Leiden Journal of International Law

Article	Citations
LJL volume 36 issue 1 Cover and Front matter	39
Recent developments in reliance upon third-party fact-finding at the International Court of Justice	28
China in the UNCLOS and BBNJ negotiations, yesterday once more?	25
The Hawija airstrike: Reverberating effects on civilians under international humanitarian law	21
The rediscovery of the Roman jus gentium and the post 1945 international order	9
LJL volume 37 issue 1 Cover and Back matter	9
Jens Steffek, International Organizations as Technocratic Utopia, Oxford University Press, 2021, ISBN 9780192845573, 256pp, $100	9
Eradicating the exceptional: The role of territory in structuring international legal thought	8
From soft law to hard law in business and human rights and the challenge of corporate power	8
Legal measures to preserve lunar security and safety in the context of China–US competition to the Moon: An appraisal from China’s perspective	8
On the punitive nature of ICC reparations orders	8
Judicial Dissent at the International Criminal Court: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis	8
The ‘imbroglio’ of ecocide: A political economic analysis	8
Subsidiarity does not win cases: A mixed methods study of the relationship between margin of appreciation language and deference at the European Court of Human Rights	7
On consular internationalism	7
Revisiting Jessup and the imperial origins of transnational law	7
Climate tipping points: Tracing the limits of political discretion	7
Entangled harms: A reparative approach to climate justice	6
Mapping representation before the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea	6
LJL volume 37 issue 1 Cover and Front matter	6
National climate litigation and the international rule of law	6
Francisco de Paula Santander and Haiti, 1824–5: Non-solidarity, neocolonialism, and the Haitian Revolution in the origins of Latin American international law	6
Bibliography	6
Digital evidence and fair trial rights at the International Criminal Court	6
Ukri Soirila, The Law of Humanity Project A Story of International Law Reform and State-making, Hart, 2021, 208pp, £80.00	6

State responsibility in relation to military applications of artificial intelligence	6
LJL volume 35 issue 3 Cover and Front matter	5
Gaza Marine: The facts and the law – ADDENDUM	5
Imperialism through adjudication in Latin America – ERRATUM	5
Fela Aníkúlápó Kútì’s ‘cross-examination’ of the international system	5
The effects of international judges’ personal characteristics on their judging	5
The judicial assessment of states’ action on climate change mitigation	5
Victim assistance under the Rome Statute: Approach and effectiveness of the Trust Fund for Victims assistance activities	4
Bibliography	4
Dislodging the compulsory dispute settlement mechanism: Analysis of Article 281 of UNCLOS	4
LJL volume 37 issue 3 Cover and Back matter	4
Seventeen men at Lake Success: In search of the International Law Commission	4
What we talk about when we talk about ‘human shields’: Reading international law through images	4
The fragmentation of international investment and tax dispute settlement: A good idea?	3
Reconsidering ‘Sook Ching’ victimhood: A microhistory of Singapore’s Nishimura trial	3
To divide or not to divide: Innovations on liability for reparations in the Ntaganda case	3
The formative international law studies of Judge Shi Jiuyong	3
In what sense are international organizations ‘public’? A plea for an international public law of organization	3
The powers of silence: Making sense of the non-definition of gender in international criminal law	3
LJL volume 35 issue 4 Cover and Front matter	3
Bibliography	3
Andrew Clapham, War, Oxford University Press, 2021, 624pp, £29.99 (pb)	3
Reflections on our article ‘Postwar development of offshore energy resources: Legal and political models for developing the Gaza Marine gas field’	3
Ian Johnstone and Steven Ratner (eds.), Talking International Law: Legal Argumentation Outside the Courtroom, Oxford University Press, 2021, 368pp, £80.00	3
Mandatory human rights due diligence laws in Europe: A mirage for rightsholders?	2
Deciphering l’esprit d’internationalité: The 1872 Alabama arbitration and the pacifist antithesis of modern international law profession	2
LJL volume 35 issue 2 Cover and Front matter	2
Legal status of abiotic resources in outer space: Appropriability, ownership, and access	2
Andrew Fitzmaurice, King Leopold’s Ghostwriter: The Creation of Persons and States in the Nineteenth Century, Princeton University Press, 2021, 592pp, ISBN: 9780691148694, $39.95	2
Reception, context and canonicity: The demonization, normalization and eventual proliferation of G. W. F. Hegel in international relations	2
Legal challenges of attributing malicious cyber activities against space activities	2
Self-judgment in international law: Between judicialization and pushback	2
The two faces of Franco-Sudanian Treaties: The peripheral practice of ratification as evidence of transregional international law in the nineteenth century	2
Dokhtaran -e- khiyaban -e- Enghelab [The Girls of Revolution Street]	2
The concept of sustainable development in investment arbitration: A disconnect from investment policymaking and international adjudication	2
Prometheus caged: The exiling of Napoleon and the Law of Nations, 1814–1821	2
Bibliography	2
Beyond rhetoric: Interrogating the Eurocentric critique of international criminal law’s selectivity in the wake of the 2022 Ukraine invasion	2
The (un)changing face of ICJ advocacy	2
Regionalism as development: The Lomé Conventions I and II (1975–1985)	2
Seeing Santurbán through ISDS: A sociolegal case study of Eco Oro v. Colombia	2
The ECtHR’s suitability test in national security cases: Two models for balancing human rights and national security	1
Bibliography	1
LJL volume 36 issue 4 Cover and Back matter	1
International law-making and the Geneva Declaration on Human Rights at Sea	1
Postwar development of offshore energy resources: Legal and political models for developing the Gaza Marine gas field – EXPRESSION OF CONCERN	1
Bibliography	1
Judge Antônio Augusto Cançado Trindade: An unwavering quest for international justice and for the universalization and humanization of international law	1
LJL volume 36 issue 3 Cover and Back matter	1
Pricing and distribution in global value chain regulation	1

Developments in Canada on business and human rights: One step forward two steps back	1
Going Open Access	1
Beyond the machinery metaphors: Towards a theory of international organizations as machines	1
The demographics of victim participation at the International Criminal Court	1
In search of well-crafted amnesties: The emergence of a new jurisprudence on amnesty	1
The challenge of phasing out fossil fuels for highly fossil fuel-dependent countries in international law	1
Hardly predictable and yet an equitable solution: Delimitation by judicial process as an option for Greece and Turkey in the Eastern Mediterranean	1
From migration crisis to migrants’ rights crisis: The centrality of sovereignty in the EU approach to the protection of migrants’ rights	1
The challenges of long-delayed prosecutions in fighting impunity in Bangladesh	1
Fin de siècle international law	1
International law: A discipline of ambition	1
LJL volume 36 issue 4 Cover and Front matter	1
Between authority and (in)authenticity: How literary canons shaped jus gentium	1
An International Ombudsman to make non-governmental organizations more accountable? Too good to be true …	1
Repaired but poor victims? The post-conflict encounter with transitional justice and the remaking of the field	1
Bibliography	1
Caroline E. Foster, Global Regulatory Standards in Environmental and Health Disputes: Regulatory Coherence, Due Regard, and Due Diligence, Oxford University Press, 2021	1
International courts and sovereignty politics: Design, shielding, and reprisal at the African Court	1
The armed conflict in Gaza, and its complexity under international law: Jus ad bellum, jus in bello, and international justice	1
Collateral kids: Weighing the lives of children in targeting	1
LJL volume 37 issue 3 Cover and Front matter	1
LJL volume 37 issue 4 Cover and Front matter	1
Gravity of the crime and early release: A comparative study of early release practices in international tribunals	1
From international to imperial: The Indian princely states, international law, and the ends of empire in South Asia	1
A critical analysis of the work of the ILC on ‘State Succession in Matters of State Responsibility’: A missed opportunity	1
Patryk I. Labuda, International Criminal Tribunals and Domestic Accountability: In the Court’s Shadow, Oxford University Press, 2023	1
Sinja Graf , The Humanity of Universal Crime. Inclusion, Inequality, and Intervention in International Political Thought, Oxford University Press, 2021, 256pp, £47.99	1
All those goings without you	1
Lessons to learn? Using the Inter-American Court of Human Rights’ jurisprudence on amnesties and pardons in the context of the Russo-Ukrainian War	1
Responses of international legal academia to the Russian invasion of Ukraine	1
International law and time between three paradigms	1
LJL volume 36 issue 1 Cover and Back matter	1
LJL volume 37 issue 2 Cover and Back matter	1
The Law and Political Economy of Business and Human Rights: From governance gaps to root causes	1
Marine genetic resources, who owns and who owes what? A Hohfeldian mapping of legal positions on MGRs	1
International human rights law’s complicity in status subordination: A postcolonial critique of treaty bodies’ engagement with human trafficking – CORRIGENDUM	0
Social memory and the impact of commemorative remedies ordered by the Inter-American Court of Human Rights	0
Caste discrimination, international human rights, and Hinduism	0
The French Bataclan Trial as a judicial experiment: What lessons for the prosecution of mass crimes?	0
Seeking victim-centred accountability for violence against persons with disabilities at the United Nations Independent International Commission of Inquiry for Ukraine	0
In the name of nature: Making the League of Nations, the International Rights of Nature Tribunal and international law	0
Climate-related vulnerabilities and the European Court of Human Rights: Reimagining victim status through intersectional thinking	0
Closing cases with open-source: Facilitating the use of user-generated open-source evidence in international criminal investigations through the creation of a standing investigative mechanism	0
Between commodification and data protection: Regulatory models governing cross-border information transfers in regional trade agreements	0
Global norms, organizational action: Leveraging international children’s rights law to advance child safeguarding	0
Prolonged occupation of Palestine by Israel: A violation of occupation law or an abuse of it?	0
International treaty law and contested statehood: Managing bilateral relations in multilateral treaties	0
Mind the gap: The determination, legality and consequences of implicit threats of force	0
Living up to obligations through the International Red Cross? A critique of states’ attempts to shift obligations when addressing missing persons	0
Against impact	0
Weaponizing rescue: Law and the materiality of migration management in the Aegean	0
LJL volume 36 issue 3 Cover and Front matter	0
In praise of multiplicity: Suspending the desire to change the world	0
New court, same division: The Bemba case as an illustration of the continued confusion regarding the command responsibility doctrine	0
Conceptualizing legal change as ‘norm-knitting’ through the example of the environmental human right	0
The exclusive making of space law	0
Competing interpretations of international law: Law and politics in the war crimes trials of Nationalist China, 1946–1949	0
The choice before us: International law or a ‘rules-based international order’?	0
Inside the treaty interpreter’s mind: An experimental linguistic approach to international law	0
In search of Paulus Vladimiri: Canon, reception, and the (in)conceivability of an Eastern European ‘founding father’ of international law	0
Bibliography	0
Seizing stateless smuggling vessels on the Mediterranean High Seas	0
General and particular regimes of international law on investment and investor-State dispute settlement: Interacting regimes in quest of their identities	0
The social field of international adjudication: Structures and practices of a conflictive professional universe	0
Russia’s expulsion: The Council of Europe as the guardian of European imperialism	0
Legal technologies: Conceptualizing the legacy of the 1923 Hague Rules of Aerial Warfare	0
The Polar Silk Road and the future governance of the Northern Sea Route	0
States as bystanders of legal change: Alternative paths for the human rights to water and sanitation in international law	0
Does international law prohibit the facilitation of money laundering?	0
Methodology of identifying customary international law applicable to cyber activities	0
At war? Party status and the war in Ukraine	0
Navigating transformations: Climate change and international law	0
Conferences of the Parties beyond international environmental law: How COPs influence the content and implementation of their parent treaties	0
Towards a unified approach to superior responsibility in international criminal law: Establishing the links between participation to the crime and the superior responsibility doctrine	0
The settlement of tax disputes by the International Court of Justice	0
Postwar development of offshore energy resources: Legal and political models for developing the Gaza Marine gas field – CORRIGENDUM	0
Human dignity at crossroads: Navigating Eurocentrism in Sharia punishments in Prosecutor v. Al Hassan	0
Protection of LGBTQIA+ rights in armed conflict: How (and whether) to ‘queer’ the crime against humanity of persecution in international criminal law?	0
The dark legacy of Nuremberg: Inhumane air warfare, judicial desuetudo and the demise of the principle of distinction in International Humanitarian Law	0
International sports federations as de facto lawmakers: Queer-feminist explorations of the gendered power of sports law	0

Under the shadow of legality: A shadow hauntology on the legal construction of the Women, Peace and Security agenda	0
Chagos in the South Pacific? The principle of self-determination and the France-Vanuatu dispute over the Matthew and Hunter Islands	0
Wilhelmstraße 92, 10117 Berlin: German Memory Culture in the Heart of Empire	0
LJL volume 35 issue 3 Cover and Back matter	0
A coherence framework for fact-finding before the International Court of Justice	0
Between ideology, strategy, and diplomacy: The political economy of Yugoslavia’s investment treaties	0
Unwritten European rules in international law: From Eurocentric to regional international law?	0
Unwholesome marriages and diamond drills: The making of the UN Marriage Convention (1962)	0
Bibliography	0
International legal scholarship and the making of a ‘scientific self’	0
Avoiding the semantic conundrum of the Race Convention through the forms of racial discrimination	0
Erin Pobjie, Prohibited Force: The Meaning of ‘Use of Force’ in International Law, Cambridge University Press, 2024, Online ISBN: 9781009022897	0
Delimitation methodology for the continental shelf beyond 200 nautical miles: Three-stage approach as a way forward?	0
C. Schwöbel-Patel , Marketing Global Justice: The Political Economy of International Criminal Law, Cambridge University Press, 2021, 306pp, £85.00, ISBN 9781108482752 doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781	0
Mapping interpretation by the International Criminal Court	0
Postwar development of offshore energy resources: Legal and political models for developing the Gaza Marine gas field	0
Lobbying, civil society organizations, and the international law of tobacco control	0
You were bombed and now you have to pay for it: Questioning the positive obligations in the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons	0
Tom Ginsburg, Democracies and International Law, Cambridge University Press, 2021, 329pp, £29.99 (hb) doi: 10.1017/9781108914871	0
International human rights law’s complicity in status subordination: A postcolonial critique of treaty bodies’ engagement with human trafficking	0
LJL volume 37 issue 4 Cover and Back matter	0
Global (re-)framing of cybercrime: An emerging common interest in flux of competing normative powers?	0
Imperialism through adjudication in Latin America	0
LJL volume 36 issue 2 Cover and Back matter	0
International order and racial capitalism: The standardization of ‘free labour’ exploitation in international law	0
The relevance of the African regional human rights system in the urban age	0
The indictments against Adolf Hitler, their endorsement by the UNWCC, the IMT judgment and a twenty-first century immunity myth	0
Coming to terms with the SDGs: A perspective from legal scholarship	0
Global value chains, development and the long duree of trade and investment law	0
International law in the minds: On the ideational basis of the making, the changing, and the unmaking of international law	0
No one is coming to save you — A quest for Africanizing Business and Human Rights	0
Kai Ambos (ed.), Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court: Article-by-Article Commentary, Beck, Hart, and Nomos, 4th ed., 2022, 3,064 pp., ISBN 9781509944057, £475	0
The situated and bounded rationality of international courts: A structuralist approach to international adjudicative practices	0
Logistics as jurisdiction: International development, the energy transition and legal ordering through supply chains	0
Global south perspectives on methodology and critique in international law	0
Policies on foreign investment in National Action Plans on BHR: Transformative change or reproduction?	0
Gender at the LJIL	0
The fight for humane war	0
Corina Heri, Responsive Human Rights: Vulnerability, Ill-treatment and the ECtHR, Hart Publishing, 2021, ISBN 9781509941230, £85.00 (hb), 264pp doi:10.5040/9781509941261	0
The ambiguity of colonial international law: Three approaches to the Namibian Genocide	0
Rethinking international law along with Amazonian ontologies: problematizing human-non-human divisions	0
Bibliography	0
Rewriting the law of international organizations: Whither the Asia Pacific?	0
Sondra Faccio, Indirect expropriation in international investment law. Between State regulatory powers and investor protection, Editoriale Scientifica, 2020, 346pp., €30.00, ISBN 978883918008	0
(Il)legitimacy of international intellectual property regime?	0
Post-jurisdiction (The erosion of jurisdiction doctrine)	0
Might contain traces of Lotus: The limits of exclusive flag state jurisdiction in the Norstar and the Enrica Lexie cases	0
A game of cat and mouse: Human rights protection and the problem of corporate law and power	0
Leaning from the steep slope: On coherence in response to Professor Jean d’Aspremont	0
Hayek’s dream: International investment law and the denigration of politics	0
Treaty rigidity and domestic democracy: Functions of and constitutional limits to democratic self-binding	0
Yuji Iwasawa, Domestic Application of International Law: Focusing on Direct Applicability, Brill | Nijhoff, 2022, 314 pp, ISBN 9789004509863 – CORRIGENDUM	0
The population growth discourse in the first decades of the United Nations: Interpretations of global economic inequality and the struggles for a just international legal order	0
Regulating carbon emissions from international aviation through air services agreements: Lessons from aviation safety enforcement	0
Reproductive violence against child soldiers	0
The Committee on the Rights of the Child and Article 12: Applying the Lundy model to treaty body recommendations	0
Gender and the international judge: Towards a transformative equality approach	0
Francisco de Vitoria and the (geo)politics of canonization in Spain/America	0
From treaty to custom: Shifting paths in the recent development of international humanitarian law	0
Arrested norm development: The failure of legislative-judicial dialogue in the WTO	0
Chien-Huei Wu, Law and Politics on Export Restrictions: WTO and Beyond, Cambridge University Press, 2021, ISBN 9781108953566 (e-pub), doi:10.1017/9781108953566	0
On reading travaux: Factors to consider when interpreting a treaty’s preparatory work	0
Yuji Iwasawa, Domestic Application of International Law: Focusing on Direct Applicability, Brill | Nijhoff, 2022, 314 pp, ISBN 9789004509863*	0
Science, epistemology and legitimacy in environmental disputes – The epistemically legitimate judicial argumentative space	0
Announcement	0
Emancipating human rights: Capitalism and the common good	0
Lex erotica? From interpretation to composition	0
Debating interpretation: On the road to Ithaca	0
Self-defence in outer space: Anti-satellite weapons and the jus ad bellum	0
LJL volume 35 issue 2 Cover and Back matter	0
Self-determination in territorial disputes before the International Court of Justice: From rhetoric to reality?	0
Living with impunity versus living in fear: Universal jurisdiction defendants, due process, and the use of democracies by autocracies to prosecute their opponents	0
The phantom menace: Effects and legitimacy of informal international instruments	0
Bibliography	0
LJL volume 35 issue 4 Cover and Back matter	0
Kent Roach , Remedies for Human Rights Violations – A Two Track Approach to Supra-National and National Law, Cambridge University Press, 2021, 632 pp., ISBN 978-1-108-41787-7, £99.99	0
A peopled Peace Palace	0
The ‘ideal victim’: A cage for victims’ narratives at the International Criminal Court	0
Bibliography	0
Bibliography	0
How social identity and social diversity affect judging	0
Exploiting the deep seabed for the benefit of humankind: A universal ideology for sustainable resource development or a false necessity?	0
Treaty amendment procedures: A typology from a survey of multilateral environmental agreements	0
The 2022 Russian intervention in Ukraine: What is its impact on the interpretation of jus contra bellum?	0
Bibliography	0
LJL volume 37 issue 2 Cover and Front matter	0
Inferring a ‘dispute’ from state silence	0
Beyond the res judicata doctrine: The nomomechanics of ICJ interpretation judgments	0
BinaryTech in motion: The sexgender in the European Court of Human Rights jurisprudence	0
The Law and Political Economy of Business and Human Rights: A turn to root causes? An Introduction to the Symposium	0
Mapping out due diligence in regional human rights law: Comparing case law of the European Court of Human Rights and the Inter-American Court of Human Rights	0
LJL volume 36 issue 2 Cover and Front matter	0
The 2003 Intangible Cultural Heritage Convention in Armed Conflict: An integrated reading of obligations towards culture in conflict	0
World Heritage as a subject of rights: A Hohfeldian analysis of Old Rauma	0
The legacy of Antônio Augusto Cançado Trindade to contemporary international law	0