European Respiratory Review

Article	Citations
Sex and gender in asthma	181
The impact of outdoor air pollution on COVID-19: a review of evidence fromin vitro, animal, and human studies	161
Rheumatoid arthritis-interstitial lung disease: manifestations and current concepts in pathogenesis and management	145
Post-acute COVID-19 syndrome	140
European Respiratory Society guideline on non-CPAP therapies for obstructive sleep apnoea	99
COVID-19 pneumonia: pathophysiology and management	97
Clinical significance and applications of oscillometry	89
Role of air pollutants in airway epithelial barrier dysfunction in asthma and COPD	72
Burden of respiratory syncytial virus infection in older and high-risk adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the evidence from developed countries	72
Bidirectional relationships of comorbidity with obstructive sleep apnoea	72
COVID-19 and COPD: a narrative review of the basic science and clinical outcomes	72
Systematic review on long-term adverse effects of inhaled corticosteroids in the treatment of COPD	64
Asthma and COVID-19: an update	63
Diagnosis, course and management of hypersensitivity pneumonitis	58
Prognostic factors for mortality, intensive care unit and hospital admission due to SARS-CoV-2: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies in Europe	57
Understanding the pathogenesis of occupational coal and silica dust-associated lung disease	57
COVID-19 and tuberculosis: the double whammy of respiratory pathogens	56
Neutrophil extracellular traps in chronic lung disease: implications for pathogenesis and therapy	55
Prevalence, imaging patterns and risk factors of interstitial lung disease in connective tissue disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis	55
Chronic cough: new insights and future prospects	54
Recovering from a pandemic: pulmonary fibrosis after SARS-CoV-2 infection	52
Lung cancer is also a hereditary disease	50
E-cigarettes and nicotine abstinence: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials	46
Sex and gender in pulmonary arterial hypertension	46
Just breathe: a review of sex and gender in chronic lung disease	45

Lung transplantation for interstitial lung disease	45
Update on biology and management of mesothelioma	44
Recent developments in the treatment of small cell lung cancer	43
Metabolomics and microbiome profiling as biomarkers in obstructive sleep apnoea: a comprehensive review	43
Pulmonary hypertension phenotypes in patients with systemic sclerosis	42
The evolving landscape of sex-based differences in lung cancer: a distinct disease in women	42
Management of tracheo-oesophageal fistula in adults	41
Eosinophils and eosinophilic immune dysfunction in health and disease	41
Clinical significance of the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio in acute exacerbations of COPD: present and future	40
Systematic review and meta-analysis of residential radon and lung cancer in never-smokers	39
Current evidence for COVID-19 therapies: a systematic literature review	38
Chaotic activation of developmental signalling pathways drives idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis	38
Sex and gender in respiratory physiology	37
Influenza vaccination: protecting the most vulnerable	37
The cystic fibrosis lung microenvironment alters antibiotic activity: causes and effects	37
WASOG statement on the diagnosis and management of sarcoidosis-associated pulmonary hypertension	36
Extracellular matrix remodelling in COPD	36
The clinical value of cardiopulmonary exercise testing in the modern era	36
Post-intubation subglottic stenosis: aetiology at the cellular and molecular level	36
Contemporary issues in the implementation of lung cancer screening	36
Bacterial lysate therapy for the prevention of wheezing episodes and asthma exacerbations: a systematic review and meta-analysis	35
Impact of pulmonary embolism response teams on acute pulmonary embolism: a systematic review and meta-analysis	35
Precision medicine in acute respiratory distress syndrome: workshop report and recommendations for future research	34
Prevalence, risk factors and treatments for post-COVID-19 breathlessness: a systematic review and meta-analysis	34
Diagnostic yield and safety of transbronchial lung cryobiopsy and surgical lung biopsy in interstitial lung diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis	33
The prevalence and related factors of fatigue in patients with COPD: a systematic review	33
Development and clinical translation of tubular constructs for tracheal tissue engineering: a review	33
Genetic disorders of the surfactant system: focus on adult disease	32
Cystic fibrosis-related diabetes and lung disease: an update	32
Sex, gender and the pulmonary physiology of exercise	31
Health-related quality of life of patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis	31
Awake prone positioning for hypoxaemic respiratory failure: past, COVID-19 and perspectives	31
Structure and function of small airways in asthma patients revisited	30
Exploring the 175-year history of spirometry and the vital lessons it can teach us today	30
Therapeutic bronchoscopy for central airway diseases	30
The role of mucin 1 in respiratory diseases	30
Ventilatory efficiency in pulmonary vascular diseases	30
Severe community-acquired pneumonia	30
Identifying risk factors for COPD and adult-onset asthma: an umbrella review	29
The role of smoking in COVID-19 progression: a comprehensive meta-analysis	29
Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated interstitial lung disease: a review	29
Post-tuberculosis lung impairment: systematic review and meta-analysis of spirometry data from 14 621 people	28
Current unmet needs and potential solutions to uncontrolled asthma	28
Revisiting the role of pulmonary surfactant in chronic inflammatory lung diseases and environmental exposure	28
Chronic lung diseases: entangled in extracellular matrix	28
Coinfection withPseudomonas aeruginosaandAspergillus fumigatusin cystic fibrosis	27
Cryptogenic organising pneumonia: current understanding of an enigmatic lung disease	27
The threat of multidrug-resistant/extensively drug-resistant Gram-negative respiratory infections: another pandemic	27
Targeting interleukin-33 and thymic stromal lymphopoietin pathways for novel pulmonary therapeutics in asthma and COPD	27
Sex and gender in interstitial lung diseases	27

Corticosteroids for CAP, influenza and COVID-19: when, how and benefits or harm?	26
Predicting the pulmonary effects of long-term e-cigarette use: are the clouds clearing?	26
Asthma-COPD overlap: current understanding and the utility of experimental models	26
The 6-min walk test as a primary end-point in interstitial lung disease	25
Holy Grail: the journey towards disease modification in asthma	25
Effectiveness of home-based pulmonary rehabilitation: systematic review and meta-analysis	25
Management ofMycobacterium aviumcomplex andMycobacterium abscessuspulmonary disease: therapeutic advances and emerging treatments	25
Effect of pulmonary hypertension on exercise tolerance in patients with COPD: a prognostic systematic review and meta-analysis	24
Clinical utility of diagnostic biomarkers in malignant pleural mesothelioma: a systematic review and meta-analysis	24
Pulmonary aspergillosis: diagnosis and treatment	24
State-of-the-art review of lung imaging in cystic fibrosis with recommendations for pulmonologists and radiologists from the “iMAging managEment of cySTic fibROsis” (MAESTRO) consortium	24
Role of inhaled antibiotics in the era of highly effective CFTR modulators	24
Diagnostic workup of childhood interstitial lung disease	23
Design of pulmonary rehabilitation programmes during acute exacerbations of COPD: a systematic review and network meta-analysis	23
Incidental discovery of interstitial lung disease: diagnostic approach, surveillance and perspectives	23
Minute ventilation/carbon dioxide production in patients with dysfunctional breathing	23
Pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis	23
New bronchoscopic treatment modalities for patients with chronic bronchitis	23
Phosphodiesterase 4B inhibition: a potential novel strategy for treating pulmonary fibrosis	23
Waterpipe smoking: a review of pulmonary and health effects	23
Interstitial pneumonia with autoimmune features: challenges and controversies	22
Recent advances in the management of pulmonary hypertension with interstitial lung disease	22
Circulating tumour cells in patients with lung cancer universally indicate poor prognosis	21
Respiratory viruses: their importance and lessons learned from COVID-19	21
Natural variability in the disease course of SSc-ILD: implications for treatment	21
Hermansky–Pudlak syndrome pulmonary fibrosis: a rare inherited interstitial lung disease	21
Multidisciplinary teams in the clinical care of fibrotic interstitial lung disease: current perspectives	21
The respiratory microbiome and nontuberculous mycobacteria: an emerging concern in human health	21
Investigation and management of residual sleepiness in CPAP-treated patients with obstructive sleep apnoea: the European view	21
Cardiac consequences of intermittent hypoxia: a matter of dose? A systematic review and meta-analysis in rodents	21
Interstitial lung disease in lysosomal storage disorders	20
The impact of therapeutics on mortality in hospitalised patients with COVID-19: systematic review and meta-analyses informing the European Respiratory Society living guideline	20
Patient-reported outcomes and patient-reported outcome measures in interstitial lung disease: where to go from here?	20
Phage therapy for pulmonary infections: lessons from clinical experiences and key considerations	20
Exercise intolerance in pulmonary arterial hypertension: insight into central and peripheral pathophysiological mechanisms	20
The role of antibodies in tuberculosis diagnosis, prophylaxis and therapy: a review from the ESGMYC study group	20
Liposomal drug delivery to manage nontuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease and other chronic lung infections	20
Cytokine-targeted therapies for asthma and COPD	19
Deep learning for pneumothorax diagnosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis	19
The effects of COVID-19 on respiratory muscle performance: making the case for respiratory muscle testing and training	19
Chronic lung diseases: prospects for regeneration and repair	19
Unravelling the mechanisms driving multimorbidity in COPD to develop holistic approaches to patient-centred care	19
Ventilation/carbon dioxide output relationships during exercise in health	19
Impairment of hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction in acute respiratory distress syndrome	19
Antibiotics as immunomodulators: a potential pharmacologic approach for ARDS treatment	18
Cardiopulmonary exercise testing in interstitial lung diseases and the value of ventilatory efficiency	18
Thoracic involvement and imaging patterns in IgG4-related disease	18
The role of diet and nutrition in the management of COPD	18
Pulmonary rehabilitation and physical interventions	18
Biologics in severe asthma: the role of real-world evidence from registries	18
Air pollution, metabolites and respiratory health across the life-course	17
Measuring pulmonary function in COPD using quantitative chest computed tomography analysis	17
Phenotype overlap in the natural history of asthma	17
The oesophageal balloon for respiratory monitoring in ventilated patients: updated clinical review and practical aspects	17
Mediastinal tumours and pseudo-tumours: a comprehensive review with emphasis on multidisciplinary approach	17
Respiratory infections	17
Tuberous sclerosis complex for the pulmonologist	17
Nonpharmacological management of psychological distress in people with COPD	17
Extreme weather and asthma: a systematic review and meta-analysis	17
New antibiotics for Gram-negative pneumonia	17
Early diagnosis of COPD: myth or a true perspective	17
Risk of serious COVID-19 outcomes among adults and children with moderate-to-severe asthma: a systematic review and meta-analysis	16
Disease burden associated with alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency: systematic and structured literature reviews	16
Polyphenols, flavonoids and inflammasomes: the role of cigarette smoke in COPD	16
Risk factors for asthma exacerbations during pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis	16
Respiratory muscle training in neuromuscular disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis	16
Interstitial lung disease in infancy and early childhood: a clinicopathological primer	16
Recycling plastic: diagnosis and management of plastic bronchitis among adults	16
Ventilatory efficiency in athletes, asthma and obesity	15
Assessing adherence to inhaled therapies in asthma and the emergence of electronic monitoring devices	15
Bronchoscopic diagnosis and treatment of endobronchial carcinoid: case report and review of the literature	15
ERS/EAACI statement on adherence to international adult asthma guidelines	15
A role for club cells in smoking-associated lung adenocarcinoma	15
The role of vaccination in COPD: influenza, SARS-CoV-2, pneumococcus, pertussis, RSV and varicella zoster virus	15
No smoke without fire: the impact of cigarette smoking on the immune control of tuberculosis	15
Training in interventional pulmonology: the European and US perspective	15
Antibiotic resistance in chronic respiratory diseases: from susceptibility testing to the resistome	15
Role of autophagy in lung diseases and ageing	15
Cough symptom severity in patients with refractory or unexplained chronic cough: a systematic survey and conceptual framework	15
The measurement properties of tests and tools used in cystic fibrosis studies: a systematic review	15

Current developments and future directions in respiratory physiotherapy	14
Fully integrating pathophysiological insights in COPD: an updated working disease model to broaden therapeutic vision	14
New trends in pulmonary hypertension	14
Biologic drugs in treating allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis in patients with cystic fibrosis: a systematic review	14
Extracellular vesicle-mediated cellular crosstalk in lung repair, remodelling and regeneration	14
Advances in pleural infection and malignancy	14
Basic, translational and clinical aspects of bronchiectasis in adults	14
Lung transplantation for COPD/pulmonary emphysema	14
Post-COVID-19 dyspnoea and pulmonary imaging: a systematic review and meta-analysis	14
Platelets: a potential role in chronic respiratory diseases?	13
Virtual consultations for patients with obstructive sleep apnoea: a systematic review and meta-analysis	13
Toll-like receptor-agonist-based therapies for respiratory viral diseases: thinking outside the cell	13
Sensitivity and complications of thoracentesis and thoracoscopy: a meta-analysis	13
The role of confocal laser endomicroscopy in pulmonary medicine	12
Managing respiratory muscle weakness during weaning from invasive ventilation	12
Lung cancer occurrence after an episode of tuberculosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis	12
Prognostic value of echocardiography-derived right ventricular dysfunction in haemodynamically stable pulmonary embolism: a systematic review and meta-analysis	12
SARS-CoV-2 post-acute sequelae in previously hospitalised patients: systematic literature review and meta-analysis	12
Perspectives for systems biology in the management of tuberculosis	12
Physical activity promotion interventions in chronic airways disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis	12
Current developments and future directions in COPD	12
The role of oral appliance therapy in obstructive sleep apnoea	11
Non-typeableHaemophilus influenzaeairways infection: the next treatable trait in asthma?	11
Strength of association between comorbidities and asthma: a meta-analysis	11
Natural killer cells in the lung: potential role in asthma and virus-induced exacerbation?	11
Medications for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension: a systematic review and network meta-analysis	11
Quality of life in patients with chronic respiratory failure on home mechanical ventilation	11
How inhaled corticosteroids target inflammation in COPD	10
Airway granulation response to lung-implantable medical devices: a concise overview	10
Predictors of sleep disordered breathing in children with Down syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis	10
Parasitic lung diseases	10
Performance of alternative COPD case-finding tools: a systematic review and meta-analysis	10
Immune processes in the pathogenesis of chronic lung allograft dysfunction: identifying the missing pieces of the puzzle	10
Association of preserved ratio impaired spirometry with mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis	10
Interventions for the management of malignant pleural effusions: an updated network meta-analysis	10
End-point definition and trial design to advance tuberculosis vaccine development	10
How and when to manage respiratory infections out of hospital	10
Immune mechanisms in fibrotic pulmonary sarcoidosis	10
Impact of latent tuberculosis infection on health and wellbeing: a systematic review and meta-analysis	10
Antifibrotic drugs in lung transplantation and chronic lung allograft dysfunction: a review	9
A pulmonologist's guide to perform and analyse cross-species single lung cell transcriptomics	9
New developments in locally advanced nonsmall cell lung cancer	9
Does pulmonary rehabilitation address treatable traits? A systematic review	9
Multidisciplinary management of tracheobronchial injury	9
Discordant diagnostic criteria for pneumonia in COPD trials: a review	9
Air pollution as an early determinant of COPD	9
Practical recommendations to combine small-molecule inhibitors and direct oral anticoagulants in patients with nonsmall cell lung cancer	9
Does the use of inhaled corticosteroids in asthma benefit lung function in the long-term? A systematic review and meta-analysis	9
Smouldering fire or conflagration? An illustrated update on the concept of inflammation in pulmonary arterial hypertension	9
Bronchoscopic treatment of inoperable nonsmall cell lung cancer	8
Fiducial markers for stereotactic lung radiation therapy: review of the transthoracic, endovascular and endobronchial approaches	8
Mucolytics for acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a meta-analysis	8
Reference equations for oscillometry and their differences among populations: a systematic scoping review	8
Developments in radiation techniques for thoracic malignancies	8
Intensiveversusshort face-to-face smoking cessation interventions: a meta-analysis	8
Rare thoracic cancers: a comprehensive overview of diagnosis and management of small cell lung cancer, malignant pleural mesothelioma and thymic epithelial tumours	8
Future concepts in bronchodilation for COPD: dual-versusmonotherapy	8
The impact of long-acting muscarinic antagonists on mucus hypersecretion and cough in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic review	8
Inhaled corticosteroids for the treatment of COVID-19	8
The role of telemonitoring in patients on home mechanical ventilation	8
Thymic tumours and their special features	8
Prevalence and outcomes of pulmonary hypertension after percutaneous closure of atrial septal defect: a systematic review and meta-analysis	8
Crosslink bio-adhesives for bronchoscopic lung volume reduction: current status and future direction	8
Regenerative and translational medicine in COPD: hype and hope	8
Impact of ageing and pregnancy on the minute ventilation/carbon dioxide production response to exercise	8
The world of rare interstitial lung diseases	8