sensor prepared by laser-assisted copper template for health monitoring	36
Metal-free flexible triboelectric nanogenerator based on bifunctional carbon fiber for mechanical energy harvesting and human activity monitoring	36
Editorial Board	36
A novel gas sensor based on activated charcoal and polyaniline composites for selective sensing of methanol vapors	36
Transparent metal-oxide personal UV monitoring device with machine learning advancement	36
A highly stretchable hydrogel sensor for soft robot multi-modal perception	36
TiO2/porous silicon heterostructures formation by simple and low-cost methods for electronics applications	36
Development of a test bench for ventilation masks through 2D and 3D printing processes	35
Compact wireless laparoscopic device for single-port laparoscopic surgery	35
Nano-g accelerometer with differential Fabry–Pérot interferometer for low-frequency noise suppression	35
A flexible chipless RFID strain sensor with high sensitivity based on laser-induced graphene	35
Study on the design and application of the three-electrode ionization particle sensor	35
Numerical and experimental characterization of a piezoelectric actuator for microfluidic cell sorting	35
High-performance olfactory receptor-derived peptide sensor for trimethylamine detection on the pyramid substrate structure	35
Improving performances of array ultrasonic transducer by alternating current poling method	35
Performance of a silver nanoparticles-based polydimethylsiloxane composite strain sensor produced using different fabrication methods	35
Multi-band enhanced graphene photodetector based on localized surface plasmon	34
Gold nanoparticles are capped under the IRMOF-3 platform for in-situ surface-enhanced Raman scattering technique and optic fiber sensor	34
A parametric array loudspeaker featuring a Langevin transducer, a circular aluminum plate, and composite polymer steps	34
Micromachined porous silicon Fabry-Pérot long wavelength infrared filters	34
Performance investigation of piezoaeroelastic energy harvester with trailing-edge flap	34
Miniaturized multi-topology acoustic source localization network based on intelligent microsystem	34
Relationship between motion artifacts and fiber length of a flocked electrode in electrocardiogram measurement	34
Controlling the performance of one-dimensional homojunction UV detectors based on ZnO nanoneedles array	33
Point-of-care applications of smartphone-based microscopy	33
An untethered mechanically-intelligent inchworm robot powered by a shape memory alloy oscillator	33
Optimization of PVDF nanocomposite based flexible piezoelectric tactile sensors: A comparative investigation	33
Matrix-addressed crosstalk-free self-powered pressure sensor array based on electrospun isolated PVDF-TrFE cells	33
Effect of carboxymethyl cellulose on the output force and electrochemical performance of sodium alginate ion electric actuator	33
Integrated surface microstructure and enhanced dielectric constant for constructing simple, low-cost, and high-performance flexible capacitive pressure sensor	33
Particle separation by standing surface acoustic waves inside a sessile droplet	33
4D printing of temperature-responsive composites with programmable thermochromic deformation bifunctional	33
Dynamic parameter identification of a high g accelerometer based on BP-PSO algorithm	33
A high-sensitivity calorimetric digital flow meter for respiratory monitoring and proximal flow measurement in neonatal ventilation	33
Flexible cellulose paper-based broadband photodetectors functionalized with NiFe2O4:PANI nanocomposites	32
Temperature-dependent evolution of Al-Ge microstructures for wafer-level vacuum packaging of MEMS devices	32
GO-HFIPPH covered a-IGZO thin film transistor for gate tunable DMMP detection	32
Editorial Board	32
Development of high-frequency and high-viscosity piezoelectric DOD print head and its jet performance	31
Flexible biopolymer photodetectors based Er, Tb doped BaWO	31
Highly sensitive textile pressure sensors with novel hierarchical architecture based on conductive polymers, silver nanoparticles and carbon nanotubes	31
A handheld, wide-range pressure pump for portable microfluidic applications	31
An integral wavy shaped P(VDF-TrFE) transducer for audio directional system	31
Fast and accurate prediction of interference spectra of non-adiabatic tapered microfiber Mach-Zehnder interferometer in liquid	31
Development of low-temperature driven high-strength interpenetrating polyurethane-liquid crystal elastomer actuators with self-sensing property	31
Robust and sensitive metamaterial-inspired microfluidic sensor for liquids with low dielectric constants	30
High-performance flexible pressure sensors with bionic dome-shaped fold structures inspired by crocodile skin	30
A four core fiber temperature and strain dual parameter sensor based on T-shaped taper	30
Effect of crystal orientation on liquid phase performance of piezoelectric-on-silicon elliptical plate resonators	30
Measurement of liquid thermo-optical coefficient based on all-fiber hybrid FPI-SPR sensor	30
A braided construction of ionogels as a wearable sensor for human motion monitoring	30
An annularly-distributed poly-stable array for broadband vibrational energy	30
Approach of obtaining the error of current transformers through the measurement of turns correction factor and impedance	30
A nonlinear and asymmetric monostable compliant ortho-planar spring piezoelectric vibrational energy harvester using a H-I structure	30

Carbon nanofiber-reinforced Pt thin film-based airflow sensor for respiratory monitoring	30
Smartphone-based optical fiber sensor for refractive index sensing using POF	29
Polypyrrole-based sensors for volatile organic compounds (VOCs) sensing and capturing: A comprehensive review	29
A high-performance infrared photoacoustic sensor with improved low-frequency response microphone	29
Minkowski-like fractal resonator-based dielectric sensor for estimating the complex permittivity of binary mixtures of ethanol, methanol and water	29
Proliferation in the photo-response characteristics of MDC thin films for optoelectronic applications through NSP technique	29
Editorial Board	29
Fundamental investigation of subsurface damage on the quality factor of hemispherical fused silica shell resonator	29
Electronic nose combines an effective deep learning method to identify the rice quality under different storage conditions and storage periods	29
Highly sensitive, piezoresistive, silicon/graphite powder-based, auxetic sensor with linear sensing performance	29
Integratable micro-optical compound objective lens using soft lithography	29
Low-frequency noise suppression method based on rotational modulation for vectorized magnetic sensor	28
A novel packaging method for FBG temperature sensors based on ultrasonic-assisted soldering technology	28
An accurate digital converter for lossy capacitive sensors	28
Fully integrated flexible long-term electrocardiogram recording patch with gel-less adhesive electrodes for arrhythmia detection	28
Utilizing mechanical micro-lever coupling structure to enhance sensitivity in mode-localized MEMS accelerometer	28
Biomechanical assessment and quantification of femur healing process using fibre Bragg grating strain sensors	28
Pedestrian detection using a MEMS acoustic array mounted on a moving vehicle	28
Efficacy of graphitic allotrope’s surface area in silicone rubber based composites for reverse piezo-electric actuation: Nano effect	28
Thermal hysteresis enhancement and dispersion thermal stability in paraffin actuators: Comparison of pan-nanofibers vs metal oxide nanoparticles use	28
Characteristics of a small arbitrary walking and jumping composite soft actuator with origami structure	28
Upconverting thermal history paint for investigations of short thermal events	28
Bidirectional motion of a planar fabricated piezoelectric motor based on unimorph arms	27
Modular multilayered PVC gel soft actuators for novel lightweight humanoid facial robot	27
Multifrequency ultrasonic transducers based on dual vibration and harmonic mode	27
Evaluation of boundary and material influences on the dynamic electromechanical impedance response of the embedded PZT sensor in concrete	27
A compliant actuator for steering the needle within tissue with feedback of FBG-based shape sensing	27
Experimental and theoretical investigation of frequency-dependent and conductivity-dependent threshold actuation voltage of electrowetting-on-dielectric and liquid dielectrophoresis on a one-plate dev	27
High-performance flexible piezoelectric sensors based on honeycomb graphene macro-film exploiting auxetic mechanical property	27
Planar non-contact microwave sensor for the detection of aqueous organic and inorganic samples	27
Adaptive neural network controller for the rotating SMA actuator	27
A variable stiffness soft robotic manipulator based on antagonistic design of supercoiled polymer artificial muscles and shape memory alloys	27
High responsive UV photodetector on epitaxial non-polar GaN nanostructures grown on sapphire (10-10) using laser-MBE	27
Advances in triboelectric pressure sensors	26
A biomimetic skin-like sensor with multiple sensory capabilities based on hybrid ionogel	26
Domain-adaptation-based active ensemble learning for improving chemical sensor array performance	26
Design and analysis of a piezo-actuated hydraulic micro-displacement amplifier with high bandwidth and large amplification ratio	26
Improved performance for Ag nanoparticles-assisted HfO2 thin film-based memcapacitive device	26
Respiratory system disease recognition based on diaphragm fiber-optic F-P sensor	26
A behavioral nonlinear modeling implementation for MEMS capacitive microphones	26
Improvement in performance of SnSe-based photodetectors via post deposition sulfur diffusion	26
Antimony doped tin oxide MOS sensors for hydrogen detection at low concentrations	26
Fabry-Perot parallel type high sensitivity fiber optic temperature sensor based on vernier effect beyond free spectral range measurement	26
Fin interdigital capacitors	26
A vertical stretchable self-powered light sensor based on thermogalvanic gel electrolyte via photo-thermal-electric conversion	26
The effect of materials in photoplethysmography-enabled mouthguards	26
6-amino caproic acid regulated mechanical performance of ionically conductive ultra-stretchable hydrogels for flexible strain and epidermis sensors	26
The monitoring of hydrocarbon vapor by electrospun PBINF modified QCM chemosensor	26
A novel inchworm piezoelectric actuator with rhombic amplification mechanism	26
Spray deposited multimetal Cu-Ni-Zn ferrite for gas sensing application	26
Enhanced sensitivity of compliant piezoresistive sensors with strain-modulated surface hole structures	26
Nanowatt simple microcalorimetry for dynamically monitoring the defense mechanism of Paramecium caudatum	26
A Mach-Zehnder interferometer with two V-shaped cores for refractive index sensing	26
In-plane thermal conductivity measurement of microscale polymer films using a reusable micro-thermocouple	25
Multipoint space-domain active fiber cavity ringdown technique for quasi-distributed magnetic field monitoring	25
Lensless imaging for droplet identification towards visual feedback-based pressure controlled droplet microfluidic platforms	25
Cold and ultra-cold chain integrity monitoring via embedded resonant sensor indicators	25
YAG:Dy co-doped with Tb for lifetime-based phosphor thermometry from room temperature to 1600 °C	25
Effect of mechanical compliance of mounting clamp on electrical properties and vibration response of high-frequency piezoelectric ultrasonic transducer for microelectronic packaging and interconnectio	25
A highly flexible and stretchable ionic artificial muscle	25
A finger-perimetric tactile sensor for analyzing the gripping force by chopsticks towards personalized dietary monitoring	25
n-ZnO/p-CuZnS heterostructure deposited by spray pyrolysis for photosensor application in the UV region	25
An improved DFD method for three-dimensional displacement measurement of vision-based tactile sensor	25
A flexible integrated microsensor embedded in hydrogen/vanadium redox flow battery for real-time microscopic measurement	25
A 1000FPS@360,000pixels mixed-signal sensing with computing macro featuring analog compression and maximum parallelism for objective detection tasks	25
Linear position sensor using magnetically bistable microwire	25
3D-printed sensor electric circuits using atomic layer deposition	25
A biocompatible phenylboronic acid-modified perovskite quantum dot for glucose sensing applications	25
Stability characteristics of cantilever nanobiosensors with simple and complex molecules for determination of cadmium	25
Load resistance influence on the Bennet doubler based electrostatic mechanical-to-electrical energy converter operation	25
Resonance-based detection of perilous sulphur dioxide using TiO2 nanoparticles and unit-cell ring resonator	25
Detection of defects in polyethylene pipes using open microwave coaxial line resonator sensor	25
Time-varying magnetic-thermal-mechanical coupling model of giant magnetostrictive transducer under non-uniform magnetic field	25
A micromachined force sensing apparatus and method for human engineered cardiac tissue and induced pluripotent stem cell characterization	25
A fast steering mirror with large tilting angle, high natural frequency and high resolution driven by the dual mode actuators	25
Design and characterization of a pneumatic muscle actuator with novel end-fittings for medical assistive applications	24
Laser power stabilization using a double prism attenuator	24
Theoretical investigations of hydrogen gas sensing and storage capacity of graphene-based materials: A review	24
Flexible, stretchable, wearable electronic skins based on aligned carbon nanotube fiber arrays for motion detection and human–machine interaction	24
Air-coupled capacitive micromachined transducer array for non-contact Lamb wave detection	24
Silver nanowires assisted porous silicon for high photodetector sensitivity using surface plasmonic phenomena	24
Novel screen-printed ceramic MEMS microhotplate for MOS sensors	24
A new diamond-shaped periodic permanent magnet electromagnetic acoustic transducer for side-lobe suppression of shear horizontal ultrasonic waves	24
Design of long-term stable formaldehyde sensor and its humidity enhanced sensing effect	24
Development of a nanobiosensor for rapid detection of Brucella based on graphene quantum nanoparticles	24
Modeling and compensation of a hollow XY stage based on hybrid reluctance actuators	24
The electrical and dielectric properties of the magnetite nanoparticles supported graphene-oxide/n-Si MOS type device that operates across a wide temperature range	24
Bacterial cellulose nanofiber-reinforced PVA conductive organohydrogel for flexible strain sensors with high sensitivity and durability	24
Modal characteristics of coupled MEMS resonator array under the effect of residual stress	24
Innovative sensor design for reliable detection of formaldehyde adulteration in milk	24
A bioinspired multi-knuckle dexterous pneumatic soft finger	24
Scalable microfluidic double-helix weave architecture for wiring of microcapacitor arrays in 3D-printable biomimetic artificial muscles	23
Highly sensitive ZnO-doped PET diaphragm-based fiber optic microphone	23
Achieving high response of perovskite-based (MAPbI3) NH3 gas sensors using binary mixed solvent approaches	23
A microwave system for measuring moisture of hollow concrete blocks	23