European Respiratory Review

Article	Citations
Reply to: “Nicotine or tobacco abstinence?”	203
European Respiratory Review, list of peer reviewers 2022	166
Ventilation/perfusion mismatch is not the sole reason for hypoxaemia in early stage COVID-19 patients	158
European Respiratory Review, list of peer reviewers 2023	149
Smouldering fire or conflagration? An illustrated update on the concept of inflammation in pulmonary arterial hypertension	144
Live teleultrasound for evaluation of the chest: a systematic review	137
Lost in translation: a neglected mTOR target for lymphangioleiomyomatosis	117
Cough monitoring systems in adults with chronic respiratory diseases: a systematic review	112
Health disparities and associated social determinants of health in interstitial lung disease: a narrative review	106
Association of preserved ratio impaired spirometry with mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis	95
Exacerbations of bronchiectasis	87
The role of telemonitoring in patients on home mechanical ventilation	86
Context-dependent roles of palmitoylation in acute respiratory distress syndrome: integrating inflammation, cell death and repair	84
Right-sided heart failure in acute respiratory distress syndrome	81
Recovery of lung function during the first year after COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis	81
Global respiratory health priorities at the beginning of the 21st century	80
The re-emerging role of linoleic acid in paediatric asthma	80
Advance care planning in patients with respiratory failure	77
Toll-like receptor-agonist-based therapies for respiratory viral diseases: thinking outside the cell	76
Inhaled corticosteroids for the treatment of COVID-19	75
Multiple breath washout and oscillometry after allogenic HSCT: a scoping review	72
Lung stem cells and respiratory epithelial chimerism in transplantation	70
Quality of life in patients with chronic respiratory failure on home mechanical ventilation	66
Air pollution as an early determinant of COPD	62
Epidemiology of severe asthma in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis	62

Treatable traits in asthma during pregnancy: a call for a shift towards a precision-based management approach	60
Diaphragm excursion and diaphragm thickening fraction: commonality and conflict	59
Imaging technologies in experimental pulmonary fibrosis research: essential tool for enhanced translational relevance	58
Factors driving outcome variability in aspiration and community-acquired pneumonia: a meta-analysis	57
Quantitative lung ultrasound in neonates: tried-and-tested systems simplify bedside use	57
Characteristics of scores used for quantitative lung ultrasound in neonates: a systematic review	56
Integrating asthma care guidelines into primary care electronic medical records: a review focused on Canadian knowledge translation tools	56
The ageing of people living with cystic fibrosis: what to expect now?	54
Sarcopenia in interstitial lung disease	53
Short-term and long-term effects of air pollution on acute lower respiratory infections incidence and mortality: an overview and critical appraisal of systematic reviews	52
Phenotype overlap in the natural history of asthma	50
Mucolytics for acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a meta-analysis	50
Methods to assess COPD medications adherence in healthcare databases: a systematic review	49
WASOG statement on the diagnosis and management of sarcoidosis-associated pulmonary hypertension	49
Prognostic biomarkers for the development of progressive pulmonary fibrosis in hypersensitivity pneumonitis: a systematic review	49
Harmonising cellular conversations: decoding the vital roles of extracellular vesicles in respiratory system intercellular communications	47
Nonpharmacological interventions in COPD	47
Valid surrogate end-points in nonsmall cell lung cancer peri-operative systemic therapy trials: a systematic review	46
Sensitivity and complications of thoracentesis and thoracoscopy: a meta-analysis	46
Smoking cessation and vaccination	44
A pulmonologist's guide to perform and analyse cross-species single lung cell transcriptomics	42
Pathophysiology and genomics of bronchiectasis	41
Diagnostic yield and safety of diagnostic techniques for pulmonary lesions: systematic review, meta-analysis and network meta-analysis	41
Mitogen-activated protein kinase-guided drug discovery for post-viral and related types of lung disease	41
Balancing the value and risk of exercise-based therapy post-COVID-19: a narrative review	41
Recreating chronic respiratory infectionsin vitrousing physiologically relevant models	41
REM sleep obstructive sleep apnoea	41
Clinical utility of WHO-recommended screening tools and development and validation of novel clinical prediction models for pulmonary tuberculosis screening among outpatients living with HIV: an indivi	40
Antibiotic resistance in chronic respiratory diseases: from susceptibility testing to the resistome	40
Airway ciliated cells in adult lung homeostasis and COPD	40
Advanced imaging techniques and artificial intelligence in pleural diseases: a narrative review	40
Prevalence and correlates of breathlessness in adults: an umbrella review and updated systematic review with meta-analysis in general and clinical populations	39
Recovering from a pandemic: pulmonary fibrosis after SARS-CoV-2 infection	38
Investigating the prognostic value of digital mobility outcomes in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis	38
Pro: Clinical remission in asthma – implications for asthma management	37
Clinical significance of the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio in acute exacerbations of COPD: present and future	37
Extreme weather and asthma: a systematic review and meta-analysis	37
Extrapulmonary effects of lung volume reduction in severe emphysema: a systematic review	36
Bronchiolar disorders in systemic autoimmune rheumatic diseases	35
Subclinical tuberculosis: a meta-analysis of prevalence and scoping review of definitions, prevalence and clinical characteristics	34
Interplay between respiratory viruses and cilia in the airways	34
Pathogenesis-driven treatment of primary pulmonary alveolar proteinosis	33
COVID-19 and tuberculosis: the double whammy of respiratory pathogens	33
Rare thoracic cancers: a comprehensive overview of diagnosis and management of small cell lung cancer, malignant pleural mesothelioma and thymic epithelial tumours	33
The persistent inflammation in COPD: is autoimmunity the core mechanism?	33
Diagnostic yield and safety of transbronchial lung cryobiopsy and surgical lung biopsy in interstitial lung diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis	33
The oesophageal balloon for respiratory monitoring in ventilated patients: updated clinical review and practical aspects	32
Preclinical models of maternal asthma and progeny outcomes: a scoping review	32
Adherence-enhancing interventions for pharmacological and oxygen therapy in patients with COPD: a systematic review and component network meta-analyses	32
“Exercise intolerance in pulmonary arterial hypertension: insight into central and peripheral pathophysiological mechanisms.” S. Malenfant, M. Lebret, É. Breton-Gagnon,et al.Eur Respir Rev	32

Medication adherence to CFTR modulators in patients with cystic fibrosis: a systematic review	31
Does pulmonary rehabilitation address treatable traits? A systematic review	31
New trends in pulmonary hypertension	31
Phage therapy for pulmonary infections: lessons from clinical experiences and key considerations	30
Parasitic lung diseases	30
Association between second-hand smoke exposure and lung cancer risk in never-smokers: a systematic review and meta-analysis	30
Positive airway pressure therapy for post-stroke sleep disordered breathing: a systematic review, meta-analysis and meta-regression	30
Natural killer cells in the lung: potential role in asthma and virus-induced exacerbation?	30
Polyphenols, flavonoids and inflammasomes: the role of cigarette smoke in COPD	29
Molecular monitoring of lung allograft health: is it ready for routine clinical use?	29
The epithelial era of asthma research: knowledge gaps and future direction for patient care	29
Effectiveness and safety of home-based versus centre-based exercise programmes for pulmonary hypertension: a systematic review with meta-analysis	28
Prevalence, imaging patterns and risk factors of interstitial lung disease in connective tissue disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis	28
A scoping review on the risk of tuberculosis in specific population groups: can we expand the World Health Organization recommendations?	28
Patient-reported outcome measures for cough used in interstitial lung disease: a systematic review	28
Targeting interleukin-33 and thymic stromal lymphopoietin pathways for novel pulmonary therapeutics in asthma and COPD	28
Evidence-based management of symptoms in serious respiratory illness: what is in our toolbox?	26
Fixed-intensity exercise tests to measure exertional dyspnoea in chronic heart and lung populations: a systematic review	25
From treatable traits to GETomics in airway disease: moving towards clinical practice	25
The association between alcohol consumption and pulmonary function: a scoping review	24
Lung cancer occurrence after an episode of tuberculosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis	24
Impact of climate change on paediatric respiratory health: pollutants and aeroallergens	24
Breathing techniques to reduce symptoms in people with serious respiratory illness: a systematic review	24
Association between air pollution and allergic upper respiratory diseases: a meta-analysis	23
“Targeting interleukin-33 and thymic stromal lymphopoietin pathways for novel pulmonary therapeutics in asthma and COPD”. Ariel A. Calderon, Colin Dimond, David F. Choy, Rajita Pappu, Michele A. Grimb	23
Prognostic value of echocardiography-derived right ventricular dysfunction in haemodynamically stable pulmonary embolism: a systematic review and meta-analysis	23
Predictors of sleep disordered breathing in children with Down syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis	23
Bronchiectasis in Asia: a review of current status and challenges	23
Global birth prevalence of Robin sequence in live-born infants: a systematic review and meta-analysis	23
E-cigarettes and nicotine abstinence: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials	23
Supplemental oxygen for symptomatic relief in people with serious respiratory illness: a systematic review and meta-analysis	23
Hypoxaemia in the early stage of COVID-19: prevalence of physical or biochemical factors?	23
Stem cell therapy in pulmonary hypertension: current practice and future opportunities	22
Nitrogen single and multiple breath washout test and lung imaging to detect treatment-related pulmonary toxicity in paediatric cancer patients and survivors: a systematic review	22
The role of antibodies in tuberculosis diagnosis, prophylaxis and therapy: a review from the ESGMYC study group	22
Physical activity measurements in individuals with interstitial lung disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis	22
Digital twins for chronic lung diseases	22
Managing an ageing cystic fibrosis population: challenges and priorities	22
Biologics in severe asthma: the role of real-world evidence from registries	21
Clinical remission in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps with biologics: a premature promise?	21
The impact of child and adolescent health on adult respiratory health: the evidence, gaps and priorities	21
Lack of diversity in antifibrotic trials for pulmonary fibrosis: a systematic review	20
Risk of serious COVID-19 outcomes among adults and children with moderate-to-severe asthma: a systematic review and meta-analysis	20
The 2025 European Cystic Fibrosis Society position statement on physical activity assessment in cystic fibrosis	20
Risk factors for asthma exacerbations during pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis	20
Protected characteristics reported in pulmonary rehabilitation: a scoping review	20
Diaphragmatic palsy following lung transplantation	20
Determining the minimum important differences for field walking tests in adults with long–term conditions: a systematic review and meta-analysis	20
Antibody-mediated protection against respiratory syncytial virus in children	20
Lung transplantation for COPD/pulmonary emphysema	20
Cytokine-targeted therapies for asthma and COPD	19
Neutrophil dynamics in pulmonary fibrosis: pathophysiological and therapeutic perspectives	19
A narrative review of chemokine receptors CXCR1 and CXCR2 and their role in acute respiratory distress syndrome	19
Inhaledversussystemic corticosteroids for acute exacerbations of COPD: a systematic review and meta-analysis	19
The guardians of pulmonary harmony: alveolar macrophages orchestrating the symphony of lung inflammation and tissue homeostasis	19
Nebulised granulocyte–macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) in autoimmune pulmonary alveolar proteinosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis	19
Gait differences between COPD and healthy controls: systematic review and meta-analysis	19
The role of evidence-based medicine in the media: misinformation and the COVID-19 lesson	19
Lysophosphatidic acid receptor 1 inhibition: a potential treatment target for pulmonary fibrosis	18
Biomarkers in lower respiratory tract samples in the diagnosis of ventilator-associated pneumonia: a systematic review	18
Role of air pollutants in airway epithelial barrier dysfunction in asthma and COPD	18
In vivodetection of pulmonary mucociliary clearance: present challenges and future directions	18
How inhaled corticosteroids target inflammation in COPD	18
The 6-min walk test as a primary end-point in interstitial lung disease	17
Clinimetric properties of field exercise tests in cystic fibrosis: a systematic review	17
Ventilation in the obese: physiological insights and management	17
Reporting of pre-existing multiple long-term conditions in physical rehabilitation for long COVID: a scoping review	17
“Strength of association between comorbidities and asthma: a meta-analysis” Paola Rogliani, Rossella Laitano, Josuel Ora, Richard Beasley and Luigino Calzetta.Eur Respir Rev2023; 32: 220202	17
Pulmonary rehabilitation and physical interventions	16
Obesity and asthma during pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis	16
Forbearance with endobronchial stenting: cognisance before conviction	16
The effect of graded exercise therapy on fatigue in people with serious respiratory illness: a systematic review	16
Performance-based outcome measures to assess functionality in hospitalised patients with COPD exacerbations: a systematic review of the measurement properties	16
Biochemical shunt: where and how?	16
The flare of care for rare: per aspera ad astra for rare lung diseases!	16
CDK4/6 inhibitors in lung cancer: current practice and future directions	15
Towards early detection and disease interception of COPD across the lifespan	15
End-point definition and trial design to advance tuberculosis vaccine development	15
Predicting the pulmonary effects of long-term e-cigarette use: are the clouds clearing?	15
The evolution ofin vitromodels of lung fibrosis: promising prospects for drug discovery	15

Beyond classical collagen: basement membrane collagen IV in age-associated lung diseases	15
Guidance and standard operating procedures for functional exercise testing in cystic fibrosis	15
Understanding the pathogenesis of occupational coal and silica dust-associated lung disease	14
Opioids for the palliation of symptoms in people with serious respiratory illness: a systematic review and meta-analysis	14
Multicomponent services for symptoms in serious respiratory illness: a systematic review and meta-analysis	14
Immune responses of different hosts to Pneumocystis infection	14
“Noninvasive respiratory support after extubation: a systematic review and network meta-analysis”. A. Boscolo, T. Pettenuzzo, N. Sella, M. Zatta, M. Salvagno, M. Tassone, C. Pretto, A. Peralta, L. Mur	14
Phosphodiesterase 4B inhibition: a potential novel strategy for treating pulmonary fibrosis	14
The role of vascularity and the fibrovascular interface in interstitial lung diseases	13
Dipeptidyl peptidase-1 inhibitors in bronchiectasis	13
Sex, gender and the pulmonary physiology of exercise	13
The impact of therapeutics on mortality in hospitalised patients with COVID-19: systematic review and meta-analyses informing the European Respiratory Society living guideline	13
Initiation of antifibrotic treatment in fibrosing interstitial lung disease: is the clock ticking till proven progression?	13
The respiratory epithelium in the era of vaping: insights from in vitro , in vivo and human studies	13
Airway epithelium in lung transplantation: a potential actor for post-transplant complications?	13
“How will lung cancer screening and lung nodule management change the diagnostic and surgical lung cancer landscape?”. G. Hardavella, A. Frille, R. Chalela, K.B. Sreter, R.H. Petersen, N. Novoa and H.	13
Clinical–radiological–pathological correlation in pulmonary hypertension with unclear and/or multifactorial mechanisms	13
No smoke without fire: the impact of cigarette smoking on the immune control of tuberculosis	13
EMBARCing on a new era for bronchiectasis: a review series for the Seventh World Bronchiectasis Conference	12
Pulmonary veno-occlusive disease: illustrative cases and literature review	12
“Immune mechanisms in fibrotic pulmonary sarcoidosis”. P. Weeratunga, D.R. Moller and L-P. Ho.Eur Respir Rev2022; 31: 220178	12
Phage therapy: breathing new tactics into lower respiratory tract infection treatments	12
Patient-reported outcomes to assess dyspnoea in interstitial lung disease and pulmonary hypertension: a systematic literature review of measurement properties	12
The impact of long-acting muscarinic antagonists on mucus hypersecretion and cough in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic review	12
State-of-the-art review of lung imaging in cystic fibrosis with recommendations for pulmonologists and radiologists from the “iMAging managEment of cySTic fibROsis” (MAESTRO) consortium	12
A systematic review of procedural and sampling techniques for cryobiopsy in interstitial lung disease	12
Fine particulate matter manipulates immune response to exacerbate microbial pathogenesis in the respiratory tract	12
Transient tachypnoea: new concepts on the commonest neonatal respiratory disorder	12
A beginner's guide to using personalised three-dimensional airway stents	12
Montelukast in paediatric asthma and allergic rhinitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis	12
Disease burden associated with alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency: systematic and structured literature reviews	12
Particulate matter-induced epigenetic modifications and lung complications	11
Neutrophil serine proteases in cystic fibrosis: role in disease pathogenesis and rationale as a therapeutic target	11
Exploring the translational landscape of the long noncoding RNA transcriptome in acute respiratory distress syndrome: it is a long way to the top	11
Physical activity promotion interventions in chronic airways disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis	11
Severe COVID-19versusmultisystem inflammatory syndrome: comparing two critical outcomes of SARS-CoV-2 infection	11
Treating central sleep apnoea in heart failure: is positive airway pressure and adaptive servo-ventilation in particular the gold standard?	11
Managing respiratory muscle weakness during weaning from invasive ventilation	11
Lung volumes, gas transfer and oscillometry after preterm birth: systematic review and meta-analysis	11
SOX17 in pulmonary arterial hypertension: from development to clinical phenotype	11
Unsupervised home spirometryversussupervised clinic spirometry for respiratory disease: a systematic methodology review and meta-analysis	11
Nocturnal oxygen therapy in obstructive sleep apnoea: a systematic review and meta-analysis	10
Thank you from the Chief Editor (2022–2024)	10
Assessing adherence to inhaled therapies in asthma and the emergence of electronic monitoring devices	10
Neutrophilic inflammation in bronchiectasis	10
Ambient air pollution exposure, mediating biomarkers and risk of COPD: a cohort study and meta-analysis	10
Airborne indoor allergen serine proteases and their contribution to sensitisation and activation of innate immunity in allergic airway disease	10
Respiratory management of acute chest syndrome in children with sickle cell disease	10
Extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal in acute hypoxaemic respiratory failure: a systematic review, Bayesian meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis	10
Strength of association between comorbidities and asthma: a meta-analysis	10
Nine controversial questions about augmentation therapy for alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency: a viewpoint	10
Pulmonary capillary recruitment and distention in mammalian lungs: species similarities	10
The impact of smoking on lung cancer patients	10
Cellular senescence in adult pulmonary hypertension: current state and future challenges	9
Pulmonary aspergillosis: diagnosis and treatment	9
Animal models of silicosis: fishing for new therapeutic targets and treatments	9
Multidisciplinary management of tracheobronchial injury	9
Air pollution, metabolites and respiratory health across the life-course	9
Respiratory muscle dysfunction in acute and chronic respiratory failure: how to diagnose and how to treat?	9
Medication adherence, related factors and outcomes among patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension or chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension: a systematic review	9
Con: clinical remission in asthma – not yet there	9
Atypical imaging patterns during lung invasive mould diseases: lessons for clinicians	9
Moderate-to-late prematurity: understanding respiratory consequences and modifiable risk factors	9
European Respiratory Review, list of peer reviewers 2024	9
Efficacy and safety of gefapixant for chronic cough: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials	9
The deadly dance of alveolar macrophages and influenza virus	8
Occupation and SARS-CoV-2 in Europe: a review	8
Interstitial pneumonia with autoimmune features: challenges and controversies	8
Multiple breath washout in primary ciliary dyskinesia: a systematic review of the literature	8
Noncoding RNAs in asthmatic airway smooth muscle cells	8
Home mechanical ventilation in children: evolving indications in an era of new treatment options	8
A systematic review of tetracyclines for nontuberculous mycobacteria: focus on rapidly growing mycobacteria	8
Ear and upper airway clinical outcome measures for use in primary ciliary dyskinesia research: a scoping review	8
The effects of COVID-19 on respiratory muscle performance: making the case for respiratory muscle testing and training	8
Revisiting the role of pulmonary surfactant in chronic inflammatory lung diseases and environmental exposure	8
“Sex and gender differences during the lung lifespan: unveiling a pivotal impact” P. Tondo, C. Meschi, M. Mantero, G. Scioscia, M. Siciliano, M. Bradicich and G.M. Stella, on behalf of the Italian Res	8
Post-tuberculosis morbidities and their associated mortality: moving from challenges to solutions	8
Rare genetic interstitial lung diseases: a pictorial essay	8